Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语九年级
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you (P. 25)
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，反义疑问句可以用used或者did进行提问。
She used to be a teacher, usedn’t she
【拓展】常见的used短语
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
What’s he like now (P. 25)
What’s sb. like 意为“某人怎么样/某人是什么样的人”，多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。
---What’s Alice like
---She is quiet and a little shy.
【拓展】What does sb. look like 用于提问人的长相和外貌，意为“某人长什么样？”。
---What does Tom look like
---He has short hair.
silent (P. 26)
silent用作形容词，意为“不说话的、沉默的”，keep/remain silent表示“保持沉默”。
The students remained silent.
helpful (P. 26)
helpful用作形容词，表示“有帮助的、有用的”，在句中作表语或者定语，be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。
My teacher gives me a lot of helpful books in math.
It is helpful to discuss the problem with others.
She was never brave enough to ask questions. (P. 26)
形容词/副词+enough (for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人而言）足够……做某事”。
The room is big enough for us to have a meeting.
The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
【拓展】“...adj./adv+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……能够做某事”，其中的动词不定式短语作结果状语。该句型可以与so...that...或者such...that...结果状语从句进行相互转换。
例如：
He is strong enough to carry the box.
=He is so strong that he can carry the box.
=He is such a strong man that he can carry the box.
“not...adj./adv+enough+to do sth.”表示“不够……不能做某事”，此结构可与“too+adj./adv+to do sth.”（太……而不能）结构互换。但要注意too后面的形容词/副词与enough前的形容词是相反关系。
例如：
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
=The boy is too young to go to school.
She still plays the piano from time to time. (P. 26)
from time to time意为“时常、不时”，相当于sometimes或者at times。
Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (P. 26)
“It’s been+一段时间+since+从句”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可以表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。
It has been/is fives years since we graduated from college.
since此处用作连词，意为“自从、自……以来”，since后接从句，用一般过去时，主句常用完成时态。
She has taught us English since we came to this school.
I used to see him reading in the library every day. (P. 26)
see sb. do sth. 意为“观看，某人做某事”，强调全过程或者经常发生；see sb. doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”。
I often watch my father ride a horse in the garden.
Linda watches her friends playing football.
He studied hard and got good scores on hi exam. (P. 27)
get good scores意为“取得好成绩”，相当于get good grades，score此处用作名词，表示“分数、得分”。
The students often gets good scores in exams.
10. For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. (P. 27)
(1) interview此处作及物动词，直接接宾语，此外，interview用作可数名词，表示“采访、面试”，可构成短语have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。
The reporter had an interview with the famous singer just now.
My brother was happy because had a chance to interview the director.
(2) 19-year-old意为“19岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，19 years old表示“19岁”，在句中作表语。
Li Bo is a seven-year old boy.
=Li Bo is seven years old.
11. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (P. 27)
(1) take up意为“开始学、开始做”，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间）”。
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
This sofa takes up too much room.
(2) deal with意为“处理、应付。
I don’t know how to deal with the bad milk.
Be careful. She is very difficult to deal with.
【拓展】deal with常与how连用；do with常与what连用。
How are you dealing with the old books
What did you do with your old bike
12. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P. 27)
(1) dare作动词，表示“敢于、胆敢”，dare to do sth.表示“敢于做某事”。
We must dare to think, speak and act.
(2) in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
(3) whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
the whole family/all the family
13. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. (P. 27)
not...any more相当于no more，表示“不再”，强调程度或者数量上不再……；not...any longer相当于no longer，表示“不再”，强调时间上不再……。
I can’t eat any more, because I am full.
=I can no more eat, because I am full.
The village is not what it was ten years ago any longer.
=The village is no longer what it was ten year ago.
However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. (P. 27)
too much, much too和too many辨析
too much 太多（的） 用作形容词，修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.
用作副词，修饰动词 Don’t eat too much.
much too 太 用作副词，修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.
too many 太多的 用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 The little boy has too many questions to ask.
15. I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. (P. 27)
① worry about sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”
You don’t need to worry about the coming exam.
② be worried about sth. “担心某人/某事”
The parents are worried about their sick son.
...you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. (P. 27)
be prepared to so sth.意为“准备好做某事、愿意做某事”。
I am prepared to take the exam.
(2) give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
Tom is not good at maths, but he won’t give up.
To keep healthy, you should give up smoking.
