Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 2a-2e课件60张

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Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
R·八年级下册
Section B 2a-2e
n. 章节；段落 __________
n. 学生 __________
adv. 彻底地；完全地 __________
adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的 __________
n. 沉默；缄默；无声 __________
Words review
passage
pupil
completely
shocked
silence
adv. 不久前；最近 __________
n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 __________
n. 日期；日子 __________
n. 塔；塔楼 __________
n. 实情；事实 __________
recently
terrorist
date
tower
truth
Let’s read
passage
pupil
completely
shocked
silence
recently
terrorist
date
tower
truth
短语互译。
1. 沉默；无声 ___________
2. 通过收音机 ____ the radio
3. have trouble (in) doing sth. ___________________
4. take down ___________________
5. the rest of ___________________
in silence
on
做某事有麻烦/困难
其余的；剩余的
拆除；往下拽；记录
Lead-in
Do you know any important events in history
Man walked on the moon for the first time on July 20, 1969.
This was a day American people will never forget.
Yang Liwei flew around the Earth on October 15, 2003.
This was a day Chinese people will never forget.
The Olympic Games was hosted in China for the first time.
This was a day Chinese people will never forget.
2008.8.8 8:00 p.m.
Do you know these events
2a
Look at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about
Task 1
Martin Luther King’s death & Robert’s activities.
How many parts can be divided in the passage
911 Events & Kate’s activities.
Task 2
Part 1
Part 2
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.What are the two events in the passage
2.When did they happen
The first event happened on April 4, 1968. The second happened on September 11, 2001.
One is that Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. The other is that the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
Task 3
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.
Reading the Title and First Sentences
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history.
Do You Remember What You Were Doing
在历史上
On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
被动语态：was或were+及物动词的过去分词
宾语从句，作remember的宾语
尽管；虽然
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
通过收音机
over＝ more than,
“超过；多于”
The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”
彻底地；完全地
沉默地
其余的；剩余的
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans.
拆除
have meaning to sb. 对某人来说有意义
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
撞击
起初，首先
so … that ...
如此……以至于……
向外看
Read the first two paragraphs, complete the form.
What was the event
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
When did it happen
On April 4, 1968.
Task 4
What was Robert Allen doing
He was eating dinner with his parents.
Where did it happen
In America.
How did his parents feel
They were completely shocked.
Read the third and the forth paragraph, complete the form.
The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
When did it happen
On September 11, 2001.
What was the event
Task 5
What was Kate Smith doing
Where did it happen
In New York.
How did she feel
She was working in her office.
She was scared.
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events _____ ______. For American people, they remember what they were doing ____ April 4, 1968. On that day, Dr. Martin Luther King ______ _______. Robert Allen is now _____ 50, but he was a school pupil ____ _____ _____.
Fill in the blanks and retell the text.
in history
on
was killed
over
at that time
Task 6
He heard the news ____ ____ _____ when they were eating dinner. After that, they just finished dinner _____ _________. On ______________ 11, 2001, the World Trade Center ____ ______ ______ by ___________. Kate Smith will never forget this event. She was ____ scared _____ she could hardly think clearly after that.
on the radio
in silence
September
was taken down
terrorists
so
that
2c
Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)
_____1. Everyone in America remembers who
killed Dr. King.
_____2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when
Dr. King was killed.
F
F
Some people may not
dinner
____3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear
the news.
____4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a
plane hit the World Trade Center.
____5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling
the truth about the event.
T
F
T
working in the office
说实话
Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.
2d
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,
but they can remember what they were doing
when they heard that he got killed.
Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
3. September 11, 2001— the date alone means
something to most people in the US.
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that
because I was very afraid.
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
做某事有麻烦/困难
1. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King
was killed.
本句是一般过去时的被动语态的肯定句。
Language points
用法：当主语为动作的承受者或不清楚动作的
执行者，可用被动语态。
结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
意义：一个被动的动作发生在过去的某个时候。
一般过去时的被动语态
In ancient times, _____________________
____________.
在古代，木头常用来生火。
The house was built last year.
