Unit 7 It's raining 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 7 It's raining
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
How’s the weather in Shanghai (P. 37)
How is the weather 相当于What’s the weather like 意为“天气怎么样？”，是询问天气情况的常用句型。
---How is the weather in Beijing /What’s the weather like in Beijing
---It’s cloudy.
It’s cloudy. (P. 37)
cloudy是形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud加上后缀-y构成的，表示天气的这类名词还有：rain-rainy, sun-sunny, wind-windy, snow-snowy, fog-foggy。
How’s it going (P. 37)
本句用来询问对方处境或者事情进展情况，意为“近况如何”，后常跟介词短语with sb./sth.。
How’s it going with Mary’s study
Sounds like you ‘re having a good time. (P. 38)
本句是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like..., sound like意为“听起来像”，后接名词、代词或者句子。
It sounds like a good idea.
Sounds like he is all right now.
Can I take a message for him (P. 38)
message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息”，take a message意为“捎口信、传话”，take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信”，leave a message意为“留口信”，send a message“发送信息”。
I’m sorry she’s out now. Can I take a message
Could you just tell him to call me back (P. 38)
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
Tell the children not to make such noise.
call sb. back“给某人回电话”。
I will call you back soon.
Sure, no problem. (P. 38)
no problem意为“没问题”，表示同意或者没关系。
---Could you post the letter for me
---No problem.
【拓展】辨析problem和question
problem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”；question 所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask, answer 连用。
I can't work out the problem
This is a difficult question to answer.
What’s John doing right now (P. 39)
right now表示“此刻、现在”，还可以表示“立刻、马上”，相当于at once或者right away。
I’m sorry I’m busy right now.
Please do it right now.
Is Lisa talking on the phone again (P. 39)
again用作副词，表示“再、又”。
Can you say that again I didn’t hear.
I’ll never go there again.
Section B
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. (P. 41)
have a great/good time doing sth.表示“愉快地做某事”，相当于have fun doing sth.。
We often have a great time playing basketball after school.
I’m also visiting some of my old friends. (P. 41)
some of意为“……中的一些”，后接名词或者代词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后名词或者代词的单复数。
Some of them are happy.
Some of the water in the river is not clean.
I’m so happy to see them again. (P. 41)
be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。
I am happy to stay with you.
I am happy to receive your letter.
It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. (P. 41)
by此处用作介词，表示“在……旁边”。
There is an old big tree by the river.
The children are playing by the village.
Are you studying hard, or are you having fun (P. 41)
hard此处用作副词，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，还可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相当于heavily。
Mary is working hard at her English.
It’s raining hard.
My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. (P. 41)
on (a) vacation意为“在度假”，相当于on (a) holiday，go on vacation表示“去度假”。
Mr. Green is on a vacation in Europe.
The family will go on a vacation next week.
I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. (P. 41)
call sb.意为“给某人打电话”，call sb. at...意为“拨打……号码找某人”。
Please call the police at 110.
He has to give a call to his mother for money.
write to sb.意为“给某人写信”，相当于write a letter to sb.。
He writes to me every week.
One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. (P. 42)
take a photo of意为“拍照、照相”，相当于take photos of。
They are taking photos of the panda.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1.How is the weather... =What’s the weather like... 天气怎么样？
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3 .talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going 一切还好么？.
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快
11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话
15. no problem 没问题
16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
17. right now 现在；立即；马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力学习
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给某人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
重点句型
1. Hello，Rick speaking. 喂，我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going 近来可好 —Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢。
4. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
5. Could you just tell him to call me back 你能否叫他给我回个电话
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
7. 一How's the weather 天气怎么样
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8. He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。
9. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
10. The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12. How’s your summer vacation going 暑假过得怎么样
【语法讲解】
现在进行时（II）
现在进行时表示某人正在做某事
now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时
He is playing football now.
Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson.
Listen, she is singing!
2、句子构成： 主语+be动词+v-ing
3、句型转换：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
He is running now. He isn’t running now. Is he running now Yes ,he is./ No, he isn’t.
They are making a puppet. They aren’t making a puppet. Are they making a puppet Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图
规则 例子
+ing go——going
不发音e结尾，去e,+ing take——taking、dance——dancing
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ing get+getting swim——swimming
以ie结尾，变为y,+ing die——dying
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思
in the park 2. have a good time 3. take a message
call back 5. no problem 6. right now
some of 8. study hard 9. on vacation
take a photo 11. sound like 12. write to
13. see you 14. be bad for 15. good luck
单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )16. There is _______ park in my village, and I go to _______ park every week.
A. a; the B. a;不填
C. the; the D. the;不填
( )17. The weather is cool and it’s right _______ walking.
A. to B. of
C. for D. with
( )18. Australia is a beautiful _______. I like it.
A. village B. country
C. library D. school
( )19. Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty.
A. clean B. cleaning
C. to clean D. to cleaning
( )20. I want to wear warm clothes, Mom. I feel _______.
A. cold B. hot
C. warm D. dry
( )21. They are having a great time _______ in the pool.
A. to swimming B. swim
C. to swim D. swimming
( )22. —Is your mother _______ now
—Yes, she is making a cake.
A. dancing B. cooking
C. reading D. exercising
( )23. My father’s car doesn’t _______ today, so he has to take a bus to work.
A. go B. walk
C. work D. run
( )24. Listen! Mike _______ the guitar.
A. plays B. play
C. are playing D. is playing
( )25. —How’s it going
—_______.
