Unit 1 Past and Present单元知识点+过关测试卷（含答案）

Unit 1 Past and past
内容全解
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
past and present.（P 6）
① past
n. 过去，以前；in the past “在过去”
adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里
prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局
② present
adj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n. 现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you给你的礼物
I’ve just eaten it..（P 6）
just作副词，表示“刚刚”，通常与现在完成时连用。just now意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago，通常和一般过去时连用。
例如： I have just heard the news.
He left just now.
You used to share food with me.（P 6）
① used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
I used to go to school by bus.
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”
I am used to living here now.
be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”
② share 及物动词，意为“共享，共用”，常用结构为share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
例如： He shares a room with his twin brother.
You used to be so kind to me.（P 6）
kind“有好的，友善的”，be kind to“对……友好”。
例如： We should be kind to others.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
重点全解
Why didn’t you take a bus （P 7）
take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。
例如： He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus..
Well, there were always too many people on the bus and it took a long time to wait for the next one. （P 7）
① too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。too much同样表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。
例如： There are too many books in the box.
I have too much homework to do today.
It’s much too hot today.
② take可用来表示“花费”，常用结构为“It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.”意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如： It took me three hours to finish the housework.
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”，wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。
例如： They are waiting for the bus.
The children can’t wait to open the present box.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
...so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.（P 8）
interview 作及物动词，表示“采访” interview sb. “采访某人”；interview还可以作名词，表示“采访某人”时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. “采访某人”
例如： The interview with the famous writer is great.
2、I’ve lived here since I was born. （P 8）
since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
例如：He has worked in this company since he graduated from college.
since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。
例如：The family have lived here since three years ago.
结构“It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。
例如：It has been/is five years since they got married.
3、Have you ever moved house （P 8）
① ever作副词，意为“曾经”。
例如：---Have you ever thought of changing a job
--- No, never.
② move可以表示“搬家，迁居”，move to some place“搬往某地”。
例如：They moved to Shanghai last year.
4、I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. （P 8）
① in the northern part of town=in the north of town“在城镇的北部”，表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
② 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示“在范围之内”，on表示“两地接壤”，to表示“两地相望，中间有间隔”。
B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
C is to the east of B.
5、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. （P 8）
① get married“结婚”表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。
例如：They have been married for ten years.
② marry可以做及物动词，意为“嫁给某人，把……嫁给……”。
例如： She married a rich man.
He married her daughter to a foreigner.
③ be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”
例如：Will you get married to him
6、Has the town changed a lot over the years （P 8）
over the years意为“在这几年间”，over这里作介词，表示“在……期间”，相当于during。
例如：He has learned a lot in the company over the years..
7、 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（P 8）
turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
例如： Farmers turn wasteland into fields.
They want to turn the place into a new school.
turn的用法拓展
① turn表示“转动、翻转”
例如： Turn your body back.
② turn作系动词，表示“变得”，后面常接形容词作表语。
例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
③ turn还可以作可数名词，意为“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
例如：The students take turns to answer the teacher’s questions.
8、There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.（P 9）
once此处用作副词，意为“一度，曾经”。另外，once还可以表示“一次”。
例如： They once lived abroad.
He goes swimming once a week.
9、They often put the waste into the river. （P 9）
① put……into“把……放进……”
例如： You shouldn’t put so much salt into the dish.
put构成的相关短语
put up张贴，举起
The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。
Could you put up the picture 你把这幅画贴上好吗？
put out扑灭
The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。
put off推迟
The meeting will be put off because of the weather. 会议因为天气将被推迟。
put away放好
Jim, put away your books. 吉姆，把你的书收起来。
put down记下，放下
He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher. 他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。
Put down my telephone number please. 请记下我的电话号码。
put on穿戴，上映
My father put on his coat and went out. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。
A new play will be put on next week. 下周将上映一部新片。
put back放回
Please put the books back when you finish them. 书读完后，请放回去。
② waste此处作不可数名词，表示“废物”，waste还可以作形容词，表示“废弃的，无用的”，如waste water“废水”；waste paper“废纸”。waste还可以表示浪费，常用结构为“it is a waste of time/money to do sth.”表示“做某事是浪费时间或金钱”。
例如：It is a waste of time to argue with him.
