Unit 5 Why do you like pandas知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
WELCOME TO THE ZOO (P. 25)
① welcome可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，常用的句型为：be welcome to+地点“欢迎来到某地”；be welcome to do sth.“欢迎做某事”。
The guests are welcome to the host’s house.
You are welcome to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
② welcome还可以用作动词，表示“欢迎”，常用的句型为：welcome sb. to+地点“欢迎某人到某地”。
The leaders of the company are waiting at the gate to welcome the leaders to their company.
Let’s see the pandas first. (P. 25)
let’s是let us的缩写形式，一般情况下，两者可以互换，都表示“让我们”，但二者也有所区别。
let's强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议；let us不包括说话者在内，用来请求或者允许。
Let’s go to school, Daming.
Let us go home, Mr. Wang.
They’re my favourite animals. (P. 25)
favourite用作形容词，表示“最喜欢的”，可与like...best互换。What’s one’s favourite... 相当于What...do/does sb. like best
What is your favourite color
=What color do you like best
Because they’re very cute. (P. 25)
because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子，because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
He is late for school because of the bad weather.
=He is late for school because the weather is bad.
kind of interesting (P. 26)
kind of意为“有点儿、稍微”，用来修饰形容词，相当于a little。
The little tiger is kind of dangerous.
Where are they from (P. 26)
be from意为“从……来、来自……”，相当于come from。
Tongtong is from/comes from Shandong.
She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. (P. 26)
all day意为“整天”，相当于the whole day。
He works all day and all night.
But I like tigers a lot. (P. 27)
a lot此处用作副词短语，修饰动词like，作状语，意为“非常、很”。
She is feeling a lot better.
Section B
friendly (P. 28)
friendly用作形容词，表示“友好的”，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，相当于be kind to。
My classmates are all friendly to me.
The elephant is one of Thailand symbols. (P. 29)
one of后接名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of my friends is a teacher.
One of them is good at English.
People say that “an elephant never forgets”. (P. 29)
① forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做。
He forgot to take the message to his friend.
Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.
② forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。
Don’t you forgetting meeting me in the street yesterday
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. (P. 29)
get lost意为“迷路”，相当于lose one’s way。
The boy got lost.=The boy lost his way.
But elephants are in great danger. (P. 29)
in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。
The old man is in great danger.
The doctor says that he is out danger now.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. (P. 29)
cut down意为“砍倒”，宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在后边，当宾语是代词时，只能放在两者之间。
People cut down lots of trees every day.
Trees can protect the environment, so we can’t cut them down.
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (P. 29)
over此处用作介词，表示“超过、多于”，相当于more than。
There are over fifty students in our class.
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. (P. 29)
be made of 意为“由……制成”。
The house is made of stone.
【拓展】
1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.
be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.
be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性
2. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点有趣
5. South Africa 南非
6. be from =come from 来自
7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字
11. like …a lot 非常喜欢......
12. black and white 黑白相间
13. You’re right. 你是正确的。
14. one of +名词复数 （......其中之一）
15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗
16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
17. draw well 画得好
18. forget to do 忘记做某事
19. get/be lost 迷路
20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方
21. be in great danger 处于危险
22. cut down 砍倒
23. over = more than 超过/多于
24 be made of... 由…制成
25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节
重点句型
—Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。
—Why 为什么？ —Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
2. Why do you want to see them 你为什么想看它们
3. He can walk on two legs. 他（指“狗”)会立着行.
4. —Why don’t you like the cat 你为什么不喜欢这猫
—Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉
5. —Why don't you like tigers 你为何不喜欢老虎？
—Because they're really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。
6. —Where are lions from 狮子来自什么地方？
—They're from South Africa. 他们来自南非。
7. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎。
8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！
9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ” 人们说大象从来不会忘记。
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。
11. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
【语法讲解】
why引导的特殊疑问句
why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来询问原因，一般用because来回答，陈述原因和理由。
---Why don’t you like English
---Because it’s difficult.
形容词的用法
作定语：形容词在句中作定语修饰名词或者代词，修饰名词时，常放在名词前面，修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后边。
What a fine day!
I have something important to tell you.
作表语：形容词作表语时，放在系动词后面（be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, get, keep, go等）。
The film is very interesting.
The fish tastes nice.
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思
kind of 2. come from 3. all day
for a long time 5. get lost 6. cut down
in danger 8. be made of 9. a lot
a symbol of 11. be friendly to 12. because of
13. let us 14. go to bed 15. out of danger
单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 16. —Is that _______ elephant
—Yes. And _______ elephant is 3 years old.
A. a; the B. an; an
C. a; an D. an; the
( ) 17. John, can your dog walk _______ two legs
A. by B. on
C. in D. at
( ) 18. Dale is _______ and he doesn’t talk much.
A. free B. scary
C. shy D. clean
( ) 19. You’re new here and it’s _______ of you to bring a map.
A. smart B. strict
C. beautiful D. true
( ) 20. —Helen, don’t _______ to come here before 6:30.
—OK. I’ll arrive on time.
A. learn B. want
C. forget D. like
( ) 21. Let’s find a quiet _______ and we can talk there.
A. game B. job
C. life D. place
( ) 22. This pair of trousers is _______ short for me.
A. kind to B. kind of
C. kinds of D. a kind of
( ) 23. —_______ do you like ping-pong
—Because it’s relaxing.
A. How B. When
C. Why D. Where
( ) 24. Don’t _______ this tree. It’s very important to Tom.
