Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
camped by the lake (P. 67)
camp此处用作动词，表示“扎营、搭帐篷”，常用的短语为：go camping“去野营”；camp out“野营、露营”。
Where did you camp last night
They often go camping during summer holidays.
The students love camping out during summer holidays.
I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. (P. 68)
as此处用作介词，表示“作为、当作”，后接表示职业的名词。
He works as an actor.
As a student, you should study hard.
How interesting! (P. 68)
how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
How beautiful the bird is!
How fast Mary runs!
【拓展】what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
What a beautiful flower!
What interesting books these are!
What heavy snow it is!
I told the visitors about them and their living habits. (P. 68)
tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
Mary told me about her pet dog.
...but I’m kind of tired now. (P. 68)
kind of表示“有点儿”，相当于a little。
She is kind of fat.
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. (P. 68)
stay up意为“熬夜”，要表达“为……而熬夜”用stay up for sth.。
I stayed up late for my homework.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. (P. 69)
family为集合名词，表示整体，指代家庭整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示个体，指代家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The Green family are watching TV now.
The Green family is a big one.
...that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. (P. 69)
That’s why...意为“那就是为什么……”，表示结果。
That’s why I didn’t come.
I got up late. That’s why I missed the bus.
Section B
flew a kite (P. 70)
fly此处用作及物动词，意为“放飞”。
My father helped me to fly the model plane.
Did you do anything interesting last weekend (P. 70)
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后边。
This isn’t anything important.
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. (P. 71)
put up此处表示“搭建起”，还可以表示“张贴、举起、建造”。
Please put up your hand if you have any question.
You’d better put up a notice here.
They put up many buildings last year.
make a fire意为“生火”。
He went back home and made a fire.
On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. (P. 71)
each other意为“互相、彼此”，相当于one another，常用作宾语。
They helped each other.
We talked to each other.
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. (P. 71)
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后接形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. (P. 71)
the next morning表示“第二天早上”，以过去或者将来某个时间为起点的第二天早上；next morning表示“明天早上”，以现在为起点的第二天早上。
We started the next morning.
We will visit him next morning.
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. (P. 71)
① look out“向外看”，若表示“向外看某物”用look out at sth. 若表示“向……外看”用look out of。
Don’t look out of the window in class.
② look out还可以表示“小心”，“对……小心”用look out for
Look out for the coming bus.
I was so scared that I couldn’t move. (P. 71)
scared用作形容词，表示“惊慌的、吓怕的”，常用的搭配为：be scared of害怕……；be scared to do sth.害怕做某事。
He was scared of snakes.
The little girl is scared to cross the road.
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. (P. 71)
shout to sb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”，shout at则表示“因为生气或者愤怒而大喊”。
We shouted to the driver, but he didn’t hear us.
Don’t shout at me.
My dad started to jump and down in their tent. (P. 71)
start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。
When shall we start the meeting
Let’s start discussing/to discuss about the next problem.
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. (P. 71)
① wake作不及物动词，表示“醒来”，常同up连用。
He usually wakes up early in the morning.
② wake作及物动词，表示“喊醒、叫醒”，常同up连用。
The teacher woke up all the kids for class.
What an interesting job they have! (P. 72)
本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
What a beautiful flower!
What interesting books these are!
What heavy snow it is!
【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
How beautiful the bird is!
How fast Mary runs!
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
last weekend 上周末
2. do one’s homework 做作业
3. go to the cinema 看电影
4. go boating 去划船
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
6. go to the beach 去海滩
7. play badminton 打羽毛球
8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习
10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛
11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作
12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆
14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶
15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…
16. living habits 生活习惯
17. be kind of tired 有点儿累
18. stay up 熬夜
19. play with sb. 和某人玩
20. lose things 丢东西
21. run away 跑开
22. fly a kite 放风筝
23.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物
24. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地
25. go camping 去露营
26. put up the tents 搭建帐篷
27. make a fire 生火
28. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖
29. on the first night 在第一天晚上
30.so...that... 如此…以至于…
31. go to sleep 去睡觉
32. get a surprise 吃惊
33. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
34. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
35. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上
36. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫
37. wake …up 把...弄醒
38. move into… 移入，爬进…中
39. a useful lesson 有用的一课
重点句型
1.—What did you do last weekend？ Lucy Lucy，你上周末做了什么？
—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton. 噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
2.—Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend 你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？
—Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。
3. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。
4. They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。
5. —Did you have a good weekend 你周末过得愉快吗
—Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。
6. Where did she go last weekend 她上周六去了什么地方？
7. She went to a farm. 她去了 一家农场。
8.—When did he lose them 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙？
—I heard it was yesterday. 我听说是咋天。
9. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物 我爸妈带肴我们去了印。
10. Well, son，that’s why it's important to learn a second language.
所以嘛，儿子 这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。
11. There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on。
在那里我们架起帐蓬，生火取暖并做饭。
【语法讲解】
一般过去时（II）
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said
give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought
swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew
learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took
teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought
【单元测试卷】
写出下列短语的意思
go to the cinema 2. go camping 3. play badminton
work as 5. kind of 6. stay up
run away 8. shout at 9. fly a kite
high school 11. put up 12. in the countryside
13. make a fire 14. each other 15. look out of
单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )16. He took a walk with her under _______ moon.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )17. Mary was late for school _______ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
( )18. _______ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down.
A. Animals B. Forests C. Vegetables D. Rivers
( )19. I heard him say so with my _______.
A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
( )20. Mike is _______ after the long trip. He needs to sleep.
A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. strict
( )21. My mother started _______ the kitchen at 3:00 p.m.
