人教版英语七年级上册
Unit9 My favourite subject is science
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
What’s your favourite subject (P. 49)
“What’s your favourite+名词”意为“你最喜欢的……是什么?”相当于“What do you like best ”。
---What’s Tom’s favourite food
---Hamburgers.
What’s your favourite color
=What color do you like best
Why do you like P.E. (P. 50)
why用作疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问原因,经常用because来回答。
---Why do you like cats
---Because they are very cute.
Because the next day is Saturday! (P. 50)
the next day意为“接下来的一天、紧接着那一天”,相当于汉语中的“第二天”。
They went to the park the next day.
That’s for sure. (P. 50)
That’s for sure表示完全赞同他人的观点,表示“确实如此”。
---Jim swims well.
---That’s for sure.
Section B
free (P. 52)
free表示“空闲的”,free还可以表示“免费的”。
Are you free this evening
The breakfast is free in this hotel.
I’m very busy on Friday. (P. 53)
此处介词on用于表示星期几的名词前,表示星期几的上午、下午、晚上,前面介词同样用on。
on Monday
on Sunday afternoon
The teacher says it is useful...(P. 53)
useful此处表示“有用的、有益的”,反义词是useless,意为“无用的”。
It’s useful to learn English well.
Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00...(P. 53)
from...to...表示“从……到……”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。
We have lessons from 10:00 to 10:45.
It is quite a long way from Beijing to Shanghai.
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. (P. 53)
finish表示“完成”时,常接名词或者动名词作宾语。
After finishing his homework, the boy went out for a party.
The workers must finish building the bridge in three months.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
①favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
②P.E. teacher 体育老师
③play games 玩游戏
④the next day 第二天
⑤on Monday 在星期一
⑥have math 上数学课
⑦have an art lesson 上一节美术课
⑧for two hours 两个小时
重点句型
①—What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
②—Why do you like music 你为什么喜欢音乐?
—Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。
③When is your math class 你什么时候上数学课?
④At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。
⑤Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。
【语法讲解】
(1)特殊疑问句:是对句子中的某一部分内容提出疑问的问句,是指以what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑 问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样,它不能用yes或no回答。
结构:倒装结构:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)?
陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语?
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问,这时疑问词作句子的主语。
疑问词小结:(1)什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或
什么时间做什么事情等。What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”,一起来询
问某些相对具体的信息。
What grade is she in 她在几年级?
What color is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色的?
(2)Who是疑问代词,它的意思是“谁”,用来询问“人”。在剧中作主语、宾语或表语。
Who do you want to help 你想帮助谁?
当who作主语时,句子要用陈述语序,谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who likes playing basketball 谁喜欢打篮球?
Why是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用连词because引导
的句子,意为“因为……”。
—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because I think it is very interesting 因为我认为它很有趣。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier 你为什么不早点上班?
【单元测试卷】
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分 (满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听五个句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it’s mine. C. Yes, I am.
2. A. Bananas. B. China. C. Dogs.
3. A. You are from China. B. I’m from South Korea.
C. He’s Japanese.
4. A. No, I don’t. B. I like leaves. C. Yes, she does.
5. A. Tom’s. B. It’s me. C. The red one.
Ⅱ. 听五段小对话,选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
Ⅲ. 听一段对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
11. What does Fred do
A. An actor. B. A student. C. A teacher.
12. What does he want to be
A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A bank clerk.
13. How does the man like movies
A. He doesn’t like them at all.
B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. He likes them very much.
14. What does the woman’s mother do
A. A teacher.
B. A movie star.
C. A cook.
15. Why does the woman want to be a teacher
A. Because she likes children.
B. Because she likes movies very much.
C. Because she wants to work with kids like her mother.
Ⅳ. 听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Who Doing Place
Mark and his friends are 16. ________ in the room
17. ________ is standing on his hands in the room
A boy is 18. ________ on the chair
Another boy is standing by the 19. ________
A girl is 20. ________ at the table
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分 (满分100分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. —Do you like ________(科学)
—No, it’s too difficult for me.
2. We are usually very ________(累的) after P.E.
3. I like ________(生物) because it’s very interesting.
4. My favorite ________(科目) is history.
5. —Is ________(星期二) his favorite day
—Yes, it is.
6. W________ comes before Thursday.
7. The second day of a week is M________. X k b 1 . c o m
8. I am very b________ today. I can’t help you.
9. Shanghai is a big c________ in China.
10. Mr Cooper a________ me, “Why do you like English ”
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分,共15分)
1. Jim’s favorite ________ is Friday, because he has P.E. on Friday.
A. time B. month C. date D. day
2. Science is my favorite subject. It’s very ________.
A. well B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
3. —What’s your favorite ________
—Blue.
