Unit 3 Welcome to our school 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津7 A Unit 3 Welcome to our school
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie (P. 30)
which疑问代词，表示“哪一个、哪一些”，用于提问一定范围之内的事物。
Which is your pen
Which season do you like best
I have two cakes and you have one. (P. 30)
one此处是代词，代替上文提到的一类人或事物中的一个，复数形式为ones。
These books are good. I want to buy one.
【拓展】one用来指代前面提到过的一类人或事物中的一个，复数形式为ones；it代替上文提到的事物本身，复数是they。
I have some apples. Do you want one
I have a new pen. I like it.
So I can eat three. (P. 30)
so此处用作连词，意为“因此、所以”，不能和because连用。
He doesn’t like eating meat, so he seldom eats it.
=He seldom eats meat because he doesn’t like eating it.
Welcome to the unit
What’s the date today, Millie (P. 31)
date是可数名词，意为“日期”，在提问时，date提问的是日期，day提问的星期。
---What’s the date today /What date is it today
---It is June 12.
---What’s the day today /What day is it today
---It’s Monday.
What time is it now (P. 31)
what time意为“几点”，通常用来提问具体的时间，提问时间时，常用What time is it now 或者What’s the time now
What time do you get up every day
【拓展】what time与when辨析
what time表示比较准确的时间，指“几点钟、几时几分”，询问钟点时，通常用what time。
---What time do you go to school
---At 7:00.
询问日期、月份或者年份时，要用when，而不用what time。
When is your mother’s birthday
询问做某事的时间时，两者都可以用。
What time/When do you get up
The parents’ meeting begins at twelve o’clock in the afternoon. (P. 31)
① 英语中表达“在几点几分”，用介词at，强调一个时间点。
We have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.
② 在泛指的上午、下午、晚上，介词用in；在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上，介词用on。
on a cold morning on the afternoon of October 9th
Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30. (P. 31)
at和in都表示地点，in用来表示在较大的地方，at用来表示在较小的地方。
in Beijing at Beijing International School
Reading
She is ready to show her around. (P. 32)
① be ready to do sth.意为“准备去做某事”。
The girl is ready to go fishing with her father.
② show sb. around sp.“带某人参观某地”。
Please show me around your school.
【拓展】show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”。
Can you show me your new computer
=Can you show your new computer to me
We’re now in front of the classroom building. (P. 32)
in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
My classroom is on the ground floor. (P. 32)
ground floor在英式英语中，表示“底层、一楼”，在美式英语中，表示“底层、一楼”时，用first floor。
They live on the first floor.
The classrooms are clean and bright. (P. 32)
bright作形容词，表示“明亮的、聪明的”。
The sky is very bright.
Tom is a bright boy.
This way, Mum. (P. 32)
this way意为“这边走”。
This way please.
【拓展】way的相关短语
on the way在路上
We saw an accident on the way home.
in the way 挡路
The bus is in the way and we couldn’t cross the road.
in a way 从某种程度上说
In a way, you are right.
It looks modern. (P. 32)
modern此处是形容词，意为“现代的、新式的”。
This bike is modern.
You can see a lot of modern buildings in the city.
Our parents come and visit our school on this day. (P. 34)
on this day表示“在这一天”。
We play basketball on this day.
【拓展】当this和其它词连用构成副词短语时，前面不用介词，类似的用法还有next, every和last。
I will go to the park this coming Sunday.
The man will leave for Shanghai next week.
I came home late last night.
We all love it. (P. 34)
all此处用作代词，表示“都”，all作代词常同of连用，all of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后面的名词保持一致。
All of the books are Alice’s.
All of us are students.
Grammar
Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. (P. 35)
on the wall意为“在墙上”，in the wall表示“在墙的内部”。
There is a picture on the wall.
Look! The house has a door in the wall.
Let me see. (P. 35)
let是使役动词，意为“让、允许”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。
She lets her children play in the garden.
I want to say hello to her. (P. 36)
say hello to意为“向某人问好”，类似的表达还有：say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb.意为“向某人说再见/道歉/感谢”。
I say hello to Miss Wang when I meet her at school.
Let’s say goodbye to our teachers.
Pardon (P. 36)
pardon意为“再说一遍”，完整形式为“I beg your pardon ”。
When I said “I beg your pardon”, the man repeated his words.
(5) Daniel, I can’t hear you well on the phone. (P. 36)
on the phone意为“通电话”，on为介词，表示“通过、使用、借助于”。
He and his son are talking on the phone.
Integrated skills
How do you get to school (P. 37)
get to意为“到达”，相当于arrive in/at或者reach。
Please get to the park at six o’clock.
