Unit 8 A green world 单元知识点+过关测试卷（含答案）

Unit 8 A green world
内容全解
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
What are you going to do, Hobo （P 106）
① be going to do sth. 意为“计划（或打算、决定）做某事；即将发生某事；可能会发生某事。”（一般将来时）
例如： ---Are you going to swim with me this afternoon
---I am going to visite my grandparents tomorrow.
Will more trees be planted this year （P 106）
这里是一般将来时的被动语态，形式"will /shall /be going to +be +动词过去分词"，
例如：A letter will be written by her tomorrow.
The work will be finished in ten more minutes.
Yes. Trees are good for us.（P106）
① be good for 意为“对......有好处，对......有益”,固定搭配：be good to sb 意为"对某人好"=be friendly to sb; be good at意为“擅长......"= do well in
例如： Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
People in the shop are good/friendly to us all.
Lily is good at/does well in Maths.
World Environment Day is coming.（P106）
World Environment Day 意为“世界环境日”，是专有名词。
本句是用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。英语中一些表示位置移动的词，如：go, come,leave,fly, start,begin,walk,drive 等，通常用现在进行时来表示将要发生或即将发生的动作。
例如：The Blacks are leaving for Beijing.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
A
重点全解
Students are talking about ways to live a green life.（P 107）
ways to 表示“---的方式”。
例如： The teacher wants to change her way to talk to her students.
We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. （P107）
turn off 意为“关闭（电灯）”其反义词组“turn on 意为打开. turn up 开大； turn down 关小
例如： Would you turn off the TV if no one is watching it
B
重点全解
1、What should we do to live a green life, class （P107）
live 在这里是及物动词，live a---life表示“过-----生活”
例如：Most of people in the little town live a happy life.
2、More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（P107）
own 在这里是及物动词，表示“有，拥有，占有”。 owner 意为“物主，所有人，可数名词；own pron. 某人自己的（东西）。固定搭配：of one's own,某人自己的，常用作后置定语，修饰名词；on one's own 独自，独立，相当于alone或 by oneself, 常用作表语或状语。
例如： Who owns the cat
3、It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.（P107）
It's +adj +for sb +to do sth 意为“做---对某人来说是---”
例如：It is helpful for students to read more books.
4、And we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P107）
remember to do sth 意为“记得要去做某事”；remember doing sth 意为“记得曾做过某事”。
例如：Please remember to take your book when you get out here.
Part Three Reading
A
重点全解
In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.（P108）
be separated into 意为“被分成---”；separate=move apart : 分开，隔开。separate ......from 意为“把......和......分开/分离”
例如：Let's separate into smaller groups.
My mother is separating the good apples from the bad ones.
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor , and others are sent to factories for recycling. （P 108）
send sth to sb=send sb sth 意为“把某物寄/送给某人”固定搭配：send away:开除，撵走；send for : 派人去请；send up :发射；send off: 寄出，发出
例如：He sent a present to her yesterday=He sent her a present yesterday.
My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.（P 108）
family 意为“家庭，家族，子女”，是可数名词。 family 意为“家庭”时，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词要根据语言内容而定，如果作为一个集体单位时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其成员而言时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
Home 意为“家”，指某人出生及日常生活的环境，包括住所及家人。
house 一般指居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”。
family 意为“家人，家庭”，指组成家庭的成员，特别指父母及子女，有时仅指子女。
例如：Her family is a happy one.
My home is in Nanjing.
There are three rooms in my house.
4、For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. （P108）
① example 意为“例子，榜样，模范”是可数名词；for example 意为“例如”，其中的example 只能用单数形式，且其前不能带冠词。固定搭配：take an example:举个例子；follow one's example: 学某人的样子；give a good example to others:为别人树立好榜样。
example 例子，榜样，楷模 使用范围较广，既可指人也可指物。Example 没有“模型”之意。
model 模范，典范，模型 指好的或有价值的东西，也可指值得效仿的优秀的人或物，有明显的褒义。
例如：I am going to give you an example.
The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
② allow 意为“允许”，allow sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth : 允许做某事
例如：They don't allow students to wear earrings.
