Unit 5 Let's celebrate 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津7 A Unit 5 Let’s celebrate
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
Let’s celebrate. (P. 56)
celebrate意为“庆祝”，名词为celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。
They are celebrating their success.
Have a guess. (P. 56)
guess此处用作不可数名词，意为“猜想、猜测”。
If you don’t know which one to choose, you can have a guess.
I want to dress up as a ghost. (P. 56)
dress up意为“乔装打扮”。
Mr Smith dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Day.
You don’t need to dress up for the party.
That’s not very interesting. (P. 56)
interesting作形容词，表示“有趣的”，interested表示“感兴趣的”，前者常和物连用，后者常和人连用。
The book is very interesting.
I am interested in swimming.
Millie learns about different festivals around the world. (P. 56)
around the world=all around the world=all over the world=throughout the world，意为“全世界、世界各地”。
My younger brother wants to travel around the world.
Welcome to the unit
Millie is writing a list of festivals. (P. 57)
a list of意为“……的清单”。
Give me a list of names.
Make a list of food, please.
What is your favorite festival, Tommy (P. 57)
what作疑问代词，意为“什么”，常用来对事物或者行为进行提问。
What is in the box
【拓展】what还可以用来提问职业。
What is your father
=What does your father do
=What is your father’s job
Why do you like (P. 57)
why用来询问具体的、直接的原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。
---Why are you so busy
---Because we have a test this week.
All my family get together and have a big dinner. (P. 57)
① get together意为“聚会、联欢”。
We like to get together on Sundays.
② have a big dinner意为“吃大餐”。
Do you often have a big dinner, Amy
【拓展】表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用冠词，但当一日三餐前有描述性的形容词时，三餐前面要用不定冠词a/an，若表示特指，前面用定冠词the。
The we eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. (P. 57)
full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满……”。
There is a full bottle of wine on the table.
The room is full of people.
I am too full to eat anything.
Reading
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. (P. 58)
tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，tell常用的结构还有：tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”；tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.)“告诉某人某事”。
Tell me about our new teacher.
Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.
Can you tell me your name =Can you tell your name to me
We have some festivals in the USA, and I like Halloween best. (P. 58)
some意为“一些”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或得到肯定回答；any表示“一些”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
There are some books on the table.
Would you like some tea
There aren’t any oranges in the shop.
Sometimes we paint our faces. (P. 58)
paint作及物动词，表示“给……涂色”，通常用于“paint+宾语+表示颜色的词”，相当于color用作动词的用法。
Please paint the wall green.
The girl wants to color her picture red.
We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. (P. 58)
① knock用作不及物动词，意为“敲击”，其后通常跟上介词on或at，然后接宾语。
Someone is knocking on the door.
She knocks at/on the window.
② shout常与to,at连用，但要注意区分，shout to是由于距离远，声音小听不到而高声呐喊；shout at表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。
I shout to her to help me.
Don’t shout at that old man.
Usually they give us some candy as a treat. (P. 58)
① give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，相当于give sth. to sb.。
Please give me some moon cakes.
=Please give some moon cakes to me.
② candy用作不可数名词，意为“糖果”。
a box of candy a piece of candy
③ treat此处用作可数名词，表示“招待”，另外，treat也可以用作及物动词，表示“招待、请客”。
We should give them a good treat.
We treat you to lunch.
If you don’t give us a treat, we play a trick on them. (P. 58)
① if用作连词，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
If you want to learn English well, I will help you.
② play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑、捉弄某人”。
Many people like playing a trick on others on April 1st.
We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. (P. 58)
① on the evening of意为“在……晚上”，具体到某个晚上用介词on，泛指“在晚上”用介词in。
We usually watch TV on the evening of Saturdays.
I often go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.
② drink意为“饮料”，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。
There are different kinds of drinks in the shop.
Let’s have some drink.
People made lanterns out of oranges. (P. 59)
make sth. out of...意为“用……制成某物”。
His father can make kites out of paper.
The workers make bottles out of glass.
Grammar
We play games and have lots of fun. (P. 61)
lots of意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或者 不可数名词，相当于a lot of。
I have lots of/a lot of friends.
He has lots of work to do every day.
