Unit 2 What time do you go to school知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
get dressed (P. 7)
get dressed意为“穿上衣服”，dress用作动词，表示“给（某人）穿衣服”，接宾语时，只能接表示人的名词或者代词。
He can’t dress himself.
I usually dress my daughter before I go to work.
【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress
wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today.
put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
take a shower (P. 7)
take a shower意为“洗淋浴”，相当于have a shower，shower用作名词，表示“淋浴”。
I often take a shower in the evening.
I take a cold shower when I feel tired.
What time do you usually get up, Rick (P. 7)
what time用来询问具体的时间点，表示“什么时候”。
What time do you go to school
usually是频度副词，意为“通常、一般”，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词之后。
I usually have lunch at school.
He usually goes to school by bike.
I never get up so early. (P. 8)
early此处用作副词，表示“很早地”，反义词为late，意为“晚地”。
Please come to school early tomorrow.
【拓展】early还可以用作形容词，表示“早的、提前的”，反义词是late，意为“晚的”。
He gets up early to catch the early bus.
Scott has an interesting job. (P. 8)
job用作可数名词，表示“工作”，强调具体的职业或者工作，work表示“工作”时，用作不可数名词，指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或者脑力劳动，及各类工作。
Mary has a good job in the bank.
He has a lot of work to do every day.
From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. (P. 8)
from...to...意为“从……到……”。
How far is it from your office to the bank
We work from morning to night.
At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work. (P. 8)
be late for意为“迟到”，相当于come late to。
I’ll be late for the meeting.
Please don’t be late for school.
In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. (P. 9)
group用作名词，表示“组、群”，a group of意为“一组……、一群……”，后接可数名词复数。
My group has some good players.
A group of girls are cleaning the room.
Section B
go home (P. 10)
go home意为“回家”，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词还有here，there。
go there come here get home
take a walk (P. 10)
take a walk意为“散步”相当于have a walk/go for a walk。
Let’s take a walk.
I want to take a rest.
After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. (P. 11)
sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，相当于 at times。
He sometimes goes to school on foot.
【辨析】：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 频率副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often
some times 名词短语 几次，几倍 其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times
sometime 副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when
some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示“某一段时间”时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用 how long
She comes to visit us sometimes.她有时来看望我们。
Lucy has been to Beijing some times.露西去过北京几次了。
Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。
I need some time to do my homework.我需要一些时间来做作业。
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. (P. 11)
either...or...意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，用来连接两个单词或者短语。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
He is either in the classroom or in the library.
At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. (P. 11)
lots of意为“许多的、大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of。
There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass.
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. (P. 11)
(1) be good for意为“对……有益、对……有好处”，反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害”。
Eating more vegetables is good for you.
It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.
taste此处用作系动词，表示“尝起来、有……味道”。
This tomato tastes sweet.
This drink tastes like orange huice.
【拓展】类似的表示感觉的系动词还有：look看起来、sound听起来、smell闻起来、feel感觉起来。
Here are your clothes. (P. 12)
此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，there等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Here is a letter for you.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
go to school 去上学
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早饭
6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什么时间
8. at six forty 在六点四十
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不
12. your radio show 你的广播节目
13. from …..to 从….到…..
14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间
16. take exercise 锻炼
17. be late for….. 因… 迟到
18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
19. on weekends 在周末
20. on school days 在上学日
21. half past six 六点半
22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）
23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）
24. do （one’s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业
25. take a walk 散步
26. go to bed 睡觉
27. eat quickly 吃得快
28. have much time 有许多时间
29. half an hour 半个小时
30. get home 到达家
31. either…..or 或者…….或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 许多
34. be good for….. 对…….有益
35. taste good 尝起来好
36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业
37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式
38. have dinner 吃晚饭
重点句型
1. What time do you go to school 你几点去上学？
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work 你什么时候去上班？
一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work. 十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
4. —What time do they get dressed 他们几点钟穿上衣服？
一They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school 你最好的朋友几点去上学？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner 学生们通常几点钟吃正養？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。
【语法讲解】
频度副词
英语中常见的频度副词有usually, sometimes, always, often, seldom, never等，它们用来表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，对频率的提问用how often。
He’s always busy.