这房子是去年建造的。
__________________________
wood was always used
to make fire
演练
2. …and we finished the rest of our dinner in
silence. ……我们沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
the rest of 后“其余的；剩余的”。
“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应
与of后的名词的数保持一致。
剩下的男孩们组成了一支很棒的队伍。
The rest of the boys ________ a great team.
这种寒冷的天气将会持续到本周末。
The cold weather will last for the rest of the week.
make up

演练
in silence意为“沉默；无声”。
silence名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”。
silent形容词，意为“寂静的；无声的”。
in the silence意为“在寂静中”。
— Keep quiet, son! I need complete _______
when I’m working.
— Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence
C. control D. strength
3. … when the World Trade Center in New York
was taken down by terrorists.
take down“拆除；往下拽；记录”，此处是被动语态结构。还可表示“(从高处)取下，拿下，够下来；写下；记录”。
—Why did they ______ the houses
—Because they will build a park there.
A. take down B. write down
C. cut down D. turn down
so+adj./adv. + that ... 如此……以至于……
4. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
例：他起得晚了以至于没赶上早班车。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ he ______ ______ the early bus.
got up so late that
didn’t caught
hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”。
例：我简直不敢相信风这么大。
I can ________ ________ the wind is so strong.
hardly believe
辨析：hardly与hard
hardly
hard
副词
副词
形容词
几乎不；几乎没有，表示否定意义。位于助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
努力地；猛烈地
艰难的；坚硬的
My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly
C. often D. always
truth名词，实情；事实
to tell (you) the truth，说实话；老实说
5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
例：说实话，我不赞同你的意见。
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
truth的相关词：
truth n.
实情；事实
true adj.
真的
truthful adj.
诚实的；真实的
truly adv.
真正；确实
— Anna, how does the dress look on me
— To tell you the _______, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade B. trust
C. truth D. treat
6. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because
I was very afraid.
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
这位老人读他儿子的信有些困难。
The old man has trouble (in) reading his son’s letter.
have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
trouble前面可用no， much， some， a little， little， any等词修饰。
例：我在语法方面没有困难。
I have no trouble with grammar.
(1) trouble的常见短语如下：
get into trouble
陷入困境；遇到麻烦
be in trouble
处于困境之中
(2)表示“做某事有困难”还可以用:
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
have a problem (in) doing sth.
have trouble with sth.
have difficulty with sth.
have a problem with sth.
How much do you remember about the
events in the passage Test your partner.
2e
A:When did Dr. Martin Luther King die
B: He died on…
Role-play
When did Dr. Martin
Luther King die
He died on…
When was the World Trade Center taken down by terrorists
It was on...
Summary
1. silent adj.
silence n.
in silence
in the silence
2. true adj.
truly adv.
truth n.
truthful adj.
(to) tell the truth
3. trouble
have trouble with sth.
/ have trouble (in) doing sth.
get into trouble /be in trouble
4. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we
heard the news on the radio.
5. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly
after that.
6. More recently, most Americans remember what
they were doing when the World Trade Center in
New York was taken down by terrorists.
Exercise
1. He was _______ in a car accident.
A. kill B. to kill
C. killed D. killing
2. The little boy is ____ lovely _____ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. such; as
一、单项选择。
3. —Will they ______ the tall building
—Yes, and they will build a big supermarket there.
A. take down B. blow out
C. take up D. cut off
4. I have trouble ______ out this math problem. Can
you help me
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
I find it necessary to ________ ________ notes while listening.
1. 我觉得听听力时有必要做笔记。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
take down
2. 邦妮讲完后，我们俩沉默地坐了片刻。
When Bonnie finished talking, we both sat _______ ________ for a while.
in silence
3. 凯特认为她的朋友讲的不是实情。
Kate didn’t think her friend was _______ ________ ________.
telling
the truth
Homework