译林牛津7A Unit 8 Fashion 教材全解及单元测试卷

译林牛津7 A Unit 8 Fashion
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Comic strip
I’m thinking about what to wear. (P. 92)
① think about意为“思考、考虑”，后接名词或者动名词。
You can think about my plan.
She is thinking about changing her job.
② what to wear意为“穿……”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构。
I don’t know what to do next.
I want to know where to go.
I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. (P. 92)
① spend+时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
He spent two yuan on the pencil.
It is nice of you to spend so much time showing us around your school.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
② ten more minutes意为“再有十分钟”，“数字+more+可数名词”相当于“another+数字+可数名词”，意为“再有……，另外……”。
Please give him two more/another two apples.
③ in bed意为“卧床、躺在床上”，此前bed前不加任何冠词。
My mother is still in bed.
Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
Welcome to the unit
tie (P. 93)
tie此处用作名词，表示“领带”，也可以用作动词，意为“系、绑、栓”，tie...to...“把……栓到……上去”。
He ties the cow to a tree.
Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, mum (P. 93)
lend用作及物动词，表示“借出去”，常用的结构是：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”；borrow表示“借进来”，常用的结构是：borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物”。
Can you lend your rule to me =Can you lend me your ruler
We often borrow books from the school library.
Oh, it’s too large for me...(P. 93)
be too+adj.+for sb.意为“对某人来说过于……”。
It’s too easy for me to do housework.
It’s too hard for him to give up dreams.
Reading
Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes. (P. 94)
be going to是一般将来时的一种表现形式，表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，意为“打算、计划”。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
He is going to play football with us this afternoon.
Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. (P. 94)
① popular作形容词，意为“流行的、受欢迎的”，be popular with意为“受……欢迎的”。
His songs are popular with young people.
② among作介词，表示“在……中”，强调三者或者以上之间，between表示“两者之间”，常同and连用。
There is a sheep among the trees.
I sit between Amy and Sandy.
Here comes Simon. (P. 94)
这是以here开头的倒装句，当主语以here开头，且主语是指人或物的名词时，用“Here+谓语+主语”结构。
Here comes the bus.
【拓展】当主语是人称代词时，用“Here+主语+谓语”。
Here we are.
That’s all for today’s show. (P. 94)
① That’s all for...意为“……就这些了，……到此结束”，用来表示自己的话说完了或者事情做完了。
That’s all for our party.
② 表示时间、自然现象、距离、国家、城市等名词，可以在后面加上’s，表示“……的”。
yesterday’s newspaper an hour’s walk Beijing’s food
Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. (P. 95)
both...and...表示“……和……两者都”，用来连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both he and I are students.
She can speak both English and French.
Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk. (P. 96)
be made of 意为“由……制成”。
The house is made of stone.
【拓展】
1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.
be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.
be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film.
You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie. (P. 96)
in此处用作介词，意为“穿着、戴着”，常与表示颜色或衣服类名词连用。
Kitty is in pink today.
The girl in jeans is my sister.
【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress
wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today.
put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
4. Grammar
(1) Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. (P. 97)
write a letter to sb.意为“给某人写信”，也可以说write to sb.。“收到某人的来信”为hear from sb.也可以说成“receive a letter from sb.”。
Please write (a letter) to me soon.
He is writing to his pen friend.
They are waiting for the school bus. (P. 97)
wait for意为“等待”。
Who are you waiting for
【拓展】can’t wait for sth./can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。
The bus gets to the stop and he can’t wait to get off.
I am lying on the bed and watching TV. (P. 98)
lie此处是不及物动词，意为“躺”，现在分词是lying。
He lies on the bed all day.
【拓展】
词条 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
躺、位于 lay lain lying
lay 产卵、下蛋 laid laid laying
5. Integrated skills
Going for a dinner. (P. 99)
go for sth.意为“去从事……、去参加……”。
go for a walk
go for a party
They are fit for a long walk. (P. 100)
be fit for意为“适合”。
Long fingers are fit for playing the piano.
I don’t know if I am fit for the job.
What do you think of my red gloves, Amy (P. 100)
What do you think of... 意为“你认为……怎么样？”相当于How do you like... 或者How do you find... 用来询问对方对某事观点或者看法。
What do you think of the fashion show
=How do you like/fin the fashion show
6. Task
(1) I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. (P. 103)
any other+单数名词，意为“任何其它一个……”，指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其它人或事，相当于any of the other+复数名词。
I don’t like the black one. Any other color (Any of the other colors) will be nice.