I get to school by bus. (P. 61)
by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，在句中作方式状语，提问时，用how。
---How does your mother go to work
---She goes by bus.
【拓展】英语中，常用以下结构表示交通方式
“by+交通工具”，表示交通工具的名词前一般不加冠词。
by bike by train by plane
“on/in+限定词+交通工具”，此时交通工具名词前必须加上限定词。
on the bus in her car
“take+限定词+交通工具”结构在句中用作谓语。
I take a bus to school.
What a nice cake! (P. 62)
本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
What a beautiful flower!
What interesting books these are!
What heavy snow it is!
【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
How beautiful the bird is!
How fast Mary runs!
Family members get together and give each other presents. (P. 62)
present用作可数名词，表示“礼物”，同义词是gift。
Here is a Christmas present fro you.
Miss Wang often gives presents to the children.
Books, clothes, shoes, toys and some other nice things. (P. 62)
other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。
There are other ways to do this exercise.
【拓展】other, the other, another, others和the others辨析
other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
Integrated skills
Find out more information on New York Radio. (P. 63)
find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
I need to find out more about night courses.
【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
I am on holiday in New York. (P. 64)
on holiday意为“在度假”。
They are on holiday in Qingdao.
The summer holidays begin.
【拓展】holiday的常见搭配
have a holiday 休假
go on holiday 去度假
You seem very happy, Millie. (P. 64)
seem意为“仿佛、似乎”，常用于以下结构中
① seem+形容词（seem to be+形容词）意为“好像、似乎”。
That seems very easy.
The book seems (to be) quiet interesting.
② seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事、似乎做某事”。
The baby seems to be asleep.
It seems to rain.
③ It seems that...“好像……、似乎……”。
It seems that no one knows what happened.
It seems that you are right.
We have shows about different festivals around the world. (P. 64)
different表示“不同的”，be different from意为“与……不同”。
The colors are different.
Their school is different from ours.
Task
most Chinese families celebrate it (P. 66)
most作限定词，意为“大多数的、大部分的”。
Most students in our class like you.
Most of the people here come from China.
let off fireworks (P. 66)
let off意为“燃放”，相当于set off。let off还可以表示“放过某人、让某人下车”。
The boys like to let off fireworks.
The driver will let off the passengers at every stop.
It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy. (P. 67)
at this time of year意为“在每年的这个时候”。
It often rains at this time of year.
Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us...(P. 67)
get sth. ready for意为“为……把某物做好准备”。
Everyone must get the food ready for himself or herself.
【拓展】ready的相关短语
be/get ready for sth. “为某事做好准备”
The children are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.
be/get ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”
Are you ready to go out for a ride
be always ready to do sth. “总是乐于做某事”
Tom is always ready to help others.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
dress up 装扮成
a list of sth 一张……清单
the Chinese New Year 中国新年
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
thanksgiving Day 感恩节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
at Christmas 在圣诞节
have a party 举行聚会
have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
in the USA 在美国
like …best 喜欢
on October 31 在10月31号
pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯
knock on 敲
play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
out of 用……(材料)
on Halloween 在万圣节前夕
give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人
have…for lunch 中饭吃……
lion dance 狮子舞
find out 找出，查明，发现，了解
around the world 世界各地，全世界
let off fireworks 燃烧烟花
ask for 请求询问
on holiday 度假
重点句型
How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
Thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢某人
seem+adj. 看起来……
get ready to do sth./get ready for sth. 准备好做某事
spend...on...在……上花费……
【语法讲解】
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 含义 例句
what 什么 What’s your name
what Class/Grade 哪个班级、年级 What class/grade are you in
colour 什么颜色 What colour do you like
time 几点 What time is it
when 什么时候 When do you usually get up
where 哪里 Where do you live
who 谁 Who is the man in a blue sweater
why 为什么 Why are you always late for school
whose 谁的 Whose pen is this
which 哪一个 Which is better,the red one or the blue one
how 怎么样 How do you go to school
how many much 多少（可数） How many students are there in your class
多少（不可数） How much milk do you drink every day
old 几岁 How old are you
often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library
long 多长 多久 How long is the Yangtze River How long do you watch TV every day
far 多远 How far is your home from school
tall 多高 How tall is the building
注意：when和what time的区别
What time询问的是具体时间，when可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。
【单元测试卷】
一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. 端午节___________________ 2. 吃月饼______________________
3. 在七月二日_______________ 4. 春节聚会____________________
5. 许多有趣的故事___________ 6. 举行盛大的晚会______________
7. 在夜间___________________ 8. 庆祝春节____________________
9. 在万圣节_________________ 10. 用糖果招待某人______________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1.（2014江苏无锡）People do not celebrate in the USA．
A. Thanksgiving Day B. the Dragon Boat Festival
C. Halloween D. Christmas
( ) 2.（2013江苏南通）Thank you _________me.