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. (P. 27)
require用作及物动词，表示“需要、要求”，常用的结构有：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；require doing=require to be done 需要被做。
The teacher required the students to keep quiet in class.
The clothes require washing.
=The clothes require to be washed.
Only a very small number of people make it to the top. (P. 27)
a number of意为“许多、大量”用来修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students are playing tennis.
The number of the students in our school is over 2000.
giving a speech in public (P. 28)
give a speech意为“做演讲”，相当于give a talk。
They invited him to give a speech.
in public意为“公开地、在众人面前”。
I don’t want to speak about it in public.
Section B
I used to be nervous about tests all the time. (P. 29)
be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。
She is nervous about the wedding.
all the time意为“总是、反复”，常常位于句末。
The monkeys jumped up and down.
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (P. 30)
(1) “It+be+形容词+动词不定式”意为“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s boring to read such books.
It’s important to go to bed early and get up early.
(2) have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，还可以构成“have difficulty with sth.”结构。
If you have different kinds of skills, you will have no difficulty in getting jobs.
If you have difficulty with the problem, you can turn to your teacher for help.
【拓展】类似的结构还有：
have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有麻烦
have problem in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有问题
have fun/have a good time in doing sth.做某事很开心
...and his grandparents came to take care of him. (P. 30)
take care of意为“照顾、照看”，相当于look after，“好好照顾”可以用take good care of或者look after...well。
You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.
=You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his school work.(P. 30)
influence用作及物动词，意为“影响、起作用”。
The weather influences the crops.
I was influenced to accept the job by my father.
【拓展】 influence也可以用作名词，表示“影响、作用”，常用于“have an influence on”结构中。
His best friend has a good influence on him.
Smoking has a bad influence on people, especially women and children.
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (P. 30)
be absent from意为“缺席”，其中形容词absent表示“缺席的、不在场的”。
They were absent from work that day.
fail此处用作及物动词，意为“不及格、失败”。
Bod always fails examinations.
She advised them to talk with their son in person. (P. 30)
(1) ① advise doing sth. 建议做某事
The father advised buying another television.
② advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
The teacher advised the students to hand in papers until the end of the exam.
in person表示“亲自、亲身”。
You should ask him in person.
It was exactly what I needed...(P. 30)
exactly用作副词，表示“确切地、精确地”。
Tell me exactly how much your bike cost.
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. (P. 30)
even though意为“即使、虽然”，相当于even if，用来引导让步状语从句。
She went out even though it was raining.
be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
He is always asking his parents for money.
They take pride in everything good that I do. (P. 30)
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，相当于be proud of。
The couple take pride in their son.=The couple are proud of their son.
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me. (P. 30)
proud表示“骄傲的”，be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，相当于take pride in，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而感到骄傲/自豪”。
The man is proud of his past achievements.
=The man takes pride in his past achievements.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
重点句型
used to do sth 过去常常做某
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有多长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事
17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
【语法讲解】
used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去某种习惯、经常性的动作或者过去存在的状态，暗指现在已经不再发生或者存在了。
肯定句：sb. used to do
He used to play basketball after school.
否定句：sb. didn’t use to do
She didn’t use to have long hair.
一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do
Did you use to play the piano
反意疑问句：附加部分用did/didn’t
He didn’t use to drink, did he
辨析：used to do, be used to doing, be used to do
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，强调今昔对比，现在已经不做了；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
My father used to smoke a lot. But he has given up smoking.
He has been used to working underground.
The knife is used to cut things.
【单元测试卷】
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
21. My grandmother fell _______ (在楼下) and hurt her knees yesterday.
22. If I were you, I’d _______ (介绍) myself first .
23. The river is one and a half meters _______ (深).
24. This problem is _______(相当地) easy to work out.
25. Let’s forget about those _______ (烦恼) and enjoy ourselves.
26. —Excuse me, May I have some fruit, please
—Sorry, there are no fruit to o_______ at the party.
27. The doctor will do medical r_______ on animals such as dogs and white mice.
28. What would you do if you have a hundred m_______ dollars.
29. No one is allowed to enter the room without p_______.
30. Eating p_______ of vegetables is good for our health.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
31. —I always feel nervous before the exams. What should I do
—If I were you, I _______ take a long walk before going to bed.
A. will B. could C. would D. was
32. There is ______ rain in Guangzhou at this time of year.
A. many B. few C. plenty of D. a lot
33. —So many difficulties.
—Yes, if Li Ping ______ here, that would be good.