He doesn't allow fishing here.
cut 意为“剪下，切下，割下”cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”固定搭配：cut grass:割草；cut across: 抄近路；cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下；cut out : 裁剪；cut up : 切碎
例如：Cut the cake into two exact halves.
5、If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. （P 109）
drop litter 意为“扔垃圾”；fine adj;好的，优良的，健康的，晴朗的；n:罚款；vt：罚款
例如：She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month.
6、We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely. （P 109）
D depend ,不及物动词，意为“依靠，依赖，指望” depend on 意为“依赖，依靠，取决于”
例如： All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。
7、Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun,wind, and water.（P 109）
① luckily 意为“幸运的是，所幸的是”，是副词，其反义词是：unluckily,意为“不幸地”；luck意为“机会，运气，机遇”是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的，走好运的”
例如：Luckily, the weather was not too hot.
Good luck to you!
I'm lucky to pass the English exam.
He started to jump up and down.
It started raining a little.
② start to do sth 意为“开始做某事”。S start to do 和start doing 都表示开始做某事，但有三种情况常用start to do 而不用start doing; 1,句子主语是物不是人的时候；2，当start 用于进行时即starting时，后接to do sth；3，当start后接表示心理活动的动词如understand, realize等时，后接to do sth
8、These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. （P 109）
① run out表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等；run out of sth. 表示“用完......,耗尽......”是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。
例如：Eddie's food soon ran out.
Susan has run out of honey for tea.
9、Moreover, they produce little pollution. （P 109）
T produce 做动词，意为“制作，制造”，做名词，意为“农产品”，是不可数名词，专指农行副产品；product:意为“产品”，是可数名词，专指通过劳动加工而制造出的工业产品；producer 意为“制作人，制作商，生产者”是可数名词；production 意为“生产”，是不可数名词。
例如：The farmers bring their produce to the town every morning.
B
重点全解
What do they do with old clothes （P 111）
do with 意为“处理，处置”，常与疑问词what 连用，侧重与对某事物的利用或处置。deal with 意为“对付，处理”，多与疑问词how连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。
例如：What will you do with my old books
How did you deal with the problems
Part Four Grammar
重点全解
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. （P 114）
"one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词"是固定结构，意为“最......之一”，该短语做主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
例如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world .
problem 意为“难题，问题”是可数名词；problem 与question 区别：problem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”；question 所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask, answer 连用。
例如：I can't work out the problem
This is a difficult question to answer.
pollution 意为“污染”，是名词；pollute 意为“污染”，是动词；polluter 意为“污染者”，是名词。固定短语：water pollution;air pollution;noise pollution; light pollution
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. （P 114）
be filled with sth意为“充满......"; 同意短语有“be full of sth"
例如： The hole is filled with water.
This makes people ill, and more people will be hurt . （P 114）
hurt 做动词，意为“使受伤；使疼痛”，过去式：hurt, 过去分词：hurt;现在分词：hurting; 做形容词，意为“受伤的，疼痛的”。短语：be/get hurt :意为“受伤的”
例如： Hey, it's hurt!.
As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.（P 114）
B harm 做名词，意为“伤害，损害”；做动词，意为“伤害，危害，损害”
短语“do harm to ”意为“损害，伤害；对......有害”
例如： Air pollution does great harm to our health.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.（P 114）
act 是不及物动词，意为“行动”；action 是名词，意为“行动，活动，行为”
例如：We must act now to protect the wildlife.
We should suit the action to the word.
区分alive,living,live,lively
alive 活着的，作表语时，修饰人或物均可，这时可与living互换；作定语时应后置。
living 活着的，主要作前置定语，也可作表语。the living 意为“活着的人”。
live 活的；直播的；作定语一般修饰物。
lively 活泼的，生机勃勃的；既可做表语，也可做定语，修饰人或物均可。
例如：Was the cat alive/living or dead
There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match.
Kate is a lively girl.
被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
当动作还没有发生时，我们用一般将来时的被动语态。
形式 结构 例句
肯定形式 S(主语)+will +be Done A highway will be built next year in our city.
S+am/is/are going to +be done A new hospital is going to be built in our city.
否定形式 S+will+not+be done He won't be invited to the party.
S+am/is/are+not going to be done Lunch is not going to be finished in ten minutes.