10、Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. （P 9）
take action“采取行动”。take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。
例如：We must take action to protect the wild animal..
11、Now the river is much cleaner. （P 9）
much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。
12、Well, in some ways it is.（P 9）
in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
例如：In some ways he is a good student because he is helpful.
way的相关短语总结
on the way在路上
in the way挡路
by the way顺便问一下
on the/one’s way to在去……的路上
in this/that way用这种/那种方式
lose one’s way迷路
13、It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.（P 9）
形式主语it的用法。
在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于主语的位置，但不是真正的主语，因此英语中称之为形式主语。常用的结构为：It is+形容词/名词短语+to do/that从句。
e.g: 1. It is important to learn English well.
It is a hard job that he cleans the street day and night.
注意：“It is+形容词/名词短语+to do”结构中，可在不定式前面加上一个for或者of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，用介词of，其余情况用介词for。
e.g: It is kind of you to help me a lot.
It is difficult for us to solve the problem.
② 形式宾语it的用法。
在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于宾语的位置，但不是真正的宾语，因此英语中称之为形式宾语。常用的结构为：think/feel/find/consider、make+it+形容词/名词短语+to do/that从句。
e.g: 1. I find it pleasant to work with him.
2. She thinks it her duty to help us.
14、It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.（P 9）
① impossible意为“不可能的”，impossible是由形容词possible加否定前缀im-构成的。
在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。
大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词。
happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly
以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。
correct-incorrect expensive-inexpensive
以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词。
polite-impolite proper-improper
以r或l开头的形容词，分别加前缀ir和il构成反义词。
regular-irregular legal-illegal
有些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词。
honest-dishonest
② as……as before意为“和以前一样……”，as...as“和……一样”和not as/so...as...“不如……”，中间用形容词或者副词原级。
例如： My sister is as tall as me.
Tom doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.
15、Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.（P 9）
① a bit意为“有点儿”，表示程度，后面跟形容词、副词原级或比较级，相当于a little。另外，a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后面加上of才可以修饰名词。
例如： I’m a bit tired.
There is a little water in the bottle.=There is a bit of water in the bottle.
② lonely作形容词，表示“寂寞的，孤单的”，强调人内心的感受；alone作形容词或者副词，意为“单独，独自”。
例如： She has few friends so she feels lonely.
The old man lives alone on the hill.
③ from time to time“不时地，偶尔”
例如： She has to work at weekends from time to time.
16、not happy because of being alone.（P 10）
because of意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词短语。在句中常和because引导的原因状语从句连用，不过because后面跟句子。
例如： We can’t go out because it rains heavily.
=We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.（P 10）
take place意为“发生，举行”，与happen意思相近，但略有区别。take place常指经过安排而发生的事情，happen常指偶然发生，它们都是不及物的。
例如： The World Cup takes place every four years.
An accident happened in the street just now.
What was the town like in the past （P 10）
What’s sb./sth. like 一般用来询问某人/某物的特征或者性格。What does sb./sth. look like 一般用来询问某人/某物的外貌。
例如： ---What’s Tom like
---He is very shy.
---What does your father look like
---He is tall and thin.
Part Four Grammar
重点全解
I have already read this book many times. （P 12）
time此处表示“次数”是可数名词。英语中“一次”用once表达，“两次”用twice表达，从三次开始用“基数词+times”表达。
例如：We watch TV four times a week.
My parents haven’t come back yet. （P 14）
表示“还，已经”yet常用语疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already用于肯定句中。
例如： Have you received the letter yet
He has already left home.
Oh, I think I have heard about the film. （P 14）
hear about意为“听说（关于某人或某物）”，hear of“听说”，hear from“收到……的来信”相当于receive a letter from。
例如： I have never heard about him.
