浙江省温州市瑞安市莘塍第一中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语（含答案）
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| 名称 | 浙江省温州市瑞安市莘塍第一中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语（含答案） |  | |
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浙江省温州市瑞安市莘塍一中2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语开学考试
一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Have you watched _____________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II during the winter holiday
—Yes, I have. I couldn't help crying when I was watching it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Chris and I have the same _____________ and we often spend time drawing pictures together.
A．culture B．background C．result D．interest
3．Lisa never lost hope for life, _____________ she has suffered from a serious illness for years.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．so far
4．—Hey, Tony. Could you tell me _____________
—It's amazing that Chinese women's football team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup.
A．where you spent the weekend B．why you are so excited
C．what you did just now D．when you will play football
5．It is impolite to talk back to your grandpa. Go and _____________ to him please.
A．explain B．apologize C．listen D．write
6．A kite-flying competition _____________ to welcome the Start of Spring next week in my hometown.
A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held
7．—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.
—It's true. She has made a _____________ decision because she loves traveling.
A．wise B．useful C．special D．strange
8．Don't always _____________ your parents. I'm sure you are able to deal with your problems by yourself.
A．look after B．agree with C．depend on D．wake up
9．—It seems that many young people don't use smart phones _____________.
—So sorry to hear that. They play phone games for too long.
A．clearly B．mainly C．properly D．exactly
10．—Dad, can I have some chocolate
—_____________. Don't forget what the doctor told you.
A．No deal B．That's a shame
C．Good luck D．No problem
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he 11． a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the 12． , managing to move it out from the dirt. With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. 13． , he failed. The rock was too 14． for his small body.
As he 15． to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed, and pried*, but every time he thought he had made some 16． , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 17． again and again, but the only result was to have the rock roll back.
18． , he cried loudly. All this time the boy's father 19． him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, a sweet 20． rose above the boy's head. It was his father. 21． but firmly* he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had " The boy replied with tears, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I have tried 22． I could do!" "No, son, you didn't," replied the father kindly." You didn't ask 23． to help you." With that the father 24． the rock and threw it out of the sandbox.
Are you discovering that sometimes you don't have the strength to move your "rocks" away There is ONE who is always willing to 25． you with the strength you need. Don't forget that!
11．A．hid B．left C．put D．discovered
12．A．sand B．sandbox C．road D．rock
13．A．And B．However C．Still D．Also
14．A．large B．difficult C．hard D．much
15．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．planned
16．A．inventions B．progress C．mistakes D．changes
17．A．tried B．failed C．thought D．started
18．A．Finally B．Lately C．Firstly D．Gradually
19．A．watched B．helped C．followed D．taught
20．A．dream B．smile C．voice D．song
21．A．Angrily B．Movingly C．Suddenly D．Gently
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
23．A．him B．me C．it D．her
24．A．picked up B．set up C．looked up D．took up
25．A．provide B．lend C．show D．pass
三、阅读理解（共30分)
阅读理解
In August 2040, people in Garden City are buying their holidays, homes and cars on the Internet from QuickBuy. com. Here is a part of the website.
The Magic Hotel in Garden City is completely underwater. It has fifty underwater rooms, a computer games hall and a shopping mall. There is also an animal animation* center, where children can play with animals.
The house is "green". It has glass around it. The house saves heat because it stays under the glass. The heat is then used as energy to run machines in the house. All the walls are made of glass and you can move them, so you can have rooms any size you want. It is also smart. The fridge in the kitchen has a computer, connected to the supermarket's computer. It tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. It only orders the food you like.
The CJ3 is a hydrogen*car. Hydrogen cars cause less air pollution in Garden City. You can see where you are on an electronic map and you can see all the traffic ahead of you. It also has an Internet, so driver can get information about weather or even book a restaurant from the car.
26．In the Magic Hotel, people can do many things except ______________.
A．going shopping B．playing computer games
C．driving a car D．playing with animals
27．With the Forever Green House, you can have rooms any size you want because ______________.
