译林牛津7A Unit 7 Shopping 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津7 A Unit 7 Shopping
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
No, I hate it. (P. 80)
hate作及物动词，表示“讨厌、不喜欢”，常见的用法有：hate sb./sth.“讨厌某人/某物”；hate doing/to do sth.“讨厌做某事”；hate sb. to do sth.“讨厌某人做某事”。
Most people hate mice.
He hats running.
I hate him to talk so much.
Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money. (P. 80)
not...any可以换成no。
I don’t have any friends here.
=I have no friends here.
I need you to carry all the bags. (P. 80)
carry此处用作及物动词，表示“拿、提、搬”。
The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it.
【拓展】carry, bring和take辨析。
carry表示“搬运、携带”没有方向性；bring表示“带来、拿来”；take表示“拿走、带走”。
The man often helps the granny carry water.
Bring your homework here tomorrow.
Will you please take the photos to your mother
Welcome to the unit
Daniel wants to buy a Christmas present for Simon. (P. 81)
buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth.。
Let me buy a drink for you.=Let me buy you a drink.
He is asking Millie for help. (P. 81)
ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。
I always ask my best friends for help when I’m in trouble.
Christmas is coming. (P. 81)
is coming此处是现在进行时表示将来的用法，英语中部分表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等都有类似用法。
Hurry up, The bus is coming!
It’s too late. I’m leaving now.
Maybe he is not interested in music. (P. 81)
① maybe是副词，意为“可能、也许”，常用于句首，表示猜测。
Maybe he will come this afternoon.
② be interested in“对……感兴趣”，后接名词或者动名词。
He is interested in sports.
I’m not interested in playing football.
You’re welcome. (P. 81)
You are welcome意为“不用谢、没关系”，用来回答别人的感谢，意思相近的表达还有：It’s my pleasure./My pleasure/That’s all right/Don’t mention it.
---Thank you for helping me.
---You are welcome.
Reading
She is looking for Christmas presents fro Simon and Sandy. (P. 82)
look for意为“寻找”，强调找到过程和动作，find意为“找到”，强调找的结果。
He is looking for his toy every where in his room, but he can not find it.
Can I help you (P. 82)
Can I help you 是服务用语，用来招呼客人或者询问客人的需求。类似的表达还有What can I do for you /Is there anything I can do for you 肯定回答一般用“Yes, please. I want/would like...”，否定回答为“No, thanks.”。
---Can I help you
---Some dumplings, please.
Just a minute. (P. 82)
just a minute意为“稍等”，相当于wait a moment/minute。
---Can I have a cup of coffee
---Just a minute.
Take a look. (P. 82)
take a look等于have a look，意为“看一看”，后面接宾语时，需要加上介词at。
Take a look at these cards.
How much do they cost (P. 82)
cost此处用作及物动词，表示“花费”，主语通常是物，常用于“sth. costs sb. some money”结构。
The coat costs 150 yuan.
The book costs me ten yuan.
Oh, these clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat. (P. 82)
match此处用作及物动词，意为“与……匹配、般配”。常见的搭配有math sth. with sth.“把某物与某物搭配起来”。
The tie matches your shirt well.
Match the pictures on the left with the words on the right.
That’s enough. (P. 82)
enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的、充足的”，作定语修饰名词时，可以放在名词前面也可以放在名词后面。
We have enough money.=We have money enough.
【拓展】enough作副词，修饰形容词和副词时，只能放在后面。
He runs fast enough.
The boy is old enough to go to school.
Here is your change. (P. 82)
change此处用作不可数名词，表示“零钱”。
I have about 100 yuan in change.
Grammar
Do we need to buy any paper cups (P. 85)
paper用作不可数名词，表示“纸”，a piece of paper“一张纸”。
Write it down on a piece of paper.
Don’t waste paper.
Integrated skills
Most of the children never listen to CDs. (P. 87)
most此处用作代词，意为“大多数、大部分”，most后可以直接接名词，也可以加上介词of，再加名词或代词。
Most boys like playing football.
Most of the shops are open before 9 p.m.
Simon writes a letter to his classmates and asks them to help the children in poor areas. (P. 88)
ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。
Please ask him to turn on the lights.
Mother asks her son not to play football in the street.
We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. (P. 88)
use...to do sth.意为“使用……去做某事”。
We can use pencils to do our homework.
Can I try them on (P. 88)
try on意为“试穿”。
The girl tries on her new shirt.
Let me try it on, please.
Well, they fit well. (P. 88)
fit此处用作不及物动词，意为“合适、合身”，也可以用作及物动词，表示“某物适合某人”。
This coat doesn’t fit well.
The dress fits her.
Can we see another pair (P. 88)
another表示“三者或者以上中另一个”，the other表示“两者中另一个”。
This glass is broken. Get me another one.
This one has better sound, but the picture is on the other one.
