Unit 1 Can you play the guitar知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
play chess (P. 1)
play chess意为“下国际象棋”，当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。
I want to play chess with you.
Let’s play soccer.
speak English (P. 1)
speak此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。
I can speak English and Chinese.
【拓展】speak一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作；say用作及物动词，表示说的内容。
Don't speak loudly in the reading room.
He left and said nothing.
I want to join the art club. (P. 1)
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.
She wants her parents to pay for the car.
join的用法
① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990.
Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies.
② join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game
③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。
College students join in many activities after class.
【拓展】辨析：take part in，join与join in
take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。
He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.
join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。
Why not join the Music Club
join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换。
How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.
Can you draw (P. 1)
draw用作及物动词，表示“画”。
I can't draw well.
Can you draw me a map
【拓展】辨析draw与paint
draw强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画；paint指用颜料画画。
The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.
She is painting a picture in oils.
What about you (P. 2)
What about... 意为“……怎么样？”相当于How about... ，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
I want to walk to school. What/How about you
What/How about going home now
You’re very good at telling stories. (P. 2)
be good at意为“擅长于……”，相当于do well in，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
I’m good at English.
Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it.
tell stories意为“讲故事”，相当于tell a story。
My grandpa often tells stories to me.
【拓展】tell的用法
tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”；tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.)“告诉某人某事”。
Tell me about our new teacher.
Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.
Can you tell me your name =Can you tell your name to me
Sounds good. (P. 2)
sound此处用作系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后接形容词作表语。
Her voice sounds sweet.
This piece of music sounds beautiful.
Students Wanted for school show. (P. 3)
此处wanted用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募、征集、寻求”等意思。
Help Wanted.
Teachers Wanted for Summer Camp.
show此处用作名词，表示“演出、节目”。
The show starts at 8:00 o’clock in the morning.
Are there any good shows tonight
【拓展】show的用法
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
He is showing the picture to his classmates.
Can you sing or dance (P. 3)
这是一个选择疑问句，说话人提出两种或以上的情况进行选择，要求对方选择一种情况进行回答，or用作连词，表示“或者、还是”，表示两者选其一。
Is it white or black
How old are you, 13 or 14
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. (P. 3)
talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。
They are talking about a movie.
Don’t talk to me while I’m studying.
Section B
Can you play the violin (P. 4)
play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，play与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前一般要定冠词the，意为“演奏、弹奏”。
My sister can play the violin.
He can play the piano.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer. (P. 5)
also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either
I like to talk and play games with people. (P. 5)
people用作名词，意为“人们”，是集体名词，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Many people are in the park.
A lot of people speak English in the world.
We need help at the old people’s home. (P. 5)
need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early.
We need three more workers.
He doesn’t need to worry too much.
They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. (P. 5)
make friends表示“结交朋友”，如果表示“与……交朋友”，要用make friends with...。
I want to make friends with you.
Are you busy after school (P. 5)
be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。
His father is busy cleaning his car.
His mother is busy with the housework.
Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. (P. 5)
① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me with my homework
② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
③ with the help of 在……的帮助下
With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.
Do you have time on the weekend (P. 5)
have time意为“有时间、有空”，相当于be free。
I have no time from Monday to Friday.
on the weekend(=on weekends)意为“在周末”，在英式英语中，用at the weekend或者at weekends。
I’m free on the weekend/on weekends.
The school needs help to teach music. (P. 5)
① teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”
The man teaches us Math.
② teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”
Can you teach me to open the box
Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival. (P. 6)
musician用作可数名词，表示“音乐家”。
He is good at music. He is a famous musician.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 说英语
4 want to do sth 想做某事
5. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
6. match…..with 与……匹配
7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
8. what club 什么俱乐部
9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部
10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入......
14. sound good 听起来不错
15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话
17. after school 放学后
18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏
21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部
22. help for old people 对老人的帮助
23. be good with… 和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是…..
34. play the piano 弹钢琴
35. play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节
重点句型
1. —Can you swim 你会游泳吗？ —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English 吴俊会讲英语吗？
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
【语法讲解】
情态动词can
情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。
情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词can的用法：
表示能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Millie can play the piano.
表示许可，意为“可以”。
例如：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books
表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Can he be here
He can’t have finished his homework.
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思 (每小题1分， 共15分)
1. play chess 2. speak English 3. talk to
4. play the violin 5. make friends 6. tell stories
7. on the weekend 8. what about 9. be good at
10. after school 11. sounds good 12. play games
13. English club 14. help with 15. join in
单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )16. —Can Amy play ________ drums —Yes. And she can play ________ chess, too.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. the; 不填 D. a；不填
( )17. Li Jing often helps me ________ my geography.
A. at B. in
C. of D. with
( )18. —Mike, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science —Math.
A. and B. or
C. but D. so
( )19. My cousin ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures.
A. sings B. dances
C. swims D. draws
( )20. Mom, I need you ________ me a pencil box.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. to buying
( )21. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad very much.
A. show B. test
C. trip D. festival
( )22. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily.
A. spell; spells B. spell; spell
C. spells; spells D. spells; spell
( )23. —Can you sing this song —________. It’s difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t
( )24. —________ —He can do kung fu.
A. What does Eric like
B. Can Eric do kung fu
C. What can Eric do
D. Does Eric like kung fu
( )25. —Peter will join the art club. ________ —I’ll join the English club.
A. How are you B. What about you
C. Can I help you D. How’s your day
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! Do you 26 SOS student club Yes I’m a member (成员) of the 27 . Now let me tell you something about it.
