Unit 6 TV programmes 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津9 A Unit 6 TV programmes
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day (P. 78)
该句是一个否定疑问句，否定疑问句的句式为“情态动词/助动词/be动词与not的缩写形式+主语+谓语+其它？”表示“难道……不、没有……吗？”
例如：
Isn't he a good student
Can't you ask your parents for help
Can't you be more careful
If you are as busy as I am... (P. 78)
as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
例如：
He is as tall as his father.
I run as fast as he.
【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
例如：
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.
Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.
A dog's work is never done! (P. 78)
done此处作形容词，意为“完毕、结束”。
例如：
I am done with the book.
Is your work done
Welcome to the unit
There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (P. 79)
There be+n.+doing sth.表示“有……在做某事”，其中的名词与后面的现在分词构成主动关系，是其动作的执行者。
例如：
There are some boys playing football on the playground.
There is a dog eating bones.
Reading
A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. (P. 80)
weekly此处作形容词，意为“每周的、每周一次的”。
He ordered a weekly magazine.
【拓展】名词+ly构成的形容词还有：daily每天的，monthly每月的，yearly每年的，friendly有好的，lovely可爱的。
(2) The programmes covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. (P. 80)
cover此处作及物动词，意为“报道”。
例如：
I like the programmes that cover films.
The reporter is covering a piece of news.
【拓展】cover用作及物动词，意为“覆盖、掩盖”，常用短语为cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，be covered with “被覆盖”。
例如：
After the heavy snow, the ground was covered with white snow.
There are a number of interviews with famous players. (P. 80)
① a number of意为“许多、大量”用来修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：
A number of students are playing tennis.
The number of the students in our school is over 2000.
② interview用作可数名词，表示“采访、面试”，可构成短语have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，此外，interview还可以作及物动词，直接接宾语。
例如：
The reporter had an interview with the famous singer just now.
My brother was happy because had a chance to interview the director.
A reporter on the coming World Cup will also be included. (P. 80)
coming此处作形容词，意为“即将来临的”。
We will have a math test in the coming month.
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. (P. 80)
live此处作副词，意为“现场直播、实况直播”。
This football match will be covered live.
About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favorite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show. (P. 80)
① vote for意为“投票赞成”，vote against表示“投票反对”。
例如：
Who did you vote for
Did you vote for or against Jane
② announce作动词，表示“宣布、宣告”，后接名词、代词或者从句，表示“向某人宣布某事”用announce sth. to sb.。
例如：
The results will be announced in a few days.
The government announced these plans to the media yesterday.
(7) Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. (P. 80)
send text messages to sb. 意为“给某人发短信”。
例如：
Teenagers often send messages to their friends in their spare time.
【拓展】
leave a message to sb. 给某人留言
take a message for sb. 给某人带口信
In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. (P. 81)
① wealthy作形容词，表示“富有的、富裕的”。
He married his daughter to a wealthy man.
② 动词find常用于“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语补足语可以是形容词或者名词。
例如：
I find him very happy.
I find him an honest boy.
However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it! (P. 81)
scared作形容词，表示“害怕的、恐惧的”，常用的结构有：be scared to do sth. “害怕做某事”；be scared of“害怕”。
例如：
The girl was scared to see the doctor.
She is scared of snakes.
This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. (P. 81)
take a look at“看一看”，相当于have a look at，不接宾语时，不需要用介词at。
例如：
I want to take a look at your photos you took yesterday.
Let me take a took. How beautiful your handwriting is!
Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography. (P. 81)
win an award for...意为“因……而获奖”。
He won an award for singing well.
...includes the latest information. (P. 82)
latest此处作形容词，意为“最新的、最近的”，相当于up-to-date。
例如：
Is it the latest news
Have you seen his latest film
In the programme, I can see scenes from the country as well. (P. 83)
as well作副词短语，意为“也、还”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句尾，无需用逗号同句子隔开。
例如：
I can play the piano; my younger sister can play the piano as well.
Grammar
What will a bear do if it's in danger (P. 85)
be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。
He is in danger now. Let's hurry to save him.