A．the house stays under the glass
B．the fridge in the kitchen has a computer
C．the heat is used to run machines in the house
D．the walls are made of glass and you can move them
28．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Stories. D．Science.
阅读理解
"If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden. "These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers" with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right comer for roses and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4, 000 people in
London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops*and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect*on this line from The Secret Garden:Where you tend a rose. . . A thistle* cannot grow. "
29．From Paragraph 1, we can learn ______________.
A．the whole world looks like a real garden
B．all rich people in Britain have a garden
C．many British people's fingers are green
D．homes with gardens were built before at first
30．People turn their rooftops into gardens because ______________.
A．the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful
B．the space that can be used is limited
C．too many people are waiting for the place
D．the flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality
31．The words "the world around them" in Paragraph2 probably refer to ______________.
A．their houses B．their gardens
C．their living conditions D．their hometown
32．The main idea of the passage is ______________.
A．all the British people love gardening
B．rich people like to build their own gardens
C．the British show their love to gardening
D．the gardening is good for the environment
阅读理解
Imagine someone offers you two plates. One plate holds a single cookie while the other holds three cookies. Which one would you choose Unless you don't like cookies, you'll pick the plate with three.
Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And it's one that a surprising number of animals have. A robin* will pick the piece of wood with more mealworms. A salamander*will pick the container with more fruit flies.
Animals will even pick more of something when it means they get less overall. Horses, for example, will go for three tiny apples over two much larger ones.
But animals do not have math class--why would they need to count
Being able to spot*the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the bush with more berries, or run to the larger group of friends. Many fish, for example, join groups for protection. If a predator*comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's better to join the larger one.
Many animals can also do a simple form of counting. keeping track of how many of something there is.
Even animals we don't usually think of as smart can tell the difference between one, two, and three. Fish and honeybees can be trained to get through a maze by choosing turns marked by a certain number of dots—to find the way out, they have to count.
Some animals, such as pigeons, parrots, crows, and rats, can count much higher than three. A pigeon can learn to peck*a button exactly 24 times—no more, no less—to get a treat. It can even remember its place and continue counting if interrupted*.
33．What can we know about animals' ability to count
A．Animals can be taught to solve simple math problems.
B．Animals prefer to choose more of something than less.
C．Only smart animals can tell one number from another.
D．A surprisingly small number of animals can count to three.
34．How is the ability to tell more from less useful to animals according to paragraph 5
①It helps them enjoy more food. ②It helps them make more friends.
③It helps them stay safe from danger. ④It helps them get more treats.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
35．By mentioning the pigeon in the last paragraph, the writer shows that ______________.
A．pigeons can count up to 2-digit numbers*
B．pigeons would peck buttons for a treat
C．pigeons can remember things very well
D．pigeons are much smarter than we think
36．The purpose of the passage is to ______________.
A．explain how animals develop their basic math talents
B．introduce readers to some animals that are good at counting
C．show readers animals' ability to count and remember numbers
D．discuss the difference in the math talents between humans and animals
阅读理解
One day, while my husband and I were passing a sporting goods store with a sign "Going out of Business" in a mall, I suggested looking around in it. But my husband said it was all overpriced junk.
With my promise of not buying anything, he agreed to wait in a coffee shop nearby.
I entered the crowded store, and strolled*up and down All of a sudden, I saw the exact canoe which my husband had been longing for many years. I gasped and blinked three times. Yes, it was still there. My heart beat wildly. I quickly walked towards it and found out the price tag which said it was S6, 000 off.
Only S750 Must be mistaken!
I asked a young salesman named Mathew if there was anything wrong, but I was told it was new and was on clearance sale just like everything else.
After a check, however, he told me they made a mistake about the price which was supposed to be $4, 750.
With tears in my eyes, I said, "Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband's dreamboat. He's going to be 62 years old this Friday. He had to retire early for his health. It's been hard on just the pension*but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years. "My voice was lower and lower and then I walked away.
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me.
"Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery*and a bit more for tax, ma'am "I gasped, "Yes. Yes. ""Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning at around 10 o'clock when my dad and I come to unload his new boat." I started to cry. My old hand shook and I couldn't say a word for a long time.