I never play a trick on others.
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思(每小题1分， 共15分)
what time 2. get up 3. go to school
take a shower 5. do homework 6. go to work
get dressed 8. get home 9. either...or...
go to bed 11. take a walk 12. lots of
13. at night 14. be late for 15. be good for
单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 16. Tom has ______ breakfast every morning. And he always eats ______ good breakfast.
A. the; the B. 不填; a
C. the; a D. 不填; the
( ) 17. Boys and girls, it’s time ______ class now.
A. to B. for
C. in D. with
( ) 18. Miss Yang plays tennis ______ swims on the weekend.
A. or B. but
C. so D. after
( ) 19. —______ do you usually play the violin
—On weekends.
A. What time B. Why
C. Where D. When
( ) 20. My grandfather likes to do morning ______. He often ______ in the park.
A. exercise; exercise
B. exercises; exercise
C. exercises; exercises
D. exercise; exercises
( ) 21. Amy, ______ the noodles taste ______
A. do; well B. do; good
C. are; well D. are; good
( ) 22. —What’s the English for 9:50
—It’s ______.
A. nine fifty B. fifty nine
C. ten to nine D. ten past nine
( ) 23. —Do you have time ______ soccer with me
—Yes, I ______.
A. to play; have B. playing; have
C. to play; do D. playing; do
( ) 24. Ice-cream is unhealthy, so I ______ eat it.
A. always B. usually
C. sometimes D. never
( ) 25. —______
—She is an English teacher.
A. What’s your sister’s name
B. How is your sister
C. What’s your sister’s job
D. How old is your sister
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A new year begins. Here 26 my New Year’s resolutions (决心).
First, I want to read lots of books. I like books about music, art and science. I think I need more (更多的) time to read in the 27 .
Second, I want to learn to play the piano. My best friend Cindy can play 28 well. She’ll teach me. I think it will be 29 and I’ll like it.
Third, I want to do some sports every day. I always spend much time 30 the classroom and never play sports. That’s a(n) 31 habit. To live a healthy 32 , I need to exercise often.
Fourth, I want to help my parents to do the housework (家务活). They 33 in the daytime, and at night they 34 dinner and clean the rooms. They are very busy. I’m 35 now and I can help them.
( ) 26. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 27. A. library B. art club C. sports center D. store
( ) 28. A. this B. her C. it D. that
( ) 29. A. tidy B. difficult C. late D. interesting
( ) 30. A. on B. to C. in D. for
( ) 31. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. old D. new
( ) 32. A. life B. job C. home D. story
( ) 33. A. work B. play C. eat D. talk
( ) 34. A. do B. make C. have D. like
( ) 35. A. thirteen-year-old B. thirteen years’ old C. thirteen years old D. thirteen-year-olds
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Jim’s Day
A.M. 7:10 go to school by bus
8:20 begin to have classes
P. M. 12:30 have lunch
1:00 have a rest
5:10 play ball games
7:00 do his homework
Mary’s day
A.M. 7:00 go to school by bike
8:00 begin to have classes
P. M. 12:30 have lunch
1:00 listen to music
7:10 do her homework
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 36. Jim walks to school.
( ) 37. Jim and Mary have lunch at the same time.
( ) 38. Jim plays ball games at 5:00 in the afternoon.
( ) 39. Mary listens to music after lunch.
( ) 40. Mary begins to do homework later than (比……迟) Jim.
B
Betty: Hi, Mom! Can you hear (听到) me
Betty’s mom: Yes, I can. Where are you
Betty: I’m on the Great Wall of China. It is fun.
Betty’s mom: Really
Betty: Yes. I’m here with my classmates.
Betty’s mom: Do you have classes this afternoon
Betty: Yes. We have a Chinese class, an English class and a math class this afternoon. But We’re free this morning.
Betty’s mom: When will you go back (返回) to school
Betty: We will go back to school at 1:00 p.m.
Betty’s mom: How will you go back to school
Betty: We will take our teacher’s car. He is here, too.