Students look smart in dark blue. (P. 103)
look+形容词+in+sth.表示“某人穿什么衣服怎么样？”in后面接颜色或者衣服。
He looks young in green.
You look nice in this dress.
Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. (P. 103)
include此处用作及物动词，表示“包含、包括”。
Does the price include the tax
Disneyland includes different parks.
【拓展】including用作介词，表示“包含、包括”。
There are four classes in the morning, including Chinese, English, Math and music.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
know what to wear知道穿什么
have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演
think about 思考
ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟
light and comfortable 轻便舒适
be popular among 在……中受欢迎
look cool 看上去很酷
both…and….两者都
write (a letter) to 给……写信
look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮
wait for 等待
go for sth 去参加（某项活动或运动）
That’s all for today’s show 今天的表演到此结束
be fit for 适合于……
15. look for寻找
重点句型
1.spend …on sth/(in) doing sth 花费……做某事
2.lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
3.show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物
4.be made of 由……制成（看的出材料）
5.What do you think of… =How do you like… 你认为……怎么样？
【语法讲解】
现在进行时
现在进行时表示某人正在做某事
now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时
He is playing football now.
Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson.
Listen, she is singing!
2、句子构成： 主语+be动词+v-ing
3、句型转换：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
He is running now. He isn’t running now. Is he running now Yes ,he is./ No, he isn’t.
They are making a puppet. They aren’t making a puppet. Are they making a puppet Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图
规则 例子
+ing go——going
不发音e结尾，去e,+ing take——taking、dance——dancing
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ing get+getting swim——swimming
以ie结尾，变为y,+ing die——dying
【单元测试卷】
短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. 向某人借某物 2. 不同样式的衣服
3. 在年轻人中间 4. 看起来精干
5. 由……制成 6. 与……相配
7. 在年轻人中很流行 8. 看起来干净
9. 跟某人谈话 10. 寻找
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. (2014江苏扬州) — What color is your coat
— It’s ________ orange.It’s ________ orange coat.
A. an,/ B. /,an C. a,an D. an,an
( )2. (2015江苏淮安) — ________ does your father play computer games at night
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many
( )3. (2015 江苏南通) — ________ your cousin a member of the basketball team
— No. He ________ like playing basketball.
A. Does;is B. Is;doesn’t C. Do;doesn’t D. Is;isn’t
( )4. (2013 江苏泰州) — Would you like to drink ________ milk
— Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t ________ milk in the cup.
A. some;some B. some;any C. any;some D. any;any
( )5. (2015 江苏苏州) We students should not watch ________TV or ________ films on weekdays.
A. too much; too much B. too many; too many
C. too much; too many D. too many; too much
( )6. (2014 江苏南通) — How many ________ do we have in the kitchen
— Two. That’s not enough.
A. bottles of juices B. bottle of juices
C. bottles of juice D. bottle of juice
( )7. (2015 江苏扬州) Can you ________ your pet dog at the weekend
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for
( )8. (2014 江苏扬州) Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting ________ the afternoon
________ January 27th.
A. in;of B. on;in C. on;of D. in;at
( )9. (2013 江苏南通) — Shall we go and buy some fruit
— Yes. I want to buy ________ apples.
A. a few B. a lot C. a little D. a kilo
( )10. (2015 江苏泰兴) RT-Supermarket ________ at 9 a.m. and it ________ for 10 hours every weekend.
A. opens;opens B. opens;is open C. is open;opens D. open;is open
( )11. (2014 江苏南京) Tom usually ________ a bike to school.Look,he ________ to school now.
A. rides;is riding B. is riding; is riding C. rides;rides D.is riding; rides
( )12. (2013 江苏南通) — How can we help the children in poor areas
— We can ________ our pocket money to buy them some books.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. use
( )13. (2015 江苏南通) —The scarf looks pretty, but I don’t have enough money for it.
— Never mind. I can ________ you some.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. make
( )14. (2013 江苏南通) On Sundays, school children can spend ________ in bed.
A. thirty other minutes B. thirty more minutes
C. more thirty minutes D. thirty another minutes
( )15. (2014 江苏南京) — Dad, I’m going for Jim’s birthday party. I’ll be back there 10:00.
