Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
police station (P. 43)
police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.
Is there a hospital near here (P. 43)
Is there... 意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。
---Is there a book in your backpack
---Yes, there is.
【拓展】辨析There be和have
There be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.
I have a pen and two pencils.
The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)
across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。
The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.
The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)
next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。
our house is next to the post office.
The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)
in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
How can I help you (P. 44)
此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you /May I help you /What can I do for you
---Can I help you
---I want some bananas please.
---What can I do for you
---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.
It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)
far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。
My home is not far (away) from our school.
The station is two kilometers away from here.
Section B
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. (P. 46)
along此处用作介词，表示“沿着”，相当于down。
We can walk along that road.
Go along the street, and you’ll see the post office.
turn表示“转向、转身”，turn left“左转”，turn right“右转”。
Turn left and go along the street.
Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left...(P. 46)
crossing用作名词，表示“十字路口”，“Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing”相当于“Take the+序数词+crossing on the left/right”，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。
Turn left at the second crossing.
=Take the second crossing on the left.
I like to spend time there on weekends. (P. 47)
spend表示“花费”，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或者spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.。
例如：
Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress.
Lily spends two hours finishing her homework.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (P. 47)
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watch sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday.
I often watch her dance in the park.
They look like my friends and me when we fight! (P. 47)
look like意为“看起来像”，强调外貌特征。
He looks like his father.
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P. 47)
句中的to get there是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。
To catch the bus, he got up early.
My parents came to New York to see me last month.
The best things in life are free. (P. 47)
free此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。
The food on the table is free.
Our school is a free school.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (P. 47)
① enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
Do you enjoy music
② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I don’t enjoy sleeping with the window open.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
near here 在这儿附近
2. post office 邮局
3. police station 警察局
4. pay phone 付费电话
5. on Bridge Street 在桥街
6. across from 在…对面
7. next to… 在…旁边
8. between...and... 在…和…中间
9. in front of… 在……前面
10. behind… 在…后面
11. on Center Street 在中心街
12. far from … 远离…
13. go along 沿着
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事
18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
19. look like 看起来像
20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
21. the best things 最好的事情
22. be free 免费的
23.cross Center street 穿过中心街
24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区
26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆
27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
28. go shopping 去购物
29. be busy 忙的
30. make the foods 做食物
重点句型
1.—Where are the pay phones 付费电话在什么地方？
—They’re between the post office and the library. 在邮局与图书馆之间。
2. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
3. I’m new in town. 我新来此镇。
4. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant on your left. 在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
8. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
9. You’re welcome. 不客气。
【语法讲解】
There be句型
there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”
There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语
There be+主语（数保持一致）+地点状语
There is a book on the desk. 单数 单数（主语） 地点 There are some books on the desk. 复数 复数（主语） 地点
注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.
句型变化： 否定句be+not
疑问句be提前
【单元测试卷】
I. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. The post office is ______ Center Street.
A. in B. C. at D. from
( ) 2. A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser. That is to say, the ruler is ______ them.
A. in front of B. across from C. under D. between
( ) 3. My uncle can’t buy the car because he doesn’t have much ______.
A. time B. money C. health D. luck
( ) 4. I usually spend two hours ______ books every day.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( ) 5. Look! The monkey is ______ that big tree.
A. climbing B. walking C. running D. sitting
( ) 6. His grandpa enjoys ______ tennis.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( ) 7. —What’s in the room
—______ two chairs.
A. There are B. It is C. They are D. It has
( ) 8. —Where’s the pay phone
—______.
A. It’s black and white
B. It’s interesting
C. It’s next to the bank
D. It’s very delicious
( ) 9. —Are there any books in the bookcase
—______. They are English books.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t
( ) 10. —Thank you very much, Eric!
—______.
A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome
C. Here you are D. That’s right
II. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Sammy,
I’m 11 I can’t go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 12 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 13 you the way to the sports center.
When you walk out of our 14 , turn left. It’s Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 15 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 16 , turn right. There is a new post office 17 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You can’t 18 it.
At 3:00 p.m., I’ll 19 you at the sports center. Let’s have some ice cream after you finish 20 .
Have fun.
Mom
( ) 11. A. sad B. sorry C. tired D. busy
( ) 12. A. happy B. well C. quiet D. warm
( ) 13. A. say B. speak C. tell D. read
( ) 14. A. school B. house C. office D. hospital
( ) 15. A. you B. I C. we D. they
( ) 16. A. street B. park C. river D. library
( ) 17. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 18. A. miss B. see C. forget D. visit
( ) 19. A. call B. remember C. meet D. watch
( ) 20. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Wally: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital
Sally: Well, the hospital is on Tenth Street. It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
Wally: OK. Then
Sally: You’ll be on Fifth Road. At the end (尽头) of the road, you can see a park in front of you. Turn right and go to Lipton Avenue.
