Unit 4 My day 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津7 A Unit 4 My day
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Wake up, Eddie! (P. 42)
wake up意为“醒来、把……叫醒”。
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
It’s 7:00 a.m. now. Wake them up please.
Is it time for breakfast (P. 42)
It’s time for sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time to do sth.。
It’s time for class.
=It’s time to have class.
Shall we go walking in the hills (P. 42)
Shall we... 意为“我们……好吗？”，shall用于第一人称，表示提出或者征求建议，常用Good idea.或者Sounds great.来回答。
Shall we go swimming after school
I seldom go out. (P. 42)
seldom作副词，表示“很少、不常”，通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
Mrs Brown seldom goes out.
Millie is seldom late for school.
(5) She also writes about her likes and dislikes at school. (P. 42)
like和dislike这里作名词，表示“喜欢的东西”和“不喜欢的东西”。
I want to know your likes and dislikes.
Welcome to the unit
Get up (P. 43)
get up意为“起床”。
Don’t get up too late.
Do morning exercises (P. 43)
exercise用作可数名词，意为“操练、练习”，常用复数形式；exercise用作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
do some Maths exercises
take/do some exercise
Do after-school activities (P. 43)
after-school是由after和school构成的合成形容词，意为“课后的”，用作定语。
after-school activity center.
I usually go to school at 7:20. (P. 43)
usually是频率副词，意为“通常”，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He usually goes to the park on Sundays.
I’m never late for it. (P. 43)
be late for意为“迟到”。
Don’t be late for work.
He is often late for school.
Reading
Usually we do morning exercises first. (P. 44)
first此处用作副词，表示“首先、起初”，用作状语。
Let the girls in first.
You must finish your homework first.
They are all nice to me. (P. 44)
be nice to意为“对……好”，相当于be good to。
The teachers are nice/good to us all.
After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. (P. 44)
① chat with...意为“和……聊天”。
Do you often chat with your friends
② each other表示相互关系，意为“互相、彼此”。
They look after each other.
【拓展】each other’s是each other的所有格形式，通常放在名词前作定语。
They know each other’s hobbies.
Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. (P. 44)
sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I sometimes play computer games on weekends.
【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times.
sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time.
We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. (P. 44)
practise作动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
My little sister practises the piano every day.
Do you often practises playing basketball after school
We always have a good time at school. (P. 44)
have a good time意为“玩得开心”，相当于have fun或者enjoy oneself。
They have a good time on the beach.
Best wishes (P. 44)
wish可用作名词或者动词，表示“希望、愿望”。
My mother asked me to make a wish in front of the birthday cake.
I wish to have a delicious meal at the restaurant.
Grammar
Children in China start school at 6 years old. (P. 47)
① start school意为“开始上学”。
I started school at 8 years old.
② at 6 years old相当于at the age of six。
You can have the ID card at age 16.
=You can have the ID card at the age of 16.
I would like to tell you about my life here. (P. 47)
would like表示“想要”，常用于以下结构中：would like sth.“想要某物”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
Would you like some bread
Would you like to go with me
How often do they exercise (P. 48)
how often意为“多久一次、多长时间一次”，指动作发生的频率，答语常为always, sometimes, once a week, twice a year。
How often does Tom play football
Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. (P. 48)
have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，相当于have time for sth.。
I don’t have time to play computer games.
=I don’t have time for computer games.
Integrated skills
There is a volleyball match between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School...(P. 50)
between...and...意为“在……和……中间”。
Our English teacher is free between 8:00 and 11:00.
Wish our team good luck. (P. 50)
luck作不可数名词，表示“运气”，形容词为lucky，good luck意为“好运气、祝好运”。
Good luck to you.
I like to go on picnics with my family. (P. 50)
go on picnics意为“去野餐”，相当于go on a picnic。
We often go on picnics when we have time in summer.
About once a month. (P. 50)
once作副词，表示“一次”，twice意为“两次”，表示“三次及以上”用“基数词+times”。
They go to the cinema twice a month.
Study skills
a girl in a shirt (P. 51)
in+表示衣服的名词，意为“穿……”，in后面也可以加上表示颜色的词。
I am always in jeans.
The girl in red is her younger sister.
a nurse at work (P. 51)
at work意为“在工作”。
After a long day at work, we should have a good rest.
cook at noon (P. 51)
at noon表示“在正午”。
I often go back home at noon.
Task
They help us get ready for the day. (P. 52)
① help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于help sb. with sth.。
Can you help me do my homework
=Can you help me with my homework
② get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
Please get ready for the party.
【拓展】ready的其它用法
be ready for“准备好……”
Are you ready for the test
get...ready“把……准备好”
It’s time for class. Please get your books ready.
get ready to do sth.“准备好去做某事”
The students get ready to have a class meeting.
I can learn a lot about the world. (P. 52)
learn about意为“了解、获悉”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。
I want to learn about the history.
The man is learning to drive.
