Unit 8 When is your birthday教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语七年级上册
Unit 8 When is your birthday
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
When is your birthday, Linda (P. 43)
When is sb’s birthday 意为“某人的生日是什么时候？”。
---When is Mary’s birthday
---It’s on February 6th.
My birthday is on May 2nd. (P. 43)
介词on常用于“日期”等具体某天前，表示“在具体的某一天”。
I will visit my aunt on May 1st.
Date (P. 44)
date是可数名词，意为“日期”，在提问时，date提问的是日期，day提问的星期。
---What’s the date today /What date is it today
---It is June 12.
---What’s the day today /What day is it today
---It’s Monday.
So, how old are you, Alan (P. 44)
询问某人的年龄常用“How old+be+主语？”意为“某人多大了？”相当于“What’s sb.’s age ”。
---How old is your father /What is your father’s age
---He’s 40.
My birthday is in August. (P. 44)
in用作介词，意为“在……”，常用于月份、季节、年等表示时间的名词前。
in March in spring in 2013
At three this afternoon (P. 44)
at用作介词，表示在某个具体的时刻。
I usually go to bed at 9 in the evening.
this afternoon意为“今天下午”。
this year this Monday
See you! (P. 44)
see you意为“再见”，相当于Goodbye。
See you later.
See you soon.
Section B
English test (P. 46)
test用作可数名词，意为“测试、考试”，take a test“参加考试”，pass a test“通过考试”。
We have an English test every week.
school trip (P. 46)
trip用作可数名词，意为“旅游、旅行”，尤指短途的旅行，a trip to“去……的旅行”。
They are on a trip to Beijing.
art festival (P. 47)
festival用作可数名词，意为“节日”。
When do you have an art festival
On September 21st, we have a school trip trip in the afternoon. (P. 47)
in the afternoon意为“在下午”，泛指在上午、下午、晚上，前面介词用in。
We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
This is a really busy term! (P. 47)
busy用作形容词，表示“忙碌的”，常用的结构为：be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”相当于be busy with sth.。
She is busy doing her homework.
=She is busy with her homework.
When is Women’s Day (P. 48)
Women’s Day意为“妇女节”，类似的还有：Children’s Day“儿童节”；Teachers’ Day“教师节”。
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
①happy birthday 生日快乐
②how old ……多大年纪
③in August 在八月
④see you 再见
⑤English test 英语测试
⑥school trip 学校郊游
⑦basketball game 篮球比赛
⑧art festival 艺术节
⑨have an English party 举办一次英语聚会
⑩have a good time 玩的愉快
重点句型
when is …birthday （谁）的生日是什么时候？
—It’s＋月＋日＋年. 是……年……月……日。
How old be＋主语？……多大年纪？
—主语＋be＋基数词. ……岁。/ … year(s) / month(s) / day(s) old. ……岁.
③happy ＋节假日 ……快乐
④how about ＋人称代词宾格 ……怎么样
典句必背：
When is your birthday, Linda 琳达，你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is on October 2nd 。 我的生日是在10月2日。
②—Hi, Alan. Happy birthday! 你好，艾伦。生日快乐！
—Thank you, Bill. 谢谢你，比尔。
③Well, do you want to come to my birthday party 噢，你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
④—How old are you,Grace 格蕾丝，你多大了？
—I’m twelve. 我12岁了。
⑤How about you and Tom 你和汤姆呢？
⑥We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在11月30日举办一次英语聚会。
【语法讲解】
序数词的用法
I. 序数词的构成。
序数词1-3是独立的单词。
first, second, third
基数词4-19是在基数词后面加-th构成，其中fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, thirteenth, fifteenth是不规则变化。
fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth
整十的基数词20-90变序数词时，变y为i再加“eth”。
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eighties, ninetieth
21以上非整十基数词变序数词时，只需将其个位数变成序数词，其它位数仍用基数词。
twenty-first, seventy-sixth, two hundred and eighty-eighth
II. 使用序数词时，前面经常加上定冠词the。
e.g: 1. He is always the first person to reach school. 他总是第一个到达学校。
2. This is the third time for me to go to Beijing. 这是我第三次去北京。
【单元测试卷】
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分 （满分20分）
Ⅰ. 请听问句，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, you are.
