Unit 5 Amazing things 单元知识点+过关测试卷（含答案）

Unit 5 Amazing things
内容全解
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
1. Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw one yesterday.（P56）
come on 语气词，得了吧，表示责备或不耐烦。
还可用于催促他人，快点儿，加油。
Come on, don’t sit there dreaming.
Come on, Lily! You can catch up with Amy!
2. The world is full of amazing things.（P56）
amazing 令人惊异的，令人惊奇的，通常用于修饰事物。
amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的，通常用来修饰人。
He is amazed at the amazing story.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.（P57）
with+名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中用作伴随状语。
Don’t sleep with windows open.
He came in the room with a smile on his face.
2. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. （P57）
stop growig 停止生长
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee.
Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
I am too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We must stop these students (from) smoking.
3. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.（P57）
句中Sun 与Earth 首字母均大写，指的是天文学意义上的。平时提及的，就不用。二者前均有定冠词the ，因为是世界上的独一无二。
The earth goes around the sun.
time 可数，倍
不可数，时间，不能用many, few 或a few 等来修饰，而用much, little 或a little 等来修饰。
There is a little time. Please hurry up.
可数，次
How many times have you read the book
4. Do you know any fun facts about the world, Amy （P57）
fun facts 趣闻，有趣的事
She knows some fun facts.
fact 可数，facts，事实。in fact 事实上
There are lots of fun facts in our school.
In fact, he is older than me.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
1. As usual, they sat down under a big tree.（P58）
as usual 像往常一样，在句中通常作状语，有时也可以作表语。
I get up very early as usual.
Things are as usual.
2. They turned around but saw nothing. （P58）
turn around 转身
Don’t turn around in class.
She turned around to see who was calling her.
3. Is anybody there （P58）
anybody 不定代词，任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
He didn’t tell his secret to anybody.
Is anybody playing the guitar
4. Nobody replied.（P58）
nobody 不定代词，无人，没有人；没有任何人。nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
There is nobody in the classroom now.
Nobody likes the boring story.
reply 不及物，回答，回复
I often reply to my penfriend’s letters in English.
reply 与answer ：
reply 比较正式，多指经过思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物。
answer 比较常用，多用于“回答问题（answer the question）”或“接电话（answer a/the telephone）”。
5. They left the park quickly.（P58）
quickly 副词，迅速地，飞快地，修饰动词left。
He was very shy at first. He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.
We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so quickly.
6. On their way home, they met Andy.（P58）
meet 及物
I met my best friend in the park yesterday.
Meet me at 8:00.
7. What happened （P58）
happen 不及物，多指偶然发生。
The amazing story happened in winter.
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet an old friend in the street.
8. Then she told Andy everything.（P58）
Don’t worry. Everything is ready now.
不定代词everything 被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
9. He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.（P58）
carefully 副词，修饰动词listened. careful 小心的，细心的，谨慎的
She is careful and she always does everything carefully.
carelessly 粗心地
10. He searched the bushes.（P58）
search 及物，搜查，搜索
Conan searched that room but found nothing in it.
bush 可数，灌木（丛），复数bushes.
There is a little dog in the bushes.
11. “Here it is , ” Andy said to himself.（P58）
say to oneself 自言自语，心里想，oneself 在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。
“Why am I here ” Jim said to himself.
oneself 反身代词，某人自己
12. It was very weak.（P58）
weak 形容词，弱的，虚弱的 weak-strong 强壮的
The young man isn’t weak; he is very strong.
You look very weak, so you have to see the doctor.
13. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.（P58）
pick up 捡起，拾起。动副结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放中间，也可之后。
Please pick up the pen from the floor. =Please pick the pen up from the floor.
When he saw a wallet on the ground, he picked it up at once.
代词作宾语，放中间。
little 形容词，小的，矮小的，年幼的，常用来修饰人或动物，带有一定的感彩，指小得可爱。
This is my little sister.
14. Andy gave the little cat to Amy.（P60）
give 后面可以接双宾语，give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。sb. 为间接宾语，sth. 为直接宾语。
Part Four Grammar
重点全解
1. A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.（P61）
ago 副词，以前。时间段+ago，……之前，常用于一般过去时。
They met me two days ago.
He went to Nanjing a year ago.
2. Last Sunday, they went to the park again.(P61)
last Sunday 上周日
week
year
month
I bought a book last Sunday.
3. …there were a lot of people there.
there be 有
第二个there 地点副词，在那儿，那儿，地点状语
there be 句型的过去式为：There was/were …
There was a park in the city in 1998.
