Unit 2 Colours 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津9A Unit 2 Colors
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Try it on. (P.20)
① try on意为“试穿”，这里的on是副词，宾语是代词时，只能放在两者之间。
例如：
The girl is trying on her new coat.
What a beautiful dress! Can I try it on
But there is nothing wrong with pink... (P.20)
① There is nothing wrong with...相当于There isn’t anything wrong with...或者Nothing is wrong with...,意为“……没什么问题”。
Don’t worry about your son. There is nothing wrong with him.
[拓展]
There is something wrong with...或者Something is wrong with...表示“……出问题了”。
There is something wrong with my bike. Can you repair it for me
(3) And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. (P.20)
① sure用作形容词，表示“确信”，后接of介词短语、动词不定式或者从句。
例如：
I am sure of the time of the meeting.
He is sure to come here on time.
I am sure that my father will buy a bike for me.
[拓展]sure的其它用法
make sure意为“确保”，后接of短语或者that从句。
例如：
I tried to make sure of the problem.
Make sure that no one finds out about it.
sure用作副词表示“当然”，相当于certainly或者of course。
-Will you please ope the door
-Sure
② if这里是连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
例如：
I don’t know if he can finish the work on time.
Can you tell me if he likes that book
③ look good on意为“穿……好看”。
I think red looks good on you.=I think you look good in red.
Welcome to the unit
One day, Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow. (P.21)
① one day意为“某一天”，既可以表示将来的某一天，也可以表示过去的某一天。
例如：
One day, he went back to school again.
I think you will be sorry one day.
② look out of意为“从……向外看”。
例如：
I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree.
The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class.
[拓展]
look out还可以表示“当心、小心”，相当于be careful。
Look out! The bus is coming.
look构成的短语
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look about/around/round 环顾四周
look down 向下看
look up 向上看、查找
look forward to 盼望
look down on 看不起
look through 浏览
look over 检查
Reading
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. (P.22)
influence用作及物动词，意为“影响、起作用”。
例如：
The weather influences the crops.
I was influenced to accept the job by my father.
[拓展] influence也可以用作名词，表示“影响、作用”，常用于“have an influence on”结构中。
例如：
His best friend has a good influence on him.
Smoking has a bad influence on people, especially women and children.
You may wonder whether it is true. (P.22)
① wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，后接宾语从句。
例如：
She wondered whether/if she would be free the next day.
I wondered who cleaned the room just now.
I wonder what to do next.
② whether作连词，意为“是否”，常用于“whether...or...”结构中。
例如：
Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting
I haven’t decided whether to go to Shanghai with him.
In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (P.22)
① energetic作形容词，意为“充满精力的”，名词形式为energy.
例如：
I know he is energetic.
It’s a waste of time and energy.
② sleepy意为“困倦的、瞌睡的”，作定语或者表语。
例如：
Please wake up the sleepy boy.
I am too sleepy to watch the end of the film.
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed (P.22)
relaxed作形容词，意为“放松的、冷静的”，be relaxed about sth. “对某事放松”。
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
It could be because the walls were painted blue. (P.22)
could be意为“可能是”，表示推测，也可以用can be，但can be常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：
This book could be Mary’s.
That book can’t be hers. Her book is on the table.
[拓展]
may/might be意为“可能是”，might be语气比may be更弱。
The boy might be in his bedroom.
must be意为“一定是”，表示很有把握的推测。
This dictionary must be Ning’s. It has her name on it.
It brings peace to our mind and body. (P.22)
peace用作不可数名词，表示“和平、安宁”。
I am sure that people all over the world love peace.
[拓展]
in peace 平静地、安宁地
peaceful 和平的、宁静的
peacefully 和平地、宁静地
People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. (P.23)
prefer作及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
例如：
I prefer beef.
Do you prefer tea or orange juice
[拓展]
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
例如：
I prefer coffee to tea.
He prefers doing to talking.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相当于would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
He preferred to call her rather than write to her.
It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P.23)
cheer up意为“使高兴起来、使振作起来”。
例如：
He is so sad. Let’s do something to cheer him up.
Listening to light music can cheer you up.
Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. (P.23)
remind...of...意为“使……想起……”，remind作及物动词，表示“提醒、使想起”。
The book reminded me of my best friend.
[拓展]remind的其它结构
remind sb. that从句，表示“提醒某人”。
He reminds me that I should go on.
remind sb. to do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”。
What you said reminded me to see him in the hospital.