疑问形式 Will+S+be done Will they be allowed to go
Am/is/are +S+going to+be done Is the classroom going to be cleaned this afternoon
特殊疑问词+will+S+be done When will the work be finished
特殊疑问词+be+S+going to +be done Why are these letters going to be posted tomorrow
特殊疑问词（作主语）+will/be going to +be done Who will /is going to be sent to help them
含情态动词的被动语态
形式 结构 例句
肯定形式 S+ can/could/must等+be done In those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.
否定形式 S+can/could/must等+not+be done Text messages can't be received by such mobile phones.
疑问形式 Can/could/must等+S+be+done Can this kind of magazine be read online
特殊疑问词+can/could/must等+S+be done When can this film be shown
特殊疑问词(作主语）+can/could/must等+be done Who must be sent home
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Recycle empty bottles. （P 115）
empty 意为“空的”，其反义词是full。
例如： This bottle is empty . Please give me a full one.
empty做形容词还有“空虚的，没有意义的”的意思 。
例如： That's an empty dream.
empty 还可以做动词，意为“倒空”，其反义词为fill(填满，装满)。
例如： They empty the room at once.
The street soon emptied when the rain started.
Here are the results of the survey.（P 116）
① survey,意为“调查”是可数名词。
例如： I suggested they do some experiments, at least a survey.
② survey,做动词，意为“调查”。
例如： They surveyed over 200 students for the report.
We should try our best to protect the environment.（P 116）
try one's best to do sth =do one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。
例如：I will do/try my best to learn English well.
4、 Air pollution is harmful to our health.（P 116）
harmful,意为“有害的”，其反义词是harmless(无害的), be harmful to=be bad for 意为“对......有害”。 be harmless to :对......无害
例如： Watching TV too much is harmful to your eyesight.
You can eat this kind of vegetable. It's harmless.
harm,为名词，意为“伤害，损害，危害”;做动词，意为“伤害，使受到伤害”
例如：Hard work never did anyone any harm.
It will harm your eyes to read in the sun.
固定搭配：do no harm:无害；do sb/sth harm= do harm to sb/sth:对某人/某物有害
5、 Trees also help keep soil in place during storms.（P 116）
in place 意为“在正确的位置”
例如： Use glue to hold the picture in place.
Please keep everything in place.
They provide home for animals too.（P 116）
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth,意为“给某人提供某物”
例如：Please do not forget to provide some water for the flowers= Please do not forget to provide the flowers with some water.
Part Six Study skill
Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factorys.（P 117）
coal 是不可数名词，意为“煤”，但作“煤块”讲，是可数名词。
例如： Coal burns easily.
Shall I put the two coals on the fire
oil, 是不可数名词，意为“石油，原油”。
例如：They give us food to eat and oil to burn.
not only......but(also),意为“不仅......而且......"， 它连接两个结构相似，语法功能相同的成分。该短语连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词与but also之后的主语保持一致。
例如：He not only said it but also did it.
Not only he but also I am good at English.
wider,为形容词wide 比较级。 W wide 意为“广泛的，宽的，宽阔的”，副词为widely，意为“广泛地，范围广地，普遍地”
例如：The river is about 10 metres wide.
English is widely used all over the world.
2、They will form over thousands or even millions of years.（P 117）
form,做动词，意为“形成”；做名词，有“形式，形状，表格”是可数名词。
例如： They formed a circle and sang" Friendship Forever"
他们围成一圈，唱起了《友谊地久天长》 。
Water exists in the forms of ice,snow,steam and so on.
固定搭配：in the form of:以......的形式；in form:在形式上; a form of :一种......的形式；application form:申请表
3、 As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise.（P 117）
as a result,是副词短语，意为“结果，因此”其后接表示事情结果的句子。A as a result of 是介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，其后常接表示原因的名词、代词等，相当于 because of。
例如：Susan got up late this morning.As a result , she missed the first bus.
The poor boy was late as a result of /because of the heavy traffic jam.
it is important for sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”
例如：It is very important for us to learn English well.
If they are used and thrown away carelessly.（P 117）
carelessly, 是副词，“满不在乎地，粗心地”，其反义词为“carefully”意为“小心地，仔细地”。
例如：On the way to school, Jim knocked into a person carelessly.
