Unit 10 I'd like some noodles知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
What would you like (P. 55)
would like表示“想要”，相当于want，后接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语。
I would like a cup of tea now.
I’m not sure yet. (P. 55)
(1) sure的用法
① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信
Are you sure about the news
② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.
③ be sure that....确信……
I am sure that he will come soon.
④ make sure that...确保……
Make sure that you can finish the job on time.
yet此处用作副词，表示“还、仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Is everything ready yet
3. ---Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
---Yes, there are some tomatoes. (P. 55)
some一般用在肯定句中。
There are some birds in the tree.
any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。
Do you have any questions
特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请” 并希望得到对方的肯定回答
Would you like some tea
Can I have some oranges
May I take your order (P. 56)
本句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际语，order此处用作名词，表示“点菜”。
The waiter is coming with your order.
What size would you like (P. 56)
what size用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。
What size do you wear
What size is your apartment
Section B
fish (P. 58)
fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如：two fish两条鱼；指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes，如：two fishes两种鱼。fish用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。
Help yourself to some fish.
Do you like eating fish and vegetables
There are a lot of fish in the pool.
I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. (P. 58)
or此处用作并列连词，意为“或者、和”，常用于否定句中，在肯定句中用and。
I don’t like chicken or beef.
I like onions, green tea and porridge.
Birthday Food Around the World (P. 59)
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。
We have friends around the world.
The answer would be different in different countries. (P. 59)
different表示“不同的”，be different from意为“与……不同”。
The colors are different.
Their school is different from ours.
The number of candles is the person’s age. (P. 59)
the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词或者代词的复数，作主语时，谓语用单数形式；a number of表示“许多的、大量的”，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of the students in the room is 500.
A number of the students are playing basketball.
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. (P. 59)
make a wish意为“许愿”。
It’s easy to make a wish, but it is difficult to make it come true.
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. (P. 59)
本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词），if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park.
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. (P. 59)
cut up意为“切碎”，代词作宾语时，只能放在两者之间，名词作宾语时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后边。
Pass the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.
Cut up the vegetables, please.
9. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true (P. 59)
① make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”
His parents made him stay at home.
② make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”
The news made us excited.
But we are short of fish. (P. 60)
be short of意为“缺少、缺乏”。
We’re short of food.
Are you short of money
11. Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton. (P. 60)
辨析wear, put on和dress
wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today.
put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
would like sth 想要某物
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. put on 穿上,戴上
4. take one’s order 点菜
5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order 可以点餐了么？
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14. green tea 绿茶
15. orange juice 橙汁
16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星
20.make a wish 许愿
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
22. in one go 一口气，一次性的
e true 实现
24. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎
25. long noodles 长寿面
26. cut up 切碎/断
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
28. be different 不同的
29. be the same 一样的
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
重点句型
1. What would you like 您需要什么？
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please. 好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would you like 您要什么面？
8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。
9. What size would you like 您要什么碗的面？
10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。
【语法讲解】
Would like的用法
would like的基本用法
would like sth. I would like some apples.
would like to do sth. My parents would like to meet you.
would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to join us.
would like的一般疑问句和回答
Would you like sth. 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to. 否定回答：Sorry/I’d like to, but...
---Would you like some tea
---Yes, please.
---Would you like to go to the movie with me
---Yes, I’d like to.
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思
would like 2. take one’s order 3. what size
green tea 5. orange juice 6. around the world
the number of 8. make a wish 9. blow out
in one go 11. come true 12. cut up
13. different kinds of 14. be short of 15. be different from
单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )16. —Look! There is _______ cake on the table.
—_______ cake must be for Alan. Tomorrow is his birthday.
A. a; A B. a; The
C. the; A D. the; The
( )17. Can you drink a glass of milk _______ one go, Tom
A. at B. on
C. in D. of
( )18. Mike doesn’t often swim _______ run. But he takes a walk every day.
A. and B. but
C. or D. with
( )19. The two boys are of the same _______. They’re both 12 years old.
A. height B. habit
C. dream D. age
( )20. Here are five _______ and we can make _______ soup.
A.eggs; eggs B. eggs; egg
C. egg; egg D. egg; eggs
( )21. Alice doesn’t have _______ bananas, but she has _______ apples.
A. some; any B. some; some
C. any; any D. any; some
( )22. —Linda, is the watch yours I found it in the library.
—Oh, yes. I’m so _______.
A. friendly B. funny
C. lucky D. healthy
( )23. Molly, _______ some onions and then cook them.
A. eat out B. blow out
C. put up D. cut up
( )24. —_______ does your grandpa like, Eric
—Mutton.
A. What fruit B. What meat
C. What drinks D. What vegetables
( )25. —Would you like some strawberries
—_______.
A. No problem B. It’s OK
C. No, I wouldn’t D. Yes, please
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One of Americans’ favorite foods is hamburgers. 26 are hamburgers welcome in America Because most Americans live a fast-paced (快节奏的) life and they don’t want to 27 much time cooking. In addition (另外), 28 are not expensive (昂贵的).
The best 29 to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant. There people 30 their food and wait (等待) for a few minutes 31 their food is ready. They can 32 the food there or take it home or somewhere else. In fast food restaurants, people can also buy 33 foods, such as chicken and ice-cream.
Now hamburgers are 34 in China. Many people love to eat them. But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good 35 health.