A. for help B. for helping
C. at helping D. to help
( ) 3.（2015江苏泰州）Don’ t play a trick him．
A. at B. on C. to D. for
( ) 4.（2011江苏盐城）They usually have a party _______ the evening of October 1st.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
( ) 5.（2012湖北武汉）— is that tall man
—He is my brother．
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 6.（2012江苏苏州）— woman is Tom’s mother
—The one in the red coat．
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( ) 7.（2010贵州黔东南）— Where is Kate
— She is .
A. read B. reading
C. in her room D. my sister
( ) 8.（2015江苏泰州）Would you like with us
A. to play tennis B. play tennis
C. playing tennis D. plays tennis
( ) 9.（2011江苏东台）Jack and I enjoy ________ music very much.
A. hear B. listen to C. hearing D. listening to
( )10.（2010江苏泰州）—Happy Halloween，Kitty．
—
A. Yes, I’m very happy． B. Thanks. The same to you．
C. OK, you’re right． D. Not at all．
( )11.（2014江苏海安）It that our Chinese teacher is coming to see you.
A.looks B. seems C. feels D. listens
( )12.（2010安徽芜湖）Can you when the train leaves
A. find out B. look C. look at D. look for
( )13.（2014江苏无锡）The children in Canada always dress up ghosts
Halloween.
A. as, in B. in, on C. as, on D. in, as
( )14.（2014江苏泰州）I think that studying in pairs or group is necessary you
want to learn from each other in class.
A. though B. until C. unless D. if
( )15.（2015江苏昆山）My family have two parties every winter. One is for my birthday, and is for Christmas.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA 1 shopping for presents. 2 is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep 3 when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are 4 at the toys. They are talking to a man called Father Christmas. He asks, “ What do you want for Christmas ”
In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5 is white.
At 6 ，small lights make the houses and buildings 7 . Christmas is a beautiful
8 of a year.
Christmas Day always begins before 9 . Children wake up very early in the morning. They open the 10 from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying “ Merry Christmas.”
( ) 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
( ) 2. A. Snow B. Rain C. Leaf D. Kite
( ) 3. A. happy B. nice C. cold D. warm
( ) 4. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look
( ) 5. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( ) 6. A. evening B. night C. morning D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. bad B. nice C. old D. new
( ) 8. A. time’s B. times C. times D. time
( ) 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )10. A. doors B. presents C. windows D. TV
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
In the United States，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November．Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day. But because Canada is in the north of the United States，so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year．In Canada，people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October．
The harvest brings a lot of food to people．On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival．Many Canadians and Americans put flowers，vegetables and fruits around their homes．
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner，many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey，potatoes，and pumpkins pie．These are food like the food of many years ago．They are saying“Thank you”for the harvest that comes every year．
( )1. Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States
A. Japan． B. China． C. Canada. D. Korea．
( )2. In the United States，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of ．
A. January B. May C. November D. December
( )3. Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because ．
A. they like flowers B. the harvest comes earlier
C. they have a big meal D. they want to be different
( )4. The harvest brings to people．
A. flowers B. turkeys C. food D. pumpkins
( )5. What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest
A. Good morning. B. I’ m hungry C. Hello. D. Thank you．
B
Dear David,
Thank you for your letter.I am glad to know that everything is going well with you.Thanks also for the photos.Linda looks healthier and taller than before.
It is very hot here now,but sometimes rains.We love the rains very much.We are enjoying our stay here.I am now studying in a bigger school.There are more teachers and students in this school than in my school in England.My teachers and classmates are all very friendly to me.