A. You, too B. Terrible
C. I see D. Thank you
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in 26 small village in Yunnan. The 27 here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, 28 . It’s always sunny. I 29 living here. The village is a 30 place, so many people come to 31 it every year. There is a 32 in my village and the water in it is very 33 . And I often drink it.
I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo 34 a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is 35 in the square (广场) Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it
( )26. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )27. A. food B. weather C. life D. water
( )28. A. still B. also C. either D. too
( )29. A. like B. don’t like C. remember D. don’t remember
( )30. A. scary B. beautiful C. noisy D. funny
( )31. A. watch B. meet C. visit D. look
( )32. A. river B. library C. mountain D. shop
( )33. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. warm
( )34. A. with B. in C. of D. at
( )35. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. playing
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Hi, I’m Zhang Hong. Now I live in Beijing with my family. If you want to visit Beijing, you should choose (选择) the best time. In spring (春天), it is often windy. I like to fly kites (放风筝) with my friends in spring. In summer, it is very hot. I think summer is very boring. In winter, it is too cold for people to go out. But I like playing in the snow. I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn (秋天). It is not hot or cold in autumn. The weather is good. It is usually sunny. If you like going for a walk, it is really a good time. Welcome to Beijing!
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36. Zhang Hong is having a great time visiting Beijing.
( )37. Zhang Hong likes flying kites with his sister in spring.
( )38. Zhang Hong likes summer a lot.
( )39. Zhang Hong likes snow.
( )40. Zhang Hong thinks autumn is the best time to visit Beijing.
B
Mr. Black is short-sighted (近视的) but he doesn’t wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.
It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on (戴上) his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised (惊奇的). An old man shouts (喊叫) at him from a window.
“Hey! What are you doing ”
“Running after my hat!”
“Your hat You are running after my black cat.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Mr. Black doesn’t wear glasses because _______.
A. he has no glasses
B. he lost his glasses
C. he doesn’t like to wear them
D. he doesn’t need to wear them
( )42. From the passage, we can know it is _______ today.
A. rainy B. cloudy
C. snowy D. sunny
( )43. 划线部分“blows away”的中文意思是“_______”。
A. 带来 B. 吹走
C. 远离 D. 紧跟
( )44. Mr. Black runs on the street because _______.
A. he wants to get his hat
B. he wants to get a cat
C. an old man runs after him
D. he wants to do some exercise
( )45. The best title (标题) for the passage is “_______”.
A. An old man
B. A strong wind
C. Running after a cat
D. Cat or hat
情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Lisa speaking.
B: Hi, Lisa. (46)____________
A: Oh, Ben. (47)____________
B: I’m in Canada now.
A: (48)____________
B: It’s sunny but a little hot. (49)____________
A: I’m watching TV at home. It’s kind of boring.
B: (50)____________
A: Because it’s raining now.
B: I see. See you next week.
A: See you.
A. What are you doing now, Lisa B. How’s the weather there C. Why don’t you go out D. This is Ben. E. Where are you now
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
51. I don’t like orange j .
52. Can you help me with these math p
53. Laura studies very h . Her teachers all like her.
54. It’s very hot in s in Shanghai.
55. It’s cold. Wash your clothes with w water.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. It ________(rain) a lot here.
57. It’s ________(sun). Let’s play basketball in the park.
58. My cousin is good at ________(skate).
59. The teacher asks ________(he) to arrive early tomorrow.
60. Look! The cat is ________(sit) on the table.
完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
61. 他们正在美国度假。
They are ________________ in the US.
62. 我可以给我姐姐捎个口信吗？
Can I ________________ for my sister
63. 再次见到琳达我非常高兴。
I’m very happy ________________ Linda again.
64. 请在六点前给我回电话。
Please ________________ before 6 o’clock.
65. 我经常给我北京的表弟写信。
I often ________________ my cousin in Beijing.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
66. We are having a good time in the club. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ having a good time in the club
67. It’s snowy now. (改为同义句)
________ ________ now.
68. What’s the weather like in Taiyuan today (改为同义句)
________ the ________ in Taiyuan today
69. Jill and Jeff are studying in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
________ are Jill and Jeff ________ in the classroom
70. She is practicing the guitar at her friend’s home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she practicing the guitar
书面表达(10分)
假如你是埃米(Amy), 你正和你的三个好朋友戴夫(Dave)、乔(Joe)、劳拉(Laura)在三亚度假。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍三亚的天气情况及你们正在进行的活动。



参考答案
1. 在公园里 2. 玩得开心 3. 捎个口信
回电话 5. 没问题 6. 现在、此刻
其中一些 8. 努力学习 9. 度假
拍照 11. 听起来像 12. 给……写信
13. 再见 14. 对……有害 15. 好运
16-20 ACBCA 21-25 DBCDB
26-30 ABCAB 31-35 CABCB
36-40 FFFTT 41-45 CDBAD
46-50 DEBAC
51. juice 52. problems 53. hard 54. summer 55. warm
56. rains 57. sunny 58. skating 59. him 60. sitting
61. on a vacation 62. take a message 63. to see
64. call me back 65. write to 66. Are you
67. It’s snowing 68. How’s; weather 69. What; doing
70. Where is
One possible version:
Hi, I’m Amy. Dave, Joe, Laura and I are on a vacation in Sanya. The weather here is great. It’s sunny today. What are we doing now Dave is swimming. He swims very well. Joe likes reading and he is reading a book. Laura is good at sports and she is playing volleyball. I’m talking on the phone. We’re having a good time.