2. A. It’s over there. B. It’s broken. C. It’s nice and beautiful.
3. A. They are boats. B. Those are boats. C. It’s a boat.
4. A. I’m 12. B. This is 12. C. I’m young.
5. A. David. B. Anna. C. Tom.
Ⅱ. 听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
6. A. He has long hair. B. He wears glasses. C. He has brown hair.
7. A. She’s reading a book. B. He’s cleaning his room.
C. He’s playing football.
8. A. Is there a post office near here
B. Is there a park near here
C. Is there a supermarket over there
9. A. Why do you want to see the tigers
B. Why do you like pandas
C. Why does he like monkeys very much
10. A. I want to be a doctor.
B. He wants to be a soldier.
C. She wants to be a singer.
Ⅲ. 请听对话，选择与其内容相符的图画。每段对话读两遍。（５分）
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分）
16. Leo has ________ children.
A. one B. two C. three
17. Leo has ________ soccers.
A. 10 B. 12 C. 18
18. Neal likes ________.
A. baseball B. volleyball C. soccer
19. ________ is a member of the city soccer club.
A. Neal B. Leo C. Nancy
20. Nancy can ________ to know about the volleyball game.
A. watch TV B. listen to the radio C. surf net(网上浏览)
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分 （满分100分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词 (每小题1分，共10分)
1. ________(一月) is the 1st month of the year.
2. My sister likes ________(音乐) very much.
3. —When is your ________(生日)
—It’s August 16th.
4. I know your ________(年龄). You’re twelve years old.
5. —When is your birthday ________(聚会)
—It’s December fifth.
6. J________ 1st is Children’s Day (儿童节) .
7. September is the n________ month of a year.
8. We have two Art F________ in a year.
9. O________ 1st is the National Day.
10. We’ll have a volleyball g________ this afternoon.
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
1. —________ is your birthday
—It’s July 9th．
A. What year B. When C. Where D. What day
2. —________
—I’m sixteen．
A. How many years are you B. What years are you
C. How old are you D. How are you
3. ________ is after(在……之后) May.
A．April B. May C. July D. June
4. My birthday is ________
A. March 3th B. June 2st C. July 1th D. August 7th
5. —When is ________ birthday
—His birthday is November 1lth.
A. Jack’s B. Jack C. your D.my
6. My date ________ birth is June 3rd.
A. for B. of C. about D. at
7. March is ________ month of the year.
A. three B. the three C. the third D. third
8. —Mary, happy birthday to you.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Happy birthday C. Yes, I am D. I don’t know
9. Mrs Green is ________ mother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s
C. Jim and Kate’s D. Jim’s and Kate
10. We have the basketball game ________ November 19.
A. at B. on C. in D. /
11. We have a fun ________. We speak English a lot.
A. basketball game B. Music Festival C. Art Festival D. speech contest
12. ________ is the eighth month of the year.
A. August B. July C. November D. June
13. —________
—It’s September 10 th.
A. What day is it B. What’s the date
C. What’s it D. What’s the time
14. —When is the school trip
—It’s ________ August.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
15. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth
C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
Ⅲ. 选词并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
1. —How old is your brother
—He is five ________ old.
2. February is the ________ month of the year.
3. There are twelve ________ in a year.
4. Today is her ________ birthday.
5. —Do you have a________ Contest
—Yes, we do.
Ⅳ. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分)
1. My birthday is August 1st.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ birthday
2. We have a school trip every year.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ a school trip every year
3. His mother is 30 years old.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ his mother
4. This is her fourth birthday.（改为同义句）
She is ________ ________ old.
5. How old are you （改为同义句）
________ your ________
Ⅴ. 根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子，每空填一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 我的生日是六月十五日。
My birthday is ________ ________.
