译林牛津7 A Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
And hamburgers are not good for us. (P. 68)
be good for意为“对……有利”,反义词是be bad for“对……有害”。
Eating more vegetables is good for our health.
Smoking is bad for our health.
【拓展】be good的相关短语
be good at擅长 be good with 与……相处很好 be good to对……友好
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (P. 68)
keep...away意为“使远离、不接近”。
You should keep your long hair away from here.
Welcome to the unit
Do you like fish (P. 69)
fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词,用作可数名词时,表示“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数形式相同,如:two fish两条鱼;指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes,如:two fishes两种鱼。fish用作不可数名词时,意为“鱼肉”。
Help yourself to some fish.
Do you like eating fish and vegetables
There are a lot of fish in the pool.
Reading
Millie is reading about Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles. (P. 70)
Kitty’s and Daniel’s是名词的所有格形式,表示两者各自的东西,Kitty and Daniel’s表示两者共同的东西。
Lucy and Lily’s room(两人共同的房间)
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms(两人各自的房间)
【拓展】表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑物的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
at the doctor’s 在医务室
at Tom’s 在汤姆家
at the teacher’s 在老师办公室
at the barber’s 在理发店
I love dancing. (P. 70)
love doing sth.表示“表示经常性、习惯性的动词,强调的是一种爱好”;love to do sth.表示“某一具体的行为,指一时的、一次性的动作”。
He loves swimming, but he doesn’t love to swim this afternoon.
I dance for half an hour every day. (P. 70)
“for+一段时间”表示“多长时间”。
I run for two hours twice a week.
Healthy food is important for me. (P. 70)
be important for意为“对……很重要”。
Learning English well is important for us.
I need to keep fit. (P. 70)
① need此处用作实义动词,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词或者不定式。
We need lots of water every day.
I need to exercise every morning.
I need her to help me.
② keep fit意为“保持健康”,相当于keep healthy。
Exercise keeps you fit.
He runs to keep fit.
I always have milk and bread for breakfast. (P. 70)
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner意为“早饭/中饭/晚饭吃……”。
I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.
For lunch, I sometimes have fish.
Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. (P. 70)
feel作连系动词,意为“觉得、感觉”,其后通常加形容词作表语。
I feel a little cold.
I often feel tired in the afternoon.
They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. (P. 70)
① sugar此处用作不可数名词,意为“糖”。
I want to go shopping for two bags of sugar.
② be bad for意为“对……有害”。
Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. (P. 70)
plan to do sth.表示“打算做某事、计划做某事”。
I plan to exercise every morning.
He plans to go to Shanghai next week.
4. Grammar
(1) I want to buy an orange. (P. 73)
不定冠词an用于读音以元音开头的单词或字母前;读音以辅音开头的单词或字母前,用不定冠词a。这里指的是元音因素和辅音因素,而不是字母。
an apple a cake a banana
【拓展】以字母u开头的单词,有的发元音音素,有的发辅音因素。
an umbrella an ugly man an unusual man
a university a useful book a unit
5. Integrated skills
(1) less than 3 times a week. (P. 75)
less than意为“少于、不到”,反义词是more than“多于”。
I live here for less than three years.
More than ten workers are building the bridge.
What would you like to order, Andy (P. 76)
order此处作及物动词,意为“预订、点菜”。
I would like to order fish and vegetables.
My father ordered three shirts.
Apple juice tastes good. (P. 76)
taste此处用作系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语。
The meat tastes nice.
【拓展】taste还可以用作及物动词,意为“品尝”;taste还可以作名词,意为“味道”。
The cook tastes the food and smiles.
I like the taste of the wine.
6. Study skills
(1) She sells seashells by the seashore. (P. 77)
by the seashore意为“在海边”,by在这里表示“在……的傍边”。
I sit by the window.
There are three toy trains in the tree. (P. 77)
in the tree表示“不是树上本身生长的东西”;on the tree表示“树上本身生长的水果或者树叶”。
There is a bird in the tree.
There are many apples on the apple tree.
7. Task
(1) I often play football to keep fit. (P. 78)
to keep fit在这里是动词不定式做目的状语,可放在句首或者句末,表示“为了……”。
I often get up early to catch the early bus.
To keep fit, my father exercises every day.