Study skills
He speaks quite quickly. (P. 89)
quickly是副词，意为“快地”，反义词是slowly“慢地”。
I run quickly every day to catch the first bus.
Task
There are foods from different areas. (P. 90)
food此处用作可数名词，表示各种食物，强调食物的种类，food一般用作不可数名词，表示“食物”。
There are different kinds of foods in the restaurant.
The food is not healthy. You should not eat it any more.
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. (P. 90)
句中的动词不定式用作后置定语，修饰名词place。
Would you like something to eat
Mrs Black has lots of clothes to wash.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
down the street 沿着街道
go shopping 去购物
ask for help 寻求帮助
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look for 寻找
just a minute 等一会
take a look 看一看
different kinds of 不同种类的
go well with 与……很配
far away from 远离
pocket money 零用钱
learn a lot from 从……学到很多
most of...大部分
try on 试穿
have fun 玩得开心
watch films 看电影
collect stamps 收集邮票
bus stop 公共汽车站
重点句型
buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
walk a long way to...走了很长的路去……
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
a good place to meet friends 回见朋友的好地方
【语法讲解】
some、any 一些
some一般用在肯定句中。
There are some birds in the tree.
any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。
Do you have any questions
特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请” 并希望得到对方的肯定回答
Would you like some tea
Can I have some oranges
there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”
There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语
There be+主语（数保持一致）+地点状语
There is a book on the desk. 单数 单数（主语） 地点 There are some books on the desk. 复数 复数（主语） 地点
注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.
句型变化： 否定句be+not
疑问句be提前
【单元测试卷】
短语翻译（每小题1分，满分10 分）
1. 喜欢散步___________________ 2. 踢足球_____________________
3. 去游泳_____________________ 4. 听音乐_____________________
5. 我最喜欢的运动_____________ 6. 和某人一起打篮球___________
7. 谈论一些运动_______________ 8. 看起来强壮_________________
9. 来自_______________________ 10. 在周末____________________
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15 分）
（ ）1.（2015江苏射阳）The flowers Kate $56.
A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend
（ ）2.（2013江苏南京）There are in our school.
A. two Japanese and five American B. two Japaneses and five American
C. two Japanese and five Americans D. two Japaneses and five Americans
（ ）3.（2015浙江杭州）—My mother wants me at school.
A. hard work B. to hard work C. work hard D. to work hard
（ ）4.（2011江苏南通）—What do you plan to do this afternoon
—I’m going to the library to borrow to read.
A. something interesting B. something bad
C. some things interesting D. some things bad
（ ）5.（2015江苏镇江）There a lot of nice cola in that new shop. Let’s buy some there.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）6.（2014江苏靖江）The dress you well, and the colour the dress.
A. matches, fits B. fits, matches C. matches, matches D. fits, fits
（ ）7.（2014江苏东台）Simon is in stamps.
A. interesting, collecting B. interesting, collects
C. interested, collecting D. interested, collect
（ ）8.（2011江苏宜兴）This pair of very great. May I try them on
A. shoe are B. shoe is C. shoe is D. shoe are
（ ）9.（2013江苏泰兴）There some sheep and a dog at the foot on the hill.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）10.（2015江苏南通）—Is Wendy coming to our party
—Maybe. .
A. Just a minute B. You’re welcome
C. But I’m not sure D. Have a good time
（ ）11.（2012江苏海门）He is so funny. He often makes me
A. feel happy B. feeling happy
C. feel happily D. to feel happily
（ ）12.（2015江苏常熟）My blouse is Shanghai. It is Cotton.
A. made of, made of B. made in, made in
C. made of, made in D. made in, made of
（ ）13.（2014江苏扬州）—What is Nancy doing now
—She, with her parents, some shopping.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing
（ ）14.（2013江苏泰兴）— the gloves
—They’re very nice. They feel soft and smooth.
A. What do you think of B. What do you like
C. How do you do D. How would you like
（ ）15.（2015江苏盐城）Look! Here the bus. Let’s go!
A. comes B. come C. are coming D. coming
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10 分）
Mrs Green is going shopping in a new shopping mall. She is going to buy 1 . She is looking for it. Now she is in a very big clothes shop. She is looking 2 one of the sweaters in the shop. And there is a young man 3 near her. Mrs Green wants to try 4 the sweater. So she asks the young man，“Excuse me，are you going to serve（接待） 5 I want a sweater.”The young man is 6 and says，“I’m sorry. I 7 serve you.”Mrs Green says，“Of course，you can. That’s 8 .”The young man says，“It is not my job. I want 9 ，too.”Mrs Green feels very 10 .