It is time for us to take proper actions to protect our environment.（P 117）
it is time for us to do sth 意为“到我们......时间了”。
例如：It is time for us to have lunch.
Part Seven Task
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time foe us to go green!（P 118）
worse 作名词，意为“更坏的事，更糟的事”，for the worse 意为“更糟糕的情况”。 worse作形容词，意为“更坏的，更糟的”是bad 和ill的比较级；作副词讲，是badly的比较级。 bad,badly;ill的最高级是worst,意为“最差，最糟，最坏”。
例如： Lily always says the things have changed for the worse.
The patient is getting worse this morning.
You must be prepared for the worst.
Do more exercise and watch less TV.（P 118）
exercise 是不可数名词，意为“运动，锻炼”；作一套动作，训练，活动，练习讲，是可数名词；作不及物动词，意为“运动，锻炼，训练，练习”
固定搭配：do/take exercise,"做运动";do eye exercises,"做眼保健操"; do morning exercises,"做早操"。
例如：My parents often do exercise in winter.
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth......（P 118）
step，意为“步骤，措施”，是可数名词；作“脚步，脚步声，台阶”，是可数名词。固定短语：bring into step,"使步调一致"; direct one's steps toward,"向......走去"；keep(in)step with,"与......保持步调一致"；keep steps with the times,"跟上时代" take a step forward,"前进一步"
例如：He was walking with slow steps.
We heard foot steps outside.
Please mind the steps when you go down.
In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P 119）
in order to 意为“目的是，为了”，其后接动词原形。in order to 常与so that 或不定式进行同义句转换。
例如: Linda arrived early in order to get a good seat.=Linda arrived early so that she could get a good seat.=To get a good seat, Linda arrived early.
We should not use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags when shopping.（P 119）
instead 做副词，意为“代替，顶替”，一般置于句首或句末，和祈使句连用时，只能放在句末。 instead of 表示“代替，而不是”，是介词短语，其后常接与前面并列成份相对应的名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、或介词短语等。
例如：It will take several days by car, so let's fly instead.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughted at us.
We should do more exercise and watch less TV and it is good to plant some flowers at home. （P 119）
do more exercise, “做更多的运动”；be good to do sth,"做......是好的"
例如:It is good to do more exercise.
7、Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.（P 119）
make a difference to ,意为“对......产生影响”
例如：working hard could make a big difference to our lives.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
plant tress 植树，种树
go with sb和某人一起去
air pollution 空气污染
ride a bicycle骑自行车
save water节约用水
take showers 洗澡，淋浴
turn off关上（开关）
protect the envrionment保护环境
save energy 节约能源
separate ...into...把....分成
all over the country 全国
charity shops 慈善商店
send sth to sb把某物送给某人
cut down 砍倒
depend on/upon依靠，取决于
a type of energy 一种能源
run out 用完，耗尽
take place 发生，举行
20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯
the number of .....的数量/数目
brush teeth 刷牙
less than 不到，少于
some time 一些时间，一段时间
23.read sth through 浏览/通读某物
24.natural resources自然资源
25.go green 环保
26.be in use 在使用中
27.world environment day世界环境日
28.take the underground 乘地铁
29.more and more 越来越多的
30.public transport 公共 交通(设施）
31.produce little pollution 产生很少污染
32.be used up 用完，耗尽
33.so that 以便
34.online friend 网友
35.do with 处理
36.sound like 听起来像
37.clean up 打扫，清理
38.as well as 以及
39.think about/of 思考，考虑
40.both sides of the paper纸的两面
41.the results of the survey 调查结果
42.dig up 挖出
43.as a result 结果
44.if possible如果可能
45.develop a green lifestyle养成一种环保的生活方式
46.one of the biggest problems最大的问题之一
句型归纳
1.be good for 对.......有益
2.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
4.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
5.be filled with 装满，填满，充满
6.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
7.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地
8.remember to do sth 记得做某事
9.try to do sth 努力做某事
10.make a difference (to sb /sth)（对某人/某物）有影响，起作用
11.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
12.be harmful to 对.....有害
13.not only ......but (also)....不仅...而且.