Do you hear of the movie star
I hear from my mother every month.
Do you plan to see it （P 14）
plan作及物动词，表示“打算，计划”，plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，plan还可以作名词，make a plan for“为……做计划”。
例如： Do you plan to go to the party.
现在完成时（1）
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
例句：
He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his homework yet 他已经做完作业了吗？
---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。
现在完成时的用法
① 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
---Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？
---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。
（对现在的影响：不饿）
---Why don't you drive to your office 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？
---Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。
（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）
② 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。
常和现在完成时连用的时间状语
① 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。
② 用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗？
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
③ 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years等。
I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。
④ 用for+一段时间，since+时间点。
I've lived here for 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。
I've lived here since 15 years ago. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。
Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.（P 16）
borrow表示“借进来”，常用结构为“borrow sth. from sb.”“向某人借某物”；lend和borrow相对，表示“借出去”常用结构为“lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. to sb.”表示“借给某人某物”。
例如： He borrowed a car from his friend. 他从他朋友那里借了辆车。
Can you lend me some money
=Can you lend some money to me 你能借我些钱吗？
She’s just returned from the USA.（P 16）
这里的return表示“返回”，后面接表示地点的名词时要加介词to；另外return还可以作及物动词，表示“归还”，return sth. to sb.“归还某人某物”。
例如： He returned home late last night.
Please return the book to the library on time.
When did you last see each other.（P 16）
last作副词，表示“最近，上一次”。
例如： I last saw him in Beijing five years ago.
4、She went abroad with her parents.（P 16）
abroad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，前面不加介词。
例如： She worked abroad for a year.
So how do you keep in touch with each other （P 16）
keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，get in touch with sb.“同某人取得联系”。
例如： Did you get in touch with him
We mainly communicate by email（P 16）
communicate用作不及物动词，表示“交流，交际” ，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。名词形式为communication, have communication with sb.“与某人交流”。
例如： Many teenagers have no communication with their parents.
Part Six Study skills
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.（P 17）
① have fun“玩得开心”，have fun (in)doing sth.“做某事很开心”。
例如： My mother often have fun (in) cooking.
② 句中的动词不定式to have fun作定语，修饰place，动词不定式经常作后置定语。
例如： She is always the first student to come to school.
2、A river runs through the centre of town.（P 17）
through着重指从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面穿过。
例如： The sunshine comes in through the window.
He is running across the road.
Now I go to school by bus on my own.（P 17）
on one’s own意为“独自地”相当于by oneself或者alone。
例如： He went to town one his own/by himself.
I have to spend more time on my homework than before.（P 17）
spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“（某人）花费…，付出…”，也能指花费时间或金钱，指时间时常与in doing sth搭配，in常常省略。指金钱时常与on搭配。例如：
We spent two days (in) repairing this machine.
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.
Part Seven Task
1、large open spaces （P 18）
这里的open是形容词，表示“开阔的”。
例如：
the open country 开阔的乡村 in the open air 在户外
另外，open作形容词，还可以表示“开着的”，动词close的形容词形式是closed“关闭的”。
例如：
The door is open. Please close it.
green trees on both sides （P 18）
on both sides of the road表示“在路的两边”，on each/either side of the road“在路的每一边”，这里要注意side的单复数问题。
例如：
There are a lot of buildings on each/either side of the road.
3、Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. （P 19）
这里的moreover是副词，表示“而且，再者”。
例如：
The price of the house is too high; moreover, it is too old.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
by underground 乘地铁
be kind to... 对……友好
wait for 等待
be born 出生
all one’s life 一生
get married结婚
since then 自从那时候
turn……into 把……变成……
in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
from time to time 有时，偶尔
because of 因为
hear about 听说
in the past 在过去
keep in touch with 和某人保持联系
each other 互相，彼此
go abroad 出国
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
take place 发生
have fun 玩得开心
run through 流经
play cards 打牌
in the northern part of 在……南方
live a.......life 过着……的生活
on one’s own 单独，独自地
move house 搬家
move away 搬走
living conditions 居住条件
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
on both sides 在两边
over the years 在这几年间
句型归纳
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
as+形容词/副词 原级+as 和……一样……
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
too many+可数名词复数 太多
Spend...on sth. 在某方面花费……
be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯做某事
单元知识大过关
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
The old man has no children. He feels l from time to time.