Some people prefer this colour when you hope for success. (P.23)
hope for意为“希望、期待”。
They all hope for health.
[拓展]hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.；wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish sb. to do sth.
例如：
I hope my dream will come true in the future.
How I wish I could fly to the sky.
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. (P.23)
① require用作及物动词，表示“需要、要求”，常用的结构有：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；require doing=require to be done 需要被做。
例如：
The teacher required the students to keep quiet in class.
The clothes require washing.
=The clothes require to be washed.
② “be of+抽象名词”相当于形容词。
of help=helpful; of use=useful; of importance=importance
This may help you when you are having difficulty making a decision. (P.23)
① have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，还可以构成“have difficulty with sth.”结构。
例如：
If you have different kinds of skills, you will have no difficulty in getting jobs.
If you have difficulty with the problem, you can turn to your teacher for help.
[拓展]类似的结构还有：
have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有麻烦
have problem in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有问题
have fun/have a good time in doing sth.做某事很开心
② make a decision意为“作出决定”，也可写为make decisions。常用于“make a decision to so sth.”结构中，表示“决定做某事”。
He made a decision to go camping.
Grammar
She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck. (P.26)
luck作不可数名词，表示“运气”，形容词为lucky，副词是luckily。
例如：
He always has good luck in what he does.
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
Luckily, he wasn’t hurt in the accident.
I think colours can influence our everyday lives in many ways. (P.26)
everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”只作定语；every day是副词短语，在句中作时间状语。
例如：
The Internet had become a part of everyday life.
We should take exercise every day.
Most people thing light colours are better than dark colors. (P.26)
light此处用作形容词，表示“浅色的、淡色的”，其反义词为dark“深色的”。
I prefer light colours to dark ones.
I notice light colours make rooms seem larger. (P.26)
① notice作动词，表示“注意、留意”，常用的结构有：notice sb. do sth. “注意到某人做了某事或者做某事的全过程”；notice sb. doing sth.“注意某人正在做某事”。
例如：
I noticed him enter the room.
I noticed the thief stealing the car when I passed by.
[拓展]notice的其它用法
notice作可数名词，表示“通知、布告、告示”。
例如：
There’re many notices in the newspaper.
There is a notice saying “Keep off the grass”.
notice作不可数名词，表示“注意、留意”，常构成短语take notice of“注意”。
His speech brought him into public notice.
② seem此处作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用于“seem+名词/形容词/动词不定式/that从句”结构。
例如：
She seems happy.
He seems a nice man.
They seem to know what happened.
It seems that she is unhappy.
Is the sports bag made of cotton (P.27)
be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood.
[拓展] 相关短语
1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.
be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.
be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film.
Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates. (P.27)
instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
例如：
We went there on foot instead of by bike.
I like walking instead of running.
[拓展] instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。
例如：
He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.
(7) You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else (P.28)
else作副词，意为“别的、其它的”，常放在不定代词或者疑问词后面。
例如：
I can see nobody else in the room.
Where else have you ever been
Integrated skills
We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back. (P.29)
promise此处作及物动词，意为“承诺、允诺”后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句，promise也可以作名词。
例如：
The old man promised to give the money to his son.
He promised he would come.
If you make a promise, you must keep it.
She has practised colour therapy since he left college. (P.29)
since用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来；自……以后”，与现在完成时连用。
例如：
I haven’t seen him since I left that factory.
He has worked in this factory since five years ago.
She suggests different clothes to different people. (P.30)
suggest用作及物动词，表示“建议”后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
She suggested putting off the meeting.
[拓展]suggestion是suggest的名词形式，为可数名词，意为“建议”，意思相当于advice，但advice是不可数名词。
Thank you for your advice/suggestions.
I’d rather wear orange. (P.30)
would rather意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，后接动词原形，would rather do than do意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
例如：
He would rather keep time for his hobbies.
She would rather help her father on the farm than play the piano.
Study skills
In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. (P.31)
dress表示“给某人穿衣服”，宾语是人而不是衣服，表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词作宾语。常用的结构有：“be dressed in+衣服”或者“dress sb./oneself in+衣服”。
例如：
The boy is too young to dress himself.
She dressed the child in their best clothes.
Task
Maybe she feels weak...(P.32)
maybe是副词，意为“或许、也许”相当于perhaps，含有推测的意味，可以与may be互换。
例如：
Maybe he has finished his homework.
Maybe it is his hat.=It may be his hat.
I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed...(P.32)
a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”相当于a bit，用于修饰形容词和副词，修饰不可数名词时，要用a bit of。
例如：
I get a little bit tired.