A. help with B. cut down
C. think of D. talk to
( ) 25. —Grace is really nice.
—_______. I want to make friends with her.
A. I see B. Good luck
C. Sounds good D. Yes, you’re right
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some people like koalas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 26 do many things. But I like rabbits (兔) because they’re fun. I have a pet 27 . His name is Robbie. He is as 28 as (像……一样) milk. He has long ears. His back legs are longer than his front legs, so he can run very 29 . He has a small nose (鼻子) 30 he can smell (闻) very well with it. He has longer front teeth. Do you know 31 his favorite food is Yes, it’s 32 . He eats five carrots every day. Robbie sleeps 33 a box. I have to clean the box every morning because he loves to be 34 .
Do you like rabbits What are your favorite 35 Can you tell me
( ) 26. A. finish B. help C. ask D. need
( ) 27. A. dog B. cat C. koala D. rabbit
( ) 28. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue
( ) 29. A. often B. best C. quickly D. early
( ) 30. A. and B. so C. because D. but
( ) 31. A. what B. where C. who D. how
( ) 32. A. tomatoes B. pears C. carrots D. bananas
( ) 33. A. in B. at C. for D. with
( ) 34. A. quiet B. tidy C. lazy D. cute
( ) 35. A. subjects B. fruits C. numbers D. animals
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Animal shows in City Zoo
Lion show
Day: Friday Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Lions' Home Price: 20 / one person (人)
Elephant show
Day: Saturday Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Elephants' House Price: 30 / one person
Monkey show
Day: Saturday Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Monkeys' Home Price: 10 / one person
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 36. The lion show is on Saturday morning.
( ) 37. You can see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
( ) 38. If John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need 120.
( ) 39. The monkey show is two hours long.
( ) 40. The ticket (票) for the elephant show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
B
Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth (嘴) and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.”
“Have a try (试一下),” says Jeff.
Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back.
“How much money do you give the dog ” asks Jeff.
“Five dollars.”
“Well, if you give it five dollars, it will go to the movies (看电影),” says Jeff.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. What color is Jeff ‘s dog
A. Brown.
B. White.
C. Yellow.
D. Black.
( ) 42. From the passage, we can know the dog _______.
A. isn’t smart
B. can’t play with balls
C. takes money with its mouth
D. gets up early in the morning
( ) 43. The underlined word “believe” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 承诺
B. 相信
C. 回答
D. 担心
( ) 44. Mark gives the dog _______ dollars.
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The dog doesn’t like Mark.
B. Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon.
C. The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today.
D. Mark is Jeff ‘s classmate and he loves dogs very much.
情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Mary! (46) __________________
B: I like polar bears (北极熊).
A: Polar bears (47) __________________
B: Because they’re really cute and fun.
A: (48) __________________
B: I think they like fish best.
A: Can we see them in the city zoo
B: (49) __________________. There are two in the city zoo.
A: That’s great. Let’s go to the city zoo this Sunday.
B: (50) __________________.
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给图片提示，写出句中所缺单词。
51. I can see two ________ in the picture.
52. My sister is afraid of ________.
53. There is still some ________ in the cup.
54. Clark likes ________ a lot.
55. There are many ________ in the village.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. Alice has lots of ________ (flag).
57. Mrs. Miller is a ________ (friend) woman.
58. The two ________ (zoo) in our city are very big.
59. Don’t take ________ (pet) to the library.
60. Joe often ________ (forget) to take his dictionary to school.
完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 这个男孩有生命危险。
This boy’s life is ________ ________.
62. 这个五岁的女孩经常迷路。
The five-year-old girl often ________ ________.
63. 我喜欢这些塑料制品。
I like these things ________ ________ plastic.
64. 大象可以记住有食物和水的地方。
Elephants can remember ________ ________ food and water.
65. 迪安是我家的成员之一。
Dean is ________ ________ my family members.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
66. The koala is small. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the koala ________
67. Mr. Brown is from England. (改为同义句)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ England.
68. My parents like dogs. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do your parents like
69. Tina is from the UK. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina from
70. John wants to learn to swim because it’s good for health. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ John want to learn to swim
书面表达(10分)
假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据以下提示向他们介绍这只名叫勤勤的狮子。
勤勤
3岁
喜欢吃肉(meat)
友好；漂亮；聪明
会玩球
要求：1. 60词左右，可适当发挥；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion.
参考答案：
写出下列短语的意思
1. 有点 2. 来自 3. 一整天
很长时间 5. 迷路 6. 砍到
在危险中 8. 由……制成 9. 非常
……的象征 11. 对……友好 12. 因为
13. 让我们 14. 去睡觉 15. 脱离危险
16-20 DBCAC 21-25 DBCBD
26-30 BDBCD 31-35 ACABD
36-40 FTFFT 41-45 BCBAC
46. What animals do you like
47. Why do you like them
48. What food do they like best / What’s their favorite food
49. Yes, we can
50. Sounds good
51. pandas 52. tigers 53. water 54. giraffes
55. trees 56. flags 57. friendly 58. zoos
59. pets 60. forgets
61. in danger 62. gets lost 63. made of
64. places with 65. one of 66. Is; small
es from 68. What animals
69. Where is 70. Why does
One possible version:
Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion. His name is Qinqin. He is 3 years old. He likes to eat meat a lot. Some people think Qinqin is kind of scary, but I don’t. He is very friendly. He is very beautiful and he is really smart. He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows. Do you like him