My parents got m in 1998.
He u to live here, but he has moved.
We shouldn’t put the （废物）into the river.
I think it is （不可能的）for him to finish the work in five minutes.
I am not good at English. How can I i my English
Have you read any books （最近）
Many companies use e-mail in their offices to c with one another.
You can borrow books from the library, but you must r them in time.
My mother is cooking in the kitchen at (目前).
I went to p school at the age of six.
He lived in the (北方的) part of the country.
If we pollute the e , we can’t see the beauty of nature any longer.
Daniel hasn’t finished his homework y .
Are there any (工厂) in your town
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 我的一生 2. 结婚
在某些方面 4. 感到有点寂寞
5. 搬家 6. 不时，有时候
和某人保持联系 8. 在小学
9. 互相交流 10. 不同于
习惯做某事 12. 把……变成……
13. 发生 14. 彼此
15. 在某人空闲的时候
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you
2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.
3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown
5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
6. I just (eat) some bread.
7. Their family (move) to Nanjing two years ago.
8. Nobody ___ (finish) the homework yet.
9. The story___ (happen) many years ago.
10. At night we can always see him ___ (study) in the room .
11. What ___you ___ (do) while the others ___ (clean) the classroom
12. At the moment, who ___ (help) dad in the garden
13. Mr. Brown ___ (be) a soldier since 1984.
14. They ___ (work)in this factory for twenty years.
15. How long ___ you ___ (study) in this school
单项选择。
( ) 1.—Where is Mr Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He _____ to Hong Kong .
goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
( ) 2.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here
－He _________ be here, but he has moved.
A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to
( ) 3.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
－____, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
( ) 4. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me
－Because I _______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( ) 5. －______ he______ at this school last term －Yes, I think so.
A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied
( )6.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone
C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone
( ) 7. great fun it is to fly in a balloon!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 8. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive.
A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit
( ) 9. --Did you wash your clothes
--No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ____visitors.
A. have had B. have C. had D. will have
( ) 10. —Has your sister finished watching the new film_____
—Yes, she has finished it ________.
A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already
( ) 11. – I am happy that she has time _________.
--________________.
A. relaxing more; I have the same feeling
B. to relax more; I have the same feeling
C. to more relax; I agree with
D. relaxing more; I agree
( ) 12.- Excuse me, where is Mr Green's office
- Sorry, I don't know. I ___here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
( ) 13. Thomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.
A. got married with B. has been married to C. married to D. married
( ) 14. He ______a worker in a factory, but he______ a pop star two years ago.
A. used to be; has become B. used to be; became
C. was used to be; becomes D. was used to being; has become
( ) 15. My son up yet because he to bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went
C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
( ) 16. —Do you mind my sitting here
—___________.The woman sitting here has just left.
A. You’d better not. B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t
( )17. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.
A. live, get B. lived, have got C. lived, got D. have lived, got
( )18. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.
A. is turning into B. turns into C. has turned into D. turned into
( )19. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.
A. unhealthier B. healthier C. more healthily D. health
( )20. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.
A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing
C. anything wrong D. Wrong anything
( )21. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.
A. already B. before C. yet D. ever
( )22. Mr Wu has worked here since his family to Nanjing five years ago.
A. has moved B. moved
C. moves D. move
( )23. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
( )24. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.
A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. had improved
( )25. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.
A. on his own B. by his own C. in his own D. with his own
( )26. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.
A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near
( )27. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has been away C. has gone D. has gone away
( )28. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary When and where_____ you _____ it
A. have, bought B. did， buy C. will, buy D. do , buy
( )29. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it It_____ me twenty yuan.
A. pay, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, pay D. cost, cost
( )30. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.
