Unit 4 Finding your way 单元知识点+过关测试卷（含答案）

Unit 4 Finding your way
内容全解
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
Follow me, Eddie.（P 42）
Follow及物动词，意为“跟随”，其后可以接表示人或事物的名词或代词作宾语。
例如： The robot follows Mr. Green all the time.
Tom follows his mother all day long.
Let’s go down here.（P 42）
Down副词，意为“下去，向下”。go down意为“向下走”，常表示位置或价格的下降。
例如：They are going down from the top of the hill after planting trees.
Eddie, I think we have to go up again.（P 42）
have to意为“不得不”，表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事，强调被迫性，后接动词原形。
例如： We have to finish the work before supper.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
B
重点全解
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.（P 43）
“be+方位名词+of”意为“在…(外部)某个方向”，强调某地在另外一个特定区域外，相当于“be+to the+方位名词+of”
例如： Our school is (to the) south of the museum.
Japan is (to the) east of China.
Is it far away from our school （P 43）
be far away from…意为“离…很远”，其中away可以省略。
例如： His home is far away from school.
My home is not far away from the zoo.
How will we get there （P 43）
get to意为“到达”，get there意为“到达那儿”，当后面接地点副词时，to要省略。
例如： How can we get to the hotel
You’d better get there by bus.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.（P 44）
该句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，and连接的两句之间是顺承关系，前一分句表示顺承或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
例如：Stand here, and you can see it better.
Study hard, and you can pass the exam.
They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.（P 44）
all day long意为“整天，成天”。long在这里是副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后，起强调作用。all year long意为“整年，成年”
例如：Don’t keep the windows closed all day long.
My parents work in the field all year long.
Walk along the road. （P 44）
Along介词，意为“沿着，顺着”，后面一般接表示河流，道路，街道之类的名词。
例如：They’re taking a walk along the road.
The car runs along the river to a farm.
Remember that they’re dangerous.（P 44）
Remember后面的that they’re dangerous是宾语从句，作remember的宾语。
例如：Remember that studying is the most important thing for you.
remember及物动词，意为“记得”。常用于下列结构：
remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事（还没做）”
remember doing sth.意为“记住做过某事（已做）”
All the students should remember to do homework after school.
I remember posting the letter.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lion’s Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. （P 44）
turn left意为“向左转”，也可译成turn to the left; turn right意为“向右转”，也可译成turn to the right.
例如：Turn left, and you will see the park in front of you.
They jump around and make people laugh.（P 44）
(1) make使役动词,意为“使；让”，常用于make sb. do sth.结构，意为“使/让某人做某事”。
例如： This music makes us feel relaxed.
(2) laugh动词，意为“笑”。常见短语;laugh at意为“嘲笑，讥笑”
例如： Don’t laugh at those poor children.
He often laughs at me.
There are also birds。aren’t there （P 46）
该句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。反意疑问句一般有两种结构。一是：肯定的陈述句+逗号+否定的附加问句+问号。二是：否定的陈述句+逗号+肯定的附加问句+问号。反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。
例如：—You are a teacher, aren’t you
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Part Four Grammar
重点全解
The baby panda doesn’t look like its mother. （P 47）
look like意为“看起来像”
例如： Linda looks like her mother.
What does he look like
The flowers are in front of the shop. （P 48）
In front of介词短语，意为“在…前面”。指在某物外部的前面，其反义词是behind（在…后面）
例如：There is a garden in front of our classroom.
The food is above the drinks. （P 48）
above介词，意为“在…上面”
例如： The picture is above the bed.
辨析：above, on与over
(1) above指“在…上面”，表示某物体的位置高出另一物体的位置，两物体不接触，也不一定正对着，与blow（在…下面）相对。
The plane is flying above the clouds.
(2) on指“在…上”，两物体表面接触，与beneath（在…下面）相对。
The box is on the table.
(3) over指“在…正上面”，两物体垂直但并不接触，也可指笼罩、覆盖在上面，与under（在…下）相对。
There is a bridge over the river.
冠词
冠词定义：冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，表示名词的数量或者特征。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词（a, an），一种是定冠词(the)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的“零冠词”。
一．不定冠词a, an
定义：表泛指；+可数名词单数
元音音素开头——an 辅音音素开头——a
易错点：u--/ / : an umbrella
--/ju:/: a useful book a university a uniform
h--/ h /: a hill a hand a head
--不发音: an hour an honest child
用法：
1. 表示“一个”
e.g.：This is a book. Wait a moment..
2. 泛指某人或某物
e.g.：A girl is waiting for you. There is a Smith downstairs.
3. 泛指人、事、物的类别，以区别于其他种类
e.g.：A square has four sides. A dog is a lovely animal. A child needs love.
4. 与表示单位的名词连用，相当于“每一个”
e.g.：Brush your teeth twice a day. I paid 10 dollars an hour.