A. TV show B. food C. color D. sport
4. Saturday is the ________ day of a week.
A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh
5. —________
—It’s Thursday.
A. What day is it today B. What’s the time
C. Is it Thursday D. What’s the date
6. —What classes do you have this morning
—We have Chinese, art and ________.
A. friend B. picture C. history D. blue
7. He has math ________ Monday and Thursday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. —What’s Lucy’s favorite subject
—________ favorite subject is art.
A. She B. His C. Lucy’s D. Her
9. Our teacher is strict ________ me.
A. with B. at C. in D. for
10. I like to play ________ my classmates .
A. on B. at C. for D. with
11. Linda has ________ friends in the school, but she doesn’t have ________ at home.
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some
12. —________ does she like English
—Because it’s fun .
A. Why B. How C. Who D. What
13. ________ is the fourth day of a week .
A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday
14. Mr Green is very strict and I’m usually very ________ after class.
A. happy B. fun C. tired D. interesting
15. We have Chinese ________ 8:00 ________ 9:00 in the morning .
A. on; at B. from; to C. at; at D. from; for
Ⅲ. 选词并用适当形式填空 (每空1分,共10分)
Tom 1 up at 6:30 every morning and he 2 to school at 7:40. He 3 math at 8:30 and science at 9:30. English is his 4 subject. He 5 it because it’s really 6 . Mr Green is his math teacher. He has 7 at 12:00 at school. His music and P.E. classes are often in the afternoon. They are 8 . But he 9 not like history, because it’s 10 . He has seven classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.
Ⅳ. 句型转换 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. My favorite subject is science.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ favorite subject
2. I like science because it’s interesting.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like science
3. We have science on Thursday. (对划线部分提问)
________ do ________ ________ science
4. Mr Li is my favorite teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your favorite teacher
5. I like biology best.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ is biology.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. His ________ ________(他最喜爱的运动) is running.
2. Our teacher ________ ________ ________(对……要求严格) us.
3. After class we play soccer ________ ________ ________ (一小时).
4. We ________ ________(上数学课) every day.
5. —________(为什么) do you like P.E.
—________(因为) it is relaxing.
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Jane,
Thank you 1 your letter. It’s good that you 2 your school . I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am
5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.
Love,
Lin Mei
1. A. of B. to C. on D. for
2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch
3. A. for B. to C. from D. on
4. A. or B. and C. but D. also
5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult
6. A. two B. one C. a D. an
7. A. much B. some C. one D. only
8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have
9. A. and B. with C. that D. or
10. A. I B. me C. my D. us
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
Dick and Ellen come from America. Now they are in Tianjin. Every morning they get up very early(早). Then they go to work by car. They start their work at 8:30. They are very busy. They have lunch at 12:30. After lunch they work again. They finish their work at 5:30 p.m. In the evening they take Chinese lessons. They want to learn Chinese. They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say “Chinese people are very friendly”. They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
6. Where are Dick and Ellen now
A. In America. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. D. In England(英国).
7. Do they get up very late(晚) every morning
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they do. D. Yes, they don’t.
8. When do they begin to work
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 12: 30
9. What do they do in the evening
A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV.
C. Take Chinese lessons. D. Go to work
10. Why do they want to learn Chinese
A. Because they like Chinese.
B. Because they like China.
C. Because they want to talk with Chinese people.
D. Because they want to stay in China.
B
阅读对话,根据对话内容填表。
Selina: What’s your favorite subject, Ken
Ken: My favorite subject is P.E.?
Selina: Why do you like P.E.
Ken: Because it’s exciting and fun.
Selina: When do you have P.E.
Ken: On Monday and Thursday.
Selina: What sports can you play Can you play any balls
Ken: Oh, yes. I can play soccer, basketball and baseball.
Selina: Wow, you’re so great! Do you have a basketball
Ken: Yes, I have a blue basketball.
Selina: Let’s play basketball.
Ken: That sounds great. Let’s go.
Name Ken
Favorite subject 1.
Reason(原因) 2.
Time 3.
Sports he can play 4.
