Unit 6 Do you like bananas教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语七年级上册
Unit 6 Do you like banana
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
milk (P. 31)
milk此处用作不可数名词，表示“牛奶”。
My father doesn’t like milk.
bread (P. 31)
bread用作不可数名词，意为“面包”，a piece of bread表示“一块面包”。
I only eat bread for breakfast.
Give me a piece of bread, please.
Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. (P. 32)
dinner常用来表示一天中的正餐，可以是晚餐也可以是中餐，在西方国家，晚餐一般是一天中最为丰富的一餐，因此dinner常用来表示晚餐；supper只表示晚餐，没有dinner正式。
We will have a big dinner tonight.
Let’s think about the food. (P. 32)
think about意为“思考、考虑”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
You must think about your family.
I’m thinking about going to Beijing.
Sure. (P. 32)
sure用作副词，表示“当然、肯定”，通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求，相当于certainly, of course。
---Can you give me some milk
---Sure.
How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit. (P. 32)
fruit意为“水果”，表示水果总称时，用作不可数名词，表示水果种类时，用作可数名词，复数形式为fruits。
Do you have much fruit
There are many kinds of fruits in the basket.
Let’s have strawberries and apples then. (P. 32)
then用作副词，表示“那时、那么”，可用在句首或者句尾。
Then, let’s go.
chicken (P. 33)
chicken此处用作不可数名词，表示“鸡肉”，用作可数名词时，表示“小鸡”。
I like eating fish and chicken.
My grandmother has many chickens.
Section B
Sports Star Eats Well! (P. 35)
well此处用作副词，意为“好、令人满意地”，形容词为good。
The good student studies well.
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. (P. 35)
ask sb. about sth. 意为“询问某人关于某事”，ask about sth.意为“询问某事”。
Can I ask you about the final exam
She asks about my eating habits.
What do you like for breakfast (P. 35)
介词for与一日三餐连用，表示各种吃的食物。
I like bread for lunch.
I think it’s healthy. (P. 35)
healthy用作形容词，表示“健康的”，可放在名词之前作定语，或者放在系动词之后作表语，名词形式为health。
He eats healthy food.
He is very healthy.
Yes, I really like it. (P. 35)
really用作副词，意为“事实上、真正地”，常在句中作状语。
The flowers are very beautiful.
I don’t want to be fat. (P. 35)
want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.
She wants her parents to pay for the car.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐
2.next week 下周
3.think about 思考、考虑
4.how about 怎么样
5.some fruit 一些水果
6.his birthday 他的生日
7.sport star 体育明星
8.eating habits 饮食习惯
9.for breakfast 作为早餐
10.for dinner 作为晚餐
11.one last question 最后一个问题
12.healthy food 健康的食品
重点句型
1.have sth. 吃……
2.—Do you like… 你喜欢…吗？
—Yes, I do / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。
3.—Does she / he like… 她/他喜欢…吗？
—Yes, she / he does. —No, she/ he does’t
4.I like/ don’t like… 我喜欢/ 我不喜欢…
5.like … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢…
6.want to do sth. 想要做某事
【语法讲解】
可数和不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a／an来修饰。
1．名词复数的规则变化：
(1)在词尾后加-s。如：book→books，cup→cups
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词后加一es。如：bus→buses，box→boxes，dish→dishes。
watch→watches。
(3)以f，fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v再加-es。如：half→halves，wife→wives．
(4)以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如：hero→heroes，potato→potatoes。
tomato→tomatoes，mango→mangoes。
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。如：city→cities，family→families，boy→boys，day→days。
2．名词复数的不规则变化：
(1)元音发生变化。如：
man→men，woman→women，foot→feet．tooth→teeth，mouse→mice，goose→geese
(2)单复数同形。如：
a sheep→two sheep两只羊，a deer→five deer五只鹿，a fish→a lot of fish许多鱼，a
Chinese→some Chinese一些中国人，a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人
(3)有些名词只有复数形式。如：
clothes衣服，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规
(4)合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数。如：
two men doctors两名男医生，10 women teachers 10名女教师
3．不可数名词
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a／an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词。如：
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡，three pieces of bread 三片面包
【单元测试卷】
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分（满分20分）
Ⅰ. 单句理解：听录音，选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。 (5分）
1. A. I want to have supper.
B. It’s time to have supper.
C. I must go to the restaurant.
2. A. The strange man has an eye and an ear.
B. The strange man has eyes but no ears.
C. The strange man has no eyes and no ears.
3. A. There is nothing in the room.
B. The room is big.
C. The room is small.
4. A. Can I help you
B. I want some help.
C. You can give me some help.
5. A. She wants to know the policeman.
B. She is the policeman’s friend.
C. She asks the policeman to help her.
Ⅱ. 选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
11. A. With pens. B. With pencils. C. With markers.
12. A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow.
13. A. Lucy’s. B. Mr Green’s. C. Sandy’s.
14. A. A red skirt. B. A red hat. C. A new skirt.
15. A. Socks. B. Pants. C. Shorts.
Ⅳ. 请听短文，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. Mike is an English boy.