A. close B. closed C. open D. closing
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)
I _____ just_____ the film 2046.
I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ read this book
She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)
She____ ____ her homework _____.
I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)
____ _______ _____you known him
5. They went to the centre of the city by bus.（同义句转换）
They______ ________ _______ to the centre of the city.
6. Sometimes I go swimming in summer.（同义句转换）
I go swimming in summer_______ _______ _______ _______.
Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______Mr Chen out of Sunshine Town
Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.（同义句转换）
Nothing_______ _______if you out your heart into it.
There have been great changes in the town since 2000. （同义句转换）
Great changes have_______ _______in the town since 2000.
Amazing changes have take place in our town.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______taken place in your town
翻译下列句子。
你叔叔曾经去过日本吗
在过去的几年里，南京发生了很大的变化。
顺便说一下，我好久没有收到他的来信了。
4、在某些方面，现在的生活比以前好。
街道的两边都有树。
政府已经把那个地方改成一个公园了。
他们在2000年搬到了南京。
8、河流比以前干净多了。
过去我们村里没有楼房。
自从你离开，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但是现在坐公交车了。
他看见了镇上很多惊人的变化。
政府开始采取行动阻止污染。
14、在过去等公交车要好长时间。
王先生已经在这里住十年了。
对他来说，像往常一样经常看见朋友的困难的。
老师意识到了这个问题的重要性。
有些人拥有自己的飞机。
你习惯这里的热天气吗？
我希望你能借给我你的新自行车。
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Dear Mark,
I’m so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about t 1 in Nanjing. Well here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The fastest way to come to Nanjing is by p 2 , of course. The airport is about twenty m 3 bus ride away from the downtown(市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou. The underground in Nanjing has been in use s 4 2005.
I wonder how long you will s 5 in Nanjing and what places you are i 6 in
Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good i 7 to hire a taxi. And the driver will tell you more a 8 the city. And you said you panned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there by t 9 . The high-speed railway is very modern. And the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two h 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. lonely
2. married
3. used
4. waste
5. impossible
6. improve
7. recently
8. communicate
9. return
10. present
11. primary
12. northern
13. environment
14. yet
15. factories
二、翻译下列短语
1. all my life
2. get married
3. in some ways
4. feel a little lonely
5. move house
6. from time to time
7. communicate with sb.
8. at primary school
9. communicate with each other
10. be different from
11. be/get used to doing sth.
12. turn……into……
13. take place
14. each other
15. in one's free time
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. surprised
2. luckiest
3. unkind
4. pollution
5. wives
6. have eaten
7. moved
8. has finished
9. happened
10. study
11. were doing; were cleaning
12. is helping
13. has been
14. have worked
15. have studied
四、单项选择
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CADCD 11-15 BCBBD
16-20 BCABA 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABBAB
按要求改写句子，每空一词
1. have seen
2. Have you
3. hasn't done yet
4. How long have
5. took a bus
6. from time to time
7. When did move
8. is impossible
9. taken place
10. What has
六、翻译下列句子
1. Has your uncle ever been to Japan
2. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Nanjing.
3. By the way, I haven't heard from him for a long time.
4. In some ways, the present life is better than before.
5. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the street.
6. The government has turned that place into a park.
7. They moved to Nanjing in 2000.
8. The river is much cleaner than before.
9. There were no buildings in our village in the past.
10. Since you left, great changes have taken place in your hometown.
11. My father used to drive to work, but he takes a bus now.
12. He saw many amazing changes in the town.
13. The government began to take action to stop pollution.
14. It took a long time to wait for the bus in the past.
15. Mr Wang has lived here for ten years.
16. It is difficult for him to see his friends as often as before.
17. The teacher realized the importance of the problem.
18. Some people have their own planes.
19. Are you/Do you get used to the hot weather here
20. I hope that you can lend me your new bike.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
1. traveling 2.plane 3.minutes’ 4. since 5. stay
6. interested 7.idea 8.about 9. train 10. hours
A
C
B