A. was B. is C. were D. has been
34. The little girl often gets ______ when she meets strangers.
A. nervous B. sad C. terrible D. careful
35. ______ people all over the world came to Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games this year.
A. Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of
36. This morning he got up late and went to school without ______ breakfast.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
37. He is easy to ______, so he has ______ friends.
A. get along well with; plenty of B. get on well; lots of
C. get along; plenty of D. get along well; many
38. I don’t have a present, ______ everyone else brings a present
A. How if B. What for C. What D. What if
39. When will the new book ______ has not been decided yet.
A. come on B. come out C. come over D. come up with
40. The sad news let the whole people ______, they had to think of another way to solve the problem.
A. up B. down C. off D. on
41. Some people said they would rather ______ a new car rather than ______it.
A. buy; to repair B. to buy; to repair C. buy; repair D. to buy; repair
42. I don’t like this kind of shirt ______ the slightest.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
43. He is a(n)______ man. He never feels tired.
A. creative B. energetic C. friendly D. shy
44. —What would you give your mother for her birthday if you had enough money
—I’m not sure. But I’d give her______.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. nothing special
45. You’ll win the game, I am very ______ of you.
A. believe B. sure C. confidence D. confident
Ⅲ. 选词并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46. There are _______ of birds in the forest.
47. Anna is very shy and she doesn’t like to talk in public. She is a good _______.
48. Please put these books on those _______.
49. He gave us several _______ suggestions.
50. —Who does your grandmother live with
—Nobody. She lives by _______.
51. My uncle is interested in Chinese medicine and he’s reading lots of Chinese ______ books.
52. Dr. Ben is a_______ man. There’s nothing he never knows.
53. Why do you look so_______. What happened
54. If you are confident, you shouldn’t worry about social situations in the _______.
55. If I _______ you, I’d go to watch the World Cup.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每小题2分，共10分）
56. 尽管他很小，他和他的老师相处得很好。
Though he is very young, he is ______ ______ ______ ______ his teachers.
57. 他想出了增加销售的新主意。
He ______ _____ ______ a new idea for increasing sales.
58. 她宁愿买些书也不愿买零食。
She______ ______ _______ some books _______ some snacks.
59. 我们不想让我们的父母失望。
We don’t want to _______ our parents _______.
60. 他新创作的小说什么时候出版
When will his new novel______ _______
Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 61 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 62 .
　　The mother 63 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 64 for a week and write a report about it to her.
One day, in Ben’s 65 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up has hand and the teacher let him 66 . “Why did Ben raise his hand ” they wondered. He
67 said anything; what could he possibly want to say
Well, Ben not only 68 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 69 the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were 70 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 71 .
　　Ben later went on to the 72 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 73 something about his mother that he did not know as a
74 .
　　She, herself, had never learned how to 75 .
61. A. because B. so C. but D. though
62. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
63. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
64. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
65. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
66. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
67. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
68. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
69. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
70. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
71. A. picture B. exercises C. shops D. reports
72. A. top B. end C. back D. behind
73. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
74. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
75. A. read B. work C. teach D. slow
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
According to a new Ministry of Education survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly half of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护). Students like this lesson as there is no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lines and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed(抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If your are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电). Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
76. Why do students like the self-protection lesson
A. Because there is advice on exams.
B. Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C. Because they like self-protection experts.
D. Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.
77. The underlined (划线的) word “contact” means_______.
A. end up B. wait for C. search for C. get in touch with
78. If your house is on fire, you must _______.
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D. take everything you have and then run away
79. If you see a child fall into the river, but you can’t swim, you_______.
A. should cry out for help B. can jump into the river and save him
C. can do nothing D. telephone the doctor
80. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Self-protection B. How to Take Care of Yourself
C. The Popular Lesson D. An Interesting Lesson
B
What would you do if you were not confident
Confidence is the feeling that you are sure you can complete a difficult or even dangerous task. Feeling confident means that you are sure of your skills and abilities to succeed in a task. Why aren’t people more confident How do you get self-confidence Why not be more confident
The reasons why people aren’t confident might be as follows:
They don’t acknowledge (承认) their successes. They look at a task or a goal as too large a task. Some people take on tasks that are too difficult.
How can you gain confidence One way to gain confidence is to accept（接受） your successes and learn from your mistakes to enhance(增强) your confidence.
