人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
take the train (P. 13)
take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。
John usually takes the school bus to school.
ride a bike (P. 13)
ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。
I usually ride a bike to school.
How do you get to school (P. 13)
get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。
They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.
I ride to school every day. (P. 14)
everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。
Water is necessary in everyday life.
The children ride to school every day.
How far is it from your home to school (P. 14)
how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B 或者How far is B from A
---How far is it from the park to the school
---It’s about 3 miles.
I’m sure...about 10 kilometres. (P. 14)
① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信
Are you sure about the news
② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.
③ be sure that....确信……
I am sure that he will come soon.
④ make sure that...确保……
Make sure that you can finish the job on time.
How long does it take you to get to school (P. 14)
① It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事
It takes him two hours to walk there.
② sth. takes (sb.)+时间 某事花费（某人）多长时间
The work takes them a long time.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
...lives about five kilometres from school. (P. 15)
live此处用作不及物动词, 意为“居住、生活”, 后跟名词作宾语时, 要加上介词in。
I like to live in the country.
Section B
Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. (P. 16)
think of意为“认为、想起”, 后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语, 在表示“认为……怎么样？”时, 可与think about互换。
---What do you think of/about the school trip
---It’s great.
【拓展】What do you think of... 意为“你认为……怎么样？”, 可与How do you like... 进行转换, 用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。
What do you think of action movies
=How do you like action movies
Crossing the River to School (P. 17)
cross此处用作动词, 意为“越过、横穿”, 相当于go/walk across, across用作介词。
The little boy can’t cross the road by himself.
For many students, it is easy to get to school. (P. 17)
“It+be+形容词+动词不定式”意为“做某事是……”, it作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s boring to read such books.
It’s important to go to bed early and get up early.
【拓展】“It is+形容词/名词短语+to do”结构中, 可在不定式前面加上一个for或者of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时, 用介词of, 其余情况用介词for。
It is kind of you to help me a lot.
It is difficult for us to solve the problem.
There is a very big river between their school and the village. (P. 17)
between表示“两者之间”, among用作介词, 表示“三者或者以上之间”。
The teacher is popular among the students.
Is there any difference between the two books
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. (P. 17)
no此处用作形容词来修饰名词, 意为“没有”, 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词, 修饰单数名词时, 相当于not a/an, 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时, 相当于not any。
I have no brothers.=I don’t have any brothers.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. (P. 17)
11-year-old是一个合成形容词, 意为“11岁的”。这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语, 修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种：
① 数词+名词
100-metre race five-year sleep three-year time
②数词+名词+形容词
a five-year-old boy an 800-metre-long bridge
But he is not afraid because he loves school. (P. 17)
① be afraid to do sth.“胆小不敢做某事”
The girl is afraid to go out at night.
② be afraid of doing sth. 害怕
Most of people are afraid of snakes.
I love to play with my classmates. (P. 17)
play with意为“玩、和……玩耍”。
He plays with a toy.
【拓展】play用作及物动词时, 表示, “踢/打（球）、演奏（乐器）”。
I can play football.
He often plays the piano.
It is their dream to have a bridge. (P. 17)
dream此处用作可数名词, 意为“梦想、睡梦”。
Everyone has a dream.
I often have bad dreams.
【拓展】dream of/about意为“梦想、梦见”。
Many people dream of becoming famous.
Can their dream come true (P. 17)
come true意为“实现、成为现实”。
Your dream doesn’t always come true.
Study hard, and your dream will come true.
They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. (P. 17)
have to意为“不得不”, 表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事, 强调被迫性, 后接动词原形。
We have to finish the work before supper.
【拓展】have to表示“必须、不得不”, 强调客观上的必须, must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。
We have to walk home because the car has broken down.
We must study hard.
Thanks for your last e-mail. (P. 18)
Thanks for...意为“感谢……”, 后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语, 表示感谢的原因。
Thanks for your help.
Thanks for inviting me.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
get to school 到达学校
2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far 多远
8. how long 多长时间
9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事
10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….