Five lesson a week.
5. 用于序数词前，表“又”“再”
e.g.：He tried a second time.
6. 用于某些抽象名词前，表示“一场，一种，一类，一份，一阵”
e.g.：a green tea a great fire a heavy snow
There’ll be a strong wind in South China.
7. “of + a(n) + n” 表示 “同一的” “相同的”
e.g.：We are of an age. Birds of a feather flock together.
8. 用于某种抽象名词前，表具体情况或概念
e.g.：He has a knowledge of English. It’s a great pleasure to meet you.
9. 表示一个以上的事物时，每个名词前都要用不定代词
e.g.：1. We have a black and a white cat. 我们有一只黑猫和一只白猫。（2个a两只猫）
2. We have a black and white cat. 我们有一只黑白斑纹的猫。 （1个a一只猫）
10.用于两件通常配在一起的物品，第二个名词前不用不定代词
e.g.： a knife and a fork 一副刀叉 a cup and a saucer 一套杯盘
a watch and a chain 一副表链
二．定冠词the
定义：表特指
用法：
1. 表示上文提及的，说话人听话人都明白的，特定的人或事。
e.g.：There are many books on the desk. The books are old
Put on the coat! It’s cold outside.
The girl is waiting for you.
2. 世上独一无二的事物。
e.g.：the sun the moon the earth the world
3. 普通名词构成的专有名词前。
e.g.：the Great Wall the United States the Sahara
4. 方位、乐器前
e.g.：the east the west the north the southeast the left the right
I like playing the piano.
5. 序数词、形容词最高级、两者比较、“the 比较级，the 比较级”，或only, same前
e.g.：The first lesson is very easy.
He is the tallest student in our class.
6. 用于姓氏的复数名词前表示 “…一家”, “…夫妇”
e.g.：The Greens are watching TV now. The Smiths
7. 用于逢十的数字复数前，指世纪中的特定年代
e.g.：in the 60’s 在六十年代
in the 1980’s/1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
8. “the 形容词”为形容词名词化，表示一类的人或事物
the poor the old the rich the beautiful
9. 用于复数名词前表示整个整体；不加定冠词表示整体中的部分。
e.g.：They are the students of Class One. (全体学生)
They are students of Class One. (部分学生)
10. 常见词组
In the morning/afternoon/evening in the daytime(在白天) in the end(最后) All the time(一直)； at the same time(同时) by the way(顺便说)
At the age of(在 岁时) at the beginning of(开始) in the middle of(中间)
三．零冠词
用法：
1. 名词前已有物主代词，名词所有格，this，that，very等修饰语时
e.g.：Every student likes English in our class.
This is my book.
2. 物质名词、抽象名词前常不加冠词。但表特指时要加。
e.g.：We can’t live without water.
Our country is rich in oil.
I like music. I like the music in the 18 century.
3. 三餐、球类、学科、季节、月份、星期、节假日等名词前不加。但表特指，泛指“某一个”，“某一种”时则加冠词。
e.g.：What do you have for breakfast
We have a cold winter in Shanghai.
4. 人名、地名、官衔、称号、等名词前不用冠词。
e.g.：John Smith Beijing Professor Li Mr. Green Queen Victoria
5. 语言前不加冠词，但其后加了“language”一词时，常加the。
e.g.：He can speak Chinese, English and Russia.
They are studying the Chinese language hard.
6. by 交通工具
e.g.：by train by plane by ship
7. 复数名词表类别，前面不加冠词。
e.g.：Horses are useful animals
Those people are teachers, not students.
8. 一些时间名词前
e.g.：at dawn/ noon/ night/ sunset/ sunrise
Morning is the best time for work.
9. “专有名词 + 普通名词”
Beijing Airport Zhongshan Road
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.
（P 49）
past介词，意为“经过（一边，一侧）”
例如： We live in the building just past the bookshop.
I will send the letter for you when I walk past the post office.
Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.（P 50）
corner可数名词，意为“拐角，街角；角落”
例如： I met my teacher at the corner of Renmin Road.
辨析：at the corner of和in the corner of
at the corner of意为“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角。
in the corner of意为“在…的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。
She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street.
There is a football in the corner of the room.
Part Six Task
My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.（P 52）
(1) prepare及物动词，意为“准备”，后接所准备的东西作宾语。Prepare…for…意为“为…准备…”，for后接准备行为的对象。
例如： I am preparing some music for the party.
(2) plenty of意为“足够的；大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。用法同a lot of/lots of。
例如： There are plenty of eggs in the market.
2、This is the way to my home.（P 52）
the way to意为“去…的路”。on one’s way to意为“在去…的路上”，如果后面跟表示地点的副词，则应省略to。
例如： Can you tell me the way to the zoo
On my way home, I met an old friend of mine.
