Unit 3 Is this your pencil教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语七年级上册
Unit 3 Is this your pencil？
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
Is that your schoolbag (P. 13)
schoolbag是可数名词，意为“书包”复数形式是schoolbags，schoolbag是school和bag的合成词。
This is a red school bag.
It’s his. (P. 13)
his此处用作名词性物主代词，意为“他的”，相当于“his+名词”。
---Is this your pencil
---No, it is Mike’s.
Excuse me, Grace. (P. 14)
excuse me意为“劳驾、请原谅”，是打扰他人前的客套话，以示礼貌和歉意，主要用于以下几种情况：
询问情况，引起别人的注意，如问路、问姓名等。
Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith
征求别人的许可，向对方提出请求。
Excuse me! May I ask you some questions
打扰他人，打断别人的讲话或正在做的事。
Excuse me! I want to wash my hands.
Yes, thank you. (P. 14)
thank you是一种表达谢意的礼貌用语，相当于thanks，回答时用You’re welcome, That’s all right或者Not at all。
---Happy birthday, Tom.
---Thank you.
No, they’re Bob’s. (P. 14)
Bob’s是Bob的名词所有格，所有格表示人和物的所属关系，意为“……的”。
Tom’s mother.
Kate’s books.
What about this dictionary (P. 14)
What about... 意为“……怎么样？……好吗？”，用于非正式场合中对所谈话的问题进行反问，或询问对方相同的情况，以避免重复，也可用于征求建议，相当于how about。
What/How about a cup of tea
What/How about playing football now
Thank you for your help, Anna. (P. 14)
(1) Thank you for...意为“为……感谢你”，相当于thanks for...。
Thank you for your bike.
=Thanks for your bike.
(2) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me with my homework
② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
You’re welcome. (P. 14)
you’re welcome用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢，意为“别客气、不用谢”，相当于That’s all right./Not at all./My pleasure.。
---Thank you, Miss Li!
---You’re welcome.
Section B
ring (P. 16)
ring用作可数名词，意为“戒指”。
This ring is mine.
【拓展】ring还可以用作动词，表示“给……打电话”。
Please ring her up.
Listen!The bell is ringing.
How do you spell it (P. 16)
how do you spell it 表示“如何拼写……”。
【拓展】常见的有关how的疑问词组还有：how old询问年龄；how much询问价格；how many/much询问数量。
Ask the teacher for it. (P. 17)
① ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，否定式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
The teacher asked the students to clean the classroom after school every day.
Tom asked us not to wait for him because the train was late.
② ask for sth.“需要某物”
The lady asks for a cup of coffee and a sandwich.
Some keys are in Classroom 7E. (P. 17)
some意为“一些”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或得到肯定回答；any表示“一些”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
There are some books on the table.
Would you like some tea
There aren’t any oranges in the shop.
E-mail me at...(P. 17)
e-mail sb. at...意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”，at放在电子邮箱或电话号码前面，表示“按照……、根据……”。
You can call him at 7360906.
Call me. (P. 17)
call此处用作及物动词，表示“给……打电话”，call sb. at+电话号码“拨打电话……找……”。
Please call Jenny at 517-8026.
I lost my school ID card. (P. 17)
lose用作及物动词，表示“遗失、丢失”。
I lost my keys.
I must find it. (P. 17)
must此处用作情态动词，表示“必须”，后接动词原形。
You must come to school on time.
find用作及物动词，表示“找到”，强调结果。
I can’t find my keys.
I find it’s not easy to learn English well.
