Unit 5 Art world 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津9 A Unit 5 Art world
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Art is something pleasant... (P. 64)
pleasant此处是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”指事物给人的感受，当表示人时，常用pleased，这两个形容词都是从及物动词please演化而来的，please作及物动词，表示“使满意、使开心”，名词形式为pleasure。
例如：
We spent a very pleasant night.
It is difficult to please all the people.
I’m very pleased you have decided to come.
He finds great pleasure in reading.
Why do you stop there (P. 64)
stop作及物动词，表示“停止、阻止”，常用于以下结构中：
① stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Why did he stop talking
② stop to do sth. 停下手头正在做的事情，去做另一件事
He stopped to have a look at the boy.
③ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The workers stopped the ship from going down.
④ can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it.
Welcome to the unit
His musical talent was amazing. (P. 65)
① musical作形容词，意为“音乐的、有音乐的”，名词为music，musician表示“音乐家、乐师”。
例如：
He is the musical director of the show.
Most pupils learn to play a musical instrument.
② talent用作可数名词或者不可数名词，意为“天赋、才能”，可构成短语have a talent for “有……天赋”，形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。
例如：
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.
She is a talented actress.
Reading
Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. (P. 66)
present此处是及物动词，意为“颁发、把……交给”。
例如：
The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.
The president of the United States presented Audrey Hepburn with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. (P. 66)
show an interest in意为“表现出对……的兴趣”，show可以换成take/have。
例如：
The boy showed an interest in art.
Babies soon begin to take an interest in the things around them.
He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. (P. 66)
① sound此处用作可数名词，意为“声音”。
例如：
Your father is sleeping. Don’t make any sounds.
Light travels much faster than sound.
【拓展】sound, voice与noise
sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
例如：
Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.
The little boy has a beautiful voice.
The car makes a lot of noise.
② rushing和blowing是现在分词，在句中作定语，表示所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。若现在分词只有一个词，则常放在被修饰词前面，若是短语 ，则放在被修饰词后面，用作后置定语。
例如：
Do you know the sleeping boy
The boy standing under the tree is my cousin.
③ nature是不可数名词，意为“自然、自然界”，形容词为natural，副词是naturally。
He loves nature.
As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (P. 66)
be known for意为“因……而著名”，相当于be famous for。
例如：
Beijing is known for its old buildings.
【拓展】
be known as 作为……而出名
be known to 为某人所知
It is known that...众所周知
Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. (P. 67)
by为介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接名词或者动名词。
例如：
He makes a living by teaching.
I study English by having conversations with my friends.
“My music is to dream without boundaries”, Tan once said. (P. 67)
该句的动词不定式作表语，表示计划、打算、梦想、职责、追求、目的等。
例如：
My hobby is to collect stamps.
His plan is to travel around the world.
Grammar
Why do people think highly of Tan’s music (P. 70)
think highly of意为“高度赞扬、对……评价很高”。
例如：
The teacher thinks highly of his students.
We thought highly of his speech last week.
The art festival is open to all students and parents. (P. 71)
be open to表示“对……开放”。
例如：
The park is open to the public for a year.
Can you tell me when the museum will be open to us
Since/as Millie also planned to take the underground, we went to the theatre together. (P. 72)
plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，plan也可以作可数名词，意为“计划、方案”。
例如：
I plan to go to Paris.
Have you made plans for the holidays
“We’d better be quick since/as the opera will begin in 20 minutes,” Kitty suggested. (P. 72)
① had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上not。
例如：
You’d better have a rest.
You’d better not miss the last bus.
② in 20 minutes意为“20分钟以后”，“in+一段时间”常用于一般将来时。
例如：
My father will come back in half an hour.
The mountains will be covered with green trees in a few years’ time.
We did not get bored at all because it was really wonderful. (P. 72)
bored表示“无聊的、厌烦的”常与人连用，boring则表示事物令人厌烦的。
例如：
He got bored with playing chess.
Don’t you think that work is boring.
Integrated skills
(1) Musicians make up the music while playing. (P. 73)
make up这里意为“编造”，还可以表示“组成、构成、铺床”。
例如：
He made up a story, but we didn’t believe it.
Twelve doctors make up a medical team.
Our class is made up of 24 girls and 26 boys.
It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too noisy because of the drums. (P. 74)
noisy此处是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，用来修饰名词，副词是noisily。
例如：
It is a noisy place. I can hardly hear you.
The little boy is crying noisily in the living room.
Study skills
The fruit was no longer fresh. (P. 75)
no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not...any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
例如：
He no longer smokes.=He doesn’t smoke any longer.
I can no more eat.=I can’t eat any more.