When is it open (P. 38)
open此处是形容词，意为“开着的、开放的”，反义词是closed“关闭的”。
Don’t leave the windows open
The bank is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon. (P. 38)
from...to...意为“从……到……”。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
Sure. (P. 38)
sure此处用作副词，意为“当然”，相当于of course或者certainly，意为“当然可以、没问题”。
---Could you come with us
---Sure.
---May I come in
---Sure./Certainly.
【拓展】sure还可以用作形容词，表示“确定的、确信的”。
---What time does the show start
---I’m not sure.
I’m sure of winning the game.
He is sure to be back soon.
There are all kinds of books in your library. (P. 38)
all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，类似的还有：a kind of一种，different kinds of不同种类的。
Tom has all kind of stamps.
We have different kinds of books.
Do you borrow books from the library (P. 38)
borrow此处是及物动词，表示“借进来”，反义词是lend，borrow...from...“从……借入……”。
I often borrow books from the library.
You can borrow some money from your elder brother.
Study skills
Look left, then right, then left when you cross the road. (P. 39)
when此处意为“当……时候”。
Please phone me when you come back.
Let’s talk to him when he comes home tomorrow.
Task
Thanks for your letter. (P. 40)
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，Thanks for也可以说成Thank you for，后接名词或者动名词。
Thanks for your photos.
Thank you for your letter.
Thank you for helping me.
We only have a few classrooms. (P. 40)
a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。
There are a few students in the classroom.
Few people like mice.
I live far away from the school. (P. 40)
far away from意为“远离、离……远”，其中away可以省略。
The school is far (away) from my home.
【拓展】表示“离某处有多远”，用be...(away) from，不能再加far。
The factory is five hundred meters (away) from our school.
I go to school on foot every day. (P. 40)
every day是副词短语，意为“每天、天天”，在句中作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的、每日的”，在句中作定语。
We speak English every day.
You should learn some everyday English.
It takes me about an hour to get to school. (P. 40)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It takes me two hours to get there by bike.
It takes me about an hour to play basketball every day.
All the best. (P. 40)
all the best意为“一切顺利、万事如意”。
I wish all the best to everyone in your family.
Goodbye and all the best.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
be good at 擅长于
learn about 了解
at the school gate 在校门口
this way 这边走
the parents’ meeting 家长会
look modern 看起来时髦
after school 下课后
on the phone 在电话里
get to school 到校
far away from 远离
from.....to..... 从.....到......
in front of 在……前面
on the ground floor 在底层、在一楼
on this day 在这一天
on the wall 在墙上
let me see 让我想想
after class 下课后
say hello to 问好
get up 起床
all kinds of 各种各样的
borrow...from...从……借……
far away from 远离
all the best 一切顺利、万事如意
show sb. around 领某人参观
重点句型
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
Thanks for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事感谢某人
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
What’s the date today 今天几号？
What’s the day today 几天是星期几？
【语法讲解】
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词是用来代表人或事物的代词，有人称、数(单复数)、格(主格、宾格)以及性别(男女)的变化。人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。其变化规律如下表所示：
1．人称代词的主格
人称代词的主格分为单数：I，you，he，she，it和复数：we，you，they。人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
I have many new friends．They are all very nice．我有很多新朋友。他们都非常好。
Are you in Class 4，Grade 你在七年级四班吗
Kitty is cute．She loves dancing． 基蒂很可爱。她喜欢跳舞。
2．人称代词的宾格
人称代词的宾格也分为单数：me，you，him，her，it和复数：us，you，them。人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
Thank you for helping me with my homework．谢谢你帮助我做家庭作业。(作动词宾语)
My school is beautiful．I like it very much．
我的学校很漂亮。我非常喜欢它。(作动词宾语)
It's nice of you to chat with me for so long．
你真好，和我聊了这么长时间。(作介词宾语)
【单元测试卷】
短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
show you around 2、在这天
3、behind the classroom building 4、学校礼堂
on the Open Day 6、在那儿开会
look beautiful 8、在底楼
9、go there in the afternoon 10、来参观我们学校
单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1.(2012广安中考) Have you_____Zhang Lili Yes,she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A.heard of B. heard from C. heard out D.heard
( )2.(2013北京中考)I can’t find my pen.Could you help find it
A. me B.her C. him D.them
( )3.(2013重庆中考)My daughter is a great fan of Justin. has most of Justin’s CDs.
A. She B.Her C. He D.His
( )4.(2013诸暨中考)Look at the book!Whose is it --Ask Mary.I think it must belong to______.
A.hers B.her C. she D.she’s
( )5.(2013丽水中考)What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei
Terrific .I like_____very much.
A.it B.him C.her D.hers
( )6.I live in a town 50 miles Yangzhou.
A.far from B.to C.from D.with
( )7.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers
A.of B.with C.about D. in
( )8.The room is big enough for us .