— _________
A. Be careful. B. Come home early.
C. Have great fun. D. Really
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
（2013 江苏南通）
I like to give gifts but my friends and family all need ___1___ kinds of gifts. It’s difficult to
___2___ about a different gift for everyone.
My friend Doris is ill and is in hospital. For people in hospital, it’s a good ___3__ to give them fruit or flowers, ___4___ Doris doesn’t like flowers very much, and her family brings her fruit every day. So I think I will buy her a book. It is boring to be in hospital, so she will enjoy ___5___ an exciting book.
My friend Jack is having a birthday party tomorrow. I must give him a gift. Jack likes robots. I
think I will give him a robot. This big red robot can walk and sing. It isn’t very ___6___ but I think Jack will like it. When we give presents, the prices aren’t important. A gift ___7__ that we like someone a lot.
Soon it will be Christmas Day! I need to buy something ___8___ my mum and dad. I will buy my mum a pretty scarf and trainers for my dad. My dad always laughs and says he gets trainers every Christmas but I know he likes ___9___.
I like to give gifts to people. I like to see everyone ___10__. If they are happy. I will be happy, too.
( ) 1. A. new B. different C. same D. good
( ) 2. A. think B. talk C. look D. write
( ) 3. A. time B. day C. student D. idea
( ) 4. A. and B. but C.so D. or
( ) 5. A. watching B. looking C. reading D. seeing
( ) 6. A. cheap B. high C. nice D.expensive
( ) 7. A. shows B. says C. thinks D. tells
( ) 8. A. to B. on C. with D. for
( ) 9. A. it B. them C. me D. his
( ) 10. A. healthy B. happy C. sad D. lovely
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
(2014江苏南通)
Lots of people like going to malls (商场). Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them “mall rats”. Mall rats shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons (理由). One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
The largest mallin the city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops,6 nightclubs,4 cinemas and a small modern park! There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. There are many malls around the city. Now people come to do many things in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Some even go to malls to meet friends.
( ) 1.Mall rats spend much time in malls maybe because ________.
A. there are many people in them.
B. they want to buy things there every day
C. mall usually have big green trees
D. they fell comfortable in them
( ) 2.About ________ people buy things in the city’s largest shopping mall every week.
A. 200,000 B. 42,000 C. 140,000 D. 20,000
( ) 3.People love _________ in one shopping mall.
A. buying all their things
B. parking their cars
C. doing sports
D. sleeping and playing
( ) 4.People in the city cannot ________ in malls.
A. shop B. see films C. do mall walking D. have lessons
( ) 5.The best title (题目) may be ________.
A. Meilianmei Shopping Mall B. Mall Rats
C. Big Shopping Malls D. Going to Malls
B
(2015江苏盐城)
Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, “You may catch a cold(感冒) if you play in the rain.” But Sara shouts, “It is raining, but it’s hot outside!” Her mother still doesn’t let her out in the rain.
Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her windows. In fact she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV,some books and toys. But she doesn’t like any of them.
Sara sits by the window.She does everything to make the rain go away. First she opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn’t work. She asks it to go away but that still doesn’t work. She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesn’t work.
“Well,if you’re going to be here and rui(毁坏) my day, you can find something interesting for me to do!” She shouts and again she gets no answer.
So she sits back down on the window. “Fine,” she thinks, “ I can go swimming,ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops.” She thinks so hard about her ideas that soon she falls asleep(入睡) on the window.
( ) 6.From the story we know it is a ________ day.
A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cold
( ) 7.San’s mother doesn’t let her out because Sara may ________ in the rain.
A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. play toys D. catch a cold
( ) 8.She wishes the rain away but that doesn’t work. Here “doesn’t work” means “________”.
A. 不工作 B. 不奏效 C. 不经营 D. 不操作
( ) 9.We can infer (推理) Sara may ________ when the rain stops.
A. play with her friends B. watch TV
C. play toys D. read books
( ) 10.From the passage, we know ________.
A. Sara finds something interesting to do in the rain.
B. Sara falls asleep on the window.
C. Sara’s mother lets her out at last(终于).
D. the rain goes away when Sara opens the window
C
(2013江苏大丰)
Timetables are important. They help you know what your classes are and when your classes are. They help you get to your classes on time. A class timetable has the names and time of all classes. A good timetable has other information (信息) too. You can write your teachers’ names on it. In some schools, students have the same class in the same place everyday — from Monday to Friday. The following timetable is fit(合适的) for those students.
