Unit 6 When was it invented教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语九年级
Unit 6 When was it invented
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
I think the TV was invented before the car. (P. 41)
invent用作及物动词，意为“发明、创造”，指创造出以前不存在的东西，invention表示“发明物”；inventor表示“发明家”。
Edison invented the electric bulb.
changing the style of the shoes (P. 42)
style用作名词，表示“样式、款式”，in style表示“流行、时髦”，out of style表示“过时”。
I like different styles of clothes.
Long shirts are black in style.
With pleasure! (P. 42)
with pleasure则表示“很乐意去做某事”，强调事情还没有去做，但是表达愿意效劳的意愿。
It’s a pleasure/It’s my pleasure/My pleasure表示“不客气、很乐意效劳”，常用来回答Thank you或者对效劳过的事情表示没什么，很乐意去做。
---Would you please take care of my dog while I am away.
---With pleasure.
---Thank you for taking care of my dog while I am away.
---My pleasure.
Is it really such a great invention (P. 42)
“such+a/an+adj.+n.”表示“如此……的……”，相当于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”。
I have never read such an interesting book.
=I have never read so interesting a book.
Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.(P. 42)
daily作形容词，表示“每日的、日常的”，相当于everyday。
There was little change in their daily life.
For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. (P. 42)
mention用作及物动词，意为“提到、说到”，后接名词、代词、动名词或者从句作宾语。
He didn’t mention his illness in the letter.
Nobody mentioned going out to help him.
He mentioned that he would go abroad.
【拓展】don’t mention it意为“不客气、不用谢”。
---Thanks a lot.
---Don’t mention it.
How tea was invented by accident (P. 43)
by accident意为“偶然地、意外地”，相当于by chance。
I met her on a crowded bus by accident.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (P. 43)
It’s said that...意为“据说……，有人说……”，相当于People say that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
It is said that they have won the game.
【拓展】类似的句型还有：It is believed that...“人们认为……”；It is reported that“据报道……”；It is known that“众所周知……”；It is supposed that...“据猜测……”。
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. (P. 43)
(1) ① remain表示“逗留、停留”时，是不及物动词，相当于stay。
No one remained in the room after the meeting.
② remain还可以表示“保持”，后接形容词，相当于stay和keep。
Although he made many excellent achievements, he still remained modest.
(2) sometime表示“在某时”，常与将来时态连用，some time表示“一段时间”，sometimes表示“有时候”，some times表示“几次”。
Sometimes he had lunch at school.
I’ve been to the museum some times.
I will visit Kunming sometime this summer vacation.
She has lived here for some time.
10. ...one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. (P. 43)
one of后接复数名词或者代词，表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of them is good at English.
【拓展】“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。
He is one of the best students in his class.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (P. 43)
It’s believed that...意为“相信……”，相当于People believe that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
It is believed that it is worth reading.
In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. (P. 43)
在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. (P. 43)
take place指经过事先安排的事件发生，happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常用于偶然或者突发性事件。
An accident happened in that street.
The story took place last month.
14. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. (P. 43)
popularity作名词，表示“普及”，形容词形式为popular。
The popularity of the Internet has risen.
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. (P. 43)
doubt此处用作名词，表示“疑问、疑虑”，常用的短语：without doubt“毫无疑问”，no doubt“无疑、确实地”；doubt也可以用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或者宾语从句。
A sudden doubt came to my mind.
We doubted whether the plan was practical.
They sold the fridge at a low price. (P. 44)
at a low price意为“以低价”。
I bought the watch at a low price.
Different writers translated the book into different languages. (P. 44)
translate用作及物动词，意为“翻译”，常用于translate...into...结构中，表示“把……翻译成……”。
They translated the book into several languages.
The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. (P. 44)
all of a sudden意为“突然、猛然”，相当于suddenly，可以放在句首或者句尾。
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
Section B
Potato chips were invented by mistake. (P. 45)
by mistake意为“错误地、无意中”，在句中作状语。
I took your pen by mistake.