( )26. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
( )27. A. pay B. use C. spend D. take
( )28. A. noodles B. cakes C. salads D. hamburgers
( )29. A. idea B. place C. time D. way
( )30. A. order B. put C. enjoy D. leave
( )31. A. so B. after C. before D. because
( )32. A. eat B. buy C. find D. cook
( )33. A. the others B. the other C. others D. other
( )34. A. special B. popular C. important D. delicious
( )35. A. to B. at C. for D. with
情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: It’s time for lunch. (36)________
B: Sounds good. (37)________
A: Noodles. Let’s go to Tom’s Restaurant.
B: OK.
(in Tom’s Restaurant)
C: (38)________
A: Yes, we’d like some noodles. (39)________
C: We have beef, mutton and tomato noodles.
A: I’d like a medium bowl of beef noodles. (40)________
B: I’d like a small bowl of tomato noodles.
C: OK.
A. What kind of dumplings do you want B. May I take your order C. What would you like to eat D. Do you want some drink E. Let’s eat out today. F. What kind of noodles do you have G. What about you
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 p.m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.
Staples (主食) Beef hamburger: $5 (small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small) $4.5 (medium) $6 (large)
Dessert Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5
Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Emma’s Restaurant _______.
A. is next to White Tree Park
B. doesn’t have a telephone
C. is a Chinese restaurant
D. is on Beihai Street
( )42. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant
A. At 7:30 a.m.
B. At 8:00 a.m.
C. At 3:00 p.m.
D. At 10:00 p.m.
( )43. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs _______.
A. $8
B. $12.5
C. $14
D. $19
( )44. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are NO _______.
A. mutton pies
B. large cups of green tea
C. medium beef hamburgers
D. small vegetable hamburgers
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Three ice-creams are $15.
B. You can only eat at the restaurant.
C. You can eat noodles at the restaurant.
D. You needn’t pay for the ice-cream on Wednesday.
B
I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.
After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread. I want to have hamburgers. We also buy some bananas. They look very good.
All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. She thanks me and she says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom, I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. What is Anna good at
A. Cooking beef.
B. Cooking cakes.
C. Making meat balls.
D. Making hamburgers.
( )47. Why do Anna and her mom go shopping
A. Because they are free.
B. Because there is little food in the fridge.
C. Because Anna wants some Western food.
D. Because Anna’s mom wants some Chinese food.
( )48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. The bananas.
B. The vegetables.
C. The hamburgers.
D. The dumplings.
( )49. What does the underlined word “mistake” mean in Chinese
A. 训练
B. 技巧
C. 错误
D. 危险
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna gets 28 yuan at last.
B. Anna likes cooking with her father.
C. Anna’s mom is good at cooking Chinese food.
D. The saleswoman thanks Anna because she buys many things.
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句子或对话意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
if, answer, different, idea, pancake
51. Tina is shy and she never her teacher’s questions.
52. anyone calls, tell him I’m not at home.
53. —Let’s take a trip to the village.
—That is a good .
54. Bill likes to have for breakfast.
55. She’s wearing a(n) dress every time I see her.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. Can you make ________(dumpling), Laura
57. I have to go to the supermarket to buy some ________(potato).
58. There is a box of ________(candy) on the table.
59. The ________(fish) in the restaurant is delicious.
60. It’s snowing and the wind is ________(blow) hard.
完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
61. 吉尔认为数字8会给她带来好运。
Jill thinks the number 8 can ________________ her.
62. 这所学校的学生人数是200。
________________ students in the school is 200.
63. 许多人认为白色是纯洁的象征。
Many people think white is ________________ purity.
64. 长城吸引了世界各地的游客。
The Great Wall attracts visitors __________________.
65. 先许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。
__________________ first and then blow out the candles.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
66. There is some green tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ green tea in the cup
67. Jane would like to eat mapo tofu with rice. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to eat mapo tofu with rice.
68. The boy would like a pen. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy like
69. They would like fruit salad. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ of salad would they like
70. My father would like a large bowl of soup. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ bowl of soup would your father like
书面表达(10分)
假如你是琳达，正在一家英国餐馆点餐。请你根据所给提示词语，编写一段你与服务员之间的对话。
提示词语：would like, mutton, chicken, onion, soup, small bowl, dumpling
要求：至少8句，开头和结尾已经给出。
Waiter: Can I help you
Linda: ___________________________________
Waiter: __________________________________
Linda: ___________________________________
Waiter: __________________________________
Linda: ___________________________________
Waiter: __________________________________
Linda: ___________________________________
Waiter: __________________________________
Linda: ___________________________________
Waiter: __________________________________
Linda: Yes, that’s right.
参考答案
1. 想要 2. 点菜 3. 多大尺寸
绿茶 5. 桔汁 6. 世界各地
……的数量 8. 许愿 9. 吹灭
一口气 11. 实现 12. 切碎
13. 不同种类的 14. 缺少 15. 与……不同
16-20 BCCDB 21-25 DCDBD
26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CADBC
36-40 ECBFG
41-45 ACCAD 46-50 BBACA
51. answers 52. If 53. idea 54. pancakes
55. different 56. dumplings 57. potatoes
58. candies 59. fish 60. blowing
61. bring good luck to 62. The number of
63. a symbol of 64. around the world
65. Make a wish 66. Is; any 67. wouldn’t like
68. What would 69. What kind 70. What size
One possible version:
Waiter: Can I help you
Linda: Yes, I’d like a bowl of mutton soup.
Waiter: Sorry, we don’t have mutton soup today. What about chicken soup
Linda: Are there any vegetables in the chicken soup
Waiter: Yes, there are some onions.
Linda: OK. I’d like a small bowl of chicken soup.
Waiter: What else would you like
Linda: I’d like some mutton and carrot dumplings.
Waiter: OK. One small bowl of chicken soup and some mutton and carrot dumplings.
Linda: Yes, that’s right.