This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. (P. 78)
whole此处作形容词,表示“整个的”,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用,放在这些限定词之后,形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
the whole family/all the family
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包
half past ten 十点半
be good for 对……有益
twice a week 每周两次
keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
every day 每天
too much 太多
be bad for 对……有害
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
a swimming pool 游泳池
healthy food 健康的食物
do sports 做运动
14.between meals 在2餐之间
both ……and…… 和
how often 多久一次
how long 多长时间
a packet of salt 一袋盐
two bags of rice 2袋大米
three cups of tea 三杯茶
four kilos of meat 四千克肉
five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁
less than 不到,少于
more than 多于
three times a week 一周三次
take a walk 散步
not bad 不错
all right 行了,好吧
a can of cola 一听可乐
apple juice 苹果汁
no problem 没问题
by the seashore 在海边
in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)
34.the whole afternoon 整个下午
重点句型
love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep+adj. 保持……
feel+adj. 觉得……
How about doing 做某事怎么样?
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
too much+不可数名词 太多……
【语法讲解】
可数和不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
1.名词复数的规则变化:
(1)在词尾后加-s。如:book→books,cup→cups
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词后加一es。如:bus→buses,box→boxes,dish→dishes。
watch→watches。
(3)以f,fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v再加-es。如:half→halves,wife→wives.
(4)以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes。
tomato→tomatoes,mango→mangoes。
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。如:city→cities,family→families,boy→boys,day→days。
2.名词复数的不规则变化:
(1)元音发生变化。如:
man→men,woman→women,foot→feet.tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,goose→geese
(2)单复数同形。如:
a sheep→two sheep两只羊,a deer→five deer五只鹿,a fish→a lot of fish许多鱼,a
Chinese→some Chinese一些中国人,a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人
(3)有些名词只有复数形式。如:
clothes衣服,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀,compasses圆规
(4)合成名词变为复数时,两个词都要变为复数。如:
two men doctors两名男医生,10 women teachers 10名女教师
3.不可数名词
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量,要借助于量词。如:
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡,three pieces of bread 三片面包
【单元测试卷】
短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)
1.吃一个汉堡包________________ 2.对……有好处________________
3.搜集一些信息________________ 4.跳半小时的舞________________
5.健康食品____________________ 6.保持健康____________________
7.在两餐之间__________________ 8.需要改变____________________
9.吃更多的鱼__________________ 10.一周少于三次________________
二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
( ) 1.(2015江苏常州)These vegetables are good_______ you.
A. at B. with C. to D. for
( ) 2.(2015江苏常熟)There are some_______ in the box.
A. radioes B. photoes C. potatoes D. tomatos
( ) 3.(2015江苏宿迁)—What drink would you like
— Some ______, please.
A. beef B. apples C. juice D. carrots
( ) 4.(2014江苏东台)_______ apple _______ day keeps _______ doctor away!
A. A; a; the B. An; a; the
C. The; a; a D. An; the; the
( ) 5.(2014江苏南通)—Does your son like carrots — ________.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he is
C. No, he doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t
( ) 6.(2014江苏启东)—What about _______ a rest
—OK! Let's go for a walk.
A. to have B. had
C. have D. having
( ) 7.(2014江苏启东)Li Ming often plays basketball to keep .
A. health B. fit C. good D. well
( ) 8.(2015江苏昆山)—________ does Lucy like — Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
( ) 9.(2015江苏南通)—There is_______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your
way home.
—All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
( )10.(2014江苏启东)Let’s _______our old diet.
A. to change B. change C. to make D. make
( )11.(2015江苏海安)—Let’ s have oranges. — ________.
A. That’s sound good B. That sound good
C. That’s sounds good D. That sounds good
( )12.(2015江苏宿迁)He often has _____ egg and _____ hamburger for breakfast.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an
( )13.(2014江苏南通)There is some ________ on the table.
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
( )14.(2014江苏东台)—Do you like apples — ________.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I’ m not D. No, I not
( )15.(2015江苏昆山)—Does your son like carrots — ________.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he is
C. No, he doesn’ t D. No, she doesn’ t
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
( ) 1. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
( ) 4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D.anything
( ) 5. A. lend B. write C. learn D. read
( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( ) 8. A. on B. with C. to D. by
( ) 9. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
( )10. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
A
The following is Grandma Wang’s diet of a week.
Breakfast Lunch Supper
Sunday Some milk and bread Some carrots,fish and rice Some porridge(麦片粥)
Monday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes,fish and rice Some porridge
Tuesday Some juice and noodles Some chicken and rice Some porridge
Wednesday Some porridge and bread Some potatoes,beef and rice Some milk
Thursday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes,pork and rice Some milk
Friday Some porridge and cakes Some dumplings Some apples
Saturday Some juice and cakes Some tomatoes,eggs and rice Some porridge
( ) 1. Grandma Wang has some ________ for breakfast on Thursday.
A. milk and cakes B. juice and cakes
C. milk and bread D. juice and bread
( ) 2. Grandma Wang usually has some ________ for lunch.
A. beef B. rice C. fish D. noodles
( ) 3. Grandma Wang has some fish for lunch ________ a week.