Time goes so quickly.I am having new experience (经历) all the time.It is difficult to learn Chinese,but I am making progress (进步) with the help of my teachers and classmates.
The summer holiday is coming.Here in Jinan the summer holiday usually lasts about two months.So I’ll be free for over sixty days.I hope you and Linda could come to Jinan for a visit.Then I can show you around the famous “Spring City” in China.
Love to you and Linda.
Yours,
Mike
( ) 6.Who is the letter for
A.Linda B.David C.Mike D.David and Linda
( ) 7.What is the season in Jinan now
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter
( ) 8.Where is Mike now
A.In a small town in China. B.In a school in England.
C.In a big school in Jinan. D.In a bigger school in England.
( ) 9.What is Mike doing in China
A.Making new friends. B.Learning Chinese.
C.Visiting new cities. D.Teaching English.
( ) 10.Which of the following is true
A.Linda grows taller and thinner. B.It never rains in spring in Jinan.
C.Mike has made no progress. D.Mike asks his friends to visit Jinan.
C
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the USA. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, the second year after the first English settlers（定居者） reached the new world. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.
In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest(丰收). They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to a dinner in order to(为了)thank them for their help and God. As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
( ) 11. If November 1st is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day .
A. November 4 B. November 18
C. November 25 D. November 2
( ) 12. In the passage the American Indians were very .
A. brave B. foolish C. kind D. clever
( ) 13. When the first English settlers reached America they .
A. lived happily
B. had a difficult time
C. taught the American Indians how to farm
D. brought the American Indians food
( ) 14. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day .
A. To thank the American Indians for their help and God.
B. To invite the Indian friends to a dinner.
C. To invite the settles to the new world.
D. To drive a long way for a family reunion.
( )15. We can guess there are more family reunions .
A. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day
B. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day
C. on New Year’s Eve than on Thanksgiving Day
D. on New Year’s Eve than on Christmas Day
任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.
In China, for example, tea is always served(招待) when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of a day, at homes or in tea-houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special(特别的) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Anther tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in tea-pots and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
title How to ________1______________
country habit
In China The Chinese drink tea at _______________2________________
In _____3_____ They have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.
In England The late afternoon is _____4_______. The English usually drink tea with ______5_______.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.Look! She is (dress) up as a Monkey King.
2.I love this ________ (taste) dish.
3.Do you ________ (know) that girl
4.Sandy and Lucy _______(be) in the same class.
5.She _______ (not like) come books.
6.She doesn’t want (help) you at all.
7.Let’s (look) at this map.
8.I often have dinner at (Mike) home.
9.There are (lot) of students on the playground.
10.It takes me two hours (do) my homework every day.
11.Daniel is not very tall and wears ________ (glass).
12.We have some new ________ (lesson) at school
13.I need to spend ________ (much) time on English than before.
14.Leo is a good student. All ________ (England) teachers and friends like him.
15.It’s time for ________ (sport). Shall we go to play basketball
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
My name is Edward. I come from America. Halloween is a very interesting f 1 here. We celebrate Halloween in many w 2 . In early October, we go to the shops to b 3 pumpkins. We cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp t 4 on the pumpkins to make lanterns. We w 5 special costumes w 6 masks at Halloween. We enjoy d 7 up as ghosts, knocking on p 8 doors and shouting “trick or treat”. They usually give us a treat of some c 9 . We have f 10 during the festival.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. Dragon Boat Festival 6. have a big dinner
2. eat moon cakes 7. at night
3. on July 2nd 8. celebrate the Chinese New Year
4. Chinese New Year Party 9. at Halloween
5. lots of interesting stories 10. give sb. some candy as a treat
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5 BBBCB 6-10 BBADB 11-15 BACDD
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBDAB
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-5 CCBCD 6-10 BBBBD 11-15 CCCAA
五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
1. drink tea
2. anytime of a day at homes or in tea-houses
3. Japan
4. teatime
5. cream and sugar
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. dressing 2. tasty 3. know 4. are 5. doesn’t like
6. to help 7. look 8. Mike’s 9. lots 10. to do
11. glasses 12. lessons 13. more 14. English 15. sports
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1. festival 2. ways 3. buy 4. teeth 5. wear
6. with 7. dressing 8. people’s 9. candy 10. fun