17. Mike is twelve.
18. He is in Class Four, Grade Two.
19. Mr Li is Mike’s Chinese teacher.
20. Dave is Ann’s brother.
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分 （满分100分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词 (每小题1分，共10分)
1. Tony likes ________(梨) very much.
2. It’s good for you to eat some ________(香蕉) before breakfast.
3. You’re so fat. You should eat more ________(水果) and less meat.
4. My sister has ________(午饭) at school.
5. Tom eats eggs and milk for ________(早餐).
6. I like ice cream，but I don’t like h________ in the fast food shop.
7. We all like to eat c________ legs.
8. His brother eats lots of h________ food.
9. For d________, I have an apple and a hamburger.
10. This is the d________. We often have it at the end of dinner.
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
1. He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
2. My friend ________ like salad.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
3. Her parents ________ lunch at home.
A．have B．haven’t C．has D．doesn’t have
4. We have lots of food ________ dinner.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5. Tom ________ his mother’s dessert, but he doesn’t ________ her cakes.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes
6. The running star ________ lots of healthy food.
A. eat B. have C. haves D. has
7. Jeff eats ice cream every day. He ________ good food every day.
A. eat B. doesn’t eat C. don’t eat D. isn’t eat
8. I want ________ meat and ________ apple.
A. any; an B. some; a C. some; an D. any; a
9. The food ________ good.
A. are B. look C. am D. is
10. —________ does Lucy like
—French fries.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
11. Aunt Li likes ________ bananas.
A．eating B． eat C．eats D．eatting
12. We need lots of ________ every day．
A．healthy food B．salads
C．milks D．vegetable
13. —Do you like apples
—________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．No, I not
14. —Does your son like carrots
—________.
A．Yes, she does B．Yes, he is
C．No, he doesn’t D．No, she doesn’t
15. My favorite fruit is ________.
A. salad B. tomato C. broccoli D. apple
Ⅲ. 选词并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次 (每小题1分，共5分)
1. —Do you like ________
—Yes, I like all vegetables.
2. —Does he like French ________
—Yes, he does.
3. She ________ ice cream for dessert.
4. —What food do you like
—I like ________, eggs and milk .
5. Apples, bananas and ________ are fruits.
6. Sandra Clark is a great ________ and she is a running star.
7. Fruits and vegetables are ________ food.
8. His mother ________ salad very much.
9. My brother ________ TV every day.
10. The broccoli ________ on the table.
Ⅳ. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分)
1. I like chicken. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ chicken
2. Tony doesn’t like vegetables.(改为肯定句)
Tony ________ vegetables.
3. My father has breakfast at home. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ father ________ breakfast at home
4. Does she like eggs for dinner （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
5. He likes hamburgers for lunch. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ for lunch
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1. Peter eats ________ ________(许多) vegetables .
2. I like ________ ________(冰淇淋)，but I don’t like ________(汉堡包).
3. Tom eats eggs and milk for ________(早餐) and ________(晚餐).
4. Make a ________ ________ ________(食物清单).
5. Running star eats ________ ________.(健康食物).
Ⅴ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Joan is 1 American girl . 2 family is in New York. She is 13 . She 3 salad a lot.
Now Joan is 4 China. She likes Chinese food, too. 5 lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies at No.2 Middle School . She reads Chinese every morning. She likes 6 Chinese 7 class. She usually 8 Chinese after class, too.
She 9 TV on Sunday evening. It’s relaxing at home. She likes helping others (帮助别人). She likes 10 tennis.
1. A. a B. the C. an
2. A. Her B. His C. She
3. A. likes B. like C. liking
4. A. on B. at C. in
5. A. On B. For C. In
6. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak
7. A. on B. of C. in
8. A. reading B. reads C. to read
9. A. watching B. watchs C. watches
10. A. playing B. plays C. doing
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Name Like Dislike
Bob salad, broccoli, oranges bananas, pears
Jill salad, bananas, pears Oranges, tomatoes
Bill hamburgers, broccoli pears, ice cream
Jenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries
根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。
1. ________ like pears but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges.
A. Jill B. Jenny C. Bob D. Bill
2. ________ likes salad but doesn’t like pears.
A. Jill B. Jenny C. Bob D. Bill
3. ________ likes oranges. ________ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.
A. Bob; Jenny B. Bob; Bill C. Jenny; Jill D. Bill; Jill
4. ________ likes broccoli, but doesn’t like ice cream.
A. Jill B. Jenny C. Bob D. Bill
5. Bob and the two girls like ________.
A. ice cream B. salad C. pears D. broccoli
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填表.