Wally: Go to the park, turn right into Lipton Avenue
Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the first crossing. You’ll be on Tenth Street. Walk on and you’ll see the hospital on your left. It’s across from a bank.
Wally: OK, I got it. By the way, can I take a bus there
Sally: Of course. You can take Bus No. 5. Look, the bus stop is over there. It takes you about ten minutes.
Wally: Thank you very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Where does Wally want to go
A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. D. To the library.
( ) 22. Wally needs to spend about ______ minutes walking there.
A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty
( ) 23. Where is the park
A. On Tenth Street.
B. On Lipton Avenue.
C. On Fifth Street.
D. On Fifth Road.
( ) 24. ______ and Wally can get to Lipton Avenue.
A. Turn right at the park
B. Turn left at the second crossing of Tenth Street
C. Turn left at the bank
D. Turn right at the first crossing of Lipton Avenue
( ) 25. The hospital is ______ the bank.
A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of
B
Dear Amy,
Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood.
I live on a big street. To the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel to the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant.
On weekends, my family often plays sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.
What about your neighborhood
Julia

Dear Julia,
I live on a small street. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. To the left of the supermarket is a library and to the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small garden (花园). At the end of my street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees.
On weekends, my family often climbs the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.
Amy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Julia’s house is across from ______.
A. the post office B. the police station
C. the supermarket D. the bank
( ) 27. ______ is between Julia’s house and the hotel.
A. The park B. The bank
C. The supermarket D. The restaurant
( ) 28. Julia’s family often ______ in the park on weekends.
A. reads books B. eats lunch
C. plays sports D. takes photos
( ) 29. The park is ______ Amy’s house.
A. across from B. in front of
C. next to D. behind
( ) 30. It’s about ______ from Amy’s house to the hill.
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minutes’ bus ride
C. fifteen minutes’ walk
D. fifteen minutes’ bus ride
IV. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词(含缩略形式)填空，补全对话。
W: Excuse me. Is there a (31) in the neighborhood We are hungry (感到饥饿的).
M: Yes, there is.
W: (32) it
M: It’s next to the police station.
W: Is it (33) from here
M: No. It only takes you about five minutes to get there.
W: (34) can I get there
M: You can walk there. It’s (35) from the supermarket.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
V. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36. My father is working in his ______ (办公室).
37. There are two ______ (路) to our village.
38. You can take the book and it’s ______ (免费的).
39. The police station is on the ______ (左边) of the hospital.
40. You must ______ (付费) for the food.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Please turn right at the second ______ (cross).
42. He can do it well ______ (easy).
43. Can I get some ______ (money), Mom
44. My father ______ (spend) most of the time with me.
45. There are two ______ (bank) in the neighborhood.
VI. 完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
46. 邮局在旅馆的后面。
The post office is _________ the _________.
47. 这儿附近有银行吗？
_________ there a bank _________ here
48. 我家紧挨着学校。
My home is _________ _________ the school.
49. 要到那家商店，你必须穿过中心街。
_________ get to the shop, you have to _________ Center Street.
50. 当我读书时，时间过得很快。
_________ I read books, time _________ quickly.
B) 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
51. There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a beautiful park behind the zoo
52. Are there any restaurants here (补全答语)
No, _________ _________.
53. The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the five big trees
54. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the street and you can see a post office.
55. His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句)
His _________ and father usually _________ in the supermarket.
VII. 书面表达(10分)
李铭想去买一张激光唱片，但是不知道光盘店在哪里。请你按图示告诉他该怎么走。50词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Let me tell you the way to the CD store.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1-5 BDBCA；6-10 DACAB
Ⅱ. 11-20 BBCBA CBACD
Ⅲ. 21-30 CDDAB BACDC
Ⅳ. 31. restaurant 32. Where’s 33. far 34. How 35. across
V. 36. office 37. roads 38. free 39. left 40. pay
41. crossing 42. easily 43. money 44. spends 45. banks
VI. 46. behind; hotel 47. Is; near 48. next to 49. To; cross
50. When; goes 51. Is there 52. there aren’t 53. Where are
54. Go across 55. mother; shop
VII. One possible version:
Let me tell you the way to the CD store. Go down this street and you can see a clothes shop and a bank on your right. Turn right at the crossing, and you can see a big library across from the bank. The CD store is next to the library. It’s between the library and a beautiful park.