2. 我们每年都有英语演讲比赛。
We have an English ________ ________ every year.
3. 我姐姐十六岁了。
My sister is sixteen ________ ________.
4. 在你们学校有艺术节吗？
Do you have an ________ ________
5. 我们每年举办流行音乐会。
We have a pop concert ________ ________.
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
My name is Jenny. I 1 a sister. Her name is Katty.
It is November 2 , and it’s her birthday. She is thirteen, 3 she likes cakes (蛋糕) very much. My father and mother 4 her a big cake. Look! The cake is 5 the table of her room. It’s her nice cake. You can see her 6 on it. There are 7 things for her birthday.
8 are apples, oranges, bananas and some CDs. I 9 her a new book. Her good 10 Kelsey, Jane and Sally are coming (要来) . She likes to eat the birthday cake with (和) her friends.
1. A. there is B. am C. have D. has
2. A. the five B. five C. fiveth D. fifth
3. A. but B. and C. also D. when
4. A. find B. give C. put D. help
5. A. of B. in C. on D. under
6. A. name B. books C. friends D. store
7. A. a B. this C. many D. two
8. A. They B. That C. This D. It
9. A. let B. need C. give D. know
10. A. brothers B. uncles C. names D. friends
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
A
Today is November 8th. It’s Gina’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents (礼物) for Gina. They go to the store next to the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake, a pencil case and some nice books. They want to buy a T-shirt for Gina, but all the T-shirts are too expensive (贵) and they don’t have enough money.
1. How old is Gina today
A. She is 12. B. She is 13. C. She is 11. D. She is 10.
2. Gina has ________ friends.
A. four B. three C. two D. only one
3. ________ is near the school.
A. Their home B. A hospital C. The store D. The farm
4. They want to buy ________ for Gina.
A. A big cake B. a big cake, a pencil case and some nice book C. a T-shirt D. B and C
5. At last (最后)，________.
A. they don’t buy the T-shirt B. they buy the T-shirt
C. they buy a pair of shoes D. they don’t buy any thing
B
My name is Linda. There are five people in my family. My grandfather is Charles. He was born on April 8th. My grandmother is Ann. Her birthday is February 6th. My father’s name is Wilson. August 19th is his birthday. My mother’s name is Tina. Her birthday is September 15th. Do you know when my birthday is Oh, it’s October 1st.
Names Date of birth
Linda 6. ________
Charles 7. ________
Ann 8. ________
Wilson 9. ________
Tina 10. ________
Ⅷ. 补全对话 （每空1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的词填空。
Clark: What events(事件) do you 1 at your school
David: We have an English speech contest each year.
Clark: 2 is it
David: It’s March 5th.
Clark: Do you have 3 Art Festival
David: Yes. It’s March 17th. 4 we have a basketball game on March 10th.
Clark: When is your School Trip
David: It’s April 6th.