A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.live in
( )9.Mr Wu a white on the Open Day.
A.in B. is in C.wear D.wearing
( )10.Would you like us your school Yes,I’d like to.
A.to show；visit B.showing；visit
C.to show；around D.showing；around
( )11.Your school hall really modern and wonderful.Yes,it
A.looks；is B.look；is C.looks；does D.look；do
( )12._______is it from your home to the school About ten minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
( )13.There is no milk left.Jim,would you like to get Ok,Mum!
A.it B.one C.some D.any
( )14.Jim，can you this word in Chinese Yes,I can a little Chinese.
A.speak；say B.say；speak C.tell；speak D.talk；say
( )15.I often talk to my friends the phone.
A.in B.of C.on D.for
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
A woman is going shopping. She is going 1 boat. The boat is going across (穿过) the river. Her basket is empty(空的). Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the 2 ."Help!" she says."Look! My basket is in the river."
A boy sees the basket. He says, "Don't worry! I can 3 it! I'm a very good swimmer." He takes off his shoes and shirt. "Look 4 my shirt and shoes, please!" he says and then jumps into the river.
A 5 sees the basket. "I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy 6 in the river. "Where's the basket " he calls:"It's over there!" calls the woman. "It's behind you!" It's 7 that duck! The boy gets to the basket."Go away!" he says to the duck. The duck 8 out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. "Oh, thank you!" says the woman. "Thank you very much!"
"Not at all!" says the boy." 9 you like to give me my shirt and shoes "
"Yes, here you are. Oh,what's in the basket It's the duck's 10 ."
( )1. A. on B. in C. by D. to
( )2. A. water B. boat C. ship D. tree
( )3. A. clean B. buy C. do D. get
( )4. A. after B. at C. for D. like
( )5. A. dog B. chicken C. duck D. monkey
( )6. A. is fishing B. is swimming C. is playing D. is flying
( )7. A. beside B. under C. on D. behind
( )8. A. climbs B. comes C. jumps D. walks
( )9. A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Could
( )10. A. meat B. hair C. hand D. egg
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Tom is five years old. He has no brothers or sisters. He is a lovely boy. He doesn't go to school because he is too young. He likes to play with other children in the small park every day. The park is near his building. In the park there are interesting things to see and play with.
Tom's parents love him very much. They often buy him nice things. This time, his mother buys some new clothes for him. The clothes are expensive and nice. Tom is very happy to wear them. "Mum, can I go out and play with my friends I want them to see my new clothes," asks Tom. "All right, but please keep your clothes clean," says Mum. "I am going to do some cooking. We will have supper after your father comes back." At about six, his father comes back from work. And Tom goes home for supper.
"Why do you have much earth (泥土) on your clothes " asks his mother.
"Because I have some falls (摔跤)," answers Tom. "You should not make the nice clothes dirty", Mother
says.
"I'm sorry, Mum", says Tom, "But I have no time to take off my clothes when I fall."
( ) 1. Tom ______.
A.is six years old B. is a student
C. is five years old D. has a brother and a sister
( ) 2. How do you know Tom's parents love him very much
A. They let him play with other small children.
B. They let watch TV all day.
C. They often buys some nice things for him.
D. Tom doesn't go to school.
( ) 3. How does Tom make his clothes dirty
A. Hi friends make his clothes dirty.
B. He has some falls.
B. He doesn't like the new clothes.
D. He takes off his new clothes and puts them on the dirty earth.
( ) 4. The word "lovely" means ______.
A. 淘气的 B. 可爱的
C. 好看的 D. 喜爱的
( ) 5. Which is not right
A. Tom doesn't go to school.
B. There is a small park near his home.
C. Before Tom falls, he takes off his clothes.
D. Tom often goes out to play with his friends.
B
One day a hungry fox(狐狸)comes to a cock(公鸡)and say,“Hello,Mr.Cock.I know your father is a good singer,but I think you can sing better than him.” The cock is happy.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox catches him with his mouth and carries him away.The people are crying,“Look!The fox is carrying off our cock.”
Then the cock says to the fox,“Hey,my friend.Can’t you hear The people are saying that you are carrying off their cock.Tell them I’m yours,not theirs.” The fox opens his mouth and says.“It’s not yours.It’s mine.” Then the cock runs away from the fox’s mouth and flies into a tree.
( )6.The fox wants to_____ because he is hungry.
A.get some thing to eat B.see some of his friends
C.talk with the cock D.hear the cock sing
( )7.The cock begins to sing with his eyes closed because ____ .
A.he is full B.he is happy to hear what the fox says
C.he is a good singer D.he likes singing
( )8.The people are crying because ______.
A.they are running after the fox B.they want to catch the cock
C.they want to get back their cock D.they can’t help the cock
( )9.—Why does the cock fly into a tree —Because______ .