14.It is time for us to ...... 到我们......时间了
15.we can save water by...... 我们可以通过......节约用水
16. ......is a good way to...... 是......的好方式
17.It is important for us to...... 对我们来说......是重要的
18. It is good to...... ......是好的
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties
2. The boy was (粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.
3. They will try their best to clean the (被污染的) river.
4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.
5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.
6. They spoke to me very s but politely.
7. No one knows what c the fire.
8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.
9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.
10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.
11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.
12. The court f him $200.
13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.
14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.
15. They e the room at once.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 空气污染 2. 关上（开关）
保护环境 4. 把....分成
5. 把某物送给某人 6. 依靠，取决于
用完，耗尽 8. 公共 交通(设施）
9. 产生很少污染 10. 用完，耗尽
处理 12.打扫，清理
13. 纸的两面 14.最大的问题之一
15. 养成一种环保的生活方式
用所给词的适当形式填空。
They will have to think (serious) about their plan.
2. Look! The boys and the girls (dig)holes. They are going to plant trees.
3. He (wise) decided to tell the truth.
4. She is a woman of great (wise).
5.Our country is a (rich)land. I love it very much..
6. He (depend)on his writing for his living.
7.There are two (different) in the following pictures.
8. Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
9.That company is a (produce) of television sets.
10.The two factories are our city's biggest (pollute).
11. They made up their minds to deal with air (pollute).
12. We must take (act) to improve the environment
13. After so many hard years he is still (live).
14.That's the (bad) film I've seen.
15.He (empty) his bag but still didn't find his pen.
单项选择。
( ) 1. How are you getting along with your classmates
Very well. They are all me.
A. afriad of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for
( ) 2. Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor
Yes, mum. I .
A. came B.come C. am coming D. will come
( ) 3. His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once.
Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
( ) 4. Shenzhou X was into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the top topics recently.
A. given up B. turned up C. send up D. set up
( ) 5. Trees used to be for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut of
( ) 6. "Food Safety" has become one of topics recently.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
( ) 7. We will have a picnic if it tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. will rain C. doesn't rain D. is raining
( ) 8. The second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August,2014.
A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding
( ) 9. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.
A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. plant
( ) 10. The office phones are dirty and they next week.
A. will clean B. will be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleaned
( ) 11. Boys and girls, the book in the library should good care of .
A. be taken B. take
C. are taking D. took
( ) 12. It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built B. should built
C. will build D. has built.
( ) 13.Should a teenager to get a driving license
First go to a training center.
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
( ) 14. If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
( ) 15. Would you mind not noise Alice is sleeping.
Sorry, I didn't know. I she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make,thought
( )16. do you help your mother do housework
Twice a week, doing housework brings me pleasure.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
( )17. —The subway in Nanjing in a few years.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. was completed D. completes
( )18. You will be late for school you don't get up early..
A. but B. if C. and D. or
( )19. Alice,could you help me the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
OK. I will do it right now.
A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up
( )20. It's getting dark. Please the light.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D.turn around
( ) 21. It's one of the things in the world to stay with friends.
I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B.happiest C. busiest D. hardest
( ) 22. Excuse me , could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time.
Hard to say,if it tomorrow, we 'll have to put off.
A. will hold, rains B. Will be held, rains
C.will be held, will rain D. holds, will rain
( ) 23. What do you usually have for breakfast.
I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to bread and milk.
A. eat, have B. eating, having C. eating, have D. eat, having
( ) 24. I don't know if Mike back tomorrow, if he back, please call me.
will come, will come B. comes, will come
C. will come,comes D. come, comes
( ) 25. David,would you mind not any noise I'm studying.
Sorry, Tom.
making B. make C. to make D. made
( ) 26. Do you know Lin Shuhao
Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.
popular B. more popular C.the most popular D. most popular
( ) 27. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
Well, it all the weather.
belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates on
( ) 28. Please the water when you brush your teeth..
take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
( ) 29. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
( ) 30. I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
Yes. I agree you
A. to,to B. with, to C. at, with D. for, with
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. My schoolbag is different from his.（改为同义句）
My schoolbag is his.