A. five times B. four times C. three times D. twice
( ) 4. Grandma Wang has some ________ for supper four times a week.
A. milk B. apples C. porridge D. cakes
( ) 5. Grandma Wang has the same food for breakfast on ________.
A. Sunday and Wednesday
B. Wednesday and Friday
C. Tuesday and Saturday
D. Monday and Thursday
B
More and more Chinese people like takeaway food. They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, such as fried chicken, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicious. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplaces or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.
( ) 6. Takeaway food becomes popular because _________.
A. people become lazy
B. it is cheap and good
C. it saves(节约) time
D. it is a kind of healthy food
( ) 7. People usually go to buy takeaway food ________.
A. by bike B. by car C. on weekends D. on the way out
( ) 8. On weekends Chinese people usually ________.
A. eat takeaway food B. have a big family meeting
C. have a big meal with their family D. cook for their friends at home
( ) 9. According to the passage (根据文章), ________ is not takeaway food.
A. chips B. fried chicken C. fish D. noodles
( ) 10. Which following sentence is TRUE
A. Fewer and fewer Chinese people like takeaway food.
B. All families get together and go out to eat.
C. People only take takeaway food to their homes.
D. Some people like watching TV or talking while eating.
C
Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn’t eat food with woo much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
( ) 11. Probably Miss Jones is a ________,
A. teacher B. doctor C. shop assistant D. a waitress
( ) 12. What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese
A. 绿色食品 B. 垃圾食品 C. 天然食品 D. 营养食品
( ) 13. According to Miss Jones, children should drink ________ every day.
A. enough juice B. enough water C. enough coffee D. enough milk
( ) 14. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A. water B. junk food
C. sugar D. fruit and vegetables
( ) 15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food
C. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle
任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
Yang Chang, a man from Beijing, is 240 kilos this year. He is called “The fattest Chinese”. In fact, the fat man can eat up 1.5 kilos of mutton for every meal. But he can’t eat too much, because he wants to be thin.
For breakfast, he likes some eggs and milk. For lunch, he likes beef, mutton, steak(牛排) or chicken. But he can’t. Broccoli, carrots, tomatoes or potatoes are not his favorite vegetables. But he has to ! For dinner, he eats even a little. He only eats some rice, and fruits such as apples,pears. His favorite food is dessert, but his doctor doesn’t agree. Yang Chang often feels hungry. “It’s too hard, but I must hold on.” he says.
The Fattest Chinese ——Yang Chang
Native Place Beijing
Body weight 1. ____________________
Eating Diet For breakfast, he eats 2.________ For lunch, he eats 3.________ For dinner, he eats 4.________
Ideal He wants to be 5.________
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每题1分,共15分)
1.Many years ago, there ________(be not) so many cars in the streets.
We ________(make) lots of rice dumplings in the kitchen yesterday evening.
3.The boys ________(drink) some orange juice now.
4.Miss White asks ________(we) to sing the song.
5.National Day is ________(come) soon.
6.My birthday is on the ________(twelve) of June.
7.Many people like ________(go) fishing in the river.
8.Do you want ________(be) a singer
9.________ (not draw) on the wall.
10.Ben is doing ________(he) homework.
11.Are there any ________ (potato) in the basket
12.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are both ________(China).
13.The ________ (knife) are very sharp.
14.There are four ________ (glass) of milk on the table.
15.I will ________ (cook) some rice for you.
七、缺词填空(每题1分,共10分)
My brother e____________(1) for half an hour every day. He s_____________(2) for ten hours every night. He w____________(3) TV for about an hour every day. He s____________(4) eats cakes, sweets and meat. He often e____________(5) fruit and v____________(6). He often w_____________(7) to school. He h____________(8) lunch at school. After lunch, he s____________(9)for half an hour. Then he goes on to study. He goes h____________(10) at five in the afternoon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)
1. have hamburger 2. be good for 3. collect some information
4. dance for half an hour 5. healthy food 6. keep fit
7. between meals 8. need to change 9. eat more fish
10. less than three times a week
二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
1-5 DCCBC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 DCCBC
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
1-5 DCAAD 6-10 ACDBD
四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 BBBDC
五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
1. 240 kilos 2. eggs and milk 3. beef, mutton, steak or chicken 4. rice 5. thin
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)
1. vegetables 2. parrots 3. meat 4. less 5. number
6. list 7. teeth 8. energy 9. whole 10. order
11. potatoes 12. Chinese 13. knives 14. glasses 15. cook
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)
1. exercises 2. sleeps 3. watches 4. seldom 5. eats
6. vegetables 7. walks 8. has 9. sleeps 10.home