Unit 2 Let's play sports 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津7 A Unit 2 Let’s play sports
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Eddie, do you like sports (P. 18)
① like作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，反义词是dislike。
I like English very much.
【拓展】like的常见用法
like sb./sth.“喜欢某人/某物”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事（表示偶然性、一次性的活动）”。
I like sheep.
I like playing basketball, but today I like to play soccer.
② sport此处用作可数名词，意为“体育运动”，sport作定语时，用复数形式。
Tennis is a popular sport.
I like sports news.
Yes. I like walking. (P. 18)
walk作不及物动词，表示“走、步行”，可与on foot互换。
He walks to work every day.
=He goes to walk on foot every day.
【拓展】walk可以用作不可数名词，表示“散步、步行”。
take/have a walk 散步
go for a walk 去散步
go out for a walk 出去散步
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
Oh, really (P. 18)
really作副词，表示“真正地、真实地”，表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等。
---He can speak Japanese.
---Oh, really.
I walk to my bowl many times a day. (P. 18)
time此处用作可数名词，表示“次数”，用作不可数名词，表示“时间”。
How many times do you play football a week
I will stay in Beijing for some time.
(5) The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favorite sports. (P. 18)
write about意为“写关于……”。
What do you write about in your article
Welcome to the unit
I enjoy swimming. (P. 19)
enjoy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢、享受……的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
I enjoy working with you very much.
【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，相当于have fun/have a good time。
Did you enjoy yourself at the party
=Did you have fun/have a good time
Amy and Simon are talking about sports. (P. 19)
talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。
They are talking about a movie.
Don’t talk to me while I’m studying.
What’s your favorite sport, Simon (P. 19)
favorite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，与like...best同义。
His favorite sport is swimming.
He likes swimming best.
I often play football after school. What about you (P. 19)
“What about... ”相当于“How about... ”about后面接名词、代词或者动名词，用来询问有关情况，提出建议或征求意见，意为“……怎么样？……好不好？”。
I am going to the Summer Palace. What about you
What about going out for a walk
I go swimming every week. (P. 19)
“go+动词ing形式”表示“去做某事”，表示某种体育活动。
go swimming go boating go shopping go climbing go dancing
【拓展】动词do后接动词ing形式，动词ing形式作宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或者the来修饰。
do some shopping do some reading do the cleaning
Reading
My favorite football player (P. 20)
player意为“运动员”，它是由动词play加后缀-er构成的名词。
Who’s your favorite basketball player
【拓展】
有的动词加后缀-er构成名词
teach-teacher write-writer sing-singer win-winner
有的动词加后缀-or构成名词
act-actor visit-visitor invent-inventor
He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. (P. 20)
member作可数名词，意为“成员、会员”，be a member意为“是……其中一员”。
He is a member of our family.
He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing. (P. 20)
live作不及物动词，意为“居住”，当后面接宾语时，需要加上介词in。
They live in a small house in the village.
He looks strong and plays football very well. (P. 20)
① look此处作系动词，表示“看起来、看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
She looks very happy.
② well此处用作副词，意为“好”，在句中作状语。
He plays tennis very well.
【拓展】well还可以作形容词，意为“健康的”。
I don’t feel very well.
Many people like him. (P. 20)
people是集合名词，意为“人们、人民”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Some people like reading.
The Chinese people are hard-working and brave.
In his free time, he studies English. (P. 20)
in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲的时间”，相当于in one’s spare time，其中free表示“空闲的”，free还可以表示“免费的”。
Are you free this evening
The breakfast is free in this hotel.
He also enjoys listening to music. (P. 20)
also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either
It makes him happy. (P. 20)
“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”。
His words make us happy.
Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. (P. 20)
want意为“想、想要”，相当于would like，后接名词或者不定式。
They want good jobs.
Do you want to tell me anything
I hope his dream comes true. (P. 20)
① hope意为“希望”，表示有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式，即hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，若要表达“希望某人做某事”，需要用“hope that...”，不可以用hope sb. to do sth.。
I hope to see you soon.
I hope that you are okay.
② come true意为“实现、成为现实”，是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。
I hope her dream comes true.
Grammar
Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV. (P. 24)
watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。
The girl often watches TV at home.
【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析
watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；
read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。
look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；
see强调看的结果
I’m watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.