He used to take a bus to go to school.（改否定句,两种形式）
He to take a bus to go to school.
He to take a bus to go to school.
His mum will be back in five minutes.（对划线部分提问）
will his mum be back
You can't look out at the beach or the sea.（改为肯定句）
You look out at the beach the sea.
His arm had been broken when we saw him.（对划线部分提问）
when we saw him
What are we going to deal with the problem （改为同义句）
What are we going to the problem
We will try our best to complete this tough task. （改为同义句）
We will complete this task.
8. Jim has made great progress this term because of his effort. （改为同义句）
________ ________ _______ _______ his effort, Jim has made great progress this term.
9. We should keep steps with the times. (改为同义句)
We should keep ________ with the times.
10. He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (改为同义句)
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus.
翻译下列句子。
英明的领袖通常都知道如何处理国家大事。
2、谁也不知道爆炸的原因。
3、他拥有这座房子及土地。
4、他不允许自己失败。
5、这两种语言之间有许多差异。
6、在生产中，制作商制造了许多产品。
7、我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成这项工作。
他的妈妈病了，他派人去请了医生。
9、我们中一些人想去游泳，例如彼得。
10、我已经砍倒它们中最高的两棵树了。
11、我喜欢把一切东西都放在适当的位置。
12、他正在尽他最大的努力弄明白他的意思。
13、在上学的路上，吉姆不小心撞到了一个人。
14、他喜欢生活在自然的形式里。
15、这位老人继续走了几步 。
16、我父母经常在冬天做运动。
17、把东西收好，该睡觉了。
18、为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿不行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。
19、为了让我们学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。
20、我们听到了外面的脚步声。
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams as many as ten subjects,s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today's teens spend more time doing their homework t 2 any teenagers in the p 3 , s 4 for 2.5----3 hours every evening.
It's not all work, of c 5 . What do British teenagers do to have f 6
They love watching TV, going out,meeting friends in Internet cafes and l 7 to music. In addition to the Internet, teenagers in British u 8 their computers to play games and do their homework.They a 9 love their moble phones, and spend hours t their friends and chatting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. serous
2. careless
3. polluted
4. harmful
5. dig
6. seriously
7. cause
8. wise
9. seperate
10. allow
11. punished
12. fined
13. depend
14. produce
15. empty
二、翻译下列短语。
1.air pollution
2. turn off
3. protect the environment
4. seperate ..... into.....
5. send sth to sb/ send sb sth
6. depend on
7. run out
8. public transport
9. produce little pollution
10. be used up
11. deal with
12. clean up
13. both sides of the paper
14. one of the biggest problems
15. develop a green lifestyle
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. seriously
2. are digging
3. wisely
4. wisdom
5. rich
6. depends
7. differences
8. is not allowed
9. producer
10. polluter
11. pollution
12. actions
13. alive
14. worst
15. emptied
四、单项选择。
1-5 BCBCB
6-10 DCBCB
11-15AACBB
16-20 ABBDA
21-25 BBDCA
26-30 CCDAD
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. not the same as
2. usedn't; didn't use
3. How soon
4. can; and
5. What had he done
6. do with
7. do our best to
8. as a result of
9. pace
10. so that
六、翻译下列句子。
1. A wise leader usually knows how to deal with state affairs.
2. Nobody knew the cause of explosion.
3. He owns this house and land.
4. He won't allow himself to fail.
5. There are many differences between the two languages.
6. In the production, the producer produced many products.
7. We must depend on our own efforts to finish the work.
8. His mother was ill and he sent for a doctor.
9. Some of us want to go swimming, for example, Peter.
10. I have cut down the two tallest trees of them.
11. I like to have everything in place.
12. He is trying his best to understand his meaning.
13. On the way to school, Jim knocked into a person carelessly..
14. He likes living in a form of nature.
15.The old man walked on a few steps .
16. My parents often do exercise in winter.
17. Put your things away. It is time for bed.
18. To keep healthy,more and more people would go to work on foot rather than by car.
19. We 'll plant more trees and flowers around our school in order to make it more beautiful.
20. We heard foot steps outside.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. so 2.than 3.past 4. studying 5. course
6. fun 7.listening 8.use 9. also 10. texting