However, she tore the tips by accident. (P. 86)
by accident意为“偶然、意外地”。
例如：
He found the hole by accident.
I hurt myself by accident.
Unless you take your own food with you. (P. 86)
take sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身携带某物”。
You had better take some money and clothes with you when you go on vacation.
Integrated skills
I found that they are different from each other. (P. 88)
each other意为“彼此、相互”，在句中作宾语。
You can learn from each other.
She is a member of the Art Club. (P. 88)
a member of...意为“……的成员之一”。
例如：
I hope you can be a member of us.
His brother is a member of the football team.
Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. (P. 88)
waste此处作名词，表示“浪费”，a waste of表示“浪费……”；此外，waste还可以作及物动词，表示“浪费”。
例如：
She thinks playing cards is a waste of time.
People shouldn't waste food.
Study skills
Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. (P. 89)
hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数形式，hundred, thousand, million, billion和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，只有与介词of连用，表示大约数字时，才能用复数形式。
例如：
Hundreds of birds are flying the sky.
There are two thousand students in my school.
Task
The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. (P. 90)
ask for意为“请求、要求”，还可用于ask sb. for sth.结构中，表示“向某人要某物”。
例如：
He asked for a cup of coffee.
You can ask your teacher for help.
Justin and Luke called the police at once. (P. 90)
at once意为“立刻、马上”相当于right away。
例如：
The teacher asked us to get back to the classroom at once.
You must leave here at once.
They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. (P. 90)
use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。
例如：
She is going to use these stones to build a house.
People today hardly ever use pens to write.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
a number of 许多、大量
be covered live 现场直播
vote for 投票支持
write down 写下
send text messages to 给……发信息
take part in 参加
take a close look at 密切关注
in danger 在危险中
feel sad about 对……感到伤心
win an award for 因……而获奖
get bored 感到无聊
all day 一整天
be full of 充满
arrive at 到达
have little interest in 对……几乎没有兴趣
arrive at 到达
be different from 与……不同
each other 彼此
a member of 是……的一员
a waste of time 浪费时间
pass away 去世
be famous for 因……而出名
at once 立刻
hundreds of 成百上千的
ask for help 需求帮助
重点句型
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事
have nothing to do with 与……无关
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
learn a lot about... 了解很多关于
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某事做某事
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
find+sb./sth.+adj. 发现某人/某物……
try to do sth. 努力做某事
What do you think of...你认为……怎么样？
【语法讲解】
if/unless引导条件状语从句
if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You can go home if you finish your homework.
2. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.
You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.
【单元测试卷】
―、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分）
( )1. I won't give you any advice ________ you tell me the truth.
A. as B. until C. while D. after
( )2. Most of us found ________Bob.
A. it difficult to get on with B. it is difficult to get on with
C. that difficult to get on with D. that is difficult to get on with
( )3. Chen Kaige is a famous ________. The films _______ him are worth seeing.
A. director; are directed by B. directer; directed by
C. director; directed by D. directer; are directed by
( )4. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games ________in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.
A. is held B. will be taken place C. was held D. will happen
( )5. This MP4 is the________, but it is as ________ as other ones.
cheapest; well B. cheap;good
C. cheapest; good D. cheap; well
( )6. I wonder ________he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow.
A. until B. unless C. if D. when
( )7. The river is______, I think _______river isn't too long.
A. 100-metres-long; an 100 meters long B. 100 meters long; a 100-metre-long
C. 100-metre-long; a 100-metre-long D. 100 meters long; an 100-metre-long
( )8. You can play football with your friends if your homework______.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
( )9. There are ___ shops near our school, and ____of the shoos is getting larger and larger.
A. the number of; the number of B. a number of; the number of
C. a number of; a number of D. the number of; a number of
( )10. ________ people are very interested in watching the football match.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of
( )11. After lunch, my grandpa has been used to ______ sleep.
A. have a little B. having a bit C. having a little D. have a little bit
( )12. To our amazement, an old man _____ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he, But when I thought of his_______, I always felt very sad.