The customer was happy in the end. (P. 45)
in the end意为“最后、最终”，相当于at last或者finally。
They were out danger in the end.
【拓展】at the end of意为“在……末尾、在……尽头”；by the end of“到……末为止”；in the end“最后、终于”。
At the end of this month, we will have a test.
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. (P. 46)
over此处意为“多于、超过”，相当于more than，说明数目和程度。
There are over/more than four hundred students in our school.
Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. (P. 46)
the Olympics意为“奥林匹克运动会”。
What do you like about the Olympics
Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. (P. 46)
to be played是动词不定式to play的被动形式，to be played用作后置定语，修饰game，两者是被动关系。
Are you going to attend the meeting to held this afternoon
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. (P. 46)
divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，被动结构为：be divided into“被分成……”。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.
teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。
He taught us to serve the people heart and soul.
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. (P. 46)
at the same time意为“同时”。
We both got to school at the same time this morning.
stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，相当于prevent/keep...from doing sth.。
The workers had to work for hours to stop the ship from going down.
Today, the popularity of basketball had risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. (P. 46)
dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。
The boy dreamed of becoming a scientist.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. (P. 46)
look up to表示“钦佩、仰慕”，后接名词或者代词做宾语。
They look up to him for his knowledge.
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. (P. 46)
(1) encourage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.
achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，achieve此处用作及物动词，意为“实现、达到”。
I am sure that he will achieve his dream in the end.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.it mentioned that 它提到
11.It is said that 据说
12.It is believed that人们相信
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
14.in the 19th century 在19世纪
15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
16.at a low price 以很低的价格
17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
18.all of a sudden 突然地
19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过
20.without doubt 毫无疑问
21.at that time 在那时
22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
23.start doing sth 开始做某事
24.work on sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similar to 与……相似
26.the Olympics 奥运会
27.by mistake 错误地，无意地
28.make a mistake 犯错
29.divide ...into…把…分成…
30.in the end = at last = finally 最后
31.at the same time 同时
32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事
e up with 想出
34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purpose of ……的目的
36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
37.look up to sb.钦佩某人
38.look up the word 查找单词
39.work together 一起工作
40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦
41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现
42.work hard 努力工作
43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上
44.lead to导致
45.Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢
46.translate...into....把…翻译成…
47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 被用来做某事
48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
重点句型
1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用
2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某
5.in this way这样，用这种方式
【语法讲解】
一般过去时的被动语态
英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
1.当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
例如:
We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned(by us) every day. 教室每题都被（我们）打扫。
2.被动语态的基本构成：
主语 be动词 过去分词
一般现在时 I am supported
You/We/They is
He/She/It are
一般过去时 I
was supported
You/We/They were
He/She/It was
3.被动语态的基本用法:
1.动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
例如：None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。
2.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
例如：The toy is designed for children.
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
3.需要强调动作的承受者时。
例如：My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。
4.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
例如：This problem was talked about just now.
这个问题刚才被讨论过了。
5.在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。
例如：Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
注意：有些动词常用被动语态。
例如：He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。
This mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
4.主动语态与被动语态的句式转化：
主动语态 主语 She 谓语（主动式） hurt 宾语 me
被动语态 原宾语（改为主语） I 谓语（被动式） was hurt by 原主语（改为宾格） her
主语+谓语+双宾语的句式转化：
主动语态 主语 He 谓语（主动式） passed 间宾 me 直宾 a book
被动语态 原直宾 A book 谓语（被动式） was passed to me by 原主语（改为宾格） him
原间宾（改为主格） I 谓语（被动式） was passed 原直宾 a book by 原主语（改为宾格） him
注意：1.有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如：系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。
例如：This dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。
还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well, easily等副词连用，
含有被动意义。
例如：The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。
2.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to。
主动语态 主语 The teacher 谓语（主动式） made 宾语 him 不带to的不定式 retell the story
被动语态 原宾语（改为主语） He 谓语（被动式） was made 带to的不定式 to retell the story by 原主语（改为宾格 the teacher