Do you play football at weekends (P. 24)
at weekends意为“每逢周末、在周末”，前面的介词on和at可以通用。weekdays意为“工作日”，on weekdays意为“在工作日”。
My mun often shops at weekends. (P. 24)
shop此处用作不及物动词，意为“购物、买东西”，相当于go shopping或者do some shopping。
I often go shop with my friends on Sundays.
I often stay at home. (P. 24)
stay作不及物动词，意为“待、逗留”。
I often stay at home to watch TV.
Don’t stay out late on weekdays.
【拓展】stay的其它用法
用作系动词，意为“保持、继续”。
The clothes won’s stay white.
用作不可数名词，意为“停留、逗留”。
He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.
Integrated skills
Mr Wu is asking his students about their favorite sports. (P. 25)
ask sb. about sth. 意为“问某人关于某事的情况”。
He asks me about English.
Can I ask you about your school life
【拓展】ask sb. for sth. “请求某人某事”。
Danny, you can ask your father for help.
Many of my students like sports. (P. 26)
many此处用作代词，表示“许多人、许多”。
I don’t need so many.
What else do you like to do (P. 26)
else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。
What else do you want
We must find somebody else to do it.
【拓展】辨析else和other
else是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。
Who else goes with us
What other things can you see
It makes me feel great. (P. 26)
make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。
He often makes us laugh.
My mother makes me drink a cup of milk every day.
I read a lot of interesting books. (P. 26)
a lot of相当于lots of，意为“许多的、大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中多用many或者much。
We need to drink a lot of water every day.
He has a lot of friends in China.
Reading is fun. (P. 26)
此处fun用作不可数名词，意为“乐趣、有趣的事”，have fun表示“玩得开心”。
We have lots of fun at the party.
Task
Millie’s classmate David is writing about his favorite sport. (P. 28)
这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示说话时，动作正在进行。结构是am/is/are+doing。
I am reading English.
They are cleaning their classroom now.
I am a member of our school basketball team. (P. 28)
① be a member of意为“是……的一员”，相当于in/on the team。
I am a member of the swimming team.
=I am on/in the swimming team.
② team是集合名词，意为“队、组”，作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Our basketball team is great.
Our basketball team are having a rest.
(3) He is my hero! (P. 28)
hero是可数名词，意为“英雄”，复数是heroes。
He is the hero of an old legend.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
many times a day 一天许多次
favourite sports 最喜欢的运动
go swimming 去游泳
a new member of ..... .....的一位新成员
in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里
make sb happy 使某人开心
in the next World Cup 在下一届世界杯
come true 实现
of course 当然
walk to school 步行去学校
stay at home 呆在家里
many of my students 我的许多学生
what else 其他什么
feel great 感觉很棒
be different from 与.....不同
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
watch basketball matches 观看篮球比赛
look strong 看起来强壮
at/on the weekends 在周末
重点句型
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
What about doing sth.做某事怎么样
look+adj. 看起来……
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
want to do sth. 想要做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
【语法讲解】
行为动词的一般现在时
1．表示经常或习惯性的动作
She watches TV on Saturdays． 她周六看电视。
I read newspapers at breakfast every morning我每天早饭时看报纸。
2．表示客观事实
Cats eat fish．猫吃鱼。
A duck has two legs．鸭子有两条腿。
3．表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力
Simon likes playing football．西蒙喜欢踢足球。
I am a teacher．我是一个老师。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。
动词三单形式的变化规则：
(1)多数直接在动词词尾加s，如：like→likes，play→plays，meet→meets。
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i，再加es，如：study→studies，fly→flies。
(3)以sh，ch，ss，x或一些以o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加es。如：wash→washes，fix→fixes．dress→dresses，do→does，go→goes。
5．含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子转换
(1)动词原形
肯定句：We have lessons from Monday to Friday．
否定句：We don't have lessons from Monday to Friday．
一般疑问句：Do you have lessons from Monday to Friday
肯定回答：Yes，we do．
否定回答：No，we don't．
(2)动词三单形式
肯定句：He swims in summer．
否定句：He doesn't swim in summer．
一般疑问句：Does he swim in summer
肯定回答：Yes，he does．
否定回答：No，he doesn't．
【单元测试卷】
短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1.观看足球赛___________________ 2.在周末_____________________
3.她最喜欢的水果________________ 4.很喜欢网球_________________
5.在她的空余时间_________________ 6.看起来强壮_________________
7. stay at home__________________ 8.many of students____________
9. a music club__________________ 10.talk about basketball_________
二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. I often play________ tennis with_________ tennis racket(球拍).