There were some apple trees here last year.
4. We went to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday , Daniel.
the day before yesterday 前天
I called him the day before yerterday.
5. We also learnt/learned about some strange birds like dodos.（P61）
learn about 得知，了解，熟悉
I learnt about this car two years ago.
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
You can learn to swim in summer.
learn from sb. 向某人学习
We should learn from the heroes.
learn …by heart 记住；用心学习
You had better learn it by heart.
一般过去时
教材典句：
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
I read about a man the other day.
The museum closed just a minute ago.
划线部分为明显的表示过去的时间状语，a month ago 一个月以前，the other day 那天，前几天，just a minute ago 刚刚在一分钟前。
语法全解：
一、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为；主语过去所具备的能力或性格。
基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
标志词：yesterday （昨天），two days ago （两天前），last year （去年），the other day （那天，前几天），once upon a time （很久以前），just now （刚才），in the old days （在过去的日子里）等。
She went to the park yesterday.
They wrote a story just now.
We had a great time at his party the day before yesterday.
I bought a new bike a week ago.
He was born in 1990.
Amy read an amazing book the other day.
Once upon a time, there was a king called Smith.
二、动词过去式的构成规则
（一）规则变化
构成规则：
在动词末尾直接加-ed . 例如，work -worked , look -looked , play –played
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d . 例如，live –lived , hope –hoped , use –used
以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed . 例如，study –studied , carry –carried , worry –worried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed . 例如，stop –stopped , plan –planned
（二）不规则变化
1. 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样。例如，cut –cut , put –put , read –read
2. 变化元音，例如，write- wrote , know –knew , come –came
3. 变化辅音，例如，make –made , spend –spent , send –sent
4. 辅音和元音都变化，例如，leave –left , teach –taught , think –thought
5. 其他情况，例如，is –was , are –were , have –had
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
1. ant（P63）
可数，蚂蚁，以元音音素开头，an aunt
This is an ant.
There are so many ants here.
2. can live without water for a long time.（P63）
without 介词，没有，后跟名词、代词或动名词。without 后跟人称代词作宾语时，用其宾格形式。
Most plants can’t grow without sunshine.
I went to school without eating breakfast.
Don’t go to school without eating breakfast.
3. but I was surprised to know that …（P64）
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
I am surprised to to know that he didn’t pass the exam.
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
He is surprised at the news.
4. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.（P64）
not …any more =no more ，不再
I am not a little girl any more.
With this book, students won’t be afraid of learning English any more.
5. I heard of a young man.（P64）
hear of =hear about 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy
I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.
6. I read about a man the other day.（P64）
the other day 那天，前几天
They met Miss Li the other day.
Part Six Task
1. got its name from a man called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
I know a boy called Tom.（P66）
called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich 叫做约翰 蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a man , called =named
I know a boy called Tom .
2. put meat between two pieces of bread（P66）
two pieces of bread 两片面包 a piece of 一片/张……，常用于表示不可数名词的量。
There are some pieces of paper on the desk .
Mary is drawing a picture with a piece of chalk on the blackboard .
3. by 1935 , about 2,000 TVs in use（P66）
in use 在使用中
The laboratory is in use until three o’clock .
The new library will be in use next year .
4. in China , in 1987 , about 29 TVs per 100 families , but now most families have at least one TV .（P66）
at least 至少
The game is on at least four channels at the same time .
Most American families have at least one car now .
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
as usual 照例；像往常一样
sit down 坐下
turn around 转身
on one’s/the way to 在去……的路上
say to oneself 自言自语
pick up 拿起；捡起
run away 逃离，跑开
the day before yesterday 前天
be afraid of 害怕
the other day 那天，前几天
at the same time 同时
a piece of 一块（片、张、件……）
as ……as 像……一样
all over the world 全世界
at least 至少
ask for 请求；要
come on 得了吧
sound like 听起来像
hear of 听说
in use 在使用中
be full of 充满……
amazing things 令人惊讶的东西
句型归纳
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Thank you for +名词/动词-ing 为……感谢你
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
形容词修饰nothing , somebody , anybody 等不定代词需后置，作后置定语
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
with +名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中作状语的用法
search somewhere for sth./sb. 为找到某物/某人而搜查某地
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Mike was so happy this morning . What （发生）last night
2. （突然），she shouted at me but I didn’t know why .