12. every day 每天
13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信
14. about= around 大约
15. 10 kilometers 十公里
16. good exercise 好的锻炼
17. drive his car to work 开车去上班
18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车
19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样
21. cross the river 过河
22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between…and… 在两者之间
25. no= not any / not a 没有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快
28. on a ropeway 在索道上
29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
30. love to do 喜欢做某事
31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
32. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
34. leave for … 到某地
35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
e true 实现
37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为…而感谢
38. at about 8:00 在大约8点
39. How to do it 怎么来做它
重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school 喂, 戴夫, 你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally 我是步行到校的, 萨丽, 你呢？
—I ride my bike. 我是骑自行车到校的。
2.—I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school 我每天骑自行车上学, 你呢？
一I usually take the bus. 我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school. 祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。 —You, too. 你也是。
6. —How do you get to school 你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 我先骑车去地铁站, 然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲, 上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁, 而且河水湍急, 不宜小船摆渡。
【语法讲解】
how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句
how用来提问方式，表示“如何”；how long用来提问时间，表示“多长时间”；how far用来提问距离，意为“多远”。
---How do you go to school
---I go to school by bus.
---How long does it take you to get to the library
---About 29 minutes.
---How far is it from your home to the train station
---It’s 2 kilometers.
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思
get to 2. ride a bike 3. how far
every day 5. bus stop 6. think of
between...and... 8. play with 9. come true
be afraid of 11. have to 12. Thanks for
13. how far 14. take the sub way 15. leave for
单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )16. You can walk to ______ subway station. It’s not far.
A. the B. a
C. an D. 不填
( )17. It’s easy for me ______ English.
A. speak B. speaks
C. to speak D. speaking
( )18. I ______ my bike to school every day.
A. ride B. show
C. drive D. stop
( )19. This hat is too old. I want a ______ one.
A. clean B. long
C. big D. new
( )20. It takes me 25 minutes ______ to the club by bus.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. goes
( )21. —______ is it from your home to the clothes store
—Three kilometers.
A. How far B. How long
C. How much D. How old
( )22. There are no ______ now, so we can’t cross the river.
A. boats B. cars
C. trains D. subways
( )23. My brother and I ______ sports every day. I love ______ tennis, but he doesn’t.
A. do; play B. do; to play
C. does; play D. does; to play
( )24. —Does Mike always drive a car to the radio station
—______. He goes there by bike.
A. Yes, he does B. Yes, he is
C. No, he isn’t D. No, he doesn’t
( )25. —Have a good time on the weekend.
—______.
A. You, too B. Yes, please
C. Sounds good D. I’m not sure
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mike is 6 years old. 26 parents work in Beijing. They are very 27 and don’t have time to look after (照顾) him. Mike 28 with his grandparents in a small village.
Mike’s parents work 29 a factory (工厂). They live far from the factory. 30 about 11 kilometers from their home to the factory. So they have to 31 early in the morning. They usually 32 home at half past six in the morning. They walk to the bus station and 33 the No. 10 bus to the subway station. Then they go to the factory by 34 . It takes them about an hour to go to work. The trip to their factory is really tiring (累人的), 35 they like their jobs very much.
( )26. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
( )27. A. free B. busy C. interesting D. boring
( )28. A. helps B. plays C. lives D. talks
( )29. A. to B. with C. in D. from
( )30. A. It’s B. He’s C. She’s D. I’m
( )31. A. brush teeth B. eat C. get up D. exercise
( )32. A. lose B. leave C. get D. find
( )33. A. drive B. on C. take D. by
( )34. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway
( )35. A. because B. so C. but D. and
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Bill is a teacher. He goes to work from Monday to Friday every week. Usually he gets up at six in the morning. After breakfast, he takes a bus to work. He is a P.E. teacher, so he often plays sports with his students. He has classes every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. In the evening he usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV. He thinks he has a happy life.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36. Bill works five days a week.
( )37. Bill goes to work by bike.
( )38. Bill has five classes a day.
( )39. Bill usually watches TV after dinner.