It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad. (P. 75)
这里的go是系动词，意为“变成、变得（尤其指向坏的方面）”，对应的是come，意为“变得（朝好的方面）”。
例如：
The milk has gone sour.
His dream will come true sooner or later.
Task
I have a real gift for...(P. 76)
have a gift for...意为“对……有天赋”相当于have a talent for。
例如：
My son has a gift for singing.
He doesn’t have a gift for music, but his father forces him to play the piano every day.
I mixed the paint with water. (P. 77)
mix...with...意为“把……与……混合”。
例如：
Can you mix the sand with the earth
He told me not to mix black with white.
The painting ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture! (P. 77)
例如：
He threw a stone into the river and the fish swam in all directions.
When the earthquake happened, people were in a hurry to run in all directions.
(4) She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. (P. 77)
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
例如：
Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English.
That activity encouraged us to take care of our environment.
I did make some wonderful pictures later. (P. 77)
这是一个强调句，强调句子的谓语动词，由“助动词+动词原形”构成。
例如：
He does like eating snacks.
The people did see what had happened there.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
present sth. to sb. 把某物颁给某人
grow up 长大
come from 来自
around the world 全世界
mix together 混合到一起
think highly of 高度赞扬
in twenty minutes 二十分钟以后
after a while 一会之后
out of breath 上气不接下气
different kinds of 不同种类的
not...at all 一点也不
mix...with...将……同……混合
have a gift for 有天赋
as usual 像往常一样
in all directions 向四面八方
take away 拿走
because of 因为
show an interest in 对……感兴趣
be known for 因……而著名
重点句型
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
find+sb./sth.+adj. 发现某人/某物……
had better do sth. 最好做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
【语法讲解】
because, since和as引导原因状语从句
① because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的问题，语气最强；as用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。
例如：
---Why didn’t you go there ---Because I didn’t want to.
Water is very important because we can't live without it.
He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
I'll do it for you since you are busy.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
② because和so不能同时在一个句子中出现。
Because he spends little time learning English, he fails in the exam.
=He spends little time learning English, so he fails in the exam.
【单元测试卷】
一、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. All of us feel ______with the trip.
pleasant; pleasing B.pleased; pleasing
C. pleasant; pleased D.please; pleasant
( )2. The music ______by Tan Dun sounds______.
A. was written; wonderful B.written; wonderfully
C. was written; wonderfully D.written; wonderful
( )3. Eddie was sleeping ______Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C.before D. after
( )4. ______ an actress, Gong Li ______awards for her films.
A. As; is known for winning B. Like; is known as winning
C. As; is known as winning D. Like; is known for winning
( )5. The film festival ______some actors and filmmakers.
A. is open for B. is open to C. is open as D. is open with
( )6. There are no buses, _______ you’ll have to walk.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
( )7. I knew nothing about the accident _______ Millie told me.
A. when B. as C. until D. after
( )8. Have you decided ______abroad ______
A. to go; for further study B. to go to; for study further
C. to go; for study further D. to go to; for further study
( )9. _______ he exercises every day ______he is very healthy.
Because; so B. Because； through
C. Because； / D. Though； /
( )10. Since 1991，Jack ______an engineer.
A. became B. has been C. was D. had been
( )11. By the speed of water flow, Tan made over 50 sounds from water.
A. controlled B. control C. controlling D. controls
( )12. We should' give the boy another chance _____ he has made some mistakes.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
( )13. Did you notice that Jim ______ swimming
A.has a real gift as B.has a really gift for
C.has a real gift for D.has a really gift as
( )14. ______ we are young，we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A. For B. Because C. Since D. Because of
( )15. He spoke so fast that lie was ______.
A. out of breathe B. breathe heavily C. out of breath D. breath heavily
二、完形填空（满分10分）Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson m story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced W much. Angela always had stories running __1 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Angela _2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent(代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 3 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “ I’ve just sold your 4 for one and a half million dollars!”
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been __5 by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged(气馁的）,
__6 not her. Each time，she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never__7 . Seeing this book published was the most __8 thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her __9 ，and it has changed her life__10 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
( )1. A. through B. with C. along D. across
( )2. A. hardly B. probably C. clearly D. usually
( )3. A. local B. public C. personal D. national
( )4. A. Painting B. novel C. newspaper D. magazine
( )5. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. enjoyed
( )6. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )7. A. came back B. gave up C. went away D. got down
( )8. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. interesting
( )9. A. freedom B. success C. friendship D. beauty
( )10. A. in time B. in public C. in return D. in surprise
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分） (A)
The song Happy Birthday to You is an example of just how interesting the world is. Think about this song---it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the world. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the words, “Good morning to you”.