A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;/
( ) 2.Sally often talks________ me _________ her family.
A.to;with B.with;to C.to;about D.about;about
( ) 3.The boy has ___________ to do today.
A.a lot homework B.a lot of homework
C.lots homeworks D.lots of homeworks
( ) 4.The book is very ____________.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
( ) 5.His sister often _________ on Sunday mornings.
A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.is shopping
( ) 6.Millie dances very _______and she is a __________ student in our class.
A.well;well B.good;good C.well;good D.good;well
( ) 7._________ your mother like ________ shopping
A.Is;go B.Does;go C.Is;going D.Does;going
( ) 8.Everyone in my class __________ playing sports.
A.love B.loves C.enjoy D.like
( ) 9.Don’t go ______ today.There are too many people in the river.
A.shopping B.climbing C.swimming D.running
( ) 10.My sister ________ from school every day.
A.go home on foot B.goes to home on foot
C.walks home D.walks to home
( ) 11.---________ do you often play with ---My good friend Mary.
A.What B.Whose C.Who D.How
( ) 12._________are really lovely.
A.She all the dolls B.All her doll
C.Her all dolls D.All her dolls
( ) 13.Eddie has__________ e-dog at home. ---Oh，really
A.the B.a C.an D./
( ) 14.---Would you like _______ bread ---No,I don’t want to eat________.
A.some;some B.any;some
C.any;any D.some;any
( ) 15.---Happy birthday! ---____________.
A.Thank you B.That’s right
C.The same to you D.OK
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
It is evening,an old cock is sitting in a tall tree.A fox comes to the tree and__1____at the cock(公鸡).
“Hello,Mr Cock.I have ___2____news for you,” says the fox.
“Oh ” says the cock,“what is it ”
“All the animals are good friends now.Let’s __3____ friends,too.Please come _4____ and play with me.”
“Fine!” says the cock,“I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up.“Look!There is something over there.”
“___5____ are you looking at ” asks the fox.
“Oh,I see some animals over there.They are__6____ this way.”
“Animals ”“Yes,oh,they are dogs.”
“What Dogs!”asks the fox,“Well...well,I _7___go now.Goodbye.”
“Wait,Mr Fox,” says the cock,“___8____ go.They are only dogs.And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes.But ___9____ don’t know that yet.”
“I see,I see,” says the cock.He __10____ and goes to sleep in the tree.Do you know why Foxes are afraid of dogs.
( ) 1.A.listens B.sees C.gets D.looks
( ) 2.A.bad B.good C.sad D.funny
( ) 3.A.is B.am C.are D.be
( ) 4.A.down B.up C.at D.to
( ) 5.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
( ) 6.A.looking B.going C.coming D.talking
( ) 7.A.must B.may C.can D.need
( ) 8.A.Can’t B.Let’s C.Don’t D.Please
( ) 9.A.the dogs B.you C.the animals D.the cocks
( ) 10.A.cries B.shouts C.calls D.smiles
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Xuzhou No. 1 Middle School.
Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She hopes to be a singer when she grows up.
Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She is good at all her subjects. She always helps her classmates with their homework. She is very bright and almost knows about everything. Her classmates all call her encyclopedia (百科全书).[ZX
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very well. He is a member of the School Sports Club. His dream is to be a football player like Raul.[来源:学科
( ) 1. How many girls are there in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 2. Li Hong and Wu Jun are _______.
A. in different classes B. in different schools
C. classmates D. sister and brother
( ) 3. Why do people call Zhang Li encyclopedia
A. Because she looks like it.
B. Because she likes reading encyclopedia.
C. Because she is helpful.
D.Because she almost knows about everything.
( ) 4. Who is Raul
A. He is Wu Jun’s classmate. B.He is Wu Jun’s teacher.
C. He is a football player. D.He works in the School Sports Club.
( ) 5. From the passage(文章), we know ________.
A. Li Hong is a tall and pretty girl B. Wu Jun is a good swimmer
C. Zhang Li studies well D.Li Hong and Wu Jun are good at sports
B
My name is Rose. I am very busy every day. I get up at six o’clock. I get up early because I want to help my mother clean the house.