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
7:50 Meeting Meeting Meeting Meeting Meeting
8:20 Chinese English Maths English Chinese
9:05 Morning Exercises
9:30 Maths Chinese English Chinese Maths
10:25 English Maths Chinese Maths PE
11:45 Lunch
12:45 History Music PE Music English
13:30 PE Art History Art History
14:15 Biology Geography Biology Geography Meeting
15:00
Chinese: Mr Li Maths: Ms Feng English: Mr Black History: Mr Ge Geography: Mr Jiang Biology: Miss Song Art: Mr Xu Music: Mr Hu PE:Ms Wang Meeting: Ms Feng
( ) 11.Why do we say the timetables are important
A. Because they can help us do the homework well.
B. Because they can help us know about our classes.
C. Because they can help us know a lot about our classmates.
D. Because they can help us know a lot about our teachers.
( ) 12.What does the timetable include(包括)
a. the names of the subjects
b. the time of all classes
c. the classroom
d. the teachers’ names
e. the workdays of a week
A. a c d e B. a b c e C. a b d e D. a b c d e
( ) 13.What class are the students having at 10:30 on Wednesday
A. PE B. Maths C. English D. Chinese
( ) 14.How many classes does Ms Feng have on Friday
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 15.Which of the following is NOT right
A. The students have an hour for lunch.
B. The students have seven lessons a day.
C. The students go to school five days a week.
D. The students do morning exercises and play ball games every day.
五、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共10分）
(2014 江苏扬州)
Reading is a good habit.There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview (预览) — if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading — like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
● Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
● Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim (略读) — if it’s short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading — like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
● Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
● Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read _1___ in a short time
Previewing _2___ to preview A long and ___3___ article or report
How to preview Read the first two and 4__two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the ___5___ paragraphs.
How can previewing help you in reading You needn’t ___6___ time on useless information.
Skimming What to skim Some ___7___ and simple news.
___8___ to skim Make your eyes ___9___ fast across each line.
How can skimming help you in reading It can help us ___10__ the news or articles quickly
1_________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9.________ 10. ________
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. Maybe he is not ________ (interest) in English.
2. It means “No ________(smoke)”. You can’t smoke here.
3. We must cross the road ________ (safe).
4. ________(keep) safe, we must follow the traffic rules.
5. Helen, ________ (keep) your room tidy, please.
6. Mary is ________(excite) about the game.
7. Listen! The children ________ (listen) to music in the room.
8. He ________ (read) a book last night.
9. Hurry up! or we ________ (be) late.
10. Let’s have some fun ________ (one).
11. Do you have time ________ (chat) with me
12. I think Madagascar 3 is the ________ (good) film this year.
13. They often practice ________ (sing) during the lunchtime.
14. Can you teach me how to have ________(funny)
15. The ________ (scarf) here are very beautiful but not expensive.
七、根据对话内容和首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
How do most students spend their free time Do they have time to do the t___1___ they like Let’s see what some students do during their f___2___ time.
Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. B___3___ of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema b___4___ they live in the country and there is no cinema there.
They get to the town at n___5___.They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant
f___6___, and then they buy some food in the s___7___ before they go to their favourite cinema called Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are c___8___ and the films shown in the cinema are a___9___ the newest. They often have a good time on Sundays. But when the weather is bad or they are b___10__ with their homework,they can’t go.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
答案
一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. borrow sth. From sb. 2. different styles of clothes
3. among young man 4. look smart/cool
5. be made of 6. go well with
7. be very popular among young people 8. look clean
9. talk with sb. 10. look for
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5 BABBC 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 ADBBC
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1-5 BADBC 6-10 DADBB
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-5 DCADB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BCDCD
五、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共10分）
1. much 2. What 3. hard/difficult 4. last 5. other
6. spend 7. short 8. How 9. move 10. understand
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. interested 2. Smoking 3. safely 4. To keep 5. keep
6. excited 7. are listening 8. read 9. will be 10. first
11. to chat 12. best 13. singing 14. fun 15. scarves/scarfs
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1. things 2. free 3. Both 4. because
5. noon 6. first 7. shop/supermarket 8. comfortable/ clean
9. always/also 10. busy