【单元测试卷】
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
21. The art museum is (展览) the new paintings it has bought.
22. They are working with _______ (活力) and never stop to have a rest at work.
23. I took many _______ (照片) when I visited the Great Wall.
24. His father died two years ago because of _______ (癌症).
25. The apples taste very _______ (甜的) and I like them very much.
26. —Which do you p , coffee or tea
—Neither, I’d like some water.
27. I am e a telephone call from my mother in America. I miss her very much.
28. If you looking for e_______, stay at home and watch TV.
29. He r me of his father，because he looks like his father very much.
30. We like music that has great l_______.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
31. I love singers _______ can write their own music.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
32. Some of the famous person’s photos are _______ display in this exhibition after he died.
A. on　 B. in　 C. at D. about
33. Action movies _______ me of Jackie Chan.
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
34. Your story _______me greatly. I’ve never heard such funny story before.
A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interested in
35. This tomato tastes _______. I like it very much.
A. interesting B. well C. sweet D. boring
36. _______ you do, it doesn’t matter to me.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Whatever
37. My grandma prefers_______ a walk to _______ in front of the TV.
A. taking; sit B. taking; sitting C. take; sitting D. take; sit
38. As the name_______，this song is very gentle.
A. thinks B. suggests C. looks D. notices
39. —Don’t make any noise in movie theatre.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sorry, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t
40. Jack is _____honest boy. He is very popular.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
41. —Mum, I have passed the final exam.
—_______.
A. That’s all right B. Work hard C. Good luck D. Congratulations
42. The blouse _______ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. that B. what C. because D. though
43. I don’t like the movies _______ are very boring.
A. who B. what C. that D. where
44. I really dislike the movies ______last too long.
A. who B. what C. that D. where
45. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself.
—Wow! It ______delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
Ⅲ. 句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
46. He says that he likes classical music better than rock music.(改为同义句)
He says that he______ classical music _______ rock music.
47. I like the singer. The singer writes his own lyrics.(变为含有定语从句的复合句)
I like the singer ______ _______his own lyrics.
48. The song made me think of my grandma. (改为同义句)
The song ______ me _____ my grandma.
49. The pictures on show are really nice.(改为同义句)
The pictures ______ _______ are really nice.
50. The girl with long hair is Lucy’s sister. (改为同义句)
The girl ______ _______ long hair is Lucy’s sister.
Ⅳ. 选词并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
catch , late, main, taste, agree
51. This story ______tells us the ways to keep safe.
52. How beautiful she is! She is dressing in the ______ Paris fashion.
53. Some scientists says ______food is bad for your health.
54. My parents are in ______ on what color to paint the house.
55. If you get up late, you won’t ______the bus.
Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mrs. Black was a famous musician several years ago. She 56 music at a school and her students did well in their lessons.
They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she is 57 worried about anything. And she is very 58 .
Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her 59 is falling. Sometimes she forgets what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 60 noticed it and asked her to see a famous doctor who lives in the capital. He bought two tickets 61 London and told her to put 62 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, when they got to the 63 just on time to catch the plane, Mrs. Black said, “I wish we’d brought the
64 with us.”
“Don’t be a fool, dear!” said Mr. Black. “We’re going to hold a concert,but to see a 65 .”
“ I know,” she said, “but I’ve left the tickets on it!”
56. A. loved B. taught C. enjoy D. studied
57. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
58. A. sorry B. worried C. sad D. happy
59. A. sight B. hearing C. interest D. memory
60. A. husband B. daughter C. son D. student
61. A. for B. in C. from D. of
62. A. it B. them C. this D. that
63. A. airport B. bus stop C. station D. harbor(海港)
64. A. money B. music C. tickets D. piano
65. A. doctor B. film C. play D. house
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Jeffery Poe, a student who studies computer at Texas University, found his own parents with the help of the Internet. The news got around soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness. Some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the Internet.