3、I am happy to invite you to…（P 53）
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy to work with you.
We’re happy to help the old people go shopping.
We will have a big dinner at/in…（P 53）
have a big dinner意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。have可以和许多名词构成短语：
have a meeting 开会 have a talk 谈一谈 have a rest 休息
have a class 上课 have a picnic 野餐
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
have to 不得不；必须
go on 向前走；继续
traffic lights 红绿灯，交通灯
prepare…for… 为……准备
plenty of 大量的；足够的
be far (away) from 离…很远
in front of 在…前面 3
all day long 整天
turn left 向左转
follow me 跟着我
all kinds of 各种各样的
have a nice rip 旅途愉快
lie on the grass 躺在草地上
on the right of 在……的右边
at the corner of 在……的拐角处
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
walk past 走过
between the hills 在两山之间
go straight on 直走
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
walk along the road 沿着这条路走
go near them 走近它们
lie down 躺下来
make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音
句型归纳
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
the way to… 去…的路
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
It’s+距离+from A to B A距离B…
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be+方位词+of 在…的…方向
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The supermarket is to the _______(西北) of the school.
2. Take the third t _______(十字路口) on the right, then go straight on.
3. Thank you for _______(邀请) me to your birthday party.
4. All the windows face _______(向) the sea.
5. _______(仿效) your teacher, and you will learn the new words well.
6. Pandas like to eat _______(竹子) and lie down all day long.
7. Do you know giraffes have long _______(脖子)
8. The _______(财宝) is under the ground in front of the first tree on the right.
9.Qingdao is (东部) of China.
10.How is your school (旅行)
11.Don’t make your mother (笑).She’s talking to a reporter.
12.He is sitting on a (长椅).
13.There are some (树叶) in the park.
14. The ________ (银行) opens early every morning.
15. The shop is at the ________ (拐角) of the street.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 别害怕 2. 离…很远
一直走 4. 沿着这条路走
5. 整天 6. 动物世界之王
发出美妙的声音 8. 开放区
9. 躺在草地上 10. 期待见到你
在第二个拐弯处右转
12. 准备充足的食物和饮料
13. 在街道的角落里 14. 过桥
15. 从A出口出来
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Can he ______( sing) Beijing Opera Yes, he can.
Look! The cats ______(climb) the tree.
Uncle Jim is busy today. He ______(not come ) to our party.
Peter _______( live) two floors below Mary.
The thief tried _______(run) away but the policemen ______(catch) them finally.
Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall, and you _____( find ) a lot of postcards.
Is it difficult ______(finish) ______ ( work) out the problem in five minutes
One frog like this has enough poison _______(kill) about 2,200 people.
Jack, _______ (not be) e with me.
Many ______ (visit) come and visit the Great Wall every year.
Walk along the path, and you _______ (see) a shop on your left.
I am looking forward to _____ (meet) you in Beijing.
The girl can look after _______(she ) now.
Did they see those three ______( rob)
Do you like Chinese food or ______( west ) food.
单项选择。
( ) 1. There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 2. Every day, Cathy eats _______ apple to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. There is a bridge _______ the river. _______ bridge _______ big stones.
A. above; A; is made from B. on; The; is made from
C. over; The; is made of D. over; The; is made in
( ) 4. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you please show me ______one
A. other B. the other C. another D. Others
( ) 5. Tom, _______ Jack,_______ to school by bus every morning.
A. likes; go B. likes; goes C. like; goes D. like; go
( ) 6. The train will go ____ a plain(平原) first, and then it’ll go ___ some tunnels.
A. through; across B. across; through
C. into; on D. up; down
( )7. I don’t know when _______ Sunshine Town. Can you tell me
A. to get to B. can I get to C. can get to D. get to
( )8. —May you tell me where the post office is —_______
A. Don’t be afraid B. Are you sure
C. Thanks a lot. D. Sorry, I don’t know.
( )9. He lives two floors _______ Wendy.
A. above B. up C. on D. over
( )10. —It’s so kind of you to tell me the way to the hospital. —_______.
A. Don’t say that B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. Never mind
( )11. ______school is much larger than ______. Really
A. Our, your B. Our, yours C. Ours, yours D. We ,you
( )12. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me _____one
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( )13. Is the maths problem _______ Yes , I can work it out_______
A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
( )14. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive_____ Paris____ the morning
of July 9.
A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, on
( )15. _____ wonderful it is!
A. what B. How a C. what a D. How
( )16. Mum was ill. So I _____ at home.
A. have to stay B. had to stay C. have stay D. has stay
( )17. Walk ______ the shop. You’ll find the café.
A. through B. over C. past D. down
( )18. We stopped_______ , but heard nothing.