We always have too much homework! (P. 52)
too much意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接不可数名词，用作副词时，修饰动词。
Don’t drink too much wine. It is bad for your health.
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
【拓展】too much, much too和too many辨析
too much 太多（的） 用作形容词，修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.
用作副词，修饰动词 Don’t eat too much.
much too 太 用作副词，修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.
too many 太多的 用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 The little boy has too many questions to ask.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1.wake up醒来
2.have fun玩得开心
3.do after—school activities做课外活动
4.have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早／午／晚饭
5.be late for迟到
6.be nice to sb.对某人友好
7.chat with each other互相聊天
8.play volleyball打排球
9.on Wednesday afternoon在周三下午
10.in winter在冬天
11.on Saturday在周六
12.on Sunday morning在周日上午
13.tell you about my life 告诉你关于我的生活情况
14.have much time to play tennis 有许多时间打网球
15.wish our team good luck祝愿我们队好运
16.twice a month一个月两次
17.go on picnics去野餐
18.get ready for 为……做好准备
19.learn a lot about the world 了解许多关于世界的知识
重点句型
1. It is time for sth. 到……的时间了
2. It is time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
4. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
【语法讲解】
一、时间介词：at, on, in
介词at, in和on都可以用在时间前, 但用法有所不同。
1.at用于表示时间点、一日三餐、年龄和一些节日前。
Afternoon classes are over at 4：30 P.m.下午的课四点半结束。
The Chinese eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节中国人吃粽子。
At breakfast Tom likes reading morning newspapers. 汤姆喜欢早餐时读晨报。
At eighteen。he finishes school. 十八岁时, 他毕业了。
某些习惯用法中也用at。
at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at that time当时 at first 首先
2.on用于表示某一段时间, 特指某天或某天上午、下午或晚上前。
Shenzhou IX went into space on June 16th. 六月十六日, 神州9号升空。
We do not go to school on Saturday. 周六我们不上学。
On Saturday afternoon, the children go back home early. 周六下午, 孩子们回家很早。
They have lots of fun on Children's Day. 他们童节玩得非常开心。
3.in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、年代等前面。
In China, the longest day is in June. 在中国, 最长的一天在六月。
It's very cold here in winter. 这里冬天很冷。
The hairstyle was popular in the 1990s. 这种发型在20世纪90年代很流行。
频度副词
英语中常见的频度副词有usually, sometimes, always, often, seldom, never等，它们用来表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，对频率的提问用how often。
He’s always busy.
I never play a trick on others.
Sometimes I go to school by bus.
【单元测试卷】
一．短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1.玩得愉快 2.做早操
3.在八点一刻 4.在操场上
5.一切顺利 6. at work
7.be good for 8.a member of
9.write to sb. 10.start lessons
二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. The teacher says we shouldn’t read comic books
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( ) 2. his father, David Beckham playing football.
A. Like,; likes B. Likes; like C. Like; like D. Likes; likes
( ) 3. We have to do every day.
A. lots of homework B.lots of homeworks
C. lot of homework D. a lots of homeworks
( ) 4. Her parents from Shanghai.
A. are all B. all are C. both all D. are both
( ) 5.----Open the door please.I’m home.
----Come in,please.The door .
A. opens B. is opening C. is open D. opened
( ) 6. My bike is broken. Can I a bike you
A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. lend; to
( ) 7. Please have breakfast in morning. It’s good for you.
A. the, a B. a, the C. /, / D. /, the
( ) 8. are in Class 12, Grade 7. in the same class
A. Jimmy, I and you; We’re B. I, you and Jimmy; They’re
C. Jimmy, you and I; They’re D. you, Jimmy and I; We’re
( ) 9. I hope the volleyball match. I our team good luck.
A. us to win, wish B. we will win, wish
C. we to win, hope D.we will win, hope
( ) 10.------Do you every day
------Yes, good for our eyes.
A. do eye exercise, it’s B. do eye exercises, they’re
C. do eyes exercise, it’s D. do eyes exercises, they’re
( ) 11.Danie’s grandmother is very old. She can’t him well.
A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to
( ) 12. I’m going to Nanjing Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
( ) 13. Lily playing football because she is not good at it.
A. like B. loves C. dislike D. dislikes
( ) 14. They always do activities .
A. after-school; after school B. after-school; after-school
C. after school; after school D. after school; after-school
( ) 15.I like to TV, but my father likes to books.
A. watch; read B. watch; look C.watch; see D. read; look at
三．完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I’m glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 .On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
( ) 1.A.to B.of C.for D.with
( ) 2.A.to B.on C.for D.with
( ) 3.A.has B.having C.have D.had
( ) 4.A.doing B.does C.do D.to do
( ) 5.A.sport B.sports C.some sport D.a sport
( ) 6.A.we B.us C.them D.they
( ) 7.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
( ) 8.A.speak B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking
( ) 9.A.to talk B.talk C.talks D.talking
( )10.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not D.can’t
四．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.