A.it’s safe there B.the people are all there
C.the fox can’t find him D.his home is there
( )10.Which is right
A.The cock’s mother is a good singer.
B.The people catch the fox.
C.The fox eats the cock
D.The cock is cleverer(更聪明的) than the fox..
C
Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of these people, come and join us! We’ll go on a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港）. You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk(帆船）if you like.
Harbour Night Cruise
Time: Monday ~ Friday: 6:30 pm ~ l0:00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 7:30 pm ~ 12:00 pm Price: an adult a child under 12 (With dinner) 300yuan 200yuan (Without dinner) 220yuan 140yuan Ticket office: Harbour Travel Service (No. 30 Lam Ming Street) Place to start: Star Company (No. 98 Cyberport Road)
( )11. What transport will people use during the trip
A. They’ll take a train . B.They’ll take the underground .
C. They’ll take a junk. D. They’ll take a plane.
( )12. The night-time cruise lasts for __________ hours on Sunday.
A. three B. three and a half
C. four D. four and a half
( )13. What can people enjoy during the trip
A. Beijing Opera. B. City lights.
C. Old buildings. D. High bridges.
( )14. If you are interested in the trip, where will you go to buy the ticket
A. Star Company. B. No. 30 Cyberport Road.
C. Harbour Travel Service. D. No. 98 Lam Ming Street.
( )15. Mr and Mrs Green with their 9-year-old son want to take the trip. How much should they pay if they don’t have dinner
A. 220 yuan. B.200 yuan.
C. 140 yuan. D. 300 yuan.
五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
Like all insects(昆虫), ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints. The legs of ants are so strong that they can run very quickly. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made of many smaller eyes. An ant has two stomachs. One stomach keeps the food for itself and the other keeps food for other ants. Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard.
Each ant has at least one or more queens. The queen’s job is to lay eggs and worker ants look after queens. Worker ants look after the young, protect(保护) the nest(巢穴) from unwanted visitors and look for food. At night, worker ants move the eggs and baby ants deep into the nest, and protect them from the cold. During the daytime, worker ants move them to the top of the nest to keep them warmer. Some worker ants have to take the rubbish out from the nest.
Many people don’t like ants. To stop them coming into the kitchen(厨房), people put some sugar outside. Ants have so much to eat that they are not interested in coming into the kitchen.
Title 1.__________
Looks of ants An ant has 2.__________ legs and 3.__________ joints. It 4.________ two big eyes and two stomachs. The outside of its body is 5.__________.
Life of ants The queen’s job is to lay 6. ________ and 7. __________ ants do other things for the group.
Hobbies of ants Like 8.__________ sugar. People give 9. __________ sugar outside the kitchen to 10._________them coming in.
1. 2. 3. ____________4. __________ 5. ____________
6. 7. 8. 9. _________10. ____________
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. Sandy (not be)often late for school.
2.One of her dressers (look) very modern.
3.Our classes (begin)at 7:30.
4.Many of the (dance)shoes look cool.
5.I have some friends.They are (real)great.
6.It takes me about five minutes (walk) to the park from my home.
7.Let’s (listen) to the teacher carefully.
8.I have lots of (friend)at this new school.
9.Millie’s classmates and teachers all like (she).
10.The girl in white skirt looks (beauty).
11.My (foot)are very big.
12.Wish you the (good),Mike.
13.Show (they)your kite,OK
14.There are two tall (build)in their school.
15.Thank you for (lend) me your bike.
七、首字母填空（10分）
John gets up early from Monday to S__1___, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D_ 2___ Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well. He usually goes to the l___3____ to read the newspapers and books on Saturday afternoons. And after supper he w___4___ TV until midnight.
He doesn’t get up e__5__ on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for l___6__ . After that, he goes back home and s__7__ to play compute games for a long time. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of h___8___.It takes him three hours to f__9__ it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m__10__ homework to do.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
带你到处看看 2、on this day 3、在教学楼后面
the school hall 5、在开放日 6、have meetings over there
看起来漂亮 8、on the ground floor 9、下午去那儿
10、come and visit our school
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
AAABC 6-10CBCBC 11-15CACBC
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
CADAC 6-10 BBCCD
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-5 CCBBC 6-10 ABDAD 11-15 CDBCA
任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
ant 2、six 3、eighteen 4、has 5、hard
6、eggs 7、worker 8、eating 9、some 10、stop
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1、isn’t 2、looks 3、begin 4、dancers’ 5、really
6、to walk 7.listen 8、friends 9、her 10、beautiful
11、feet 12、best 13、them 14、buildings 15、lending
七、首字母填空（10分）
1.Saturday 2.Drawing 3.library 4.watches 5.early
6.lunch 7.starts 8.homework 9.finish 10.much