3. The police are （搜寻）for the lost（丢失的）old man in the street .
4. About ten million people （回答）to this question on the Internet last week .
5. Jim （想知道）why the little dog was there .
6. -What do you learn in this class
-Fish can’t live w water .
7. -When did you get up this morning
-My mother woke me up at 5:40 as u .
8. -When did Ann l here
-At 8:00 . But she will come again tomorrow .
9. -I’m hungry . Can you give me some p of hamburgers
-Of course .
10. Look , he is running so q . I’m sure he will win（赢）the match .
11. –Do you know any （令人惊奇的）things
12. The room is about 13 （倍）larger than that one .
13. Let’s talk about fun （事实）.
14. There is a dog in the （灌木丛）.
15. Lingling always listens to the teacher （认真地）.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 一个星期日的早晨 2. 离开公园
坐下 4. 听起来像
5. 听见一声低语 6. 那天晚些时候
转身 8. 像往常一样
9. 告诉她一切 10. 仔细听
不再 12. 一支粉笔
13. 同时 14. 日前，前几天
15. 骑车周游80多个国家
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs Wu (bring) us a lot of fun when she was our history teacher .
-Andy , Children’s Day is coming !
-Yes , my father says he (take) me to watch the new movie .
Wang Hong is always the first one (get) to school .
-Where we (meet)
-At the park gate tomorrow afternoon .
Millie , (not be) afraid ! It’s just a dog .
She (stay) at home last night .
My daughter practises (sing) every morning .
There (be) an English film yesterday evening .
Mike (join) my group a few weeks ago .
Look ! The children (skate) on the ice .
you (watch) the video film last night
He’s afraid of (go) out at night .
They decided (help) me wth my lessons .
It’s cold outside , so you should keep the door (close) .
We can’t live (they) a talk .
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is time before the train leaves . Let’s have a drink first .
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 2. The bottle is milk
A. full B. full of C. filled of D. fill with
( ) 3. -Isn’t the story interesting
- . We all like it very much.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it does D. No, it is
( ) 4. Everything ready. Don’t worry about it !
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( ) 5. –I felt when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.
-But I didn’t. You know, he always worked too hard and didn’t sleep enough.
A. afraid B. surprised C. interested D. amazing
( ) 6. You should the paper on the ground .
A. pick up B. picked up C. pick for D. picked for
( ) 7. They learned a lot about the film .
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
( ) 8. Tom’s brother can write his left hand .
A. by B. with C. in D. use
( ) 9. I was late school yesterday morning .
A. at B. on C. for D. about
( ) 10. -Look ! There is UFO over there .
-Come on , dear ! It’s just _ amazing model plane .
A. an ; an B. an ; a C. a ; a D. a ; an
( ) 11. live in dry places and they can live without water for a long time .
A. Giraffes B. Snakes C. Ants D. Camels
( ) 12. –There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet .
-Oh , really That’s very .
A. same B. afraid C. happy D. strange
( ) 13. -Did you the young man He can play with seven balls at the same time .
-Never . How amazing he is !
A. hear of B. ask for C. be afraid of D. reply to
( ) 14. , Daniel ! We’ll be late for school .
A. Don’t worry B. I see C. No problem D. Come on
( ) 15. -I learnt about a man . He made a paper bike .
- But who can ride it
A. That’s OK . B. That’s really amazing .
C. Not at all . D. Could he really do it
( ) 16. – Guess what ! I saw Sally in London .
- Really I she was in New York .
A. think B. was thinking C. thought D. am thinking
( ) 17. I have been to Shanghai . I there last month .
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
( ) 18. – Where were you last Saturday
- I in the Capital Museum .
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( ) 19. Last summer vacation , we many people when we had a trip to Dalian .
A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see
( ) 20. The old lady cleaned the tables , some dirty clothes and did some cooking .
A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash
( ) 21. Is your classroom than theirs
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the larger
( ) 22. , Tom . You are the best .
A. Come on B. That’s all C. Be quite D. with ; closed
( ) 23. Fish sleep their eyes .
A. with ; open B. without ; open
C. with ; close D. with ; closed
( ) 24. What about a rest OK ! Let’s go for a walk .
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 25. –Isn’t that a funny thing - . I like it very much .
Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. No,it isn’t D. No, it is
( ) 26. Look , there is UFO in sky .
A. an ; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a ; an
( ) 27. It takes them about two hours to Nanjing from Beijing by air .
A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got
( ) 28. Let’s take it .
A. home B. School C.the school D. the home
( ) 29. The machine is making so much . How it is !