A set of keys. (P. 18)
a set of意为“一套、一组”，后接可数名词复数。
The set of keys is Kate’s.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. pencil box 铅笔盒
2. excuse me 打扰了
3. the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔
4. Anna’s book 安娜的书
5. ID card 身份证
6. school ID card 学生证
7. computer game 电子游戏
8. in the school library 在学校图书馆
9. ask…for …向…要…
10. e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件
11. call sb 给某人打电话
12. lose sth 丢失某物
13. find sth 拾到某物
14. a set of keys 一串钥匙
15. lost and found 失物招领
重点句型
1.—Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag 那是你的书包吗？ —No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。
3.It’s mine / his / hers. 这是我的/他的/她的。
4.They are hers. 它们是她的。
5.Is that yours 那是你的吗？
6.What about this dictionary 这本字典呢？
7.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
8.How do you spell it？ 你怎么拼写它？
9.I must find it. 我必须找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034找我。
【语法讲解】
一 含有be动词的一般疑问句
1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词（am, is, are）提到句首（首字母要大写），如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称，句末加问号。
例：I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang
That is my bike → Is that your bike
2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答：Yes,主语＋be
否定回答：No, 主语＋be
例：—Is this your pen —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
二 名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性） is red, his（名词性） is blue and yours（名词性） is pink.
用法：
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap　意为　The cap is Jack's.
His cap　意为　The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.　我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
例句：This is my case.
This case is mine.在这里的mine带有“我的（书）”的意思。
This book belongs to me.
【单元测试卷】
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分 （满分20分）
Ⅰ. 单句理解：听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. This is a big apple. B. Can you spell it C. Please have a seat.
2. A. Please come in. This way, please. B. What’s that in English
C. It’s a Japanese car.
3. A. Its name is Mimi. B. I think he is very old.
C. I don’t know his name.
4. A. Is everyone here today B. Is she at school today
C. Is She at home
5. A. Is that a telephone B. Are you in Class 3
C. Is she a Chinese girl
Ⅱ. 请听句子，选择与其意思相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
Ⅲ. 听对话，根据其内容判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。对话读两遍。（5分)
11. Zhang Ming’s phone number is 5382941. www.xkb1.com
12. Lan Bing’s English name is Mike.
13. Lan Bing is 16.
14. Zhang Ming and Lan Bing are not in the same class.
15. Zhang Ming and Lan Bing are good friends.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. What does Mr Hu look like
A. He is short and strong. B. He is tall and strong.
C. He is tall and old.
17. How old is Mr Hu
A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
18. Does Mr Hu have a brother
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
19. Do they look different
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know.
20. What color does his brother like
A. Red and black. B. Black and yellow. C. Red and yellow.
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分 （满分100分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 (每小题1分，共10分)
1. My father’s mother is my g________.
2. My mother’s father is my g________.
3. My parents’ d________ is my sister.
4. I am a boy. I’m my parents’ s ________.
5. This is my f________ photo. These are my parents and this is me.
6. Your aunt’s daughter is your c________.
7. Kate is my daughter. I’m not her mother. I’m her f________.
8. Your father’s brother is your u________.
9. T________ for your pen.
10. Dave and Lin Hai are not brothers . They are good f________.　
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
1. ________ are my sisters.
A. This B. She C. Tom and Linda D. These
2. Tom, ________ is Lucy. She’s my good friend.
A. she B. this C. it D. her
3. —Is this your family photo
—________.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, he isn’t D. No, it isn’t
4. Thanks ________ your photo of your family.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
5. —Are ________ your friends
—Yes, they are.
A. this B. it C. she D. these
6. Linda is my aunt. Her daughter is my ________.
A. grandmother B. sister C. cousin D. mother
7. —Here ________ my family photo, and here ________ your family photos.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is ;is
8. ________ are my parents, and ________ is my brother.
A. This; this B. This; that C. These; that D. that; those
9. This is a photo ________ my family.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
10. —Is Ma Li your sister
—Yes, ________ is.
A. she B. he C. her D. his
11. He and I ________ brothers.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
12. Are these ________ rulers
A. you B. he C. I D. your
13. —________
—It’s a book.
A. What’s this B. Is this a book C. Is that a book D. What are these
14. These are my ________.
A. parent B. father and mother C. father D. mother
15. —This is Lucy and this is Kate.
—________
A. Yes, they are. B. How are they C. Nice to meet you. D. What’s this
Ⅲ. 根据题意从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空 (每小题1分，共5分)
1. ________ is my sister, Angela.