The words“Happy Birthday to You”were first seen in print in 1924, although the author is unknown. The Clayton F. Summy Company became the song’s publisher in 1935. Through a series of purchases and acquisitions(收购), the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the song for public performance licensing.
The copyright to Happy Birthday to You should have expired(过期) in 1991, but copyright Act of 1976 extended(延长）it，and the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.
Happy Birthday to You brings in about $ 2 million per year. If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the song pays a licensing. The manufacturer of any musical card playing the songs pays a licensing fee. This 6-note song is a big business!
( )1. The song Happy Birthday to You was published first _____.
A. in 1893 B. in 1924 C. in 1935 D. in 1991
( )2. The song Happy Birthday to You now belongs to ______.
A. Mildred and Patty Hill B. the Clayton F. Summy Company
C. AOL Time Warner D. nobody
( )3. The copyright to Happy Birthday to You has been extended until ___ at least.
A. 1935 B. 1991 C. 1998 D. 2030
( )4. If you play the song in your movie, you should _____.
A. bring some money B. make a toy C. pay a licensing fee D. have a big business
( )5. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. How Music Licensing Works B. The Tale of Happy Birthday to You
C. Licensing the Song of Happy Birthday to You D. To Know More about AOL Time Warner
(B)
( )6. If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band, you should play the ______well.
A. piano B. guitar C. drum D. violin
( )7. Who can teach you to play table tennis A.Mike.B.Joe. C.Mr. Zhang. D.Karen.
( )8. You want to learn to play table tennis. Then you can go to Lantian Hotel on _____.
A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. Mondays
( )9. You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call_______.
A. 5487-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 556-8823
( )10. The ads(广告)above may be from ______.
A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a guidebook
(C)
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
( )11. The passage was written to introduce_______.
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
( )12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet
( )13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
( )14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
( )15. According to the passage, it is best to read ____ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper
四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分）
1. About 300 papers were __________(提交）at the conference yesterday.
2. Tan Dun is not only a musician but also a __________ (作曲家).
3. Which do you prefer, playing the piano or the __________ (吉他）？
4. Why not go to the__________ (乡村)to enjoy the fresh air
5. Mr. Black_______ (表扬）Linda for her excellent handwriting the day before yesterday.
6. Each __________ (获胜者)will get a beautiful gift.
7. Your ________(音乐的）talent is really amazing.
8. —Does traditional Chinese culture have a _________value —Sure. Do you still doubt it
9. —What do you think of African _______ —In fact，they are very friendly and warm-hearted.
10. —Many musicians are great because they make up music while__________.
—They are simply amazing!
五、句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分）
1.这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.当我的女儿很小的时候，她对唱歌和跳舞就感兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.做完作业之后，琳达继续帮助妈妈做家务活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们应该高度赞扬张丽莉的行为。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.从那时起，大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）根据下面的中文提示，适当发挥想象，以“Xu Liang—a popular Chinese singer”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语小短文。
提示：1徐良1987年2月8日生于山东。业余时间他喜欢绘画和阅读，曾经学习10年的绘画，后来痴迷于音乐。
2.开始父母很不支持他，但是他没有放弃梦想。
3.之前，徐良仅仅在网络上受欢迎。现在，越来越多的人开始了解他。
4.他很有音乐天赋，这就是他能成名的原因。
5他写了许多年轻人喜欢的歌曲，有许多粉丝。他靠不懈的努力，终于实现了梦想。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
—、1—5 DDBAB, 6—10 ACACB, 11—15 CACCC
二、1—5 ACCBC ,6—10 DBCBC
三、（A) 1—5 BCDGB (B) 6—10BCBCA (C) 11—15 BABDC
四、1. presented 2. composer 3. guitar 4. country 5. praised 6. winner 7. musical
8. lasting 9. Americans 10. playing
五、
1. The novel was written by Johnson three years ago.
2. When my daughter was very young, she showed an interest in singing and dancing.
3. After Linda finished her homework, she went on to help her mother do the Housework.
4. We should think highly of Zhang Lili’s behaviour.
5. Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
六、 One possible version：
Xu Liang—a popular Chinese singer
Do you Know Xu Liang He is a popular Chinese singer. He was bom on February 8, 1987 in Shandong. In his spare time, he likes painting and reading. He once studied painting for ten years. Late, he was crazy about music. In the beginning, his parents didn’t support him, but he didn’t give up his dream. He was popular only on the Interent at first, but now more and more people begin to know him. He has a great gift for music. That is why he could become famous.
He writes many songs for young people and he has a large number of fans now. At last, he successfully realized his dream by his hard work.