The purpose (目的) of SOS student club is to help 28 . Some students think 29 homework is too difficult and they can’t 30 it. They can ask the members of the club 31 help. Some students like volleyball, 32 they can’t play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can’t get on well with (和……相处融洽) others and they are not 33 . They can talk with us.
Are you free after school Do you want to be 34 to others If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please 35 us at SOS studentclub@.
( )26. A. see B. find C. know D. join
( )27. A. club B. party C. festival D. family
( )28. A. parents B. students C. grandparents D. friends
( )29. A. our B. his C. my D. their
( )30. A. excuse B. like C. finish D. spell
( )31. A. on B. for C. of D. about
( )32. A. or B. but C. because D. so
( )33. A. happy B. healthy C. tidy D. late
( )34. A. cool B. busy C. right D. useful
( )35. A. call B. thank C. e-mail D. meet
情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Look, David. Here are all the clubs.
B: (36)
A: I don’t know. Can you give me some advice (建议)
B: (37)
A: Yes, I do.
B: (38)
A: No, I can’t. But I can play basketball.
B: Then you can join the basketball club.
A: (39) Do you want to join the basketball club, too
B: No. I like music and I want to join the music club.
A: OK. (40)
A. That sounds good. B. Let’s join now! C. Well, do you like sports D. Why do you like baseball E. Can you play baseball F. What club do you want to join G. Yes, you can.
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Hello, I’m Peter. I come from Japan (日本). I can speak a little English and French (法语). But I can’t speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P.E. best at school. It is exciting. I don’t like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I’m 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I’m Mark. I’m from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can’t speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Peter can’t speak_______.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
( )42. What subject does Jill like best
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
( )43. What club does Mark want to join
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.
( )44. _______ comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can’t do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn’t like math, but Peter does.

B
Lin Hai is thirteen. He’s a student in a school in Tianjin. He gets an e-mail from Tom White. Tom is a student in the USA. Here is the e-mail.
Dear Lin Hai, My name is Tom White. I am from New York, USA. I am fourteen years old. I’m a schoolboy. I want to make some friends in China. There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. We come from different countries — Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada. But at school we all speak English. My parents are from France (法国). They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well. But I want to learn Chinese. Can you help me There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them. I can play chess well, and I can play many sports. How about you Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. How old is Tom
A. Thirteen.
B. Fourteen.
C. Fifteen.
D. Sixteen.
( )47. There are _______ students in Tom’s class.
A. 9
B. 11
C. 18
D. 20
( )48. The underlined word “countries” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 家庭
B. 社区
C. 城市
D. 国家
( )49. From the e-mail, we can learn Tom _______.
A. is in China now
B. wants to learn Chinese
C. speaks French at school
D. has some friends in France
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom can’t speak English well.
B. Tom doesn’t like playing sports.
C. Tom’s parents are from the USA.
D. Tom wants to make some Chinese friends.
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. Ms. Brown ________(teach) well. We all like her.
52. Who are these ________(people) under the tree
53. Paul ________(swim) for an hour every day.
54. What’s the price of the two ________(piano)
55. Sally can ________(write) her name.
B) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
56. There is a table in the ________(中央) of the room.
57. Mary usually goes to see her friends on the ________(周末).
58. Do you know those ________(音乐家), Mary
59. I’ll go to the library ________(今天).
60. Alan isn’t at school. He’s at ________(家).
完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 我很高兴和你们交朋友。
I’m very happy to _________ _________ with you.
62. 戴尔擅长打排球。
Dale is _________ _________ playing volleyball.
63. 戴夫每天晚上给他妹妹讲故事。
Dave _________ _________ to his sister every evening.
64. 我现在很忙。课后我会跟你说的。
I’m very busy now. I’ll ________ ________ you after class.
65. 弗兰克会做什么运动？
_________ _________ can Frank play
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 （含缩略形式）。
66. She can make vegetable salad. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ make vegetable salad
67. Can you and Paul play computer games (补全肯定答语)
Yes, _________ _________.
68. Lisa can swim and sing. (改为否定句)
Lisa ________ swim ________ sing.
69. David can play the violin, too. (改为同义句)
David ________ ________ play the violin.
70. The boy can dance. (对划线部分提问)
________ can the boy ________
Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是王静，在本周英语口语课上你要向大家介绍你刚认识的外国朋友简、保罗和吉娜，请你根据下表写一篇英语短文为此做好准备。60词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Wang Jing. Jane, Paul and Gina are my new friends.
参考答案
1. 下象棋 2.说英语 3. 交谈
4. 弹小提琴 5. 结交朋友 6. 讲故事
7. 在周末 8. ……怎么样 9. 擅长
10. 放学后 11. 听起来不错 12. 玩游戏
13. 英语俱乐部 14. 帮助 15. 参加
16-20 CDBDC 21-25 AADCB
26-30 CABDC 31-35 BBADC
36-40 FCEAB
41-45 BCADB 46-50 BDDBD
51. teaches 52. people 53. swims 54. pianos 55. write 56. center
57. weekend 58. musicians 59. today 60. home
61. make friends 62. good at 63. tells stories 64. talk to
65. What sport(s) 66. Can she 67. we can 68. can’t; or
69. can also 70. What; do
One possible version:
I’m Wang Jing. Jane, Paul and Gina are my new friends. Jane can play the piano well, but she can’t play ping-pong. She can’t sing, either. Paul likes sports very much. He’s good at playing ping-pong and he’s in the school ping-pong club. But he can’t play the piano or sing. Gina likes music. She can play the piano and sing. She wants to be a musician. But she can’t play ping-pong.