Before he turned to the Internet for help, Jeffery had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a baby. Using knowledge on computer and network, he sent a notice to the Internet in the hope of finding his parents. Only one day later, Jeffery’s dream came true.
When Jeffery flew to Los Angeles to meet his father, Stephen, they embraced each other lovingly and warmly. They enjoyed the family meeting. Later on Mother’s Day, Jeffery met his mother Silvia.
Three years ago, Stephen himself also tried hard to look for his son, but his hard try ended in nothing. Jeffery’s try on the Internet has turned to be a happy ending.
66. Which of the following we cannot know from the passage
A. Jeffery’s birth information. B. Where Jeffery’s father lives.
C. When Jeffery’s parents left him. D. What Jeffery does.
67. Why couldn’t Jeffery find his parents a year ago
A. Because his parents didn’t want to see him. B. Because he couldn’t get useful information.
C. Because he didn’t want to. D. Because he was just a student.
68. The underlined word “share” in Paragraph1 means ______.
A. to ask about B. to give back
C. to have something with others D. to study together
69. How long did it take Jeffery to find his parents on the Internet with a notice
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. Less than one year. D. Only one day.
70. Jeffery was happy because ______ .
A. his parents were still alive B. he was a student at Texas University
C. he found his parents in the end D. his parents also looked for their son
B
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.
Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
71. How many kinds of music are mentioned in this passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
72. When pop singers _____, they will become national stars.
A. make much money B. make a CD or tape
C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio
73. From the passage we know that country music is about the _______.
A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories
C. life of cowboys D. American’s music and stores
74. Which of the following is true according to this passage
A. Few students in America like popular music.
B. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singer wherever they go.
C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
75. What would be the best title for this passage
A. American Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. Western Music
Ⅶ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Eric, do you think music is popular all over the world
B: Yes, 76 . Music is really wonderful.
A: 77
B: Mmm, I like music that I can sing along with because I like singing.
A: I like music 78 . You know, dancing is my favorite.
B: That’s great. If you are waiting for a bus, listening to music can 79 .
A: Yes. Do you know that music has many different kinds For example, 80 and so on.
B: I agree with you. Music is always around us. And it brings lots of happiness to us.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
One of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat-filler. When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat-filler sits in the star’s seat. That way, the TV cameras won’t show any empty seats. Kathy Muller talks about her night as a seat-filler.
( 81) I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat-fillers, all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn’t do (for example, “Don’t talk to the stars”) , and then ( 82) 我们一直等到五点钟。 That’s when the stars started coming.
The show started at six o’clock. We had to stand outside the doors. Then, when someone went to the bathroom or had a cigarette(香烟) , we were told to go and sit in their seat. (83) The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey ( he’s very tall !) and close to Denzel Washington, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. It was an exciting night, but I think (84) _______ year I’ll watch the Oscars on TV at home like everyone else !
阅读短文，按要求写句子。
81. 将划线部分改写成同义句。
I was told to_______ at the theater at_______.
82. 将划线部分译成英语______________________________
83. 将划线部分译成汉语_____________________________
84. 在空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________
85. 从短文中找出两个描写心情的形容词:
___________________________________________
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共10分）
假如你是Emily，你的父母来北京为奥运会工作，你随父母到北京四中就读，为了让你的同学了解你，请根据在下列表格中的信息作自我介绍，向大家谈谈你自己的喜好及其原因。
Personal Date
Name：Emily
Sex：Female
Country of birth：USA
Name Reason
Band F4 energetic good singers
Book Harry Potter magical power, exciting
Music Light music quiet and gentle
Movie Titanic beautiful actors, sad
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；
2. 结构完整，语法正确，书写工整，卷面整洁；
3. 词数80左右。