A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. to listening to
( )19. Is there _______ in today’s paper
A. new anything B. new something
C. anything new D. something new
( )20. That’s ______ bedroom.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
( )21. Tom, ______ Jack, ______ to school by bus every morning.
A. likes, go B. likes ,goes C. like, goes D. like, go
( )22. The girl is afraid __________.
A. at fly B. at flying C. of fly D. of flying
( )23. There ________ a class meeting this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have D. is going to has
( )24. Some shops _______8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. in my hometown.
A. are open from B. are open at
C. open from D. open between
( )25. Ask the boy not to make any ______ . The baby is sleeping .
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing
( )26.Oh，Mike. Who makes you there
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stands
( )27. Please help me go this small bridge.
A. over B. across C. through D. in
( )28. This movie is very so lots of people are in it.
A. interesting；interesting
B. interesting；interested
C. interested；interested
D. interested；interesting
( )29. — will he stay in this city
—Two months.
A. How long B. How many
C. How much D. How far
( )30. If you take the subway to the hospital, you only ten minutes to get there.
A. takes B. brings C. spends D. gets
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Turn right at the second turning. (改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _____ right.
2. Lake Park is east of Beijing Zoo. (改为同义句)
Beijing Zoo ______ _______ ______ Lake Park.
3. I sit behind him. (改为同义句)
He ______ _______ _______ ______ me.
4. We will get to Sunshine Zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ ______ Sunshine Zoo
5. The trip to the zoo is wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the trip to the zoo
6. We will play some games in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ in the park
7. To the north of the Panda House, we will find the lions. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ the lions
8. Pandas like to eat bamboo. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ pandas ______ ______ ______
9. She looks like her mother. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ like her mother.
10. I think you are right. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ you ______ right.
六、翻译下列句子。
1、一直往前走，你就会找到狮子
2、穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？
3、走过那所房子然后向右转。
4、熊猫喜欢吃竹子而且整天躺下。
5、我怎样到达那家超市呢？
6、迈克总嘲笑我。
7、一直往前走，你就会找到狮子馆。
8、穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？
9、商店前面有一些公共汽车。
10、走过那所房子然后向右转。
11、过了那座桥，你就能看见大象。
12、那只小熊猫长得不像它妈妈。
13、宝藏在左边那棵树前面的地下。
14、我想邀请你参加派对。
15、我父母会为我们准备足量的食物和饮料。
16、鸟唱歌时会发出悦耳的声音。
17、它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着
18、不要害怕，跟着我。
19、我想我们还得再上去一次。
20、我们期待不久见到你。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Lofton is a little village(村庄) in England. It is not f 1 from the city of Manchester. Not many families l 2 around the village, so the people all know each o 3 . Most of them are friendly and helpful.
Though(尽管) their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S 4 work in large factories there. A few work in shops or o 5 . Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t 6 about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a f 7 or go to a concert(音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are no cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and q 8 . So life in Lofton may not be so e 9 as the life in big cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w 10 people in London love their village.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. north-west
2. turning
3. inviting
4. towards
5. Follow
6. bamboo
7. necks
8. treasure
9. east
10.trip
11.laugh
12.bench
13.leaves
14.bank
15.corner
二、翻译下列短语。
1. don’t be afraid
2. far away from
3. go straight on
4. walk along the road
5. all day long
6. the king of the animal world
7. make beautiful sounds
8. open area
9. lie on the grass
10. look forward to seeing you
11. take the second turning on the right
12. prepare plenty of food and drinks
13. at the corner of the street
14. cross the bridge
15. get out at Exit A
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. sing
2. are climbing
3. won’t come
4. lives
5. to run, caught
6. will find
7. to finish, working
8. to kill
9. don’t be
10. visitors
11. will see
12. meeting
13. herself
14. robbers
15. western
四、单项选择。
1-5 CBCCC
6-10 BADAC
11-15 BCABA
16-20 BCACB
21-25 CDBDC
26-30 ABBAC
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Take the second turning on the
2. is west of
3. sits in front of
4. How will; get to
5. How is
6. What will; do
7. Where will; find
8. What do; like to eat
9. doesn’t look
10. don’t think; are
六、翻译下列句子。
1. Go straight on, you will find the lions.
2. What can we see cross the bridge
3. Walk across that house and turn right.
4. Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
5. How do I get to that supermarket
6. Mike is always laughing at me.
7.Go straight on, and you will find the Lion House.
8.What can we see across the bridge
9.There are some buses in front of the shop.
10.Walk past the house and then turn right.
11. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.
12. The baby panda doesn’t look like it’s mother.
13. The treasure is under the ground in front of the tree on the left.
14. I would like to invite you to the party.
15. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.
16. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
17. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
18. Don’t be afraid, come with me.
19. I think we have to go up again.
20. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. far 2.live 3.other 4. some 5. offices
6. takes 7.film 8.quiet 9. exciting 10. why