Can you give me a little bit of advice.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
be green with envy 嫉妒
change one’s moods 改变某人的心情
bring peace to 给……带来安宁
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
be dressed in 穿
calm down 平静、镇静
look good on sb. 某人穿……很好看
such as 比如
remind sb. of...使某人想起
either...or...或者……或者……
take action 采取行动
make a decision 作出决定
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
worry about 担心
get back 拿回来
in many ways 在很多方面
be suitable for 适合
depend on 取决于、依靠
be made of 由……制成
think of 想起
according to 根据
drive away 驱逐
a little bit 一点儿
get into trouble 陷入困境
improve one’s life 提高生活水平
leave college 大学毕业
a pair of 一对、一双
重点句型
There is nothing wrong with...没有问题/毛病
形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 足够……
make it+形容词+to do sth. 使某人做某事
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
seem+形容词 看起来像
【语法讲解】
由that引导的宾语从句
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
由whether/if引导的宾语从句
由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
只能用whether不能用if的情况：
1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.。
2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。
I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导。
Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
【单元测试卷】
一. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Which of these shirts do you like best
— I’ll take _____. They are both expensive and out of fashion.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
2. I have no difficulty ____ writing but I have some difficulty ___ pronunciation.
A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in
3. Can you tell me how many colours ___________ in a rainbow
A.are there B.there are C.have D.has
4. I didn’t see all the students there, because __________ was ill and didn’t come to school.
A. no one B. someone C. none D. anyone
5. The visiting professor ______ giving lectures to students ______ invited to a meeting at times.
A. preferred ;to being B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to being
If you feel tired and weak, you should wear ___________ clothes.
A. yellow B. orange C. blue D. green
7. Eating an apple a day is good ___________ your health.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
8. Rather than ______ to school by bus, I preferred ______ a bike.
A. to go, to ride B. go ,riding
C. going, to ride D. go, to ride
10. Could you give me some________？I don’t know how to learn English well.
A. time B. advices C. advice D. Money
11. I prefer _____ shopping to _____ at home.
A. to go; staying B. going; stay
C. going; staying D. go; to stay
12. He told me he would tell us _____ .
A. surprising something B. surprising anything
C. something surprised D. something surprising
13. Colours can make us _____ or sad.
A. to feel happily B. feel happily C. to feel happy D. feel happy
14. Your son is old enough to _____ himself.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on
15. This pair of jeans looks nice___ Sandy because she looks very nice___ blue.
A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in
二. 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes（猿） are the only mammals（哺乳动物） that can see colour. 1 any other mammals, such as the dog, the world 2 a black-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling.
Like 3 animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog 4 see it at all.
Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know 5 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to 6 someplace they think safe.
Some birds see things even 7 than man. The birds that eat bugs（虫子） can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a house 8 the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds 9 food and also help them find out 10 there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
( )1. A. For B. With C. As D. To
( )2. A. seem like B. looks like C. likes D. like
( )3. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 　　
( )4. A. may not B. should not C. must not D. need not
( )5. A. how soon B. how long C. how fast D. how far
( )6. A. land B. land on C. land for D. be landed
( )7. A. worse B. nearer C. better D. less
( )8. A. for B. from C. on D. at
( )9. A. to look at B. look at C. find D. found
( )10. A. what B. when C. if D. who
三. 阅读理解 （共15小题；满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Books this Month
The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and … Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop… Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film…What will Tina do
1. The Long Night was written by _________.
A. David Reilly B. Maha C. Joanna D. Marcie Jacome
2. The story of Hard Work happened in _______.
A. Australia B. Thailand C. India D. England
3. From the passage we can see Tina is_________.
A. a doctor B. a film star C. a writer D. a college student
4. _______ is about a difficult journey.
Hospital or Cinema B. Hard Work
C. The Long Night D. Harry Potter
5. The passage above is___________.
A. an advertisement(广告) B. a story C. a novel D. a diary
B
Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully.
One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married ”
Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said. “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”
But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Yes, Dick ” Roger said, “Do you have a question ” “Yes,” Dick said. “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir ”
6. What does Roger do
A. He teaches English in China B. He is a Chinese teacher in China
C. He teaches Chinese in England D. He teaches English in England
7. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________.
A. they are his own children B. they are clever and careful
C. they are lovely D. they are polite and helpful
8. An English woman wears white clothes________.
A. when she gets married B. when she is worried
C. when she is sad D. when she is at funeral
9. What colour do men in England wear when they get married
A. White B. Black C. Red D. Green
10. Which of the following is true
Roger dislikes teaching the children.