A. was found dead; died; death B. has died; died; death
C. was found dead; death; dying D. has been dead; dying; died
( )13. —Do you know ______ Linda last night
—Her car crashed into a big tree, and her right leg was badly hurt.
what happens to B.what happened to
C. what has happened to D.what happened with
( )14. Unluckily, the famous composer_____cancer________25.
A. died from; when he was B. died of; at the age of
C died out; at the age of D. died away; when he is
( )15. —How about going boating if it___ tomorrow.一But nobody knows if it __tomorrow.
won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain
二、完形填空
Will you be happy if you have a modern pair of Adidas sports shoes on Probably you will. But what if you see a friend wearing a more fashionable and more beautiful one You may not feel as satisfied _1_ you expect to and the feeling of happiness may _2_ in a minute.
Why are we not so happy as we should be The secret is：we focus on what we want ___3__ what we have. We keep making our list of desires(愿望) longer and longer. As a result, we are not pleased with with what we have___4__owned. We say to ourselves, “I will be happy when this desire is satisfied. However, another desire appears when this one is met. So, we still don't feel happy though we have got what we want Happiness___5__when we always have new desires hard to satisfy.
___6__, there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want Rather than wish you were able to have an ___7__ vacation on the beach, think of what fun you have had near home. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, thank teachers for making you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be ___8__. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life were different trap”(陷阱), take a deep breath and think of ___9__ you have ever had.
Pay much attention to what you have, and you'll probably get more of what you want. For example, your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades m exams because practice makes ___10__.
Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied, the more happily we'll live.
( )1.A. very B. as C. too D. with
( )2.A. appear B. disappearing C. appears D. disappear
( )3.A. instead of B. instead C. in order to D. so that
( )4.A. already B. yet C. far D. still
( )5.A. can t be found B. can be found C. can find D find
( )6.A. Lucky B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Lucy
( )7.A enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoying D. enjoyed
( )8.A. ending B. ended C. endless D. endlessly
( )9.A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something
( )10.A. well B. excellent C. perfect D. beautiful
阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
Recently, the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows, attracting more than 600 million viewers each week.
In this program, five celebrity fathers traveled to six countryside locations across China, including some villages in Beijing, Yunnan, Shandong, Hunan, Heilongjiang and a desert in Ningxia. They took care of their kids without the help of the Children's mothers. At the same time, they also took part different kinds of activities with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and selling groceries.
Why is the show so popular “It reflects(折射）social reality. In big cities, fathers are always busy earning money and making achievements in their career. They don't spare more time for their kids.” said Xie Dikui, general director of the show. As the lather of a 3-year-old daughter, Xie said that he found his own heart being touched as he made it. “Although these fathers are busy, they are able to spare time for their kids. We can do better than them.”
This also happens in some rural areas in China. More and more men from rural areas now working in big cities, leaving their kids at home under the grandparent's care.
“I have a son and a daughter in my hometown.” said Xu Canyong, a 33-year-old man working in Shantou, Guangdong Province. “They come to live with me only during summer and winter vacations. I miss them very much. I want to have them live with us in Shantou, but the cost of living here is too high,” said Xu.
( )1. Five celebrity fathers have ever traveled to ________with their kids.
A. Beijing, Hunan and Heilongjiang B. Hunan, Heilongjiang and Tibet
C. Yunnan, Ningxia and Hong Kong D. Yunnan, Shandong and Gansu
( )2. The TV show Where Are We Going, Dad is popular mainly because ______.
A.the five fathers are all famous stars B.there are many beautiful sights in it
C.Xie Dikui is a popular director in China D.it reflects the problems about family education
( )3. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the TV show Where Are We Going , Dad
B. the fact that fathers have less time with their kids
C.the trip of five celebrity fathers with their kids
D.the relationship between Xie Dikui and his daughter
( )4. Xu Oanyong can't live with his two kids in. Shantou because ______.
A. he can't afford to live there together B. he has no time to look after his kids
C.Shantou is too far from his hometown D.his kids are used to living with their grandparents
( )5. From this passage, we may infer(推断）______.
A. fathers will raise the kids instead of mothers
B .the five celebrity fathers will give up their own jobs
C. in some rural areas, more and more kids live with their grandparents
D. Mr. Xu often goes back to his hometown during summer and winter vacations
B
There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
"I'm going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(意)me, "said Emily. "How about you, Linda "
"I'm not sure. Maybe jeans(仔裤), an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! "Linda said.