After breakfast, I walk to school. I spend twenty minutes on the way .Before lessons start,I do morning exercises with other students in the playground. We have lessons from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning.Then we have lunch.After lunch,I usually read some books.
In the afternoon,we have only two lessons.But our teachers always give us much homework, I walk home with my friends.After I get home, I practise playing the piano.
After dinner, I spend much time doing my homework. I finish(做完) my homework at about nine o’clock. I must go to bed then because I am so tired.
( ) 6. Rose gets up early because ___________.
A.she wants to do her homework
B. she wants to do morning exercises
C.she wants to play the piano.
D.she wants to help her mother clean the house
( ) 7.How does Rose go to school
A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike D. By taxi
( ) 8. What does Rose first do at school
A.She watches TV. B.She does morning exercises.
C.She cleans her room. D.She does some reading.
( ) 9. What does Rose do after dinner
A. She does her homework B. She play the piano.
C. She has supper D.She reads newspapers
( ) 10.When does Rose finish her homework
A. At about seven B. At about eight
C. At about nine D.At about ten
C
Boys and girls, let’s begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.
There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory. It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer. I’m now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. What does she do at home Yes, she does housework at home. She is a housewife.
( ) 11. Where do I come from
A. China B. America C. England D. Canada
( ) 12. Where am I now
A. In China B. In America C. In England D. In Canada
( ) 13. Who works in a school in my family
A. One of my sisters B. I C. My father D. My brother
( ) 14. My brother and his wife work _________.
A. as teachers B. as nurses C. as doctors D. in a hospital
( ) 15. In Chinese “ housewife” means_________ .
A. 保安 B. 家庭总管 C. 家庭主妇 D. 保姆
五.任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand.
On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away with your stress.
Title: Face the stress
Meaning of stress Stress is a feeling if you are 1 about something that you cannot solve.
Possible effect You may feel 2 in your mind and body.
Different kinds Good stress You might feel __3____ when you speak in ___4___ You will do the job well. It makes you 5 _ better before doing an important job.
Bad stress Stress can last long if you are ___6____to come over your __7___. It can actually let you do ___8___ in your daily life.
How to keep stress away Keep a ___9____ life in mind. They are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun and __10____with others.
________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8._________ 9.________ 10._________
六.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
We have 20_________ (play) in our school football team.
I want ________(have) lunch at home.
How many ________(lesson) do you have a day
We must love our class. We are ________(member) of it.
My father likes to watch football _________(match).
The boy is good at_________(draw).
Millie and I are in different __________(class).
Daniel is very good.His teachers all like _________(he).
Sometimes my cousin _________(fly)kites with me on Sunday.
We _________ (not be)in the same class.
We will have a ________(parent) meeting tomorrow.
Does Mr Zhang teach _______ (she) English
Who ______ (study) English best in your class Amy does.
Thank you for ________ (show) me your photo.
It takes him about half an hour _______ (read) English every morning.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
Hi,Tony!
I want to tell you a __1___ my family.You know I have a sister and she is 13.She likes s__2___ and dancing.She is s__3___ and p__4____.My father works in a h___5_____.He is a doctor.He enjoys w___6____ TV,r__7____ books and talking w___8____ his friends.My mother a___9___ works hard.She is a teacher.She t___10____ Chinese.She likes cooking.My family has a car.We often go for a picnic.
1.________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8._________ 9.________ 10.__________
参考答案
短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
watch a football match 2.at weekends 3.her favourite fruit
like tennis very much 5.in her spare time 6.look strong
待在家里 8.学生中的许多人
9.一个音乐俱乐部 10.谈论篮球
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
CCBBB 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 CDCDA
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
DBDAB 6-10 BACAD
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-5 BCDCC 6-10 DABAC 11-15 CABDC
五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
worried 2.uncomfortable 3.excited 4.public 5.prepare
6.unable 7.problems 8.worse 9.balanced 10.talk
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.players 2.to have 3.lessons 4.members 5.matches
6.drawing 7.classes 8.him 9.flies 10.aren’t 11.parents’ 12.her 13.studies 14.showing 15.to read
七.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词.（每题1分，共10分）
about 2.singing 3.slim 4.pretty 5.hospital
6.watching 7.reading 8.with 9.also 10.teaches