( ) 1. Mr.Smith is .
A.a Chinese B.an Englishman C.a worker D.an American
( ) 2. He leaves home at .
A.6:10 B.5:50 C.7:10 D.6:50
( ) 3. He doesn't have any English classes on .
Saturday B.Sunday
C.Friday D.Saturday and Sunday
( ) 4. He has lunch at .
A.12:30 B.12:00 C.13:30 D.13:00
( ) 5. He watches TV or reads newspaper supper.
A.before B.after C.at D.in
B
May 10th is Meg’s birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day,Meg finds that a button(纽扣)of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere,but she can’t find it.The next day,she doesn’t wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes.But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that,her sister says,“We can change all the buttons.Then the buttons will be the same.”The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
( ) 6.Meg’s sister buys for her on her birthday.
some buttons B.a new coat
C.a new bike D.some flowers
( ) 7.How does Meg feel when she doesn’t wear that coat
A.She feels happy. B.She feels bored.
C.She feels excited. D.She feels sad.
( ) 8.What does Meg’s sister do at the end of the story
A.She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B.She buys another coat again.
C.She buys a button in the clothes store.
D.She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
( ) 9.What does the underline word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A.兴奋的 B.失望的 C.难过的 D.高兴的
( ) 10.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A lost button B.A lost coat C.A kind sister D.A clothes store
C
My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.
One day she asks me, “Mum, what is your favorite subject ” I think for a while and answer, “ It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”
I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”
“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad ”
“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”
“Why do you think so ”
“Because Maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day ”
( ) 11. Eyen is ______ years old. She is a ________.
A. ten; middle school student B. nine; middle school student
C. nine; primary school student D. ten; primary school student
( ) 12. The mother doesn’t like ______ though it is important.
A.music B. Maths C. English D. Science
( ) 13. The girl thinks _____ is serious and sad.
A.Her Maths teacher B. Maths C. her Chinese teacher D. Chinese
( ) 14. Why doesn’t the girl like Maths
A.Because it is too easy
B. Because it is difficult to learn
C.Because there aren’t many problems in it.
D. Because her teacher doesn’t like her at all.
( ) 15.Which subject does Eyen like
A.Chinese and Maths B. Chinese and English
C. English and Maths D.music and English
五．任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes hr breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father’s car. He likes watching TV in the evening.
Name Nancy David Jack
Personality(个性) She is 1 . He is a little lazy. He is 2 .
How to go to school？ She 3 to school. He goes to school by 4 . He takes a 5 to school.
Habit She finishes her breakfast 6 He 7 have breakfast. He usually takes a shower 8 breakfast.
9 She likes studying. He likes playing 10 . He likes watching TV.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
六．用所给单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao are both basketball (play).
2.What about (go) on a picnic next Sunday
3.He enjoys (listen) to music.
4.I have many different (kind) of books.
5.This is our (one) English lesson.
6.We have lots of (activity) after school every day.
7.Some children don’t know how (have) fun.
8.My mother goes to the supermarket (two) a week.
9.Please tell me about your (like) and dislikes.
10.Thank you for (buy) me a new pen.
11.Let’s help Jack (do) Chinese exercise.
12.We should practice (speak) English more.
13.Sometimes Jim with his parents (eat) dinner at Shanghai Restaurant.
14.Which do you like (good), apples, oranges or pears
15.Lucy, (wake) up, it’s too late.
七．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
Today more and more students are getting shorter sleeping time.Most students
sleeps for fewer than(少于) eight h 1 every night, as(因为) they have m 2 homework to do. Some homework is given by the school teachers, and some is from their p 3 . Also, some students don’t know how to save(节约) the t 4 . They aren’t careful enough when they are d 5 their homework, so it t 6 them lots of time. Some students have to get up e 7 to read English in the morning. Some want to get to school on time, b 8 their homes are far away from the school.
We hope t 9 and parents should cut down(减少) on the homework, so that
children can have more free time to e 10 their childhood(童年).
参考答案
一．短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1.have fun 2.do morning exercises 3.at a quarter past eight
4.in the playground 5.all the best 6.在上班
7. 对........有好处 8..........的一员 9.给某人写信
10.开始上课
二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5DAADC 6-10BDDBB 11-15CCDAA
三．完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
1-5 CACDB 6-10 BCDAA
四．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-5 DBDBB 6-10 BDABA 11-15 DDBBB
五．任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
1.kind 2.lovely 3.rides 4.bus 5.car
6.quickly 7.doesn’t 8.before 9.Hobbies 10.basketball
六．所给词适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.players 2.going 3.listening 4.kinds 5.first
6.activities 7.to have 8.twice 9.likes 10.buying
11.do 12.speaking 13.eats 14.best 15.wake
七．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.hours 2.much 3.parents 4.time 5.doing
6.takes 7.early 8.but 9.teachers 10.enjoy