（ ）1. A. a dress B. a pair of shoes C. trousers D. a sweater
（ ）2. A. on B. / C. at D. to
（ ）3. A. asking B. singing C. standing D. dancing
（ ）4. A. for B. / C. in D. on
（ ）5. A. you B. me C. I D. us
（ ）6. A. happy B. surprised C. pleased D. afraid
（ ）7. A. don’t B. do C. can D. can’t
（ ）8. A. nice of you B. you must do C. your job D. you please
（ ）9. A. a sweater B. a T-shirt C. a shirt D. trousers
（ ）10. A. happy B. angry（生气的） C. sorry D. sad
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30 分）
A
When you want to buy something, you must decide how much money you plan to spend on it. Think about what you really need. Then look for them.
There are labels(标签) on clothes. The labels may tell you what the clothes are made of and how to take care of them. For example, the label on a shirt may tell you to wash it in cold water. A sweater label may tell you “ Dry clean only”. If you do as the instructions on the labels say, your clothes will look better.
( ) 1. Where are the labels
A. They are in the shop. B. They are on the shopping bag.
C. They are on clothes. D. They are on the paper.
( ) 2. According to the passage, what may we see on a sweater label
A. Wash it in hot water.
B. Wash it in cold water.
C. Dry clean only.
D. Don’t wash it in the washing machine.
( ) 3. What do you need to do first for the new clothes
A. Read the instructions on the labels.
B. Do as the instructions on the labels say.
C. Wash them in warm water.
D. Wash them in cold water.
( ) 4. What products (商品) are good for you
A. The cheap products. B. The expensive products.
C. The products with labels. D. The products you really need.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in Chinese
命令 B. 吩咐 C. 说明 D. 通知
B
The way of shopping in western countries (西方国家)
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries People there usually make shopping lists first and then go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything such as many styles of clothes, food, sports things... And the things in the supermarkets are cheaper.When they get into the supermarkets, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarkets once a week.
( ) 6. People like to go to the supermarkets for _________ reason(s)(原因).
A. Three B. two C. one D. many
( ) 7. Things in the supermarkets are ________.
A. cheaper B. nicer C. better D. more expensive
( ) 8. People can buy ________ in the supermarkets.
A. food B. milk C. clothes D. A, B and C
( ) 9. After people put the things in the basket, they go ________.
A. home B. to the checkout
C.out D. to another shop
( ) 10. People usually go to the supermarkets ________ a week.
A. three times B. once C. twice D. many times
C
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
( )11.In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .
A. a few B. nothing C. a little D. a lot
( )12.About 300 years ago, many people .
A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen D. came to live in London
( )13.People didn’t leave their houses because .
A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean D. they liked homes
( )14.The “Bow Street Runners” .
A. stopped people stealing B. stole money
C. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses
( )15.Today, police officers who ride horses are paid .
A. the same as their workmates B. more than their workmates
C. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmates
任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Advantages Disadvantages
Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot. It needs (1)
Water Energy (2) It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy (3) only possible in a few places
Solar Energy (4) and plentiful. It depends too much on (5)
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共15分）
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Do these clips ________ (match) her favorite T-shirt
2.We usually ________(watch) TV on Monday evening.
3.My sister ________(have) two ________(box) of chocolates.
4.I can ________ (see) some flowers on the table.
5.Oh, some apples ________(be) in Gina’s backpack.
6.Let’s ________(join) the music club.
7.There _______ (be) some milk in the bottle.
8.How many pieces of bread _______ (be) there in the bag
9.The film is very _______ (interest) and all of us are _______ (interest) in it.
10.I’d like _______ (go) shopping with you.
11.Are there any ________(potato) in the basket
12.Let’s go to the restaurant to have some ________(noodle).
13.There are 10 ________(woman) on the bus.
14.Your mother needs you ________(take) the chairs for her.
15.Can you help me ________ (buy) a present for my mother
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t__1___. We have to walk around for a long time to look f__2___ the things we want. Sometimes we have to c__3___ many heavy shopping bags. We’re always very tired after s__4___. Now it’s different from that in the past (过去). We can do many things at h__5___, and we don’t need to go to the shop. We can buy many good and c__6___ things on the Internet(因特网). They look nice but don’t cost much. It seems easy and quick, b__7___ it sometimes brings us some trouble (麻烦) . The clothes you buy on the Internet are d__8___ from
what you want, or the size is too s__9___ or too big. You may see many people wear the same clothes in the street. Do you know why B__10___ they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
答案
一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. like walking 2. play football 3. go swimming
4. listen to music 5. my favourite sports 6. play basketball with sb
7. talk about some sports 8. look strong 9. comes from
10. at the weekend
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5 CCDAA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ADCAA
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1-5 DCCDB 6-10 BDCAC
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-5 CDADC 6-10 BADBB 11-15 BCADC
五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
1. wind 2. No pollution 3.Cheap 4. Clean 5.weather
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. match 2. watch 3.has; boxes 4.see 5. are
6. join 7. is 8. are 9. interesting interested 10. to go
11. potatoes 12. noodles 13. women 14. take 15. to buy
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1. time 2. for 3. carry 4. shopping 5. home
6. cheap 7. but 8. different 9. small 10. Because