( )40. Bill likes his life.
B
How do you go to school Do you take a bus or ride a bike For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road (路) between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.
Yu Xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don’t think too much about how high it is,” she says.
It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. For the students in the small village, it is ______ to get to school.
A. fun B. boring
C. easy D. difficult
( )42. The students in the small village ______ to get to school.
A. cross a river
B. cross a bridge
C. go on a ropeway
D. climb down ladders
( )43. 划线单词“they”指代的是“______”。
A. Yu Xinxin’s teachers
B. Yu Xinxin’s classmates
C. Yu Xinxin’s parents
D. Yu Xinxin’s sisters
( )44. 划线单词“high”的中文意思是“_______”。
A. 重的 B. 高的
C. 宽的 D. 直的
( )45. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Yu Xinxin is seven years old.
B. Yu Xinxin’s parents can climb ladders.
C. The villagers don’t want to have a road.
D. It is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.
补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Peter.
B: Hey, Mary. (46)_______________
A: Yes, I walk to school every day. My home is not far from school.
B: Wow! (47)_______________
A: About ten minutes. Is your home far from our school
B: Yes, very far.
A: (48)_______________
B: It’s about 15 kilometers.
A: (49)_______________
B: I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway to get to school.
A: Oh, that’s a long trip. (50)_______________
B: I usually get up at half past six.
A: Oh, so early.
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
51. I can see two ________(桥) in the picture.
52. Tony has ________(许多) friends.
53. My grandmother is ________(八十) this year.
54. These ________(村民) are healthy.
55. ________(每个) student in Rick’s class can dance.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. Half an hour is thirty ________(minute).
57. Do the ________(bus) stop here
58. There are three ________(river) in this city.
59. The boy has two ________(hundred) books about history.
60. Sally usually ________(drive) to work.
完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 我家离地铁站三千米远。
My home is three ________ ________ the subway station.
62. 你认为这本书怎么样？
What do you ________ ________ the book
63. 他只是个十岁的孩子。
He is only ________ ________ child.
64. 我坐在琳达和简之间。
I sit ________ Linda ________ Jane.
65. 珍妮想成为一名教师。她的梦想能实现吗？
Jenny wants to be a teacher. Can her dream ________ ________
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
66. Wang Dan takes the No. 5 bus to get to school. (改为否定句)
Wang Dan ________ ________ the No. 5 bus to get to school.
67. His parents drive their car to the library on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ his parents _________ their car to the library on Sundays
68. John usually crosses the river by boat. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ John usually cross the river
69. I need 40 minutes to do my homework every evening. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you need to do your homework every evening
70. Jack usually goes to work on foot. (改为同义句)
Jack usually ________ ________ work.
书面表达(15分)
假如你是张君，最近刚交了个美国笔友Jim。他想了解你及你们班同学上学的方式，请你给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件，谈谈这一情况。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,



参考答案
写出下列短语的意思
1. 到达 2. 骑自行车 3. 多远
每天 5. 公交车站 6. 想起
在……之间 8. 玩耍 9. 实现
害怕 11. 不得不 12. 因……而感谢
13. 多远 14. 乘地铁 15. 前往
16-20 ACADA 21-25 AABDA
26-30 ABCCA 31-35 CBCDC
36-40 TFFTT 41-45 DDCBB
46. Do you walk to school every day
47. How long does it take
48. How far is it (from your home to our school)
49. How do you get to school
50. When / What time do you usually get up
51. bridges 52. many 53. eighty 54. villagers 55. Every 56. minutes
57. buses 58. rivers 59. hundred 60. drives
61. kilometers from 62. think of 63. a ten-year-old 64. between; and
e true 66. doesn’t take 67. Do; drive 68. How does
69. How long 70. walks to
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How do my classmates and I go to school Let me tell you now. Some students live far from school, so they take a bus to school. Some walk or ride bikes to school. It’s good for their health. My home is 2 kilometers from school. It’s not far. So I usually go to school on foot. What about you
Yours,
Zhang Jun