Collection 5.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李雷,根据表格中的信息,介绍你自己。要求:不少于50词。
Name Li Lei Age 12
E-mail address lilei@ Favorite sport Playing ping-pong
Telephone 0106995968 Favorite color Yellow
Favorite subject English
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第Ⅰ部分 听力部分
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. playing 17. Mark 18. sitting 19. bed 20. drinking
第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. science 2. tired 3. biology 4. subject 5. Tuesday 6. Wednesday 7. Monday
8. busy 9. city 10. asks
Ⅱ. 1. D 题意:吉姆最喜欢的一天是星期五,因为这天上体育课。time指时间,month指月份,date指日期,day意为“天,白天,一天,一日”,由Friday可知选D。
2. B 题意:科学是我最喜欢的科目。它非常有趣。根据favorite可知是科学对我来说是有趣的。well是副词,一般修饰动词;difficult意为“困难的”,boring是“无聊的”。故选B。
3. C 题意:“你最喜欢的颜色是什么?”“蓝色。”由blue可知问句涉及颜色,所以color符合题意。TV show意为“电视节目”,food “食物”,sport “体育运动”,均不符合题意。
4. D 题意:星期六是一个星期的第七天。星期天是一个星期的第一天,所以星期六为第七天,本题强调顺序所以应用序数词。故选D。
5. A 题意:“今天星期几?”“今天星期四。”根据答语可知是提问星期,所以选A。B项提问时刻,C项是一般疑问句,应用yes或no回答,D项提问日期。
6. C 题意:“今天上午你们上什么课?”“我们上中文、美术和历史。”friend意为“朋友”,picture是“图画,照片”,history意为“历史”,blue是“蓝色”,根据题意可知应选C。
7. B 题意:他在星期一和星期四上数学课。在星期几要用介词on。
8. D 题意:“露西最喜欢的科目是什么?”“她最喜欢的科目是美术。”此处应用形容词性物主代词,C项为名词所有格,与问句重复,不是正确的表达方式, 故选D。
9. A 题意:我们的老师对我很严格。be strict with sb.意为 “对某人要求严格”, be strict in sth.是“对某事要求严格”。故正确答案为A。
10. D 题意:我喜欢和同学一起玩。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”,是固定短语。
11. C 题意:琳达在学校里有一些朋友,但是在家里没有朋友。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,故正确答案为C。
12. A 题意:“她为什么喜欢英语?”“因为英语有趣。”根据答语中的because可知是提问原因,所以用why提问,故选A。
13. B 题意:星期三是一个星期的第四天。星期天是一个星期的第一天,所以星期三为第四天。故选B。
14. C 题意:格林先生非常严格,课后我通常感到很累。根据题意可知tired“劳累的,疲倦的”符合题意,故选C。
15. B 题意:上午,我们从8点到9点上语文课。根据题意可知是指一个过程,而不是一个时间点,短语from…to…意为“从……到……”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 1. gets 2. goes 3. has 4. favorite 5. likes 6. interesting 7. lunch 8. relaxing
9. does 10. boring
Ⅳ. 1. What is your 2. Why do 3. When; you have 4. Who is 5. My favorite subject
Ⅴ. 1. favorite sport 2. is strict with 3. for an hour 4. have math 5. Why; because
Ⅵ. 1. D thank you for…意为“为……感谢”,for表示原因,故选D。
2. A 根据句意此处是“喜欢自己的学校”。
3. C 短语from…to…意为“从……到……”。
4. B 本句意为“在上午有四节课,在下午有两节课”,是并列关系,应用连词and。
5. A 根据下文可知此处指课外活动时间时很忙。
6. A 由于hours是复数形式,可确定答案为A。
7. B 本句意为“在星期二的下午我们有一部分人上歌唱课”。much后跟不可数名词,只有B项some“一些”符合题意。也可以根据下一句话中的some来推断出答案。
8. D 此处指的是上电脑课,又由于some后省略了名词students, 所以谓语应用复数形式have,所以答案为D。
9. B with sb.意为“和某人一起”。
10. C 根据上下句的句意指的是“我的父母亲”,应用形容词性物主代词my。
Ⅶ. A) 1. C 根据第二句Now they are in Tianjin.可知正确答案为C。
2. B 根据第三句Every morning they get up very early.可知正确答案为B。
3. B 根据第五句They start their work at 8:30.可知正确答案为B。
4. C 根据文章中间In the evening they take Chinese lessons.可知正确答案为C。
5. C 根据They want to learn Chinese. They want to talk with Chinese people.可知正确答案为C。
B) 6. P.E. 7. Because it’s exciting and fun. 8. On Monday and Thursday. 9.He can play soccer, basketball and baseball. 10. A blue basketball
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years old. I’m a middle school student. My e-mail address is lilei@. My telephone number is 0106995968. My favorite subject is English. My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. My favorite color is yellow. Do you want to be my friend