"But what are the boys going to do in the party " asked Jane. "Do you remember the last school party last year They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves! "
"I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer holiday. Maybe it'll be better this time, "said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, "l don't want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It'll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
( )6. How long would the party last
A. On Friday evening. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours.
( )7. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear
A. A black dress. B. Jeans. C. An old shirt. D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat.
( )8. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year
A. They danced by themselves. B. They danced with the boys.
C. They didn't dance. D. They danced with their teachers.
( )9. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage
A They went swimming. B.They learned to dance.
C.They watched TV. D.They went climbing.
( )10. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage
A. There would be a school party on Friday evening.
B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.
C. Jack and Linda danced together.
D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.
C
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here is advice for you.
Before an earthquake Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(气体) and water and know some useful telephone numbers. Don't put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It's important for each of you not to be nervous. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking(摇晃)has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. You'd better wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.
( )11. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "earthquake"
A. 地震 B. 海啸 C. 龙卷风 D.火山
( )12. What should you do before the earthquake
A. Know how to save gas and water.B. Know some useful telephone numbers.
C. Put heavy things over beds.D. Put many things in your car.
( )13. What should you do if you are outdoors during the earthquake
A. Stay in your home. B. Stay in your car under a bridge.
C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly. D. Move to an open area like a playground.
( )14. What should you do if your building is badly broken after the earthquake
A. Run into the building. B. Stay in the building and wait.
C. Leave the building. D. Stay in your car
( )15. What's the best title(标题)for the passage
A. Advice for earthquakes B. Advice for looking after your house
C. Advice for driving D. Advice for the car
四、词汇检测（每小题1分, 满分10)
1. Can you find out how many people there are in the _____(对话)？
2 It's ______ (傻的)of Linda to speak to her mother like that.
3. Although Amy was born in a ______ (富有的）family, she never felt happy.
4. The old man spent a _____(两个月的) holiday with his daughter's family happily.
5. When and where will the result be covered _____(现场直播的）.
6. The boy is too young to know the _______(危险)of smoking.
7. Many_______(导演）will take part in this meaningful activity.
8. —Alice won't join the party _____she is invited. —Neither do I.
9 一Would you mind ______ down the music The baby is sleeping. 一Of course not. .
10. —If you have a _____ to go sightseeing, don t miss it.
—I know. Travelling can open up a whole new world to us.
五、句子翻译(每小题3分, 满分15分）
1.如果你在学习英语方面有困难, 请向我求助。
________________________________________________________________________
2.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
________________________________________________________________________
3.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。
________________________________________________________________________
4.在这个公园里, 除非你有地图, 否则很容易迷路。
________________________________________________________________________
5.有几个身着校服的男孩正在操场上放风筝。
________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分）看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分, 但看得冬多有时候也有不良的影响。相据以下表格中的信息, 以“Watching TV”为题, 写篇小文。
Watching TV
参考答案
一、1一5 BACCC, 6—10 CBDBA, 11—15 CABBC
二、1一5 BDAAA , 6一10 CBCAC
三、（A)l -5 ADBAC (B) 6—10 CAABD (C)11—15 ABDCA
四、1. dialogue 2. silly 3. wealthy 4. two-month 5. live 6. danger 7. directors 8. unless 9. turning 10. chance
五、
1. If you have any difficulties with English study, please ask me for help.
2. The writer wasn't famous until he won the award.
3. This documentary helps people take a close look at the life of wild animals.
4. Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the part
5. There are several students in school uniforms flying kites on the playground.
六、One possible Version:
Watching TV
Watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life. We can enjoy music and pictures on it. Now there are a number of different TV programmes and we can choose what we like. By watching TV, we can learn more about the world. Watching TV can make us happy and relaxed after a hard day's work. However, watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. While watching TV, we move little. If we watch too much TV, we usually feel tired and sleepy while we ore learning or working, and we don't have enough time to communicate with others. So we can't lose ourselves in watching TV.