Betty’s mom: OK. Have a good time, Betty.
Betty: Thanks, Mom. Bye!
Betty’s mom: Bye-bye!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. What can we know from the conversation
A. Betty is in the US.
B. Betty watches TV at home.
C. Betty visits the Great Wall in the afternoon.
D. Betty talks with her mother on the phone.
( ) 42. Betty is with her ______.
A. sisters B. friends
C. cousins D. classmates
( ) 43. Betty has ______ classes this afternoon.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( ) 44. 划线单词“free”的中文意思是“______”。
A. 忙碌的 B. 空闲的
C. 平静的 D. 激动的
( ) 45. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Betty’s teacher is with her.
B. Betty will take a bus to school.
C. Betty will go back to school at 2:00 p.m.
D. Betty thinks the Great Wall is boring.
补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Bill, (46) ____________________
B: I usually get up at 6:30.
A: Oh, that’s early. (47) ____________________
B: My home is far (遥远的), so I must get up so early.
A: (48) ____________________
B: No, I don’t have breakfast at home.
A: (49) ____________________.
B: I know it’s not good for me. But I don’t have time for it at home.
A: Well, I’ll bring some milk and bread for you tomorrow.
B: Really (50) ____________________!
A: You’re welcome.
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
51. Tony has very good ________ (牙齿).
52. Who gets up early in your ________ (组)
53. My brother ________ (跑) every morning.
54. About a(n) ________ (四分之一) of my classmates like P.E.
55. Linda’s uncle ________ (工作) in our school.
B) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
56. Who is your b friend at school
57. Cindy, take a s before you go to bed.
58. H an hour is thirty minutes.
59. Please c the classroom now, Jack.
60. Dave can finish his homework very q .
完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 我们的地理测验要么在周三，要么在周五。
Our geography test is ________ on Wednesday ________ on Friday.
62. 你需要吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
You need to eat ________ ________ fruit and vegetables.
63. 劳驾，电视台在哪里？
Excuse me. Where is the ________ ________
64. 吉尔，上学别迟到！
Jill, don’t be ________ ________ school!
65. 我弟弟总是在七点钟穿上衣服。
My brother always ________ ________ at seven o’clock.
B) 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
66. early, don’t, I, to, go, like, to, bed
____________________________________.
67. likes, he, funny, really, stories, these
____________________________________.
68. a, life, do, want, have, you, to, healthy
____________________________________
69. much, have, every, homework, I, day
____________________________________.
70. usually, sports, six, to, afternoon, he, plays, from, four, the, in
____________________________________.
书面表达(15分)
英语课上，老师让你们谈谈自己的好习惯。请你根据提示内容写一篇60词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的好习惯，并和同学们分享，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 起床早，上学从不迟到；
2. 常吃健康食品；
3. 放学后做运动；
4. 睡前读书。
Hello, everyone. Let me talk about my good habits now.
参考答案：
写出下列短语的意思(每小题1分， 共15分)
1. 什么时候 2. 起床 3. 去上学
洗澡 5. 做作业 6. 去工作
穿衣服 8. 到家 9. 或者……或者……
去睡觉 11. 散步 12. 许多
13. 在晚上 14. 迟到 15. 对……好
16-20 BBADC 21-25 BACDC
26-30 BACDC 31-35 BAABC
36-40 FTFTT 41-45 DDBBA
46. when / what time do you usually get up
47. Why do you get up so early
48. Do you have breakfast at home
49. It’s not good for you
50. Thank you
51. teeth 52. group 53. runs 54. quarter
55. works 56. best 57. shower 58. Half 59. clean 60. quickly
61. either; or 62. lots of 63. TV station 64. late for 65. gets dressed
66. I don’t like to go to bed early
67. He really likes these funny stories
68. Do you want to have a healthy life
69. I have much homework every day
70. He usually plays sports from four to six in the afternoon
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Let me talk about my good habits now. I get up early every day. And I am never late for school. Also I usually eat healthy food. I like fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs. After school, I like to play sports with my friends. Volleyball is my favorite sport. I like to read books, too, and I always read before I go to bed.