2. How do you ________ “grandma”
3. ________! This is my mother.
4. Are ________ your parents
5. These ________ my brothers and sisters.
Ⅳ. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分)
1. This is a photo.（改为复数形式）
________ ________ photos.
2. Those are backpacks.（改为单数形式）
________ ________ ________ backpack.
3. These are our rulers.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ these
4. This is my father. This is my mother.（合并成一句）
________ ________ my ________.
5. This is his backpack.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
—________ ________ his backpack
—________, ________ ________.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分，共10分)
1. 谢谢你给我看你的全家福。
______________________________________
2. Jim是你哥哥吗？
______________________________________
3. 她不是我表妹。
______________________________________
4. 她是你的姑姑吗？
_____________________________________
5. 谢谢你借给我字典。
_____________________________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
This is a 1 of Jim’s family. This man 2 Mr Green. 3 is Jim’s father. 4 woman is Mrs Green. 5 is Jim’s mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl The 8 is Jim. Mr Green’s son. The 9 is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter. Kate is 10 sister. Jim and Kate are brother and sister.
1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room
2. A. is B. am C. are D. be
3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
4. A. A B. An C. These D. This
5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
6. A. is B. am C. love D. are
7. A. a B. these C. this D. an
8. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
9. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
10. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. Jims’
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A
Look at this. What’s this in English Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who’s that The boy in black It’s Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.
1. What’s this It’s ________.
A. a school B. a friend C. a photo D. an English friend
2. Li Yan is ________.
A. a good boy B.a cool boy C. a beautiful girl D. an English girl
3. What color is Jim in _________.
A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange D. Black
4. Who’s English ________.
A. I B. Jim C. Li Yan D. Jim and Li Yan
5. Who are in the same school ________.
A. Jim and Li Yan B. Jim and I C. Li Yan and I D. Jim, Li Yan and I
B
This is a picture of Mr Li’s family. The man in the middle（中间） is Mr Li, the father. The woman is the mother. They have two sons. One is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The other is Li Ming. He’s eleven. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Two. Li Ming is in Grade One. They are good students.
6. There are ________ the picture.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
7. Li Ming and Li Lei are in the same ________.
A. school B. class C. grade D. room
8. Mr and Mrs Li have ________.
A. one boy and one girl B. two boys
C. two girls D. one boy
9. Li Ming is ________ brother.
A. We don’t know. B. Mrs Li’s C. Li Lei’s D. Mr Li’s
10. How old are Li Lei and Li Ming They are ________.
A. 11 and 13 B. 11 and 12 C. 12 and 11 D. 13 and 11
Ⅷ. 完成对话 (每小题1分，共5分)
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
( ) 1. Is this your sister A. Oh, you have two cousins.
( ) 2. Are these her brothers B. No, it isn’t. It’s my aunt.
( ) 3. Is Mary Jim’s friend C. Nice to meet you.
( ) 4. Mum, those are my friends. D. Yes, they are.