B. Dick was a slow girl.
People in England wear white when they get married.
D. Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions.
C
Dear Sir,
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery(面包房) and asked for some loaves(块)of bread to sell. At that time I was twelve years old. A young lady was working that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I had some money. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle. And then I started my next job—as a newspaper deliver(递送)boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud!
Today, I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods(货物)all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large and nice car.
I do not know who that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.
Yours,
George Jenkins
11. George Jenkins is ________years old now.
A. 30 B. 12 C. 42 D. We don’t know
12. Thirty years ago, the man went to a bakery and ________.
asked a young lady for some bread to sell
B. asked a young man for some bread to sell
C. asked a young lady for some bread to eat
D. asked a young lady for some money to buy a bicycle
13. What did the man do with the money made by selling bread
A. He went home to give it to his parents.
B. He bought some newspapers to read.
C. He paid the money as a deposit on a new bicycle.
D. He bought some more bread.
14. What’s the man’s job now
A. He still delivers newspapers by bicycle.
B. He has become a successful man.
C. He delivers goods all over the country by truck.
D. He delivers newspaper by bicycle.
15. Why did the man write the letter Because he wanted to _______.
A. give the money back to that young lady
B. pay for the bread
C. thank the lady for giving him the start thirty years ago
D. let the boss of the bakery know the young lady was kind
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
四. 填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. Look !There is a beautiful ____________(彩虹) in the sky. It’s colourful.
2. Usually orange represents joy, you can _________(在…上刷油漆) your son’s bedroom with this colour.
3. Which TV set should I choose It’s hard for me to make a ____________(决定) .
4. The naughty boy didn’t _____________(认识到) what mistakes he made until I told him.
5. Which color creates the feeling of ___________________ (和谐)
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I have a strong ___________ that something terrible is about to happen (feel).
7. There is ___________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV (something).
8. If he ___________(keep) working so hard, he will succeed soon.
9. White___________(represent) peace and purity.
10. Listening to music can make me feel _____________(relax).
C) 下列各句的A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。
( )11. Miss Li is one of the best teacher in our school. _______
A B C D
( )12. She will go shopping next Sunday if she won’t be busy. ________
A B C D
( )13. Each of the students in Class Two have two books． ________
A B C D
( )14. I would rather stay at home than to go to see a film. ________
A B C D
( )15. I think it necessarily for us to learn English well. _________
A B C D
D）从下面方框中选择适当的词组填入句子中，使句子意思完整正确。
for example make a decision because of prefer…to… Cheer up
16. I ________cleaning the house at home ________going shopping outside in the past.
17. It is difficult for a boy to_____________, because he is only five years old.
18. Eddie likes sports, ___________, jumping, playing basketball, skiing and so on.
19. We had to stay at home __________________ the bad weather.
20. His brother is in a bad mood all the afternoon and no one can ________ him ___________.
五. 句型转换: 根据句意，将下列各句改写为同义句。（满分10分）
1. I’d rather do my homework by myself than copy others’ when I was a student.
I my homework by myself to copying others’ when I was a student.
2. There isn’t anyone in the dining room now.
There in the dining room now.
He looks good in yellow.
Yellow _________ __________ ________ him.
There is something wrong with my bike.
________ _____ ______ with my bike.
5. How many kilometres are there from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Please tell me.
Please tell me how many kilometres from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.
六.翻译句子。（每空0.5分，满分8分）
1. 我宁愿讲英语故事。
I _________ __________ _________ English stories.
他的钢笔没有出问题。
_______ ______ _______ with his pen.
如果你完成作业有问题，请向李老师寻求帮助。
If you have __________ _________ your homework, please _____ Mr Li ____ help.
4. 我宁愿做作业而不愿打扫。
I _______ ________ do my homework ______ do some cleaning.
穿蓝色的衣服使你感到平静。
_________ blue makes you _______ _________.
书面表达（满分12分）
请根据中文提示，用80左右的词写一篇介绍你好朋友Millie的短文。
1．Millie是个文静害羞的女孩。
2．喜欢穿蓝色的衣服，因为蓝色象征平静和安宁。她穿着蓝色的衣服很好看。
3．她有时候会感到压抑，因为她总是为一些事情过分担忧。
4．有人建议她穿红色的衣服，因为红色是一种强烈的色彩，它象征着力量，它能使Millie看上去更活泼些，更充满活力些。
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