1. Break a task into smaller steps.
Before you set out to perform(完成) a task or try to achieve a goal, you must realize that the activity is really a series of (一系列) smaller steps. So, instead of waiting until the end to find out it you are successful, you can make several small successes leading up to the finish.
2. Acknowledge success for each step.
For each one of these steps or mini-tasks(小的任务), you must acknowledge your success. Congratulate yourself each time you succeed. If you don’t do well, correct the mistakes you made.
3. Enhance overall(全面的，总体的) confidence.
The self-talk will enhance your acknowledgement of your abilities and increase your confidence as you work towards achieving the greater goal.
In short, you can build your confidence by acknowledging your successes for each step along the way of trying to achieve a goal. The self-congratulations will build and enhance your confidence along the way to feeling like a champion.
81. This article mainly talks about _______.
A. how to learn from mistakes B. how to complete tasks
C. how to gain confidence D. how to acknowledge successes
82. Which of the following is not the reason why people aren’t confident
A. They look at a task or a goal as too large a task.
B. They are sure of their skills and abilities to succeed in tasks.
C. They don’t acknowledge their successes.
D. They think that the tasks are too hard.
83. How can you gain confidence This article mentions______ideas.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
84. Before you begin to perform a task or try to achieve a goal, you must______.
A. correct the mistakes you made B. build your self-confidence
C. enhance overall confident D. break a task into smaller steps
85. From this article we know that _______.
A. enhancing overall confidence can help us build our confidence
B. it’s not good to acknowledge our success
C. the self-congratulations is not helpful to build our confidence
D. we can’t make mistakes in performing a task or achieving a goal
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面材料，根据题中所描述的救护方法，在七幅图中找出与题意相对应的图画。
( )86. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on his/her back and breath into his/her mouth.
( )87. If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.
( )88. If you are bitten(cut by teeth) by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.
( )89. If you are burnt(hurt by fire or something very hot), cool the burnt part at once. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
( )90. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（共10分）
阅读下面的e-mail，假设你是Dr All-known，请根据Li Ming的e-mail所给信息提示和要求给他回信。
信息提示：1.保持心情愉快，别轻易发怒；2.乐于助人；3.学会与人合作.
要求：1. 在以上信息的基础上，至少提供2条建议；2. 不要逐字逐句翻译，适当发挥；
3. 80词左右。
发件人：liming @ 收件人：drall-known@ 发送时间：8：00 a.m April 23rd , 2008
Dr All-known, I’m so sad. This morning I argued with one of my best classmates again. But in fact, I really want to get on well with them. I don’t know how to do it. Could you help me With best wishes. Yours Li Ming
发件人：drall-known@ 收件人：liming @ 发送时间：9：00 a.m April 24rd , 2008
Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to hear from you. I think some of us have the same trouble as you. Perhaps you may do like this: I hope what I said can help you. Best wishes. Yours Dr All-known
参考答案
Ⅰ. 21. downstairs 22. introduce 23. deep 24. fairly 25. worries 26. offer 27. research
28. million 29. permission 30. plenty
Ⅱ.
31. C 题意：“在考试前，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办呢？”“如果我是你，我将在睡觉前长时间散步。”if引导的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时态，而主句用过去将来时态。选项C符合题意。
32. C 题意：广州这个时节有很多雨水。plenty of “大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of。这里rain为不可数名词，many和 few只修饰可数名词。故选C。
33. C 题意：“这么多困难。” “是的，如果李平在的话，就会好了。”if引导的虚拟条件句,当从句的谓语动词是be动词时，无论主语是第几人称，一定要用were, 而不用was。