( ) 5. They are my aunt’s son and daughter. E. Yes, she is.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分）
假设你是Li Ming, 你给你的笔友Tom寄去了一张你的全家福，然后在信中向他介绍你的全家。信的开头和结尾已给出，字数在50词左右。
Dear Tom,
Your friend,
Li Ming
参考答案
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. grandmother 2. grandfather 3. daughter 4. son 5. family 6. cousin 7. father
8. uncle 9. Thanks 10. friends
Ⅱ. 1. D 题意：这些是我的姐妹。sisters为复数形式，D项these符合题意。this和she是单数形式，C项中的Tom是男孩，与sisters不一致。
2. B 题意：汤姆，这是露西，她是我的好朋友。This is... 用于向对方介绍他人，是固定句型。
3. D 题意：“这是你的全家福吗？”“不，不是。”问句是一般疑问句，其肯定或否定答语分别应为Yes, it is和No, it isn’t，it指代问句中的内容，故D项正确。
4. B 题意：感谢你的全家福。Thanks for意为“为……感谢”，是固定短语。
5. D 题意：“这些人是你的朋友吗？”“是的，他们是。”根据问句中的friends可确定此处是复数形式，而A项、B项和C项都是单数形式，故选D。
6. C 题意：琳达是我的姨妈，她的女儿是我的表姐/妹。由常识可知姨妈的女儿应该是自己的表姐/妹，故选C。
7. A 题意：这张是我的全家福，这些是你的全家福。在here引导的倒装句中，谓语动词要与后面的名词一致，前句photo是单数，所以用is；后句photos是复数，所以用are，故选A。
8. C 题意：这是我的父母，那是我的兄弟。this和 that是单数，these和those是复数，由题意可知应选C。
9. B 题意：这是我家的一张照片。of意为“（属于）……的”，短语a photo of为“一张……的照片”。
10. A 题意：“马丽是你的姐妹吗？”“是的，她是。”由sister可知此处主语是“她”，she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，故选A。
11. C 题意：他和我是兄弟。由于主语he and I是两个人，所以应用复数形式are，故选C。
12. D 题意：这些是你的尺子吗？由于rulers是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，符合题意的只有D项your“你的”。 新 课 标 第 一 网
13. A 题意：“这是什么？”“是一本书。”A项询问“什么”，符合题意。B项和C项都是一般疑问句，应用Yes或No作答语，故排除；D项为复数形式，不合题意。
14. B 题意：这是我的爸爸和妈妈。由于前面these are为复数形式，所以宾语也应是复数，parent为单数，故选B。
15. C 题意：“这是露西，这是凯特。”“很高兴见到你们。”初次见面应用Nice to meet you.问好，C项符合题意。
Ⅲ. 1. She 2. spell 3. Look 4. those 5. are
Ⅳ. 1. These are 2. That is a 3. What are
4. They are; parents 5. Is this; No; it isn’t
Ⅴ. 1. Thanks for your family photo. 2. Is Jim your brother 3.She isn’t my cousin.
4. Is she your aunt 5. Thanks for your dictionary .
Ⅵ. 1. B 从下文可知是对照片上一家人的介绍，a photo of为“一张……的照片”。
2. A 主语this man是第三人称单数, 故助动词用is形式。
3. C He“他”是主格，指代上文的Mr Green。
4. D this为指示形容词，修饰woman。these是复数形式，故排除。
5. A She “她”是主格，指代上文的Mrs Green。
6. D 根据下文“男孩和女孩”可知是复数形式，应用are。
7. C this是指示形容词，修饰girl, 表示特指。B项是复数形式，A项和C项是不定冠词，故排除。
8. B 根据下文son可知，Jim是男孩。
9. A 根据下文daughter 可知，Kate是女孩。
10. C 题意：凯特是吉姆的妹妹。’s是名词所有格，表示“……的”。
Ⅶ. A) 1. C 根据短文的前三句话可得出答案。
2. C 由文中的She is a beautiful girl.可确定答案。
3. D 由文中的the boy in black可确定答案。
4. B 由文中的It’s Jim. He is an English boy. 可确定答案。
5. D 由文中的最后两句话可推出答案，三个人在同一个学校。
B) 6. B 根据文中这几句话The man in the middle（中间） is Mr Li, the father. The woman is the mother. They have two sons.可知答案为B。
7. A 根据文中Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school.可知答案为A。
8. B 根据文中They have two sons.可知答案为B。
9. C 根据文中They have two sons. One is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The other is Li Ming. He’s eleven.可知答案为C。
10. D 根据文中One is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The other is Li Ming. He’s eleven.可知答案为D。
Ⅷ. 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5.A
Ⅸ. One possible version：
Dear Tom,
This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. The man with glasses is my father. He’s a doctor. The woman is my mother. She’s a Chinese teacher in a school. The girl is my sister. Her name is Li Yan. She’s thirteen years old. She is in Grade Three. My family is a happy one and I love it very much.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Li Ming