I have four good friends. Their names are Jenny, Gina, Mark and Bob. Jenny and Gina are girls. Mark and Bob are boys. Jenny likes oranges and strawberries, but she doesn’t like bananas or tomatoes. Gina likes ice cream. But she doesn’t like hamburgers. Mark likes tomatoes, broccoli and French fries, but he doesn’t like salad. Bob likes broccoli and tomatoes, but he doesn’t like French fries or hamburgers.
Name Like Dislike(不喜欢)
Jenny oranges, strawberries 1. ________
Gina 2. ________ Hamburgers
Mark 3. ________ Salad
Bob 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分）新课标第一网
　根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍Jenny的一家对食物的喜好。
Things Name Salad Hamburger broccoli apple
Jenny × √ √
Jenny’s father √ × √
Jenny’s mother × √ √
参考答案
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20.F
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. pears 2. bananas 3. fruit 4. lunch 5. breakfast 6. hamburgers 7. chicken
8. healthy 9. dinner 10. dessert
Ⅱ. 1. C 题意：他吃了一个鸡蛋和一个汉堡包。由于egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以是an egg；hamburger是以辅音音素开头的单词所以是a hamburger。故选C。
2. B 题意：我的朋友不喜欢沙拉。由于my friend是第三人称单数，所以否定形式应加助动词doesn’t，be动词后不跟动词原形，所以C、D两项不正确。故选B。
3. A 题意：她的父母在家吃午餐。her parents是复数形式，所以动词应是原形，否定形式是don’t have，C、D两项分别是第三人称单数形式的肯定和否定形式，故选A。
4. D 题意：晚餐时我们吃了很多食物。for是“作为”的意思。
5. B 题意：汤姆喜欢他妈妈做的甜点，但不喜欢她的蛋糕。Tom是第三人称单数，所以第一个空要用likes，由于第二个空之前有doesn’t，所以用动词原形like，故选B。
6. D 题意：赛跑明星吃大量健康的食物。由于主语是第三人称单数所以谓语动词用has。
7. B 题意：杰夫每天都吃冰淇淋。他每天都不吃有营养的食物。he是第三人称单数，所以否定形式需加助动词，构成doesn’t eat，故选B。
8. C 题意：我想要一些肉和一个苹果。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句或否定句，apple是以元音音素开头的单词所以之前用an ，故选C。
9. D 题意：这食物很好。本题中food 是不可数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
10. B 题意：“露西喜欢什么？”“薯条。”how是“怎样”，where提问地点，why提问原因。根据题意应是what，提问事物“什么”。故选B。
11. A 题意：李阿姨喜欢吃香蕉。like后可接动名词, eat的动名词形式为eating,故选A。
12. A 题意：每天我们需要大量的健康食品。lots of后既可以跟可数名词复数形式又可以跟不可数名词, B、C两项都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故不正确; D项vegetable为可数名词,应用复数形式。所以正确答案为A。
13. B 题意：“你喜欢苹果吗？”“是的，我喜欢。”do引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语是Yes, I do.否定是No, I don’t .故选B。
14. C 题意：“你儿子喜欢胡萝卜吗？”“不，他不喜欢。”本题是does引导的一般疑问句的答语，由于your son的人称代词是he，故选C。
15. D 题意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果。salad是“沙拉”，tomato是“西红柿”，broccoli是“花椰菜”，apple是“苹果”，属于水果的只有D项。
Ⅲ. 1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. hamburgers 5. strawberries
6. runner 7. healthy 8. likes 9. watches 10. is
Ⅳ. 1. Do；like 2. likes 3. Does your；have 4. No；she doesn’t.
5. What does；like
Ⅴ. 1. lots of 2. ice cream；hamburgers 3. breakfast; dinner 4. list of food 5. healthy food
Ⅵ. 1. C Joan是一个美国女孩，由于American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an。
2. A 根据上文的girl可知应填形容词性物主代词her “她的”。
3. A she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应是likes。
4. C 表示“在中国”应用介词in。
5. B for是“作为”的意思,符合题意。
6. A “喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.。
7. C “在课堂上”应用固定短语in class。
8. B she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应是reads。
9. C she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应是watches。
10. A “喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.。
Ⅶ. A) 1. A 根据表格的第三行可知应选A。
2. C 根据表格的第二行可知应选C。
3. B 表格的第二行和第四行中不喜欢的一栏都有pears,可知应选B。
4. D 根据表格的第四行可知应选D。
5. B Jill和Jenny是女孩名，所以根据表格的第二、三、五行可知应选B。
B) 6. bananas and tomatoes
7. ice cream
8. tomatoes, broccoli and French fries
9. broccoli and tomatoes
10. French fries and hamburgers
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Jenny is from a family of three people. They like to eat different kinds of food. Jenny likes hamburgers and apples very much. But she doesn’t like salad. Jenny’s father likes salad and broccoli a lot. He doesn’t like hamburgers. Jenny’s mother likes broccoli and apples very much. She doesn’t like hamburgers, too.