34. A 题意：当这小姑娘遇见陌生人时，她经常很紧张。nervous紧张不安的；sad悲哀的；terrible可怕的,吓人的；careful仔细的，小心的。根据句意选A。
35. C 题意：今年全世界数百万人来北京看2008年奥运会。million前有确切的数字时，million用单数，且不与of连用；million前无确切数字，million用复数，且与of连用，即millions of，所以选C。
36. C 题意：今天早晨，他起床晚了，没吃早饭就去上学了。考查介词后跟动名词短语的用法。without介词，意为“没有”，后跟（动）名词作宾语。
37. A 题意：他很容易相处，因此他有很多朋友。get along well with 意思为“与……相处得好”； plenty of用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用法同a lot of / lots of，故选项符合句意。
38. D 题意：我没有礼物，如果大家都带礼物将会怎么样呢？what if...=what would happen if...，意为“如果……将会怎么样”。根据句意选项D为正确答案。
39. B 题意：这本新书什么时候出版仍然还没决定。come on 赶快；come out 出版，发表；come over过来；come up with提出，想出。选项B符合句意。
40. B 题意：这个糟糕的消息使人们都很失望，他们不得不想另一种解决问题的办法。let down 意为“使……失望或沮丧”。选项B符合句意。
41. C 题意：一些人说他们宁愿买一辆新车，而不愿修理它。would rather do than do意为“宁愿……而不愿。”,would rather后接动词原形，than 也要相应地跟动词原形。故选C。
42. A 题意：我根本不喜欢这种衬衫。not...in the slightest是个固定词组，意思是“一点也不，根本不”。选项A符合句意。
43. B 题意：他是个精力充沛的人。他从来不感到疲劳。creative创造的，创造性的；energetic精力旺盛的，精神饱满的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据下句“他从来不感到疲劳”，故选项B符合句意。
44. A 题意：“如果你有足够的钱，你将给你妈妈买什么样的礼物？”“我还没确定。但我会给她买特别的东西。”special为形容词，修饰不定代词放在其后，肯定句用something,故选A。
45. D 题意：你会赢得这场比赛，我相信你。believe动词，意思为“相信;信任”，后跟从句；be sure of 后不能跟人作宾语；confidence名词，意思为“自信心”；confident 形容词，意思为“自信的；有把握的”，be confident of sb.对某人有信心。故选D。
Ⅲ. 46. millions 47. listener 48. shelves 49. helpful 50. herself 51. medical
52. knowledgeable 53. worried 54. slightest 55. were
Ⅳ. 56. getting along well with 57. came up with 58. would rather buy, than 59.let, down
e out
Ⅴ.
61. A 后面这句话是前面内容的原因，从句子的意思上可以看出来。
62. C 孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢。
63. B 由于孩子们的学习不好，他们的母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。
64. C 到图书馆肯定是去读书的。
65. A 根据下句“the teacher held up a rock” 可知这是在课堂上。
66. D 根据上句“Ben put up his hand” 可以知道Ben 举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。
67. D 前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。这次，他举手回答问题，当然同学们会感到怀疑。
68. C 根据下句“he said a lot about it” 可知Ben对rock懂的很多。
69. C 根据所给语境可知是“从哪里找到的”。
70. B 当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定很吃惊。
71. D Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的，这是人们在图书馆中获取知识的途径。
72. A 根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to Yale University.”可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。
73. A Ben长大后知道了他小时候所不了解的关于母亲的事情。
74. B Ben现在懂的是他小时候所不了解的。
75. A 文章整体贯穿的是读书。
Ⅵ.
76. B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知选B，选项A、C、D不符合文章内容。
77. D 词义猜测题。根据contact的宾语和上下文可知，本句的意思“尽量与父母取得联系”。选项A“以……结束”，选项B“等候”，选项C“寻找”，都不符合语境。故选D。
78. C 细节理解题。由第六段可知“失火自救”的方法应选C。
79. A 细节理解题。由第七段可知答案选A，当有人溺水而你不会游泳时，要大声呼救。
80. A 主旨大意题。文章就如何自我保护做了介绍，选项A符合文章大意，选项B、C、D都不符合主题。
81. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了不自信的原因和树立自信的方法。选项C与文章大意相符。
82. B 细节理解题。由第三段可很明显地判断B项不是不自信的原因。
83. C 细节理解题。由文章“1.Break a task into smaller steps. 2.Acknowledge success for each step.3.Enhance overall confidence.”可知有三条建议。
84. D 细节理解题。标题1. 下面的“Before you set out to perform a task or try to achieve a goal, you must realize that the activity is really a series of smaller steps.” 可知正确答案选D。
85. A 主旨大意题。通读全文和标题3可知选项A与文章大意相符。
Ⅶ. 86. C 87. B 88. G 89. F 90. E
Ⅷ.
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to hear from you.
I think some of us have the same trouble as you. Perhaps you may do like this:
First, you should keep happy and then you may not get angry with your classmates easily. You should be friendly to greet them when you meet. Take an active part in games with them if you are free. Help your friends when they are in trouble. Don’t laugh at them or play jokes on them when they make mistakes. Don’t trouble them when they’re studying or resting. Of course, it is very necessary to learn to work together in our study.
I’m sure if you are kind, friendly and helpful, you’ll get on well with them.
I hope what I said can help you.
Best wishes.
Yours
Dr All-known