A. noisy ; noise B. noise ;noisy C. noise ; noisily D. noise ; noise
( ) 30. knows anything about him , because he never tells us about him .
A. Anybody ; something B. Somebody ; nothing
C. Nobody ; something D. Nobody ; anything
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Somebody lives on the island . （改为否定句）
on the island .
2. Zhanghua was in hosptial for two months . （对划线部分提问）
Zhanghua is in hosptial
The girl could skate last year . （改为一般疑问句并回答）
the girl last year No , she .
4. I had my tennis rackets yesterday . （对划线部分提问）
you your tennis rackets
5. The boy is five years old . He couldn’t find his way in the park yesterday.（同义句）
The boy his way in the park yesterday .
6. What a bright classroom it is ! （同义句）
the classroom is !
7. I got a letter from my parents this morning . （同义句）
I my parents this morning .
8. Jim wasn’t good at History last year .
Jim in History last year .
9. The baby cried hard at home . （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
10. Jim was at home with his parents last Sunday . （改为否定句）
翻译下列句子。
1. 看！你爸爸写信多仔细啊！
你离开时，千万别把电脑开着。
在公共汽车上给人让座是有礼貌的。
你五岁时会穿衣服吗？会的。
昨天在上学的路上我听见有人在喊救命。
6. 一号房和二号房一样大，比三号房大3倍。
当猫儿进来时，老鼠们像往常一样迅速逃离了。
她转过身却没看到任何人。
我想更多地了解你的新学校。
我奶奶喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
苏西昨天一个人呆在家。
我的叔叔上周五到达南京。
她前天去她祖母家了吗？
安迪花费了很长时间踢足球。
三天前你为什么没去学校？
他正在去上学的路上。
爱丽丝转过身看到了自己的好朋友。
他们和往常一样坐在一颗大树下面。
他自言自语道：“我必须努力学习。”
请把你的裙子捡起来。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Everyone has a f 1 name. But what does it mean What do family names c 2 from First , some family names come from the p 3 of their homes . If a man lives on or n 4 a hill , his family name may be Hill . In E 5 , people’s names may be Wood , Lake , b 6 they live near the wood or lake . Second , family names come from a peraon’s j 7 . If a person is a c 8 , he may be Cook . Third , many people get their family names from their father’s given name . If you h 9 the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the s 10 of Jack .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. happened
2. Suddenly
3. searching
4. replied
5. wondered
6. without
7. usual
8. leave
9. pieces
10. quickly
11. amazing
12. times
13. facts
14. bushes
15. carefully
二、翻译下列短语。
1. one Sunday morning
2. leave the park
3. sit down
4. sound like
5. hear a whisper
6. later that day
7. turn around
8. as usual
9. tell her everything
10. listen carefully
11. not……any more
12. a piece of chalk
13. at the same time
14. the other day
15. travel around over 80 countries by bike
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. brought
2. will take
3. to get
4. shall ; meet
5. don’t be
6. stayed
7.singing
8. was
9. joined
10. are skating
11. Did ; watch
12. going
13. to help
14. closed
15.without
四、单项选择。
1-5 B B A C B
6-10 A D B C D
11-15 D D A D B
16-20 C B C C B
21-25 B A A D A
26-30 B C A B D
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Nobody lives
2. How long was
3. Could skate couldn’t
4. When did have
5. five-year-old lost
6. How bright
7. heard from
8. didn’t do well
9. Did the baby cry hard at home No , he didn’t .
10. Jim wasn’t at home with his parents last Sunday .
六、翻译下列句子。
1. Look ! How carefully your father is writing the letter !
2. Do not leave the computer on when you leave .
3. It’s polite to give a seat to somebody on the bus .
4. Could you put on clothes when you were 5 years old Yes , I could .
5. I heard somebody shouting for help on my way to school yesterday .
Room 1 is as big as Room 2 and three times larger than Room 3 .
When the cat came in , the mice ran away fast/quickly as usual .
She turned around but saw nobody .
I would like to learn more about your new school .
My grandother likes sleeping with the window open .
Suzy stayed at home alone yesterday .
My uncle got to Nanjing last Friday .
Did she go to her grandmother’s home the day before yesterday
Andy spent a long time playing football .
Why didn’t you go to school three days ago
He is on his/the way to school .
Alice turned around and saw her good friend .
They sat down under a big tree as usual .
He said to himself , “I must study hard . ”
Please pick up your skirt/pick your skirt up .
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. family 2. come 3. place 4. near 5. England
6. because 7. job 8. cook 9. hear 10. son