A. to cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
( )22. I saw Jim _______ the violin in the music room.
A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing
( )23. _______ your brother at home last night
A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does
( )24. —Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday
—_______. He saw many animals.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
( )25. —_______
—He went swimming.
A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation
C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday was my grandmother’s 60th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 26 home. After we arrived, my mother 27 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 28 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 29 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 30 to my grandmother. My parents 31 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 32 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 33 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 34 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 35 we were!
( )26. A. her B. his C. my D. your
( )27. A. ordered B. had C. cooked D. sold
( )28. A. ping-pong B. chess C. games D. cards
( )29. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
( )30. A. gifts B. luck C. help D. messages
( )31. A. paid B. found C. washed D. bought
( )32. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )33. A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )34. A. At B. After C. For D. Before
( )35. A. tidy B. friendly C. smart D. happy
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
What did you do last Saturday
I read books in the library. It isn’t near my house. I had to go there by bus.
I had a Chinese class. The school isn’t far from my home. I walked there.
I played in the park. The park is very far. So I rode a bike there.
I met some friends at the train station. It is very far and I took a taxi there.
I went on a trip to New York. It is 400 kilometers away from my city, so I went there by train.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36. Jim borrowed (借) some books from the library.
( )37. Mike walked to the school to have a Chinese class.
( )38. Anna and John did different things.
( )39. Mary took a taxi to the bus station.
( )40. The children talked about what they did last Sunday.
B
Charlie works on a farm. He works hard from Monday to Friday, and on weekends, he likes riding a bike with his friend David.
Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. Charlie and David rode on the road. They talked and felt very happy. Then they saw an overturned (翻倒的) car. A driver and a penguin (企鹅) were in the car. Charlie and David helped the driver and the penguin get out of the car. The driver’s leg was hurt, but the penguin was OK. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the penguin to the zoo.
“Take the penguin to the zoo, Charlie, and I will take the driver to the hospital,” said David. “OK!” said Charlie.
A few hours later, David saw Charlie walking down the road with the penguin in his arms. “Charlie, I told you to take the penguin to the zoo,” said David. “I did. Now we are going to the movies,” said Charlie.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. From the passage, we can know Charlie _______.
A. has a big farm B. likes riding a bike
C. doesn’t work hard D. works six days a week
( )42. How was the weather last Sunday
A. It was cloudy. B. It was cold.
C. It was rainy. D. It was fine.
( )43. 划线单词“hurt”的中文意思是“_______”。
A. 冰凉的 B. 受伤的
C. 酸软的 D. 有力的
( )44. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the penguin to the zoo, because _______.
A. they could find the way to the zoo
B. the penguin liked to stay with them
C. the driver wanted them to have fun in the zoo
D. the driver wanted the penguin to stay in the zoo
( )45. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Charlie was not smart.
B. Charlie is David’s cousin.
C. The penguin liked seeing movies.
D. It took Charlie a long time to get to the zoo.
情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Lucy. (46)____________________
B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo.
A: (47)____________________
B: I went with my sister.
A: (48)____________________
B: I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. What did you do on the weekend
A: I visited a village.
B: (49)____________________
A: I took a bus there. It’s far from my home.
B: (50)____________________
A: Yes, I had lots of fun.
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给图片提示，写出句中所缺单词。
51. Linda doesn’t like ______, because they are scary.
52. The water in the ______ is very clean.
53. We like to walk along the ______.
54. I can see two ______ in the picture.
55. There are three ______ in the kitchen.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. My cousin can speak three ________(language).
57. There are two hundred ________(sheep) on the farm.
58. The ________(visit) comes from the USA.
59. We ________(camp) by the river yesterday.
60. Don’t ________(move) the things on my desk.
完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
61. 我哥哥经常熬夜看电影。
My brother often ________________ to watch movies.
62. 这个故事是如此有趣以至于我想再听一遍。
The story is ________________ I want to listen to it again.
63. 乔，你会搭帐篷吗？
Joe, can you ________________ a tent
64. 重要的是不要迟到。
It’s important ________________.
65. 安静点！别把你妹妹弄醒。
Be quiet! Don’t ________________.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
66. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago
67. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday.
68. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Jim ________ last weekend
69. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily
70. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you English last year
书面表达(10分)
假如你是王娟，请根据表格提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你上周末的活动，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
星期六上午 去书店买书
星期六下午 去公园打排球
星期天上午 在家写作业
星期天下午 去电影院看电影
I’m Wang Juan.
参考答案：
1. 去看电影 2. 野营 3. 打羽毛球
工作作为 5. 有点儿 6. 熬夜
跑开 8. 大声叫喊 9. 放风筝
高中 11. 搭建 12. 在乡下
13. 生火 14. 彼此 15. 向外看
16-20 CCBCA 21- 25 BDBAB
26-30 ACBCA 31-35 DACBD
36-40 FTTFF 41-45 BDBDA
46. How was your weekend
47. Who did you go with
48. What animals did you see
49. How did you go there
50. Did you have lots of fun
51. snakes 52. lake 53. beach 54. kites 55. mice
56. languages 57. sheep 58. visitor 59. camped 60. move
61. stays up late 62. so interesting that 63. put up
64. not to be / arrive late 65. wake your sister up 66. Did; visit
67. didn’t buy 68. What; do 69. When did 70. Who taught
One possible version:
I’m Wang Juan. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to a bookstore. I bought some books about history there. In the afternoon, I played volleyball with my friends at the park. The next morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. I went to the movies with my brother on Sunday afternoon. The movie was very interesting.