Clark: Is Linda’s birthday 5 April
David: Yes. It’s April 18th.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分）
假设你叫Li Hua，你有Lily, John和Jeff三个好朋友，根据下面提供的信息，写一篇短文，要求：词数50词左右。
Name Age Birthday Favorite(最喜欢) sports
Li Hua 13 September 12th Soccer
Lily 12 June 15th basketball
John 14 August 2nd Volleyball
Jeff 15 November 9th Baseball
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参考答案
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. January 2. music 3. birthday 4. age 5. party 6. June 7. ninth 8. Festivals
9. October 10. game
Ⅱ. 1. B 题意：“你的生日是什么时候？”“是7月9号。”本题就日期提问，应该用when。
2. C 题意：“你多大了？”“我16岁了。”由答语可确定是提问年龄，询问年龄的句型是How old are you 故选C。
3. D 题意：六月在五月之后。本题的关键词是after，四个选项分别为“四月”、“五月”、“七月”、“六月”，根据题意正确答案应是D。w w w .x k b 1.c o m
4. D 题意：我的生日是8月7号。序数词缩写是用数字加上该数字序数词的最后两个字母，由于1的序数词是first, 2的是second, 3的是third ,所以March 3th应改为March 3rd，June 2st应改为June 2nd，July 1th应改为July 1st，故选D。
5. A 题意：“杰克的生日是什么时候？”“他的生日是11月11号。”根据答语中的his可确定是第三人称，又由于应该用名词所有格，故选A。
6. B 题意：我的出生日期是6月3号。date of birth意为“出生日期”，是固定短语，故选B。
7. C 题意：三月是一年中的第三个月份。序数词表示顺序，前面需加定冠词the，故选C。
8. A 题意：“玛丽，祝你生日快乐。”“谢谢。”当别人向你祝福生日时要表示感谢。
9. C 题意：格林太太是吉姆和凯特的妈妈。名词所有格中，如果表示两人分别拥有，分别加’s；如果表示两人共同拥有，在后一个上加’s，由单数名词mother可知本题是后一种情况，故选C。
10. B 题意：我们在11月9号举行篮球比赛。at后跟时刻；在年、月等时间前用介词in; 在具体的日子前要用介词on。故选B。
11. D 题意：我们举行了一次有趣的演讲比赛。我们说了很多英语。basketball game是“篮球比赛”， Music Festival 是“音乐节”，Art Festival 是“艺术节”，speech contest是“演讲比赛”，根据后一句意思可知应选D。
12. A 题意：八月是一年中的第八个月份。August是“八月”，July 是“七月”，November 是“十一月”，June是“六月”，根据题意可知答案是A。
13. B 题意：“今天是几号？”“是九月十号。”询问日期要用句型What’s the date What day is it 是询问星期，What’s it 是询问事物，What’s the time 是询问时刻。
14. D 题意：“学校郊游是什么时候？”“是在八月份。”年与月份前的介词要用in。
15. C 题意：一年中有十二个月，第十二个月是December。本题考查 “十二”的基数词和序数词形式，twelve是基数词，twelfth为序数词表示顺序，故选C。
Ⅲ. 1. years 2. second 3. months 4. twentieth 5. Chinese
Ⅳ. 1. When is your 2. Do；have 3. How old is 4. four years 5. What’s；age
Ⅴ. 1. June fifteenth / 15(th)或15th June 2. speech contest 3. years old 4. Art Festival
5. every year
Ⅵ. 1. C 根据句意是表示“我有……”，there is表示某处有某物。
2. D 表示日期用序数词。四个选项中只有D项是序数词。
3. B 上下句之间是并列关系，故用连词and连接。
4. B 根据上下句的意思可知是给她一个大蛋糕。
5. C 表示“在桌子上”用介词on, under意为“在……下面”，不符合句意。
6. A 短文内容是过生日，所以蛋糕上应该是写有名字。
7. C 根据下文来看是许多东西，所以应是many。
8. A 上文的things是复数，所以用they来指代。
9. C 根据短文内容应该是送礼，故give“给，送”符合题意。
10. D 根据下文中friends提示，可判断答案为D。
Ⅶ.
A) 1. A 根据文中的第三句话She is twelve.可知答案为A。
2. B 根据文中的第四句话中的Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知答案为B。
3. C 根据文中They go to the store next to the school.可知答案为C。
4. D 根据文中They buy a big cake, a pencil case and some nice books. They want to buy a T-shirt for Gina…这两句话可知答案为D。
5. A 根据文中的最后两句话可知T恤衫太贵了，他们没有足够的钱，故选A。
B）6. October 1st 7. April 8th 8. February 6th 9. August 19th 10. September 15th
Ⅷ. 1. have 2. When 3. an 4. And 5. in
Ⅸ. One possible version：X|k |b| 1 . c|o |m
My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen years old, and my birthday is September 12th. I like soccer very much. I have three good friends. They are Lily, John and Jeff. Lily is twelve years old. Her birthday is June 15th. She likes basketball. John is fourteen years old. His birthday is August 2nd, and he likes volleyball. Jeff is fifteen years old. His birthday is November 9th. He likes baseball. We are good friends.