Mathew swallowed*and told me the story about his grandfather-the owner of the store, who had run it for more than 30 years, "He always promised to retire one day and would spend time fishing in a canoe. He ordered this one last year. But he died, sudden-like, just last week and never found a chance to use it. I think he will be very, very happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to promise that he will use it a lot. "
"I promise, "I said as I hurried to look for my dear sweet husband.
37．What was the original price of the canoe
A．$750 B．$6, 000 C．$6, 750 D．S4, 750
38．How did the writer's feeling change after seeing the price tag
A．Surprised--excited--disappointed-moved
B．Surprised--disappointed-excited--moved
C．Excited--disappointed-surprised-moved
D．Disappointed--excited--Surprised--moved
39．What's the best title for the passage
A．Going Out of Business B．Broken Promises
C．A Funny Story about Canoe D．A Terrible Shopping Experience
40．Why did Mathew sell the canoe at such a low price to the writer (about 40 words)
四、词汇运用（本小题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。
wonder our fail hardly success
41．No matter what difficulties we face, we shouldn't lose confidence in .
42．Though the scientist again and again, he kept on doing experiments.
43．Cindy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.
44．The Giant's Causeway is one of the most fantastic in the world.
45．I think that there is every chance that you will if you work hard enough.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
People all over the world pay much attention to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
When talking about what's the most popular design about the Winter Olympics 46． (在之中) kids and teenagers, the answer must be the mascot*.
Two years ago, a panda called Bing Dwen Dwen was 47． (选择) as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It wears a full-body "shell" made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It 48． (挥动) its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts in palms, sharing kindness and love, showing a perfect mix of winter sports and modern 49． (科技).
The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen came from the traditional Chinese snack—bingtanghulu. However, a 50． (简单的) snack couldn't stand for a country by itself. So Cao Xue, the president of Guangzhou Fine Art College, who created the mascot, and his 14-member team discussed 51． (千) of times, they tried many animals and plants and at 52． (最后) decided on a panda. Bing DwenDwen is designed to express the 53． (精神) of the Olympic, 54． (包括) passion, patience, friendship and common understanding to actively take part in the public.
Now the panda-shape mascot in an ice shell has been made into toys and 55． (模型), as well as printed on notebooks, badges and bags. It is welcomed by people all over the world!
五、书面表达（本小题有1个小题，共20分）
56．2022年是虎年。"虎"在中国传统文化中代表勇敢、力量和坚定等，它甚至有驱邪的能力。作为初三学子，你一定深受其鼓舞并会努力让自己"虎虎生威"。请结合实际生活和学习，写一篇约110词的英语短文，谈谈你将如何践行"虎"精神。
注意：文本不可出现人名，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
The year 2022 is the year of the tiger.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——寒假看了电影《长津湖之战2》吗？——是的，我看了。我看的时候忍不住哭了。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，a用在辅音开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音开头的单词或字母前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，也就是不用冠词；根据The Battle at Lake Changjin II 可知这里是表示特指，用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词the表示特指的用法 。
2．【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：克里斯和我有相同的兴趣，我们经常花时间在一起画画。culture文化；background背景；result结果；interest兴趣，爱好；根据we often spend time drawing pictures together. 可知我们是有画画的共同爱好，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并注意识记名词的不同意义。
3．【答案】C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管多年来身患重病，丽莎从未对生活失去希望。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；even though即使，尽管；so far到目前为止；根据 Lisa never lost hope for life,和she has suffered from a serious illness for years. 可知这里是说尽管他患病多年，人没有事情对生活的希望，even though符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解句意并识记even though的用法。
4．【答案】B
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿, 托尼。你能告诉我你为什么这么兴奋吗？——中国女足赢得了亚足联女足亚洲杯，真是太棒了。A：where you spent the weekend你在哪里过的周末；你什么时候去踢足球；B： why you are so excited你为什么这么兴奋；C：what you did just now你刚才做了什么；D：when you will play football你什么时候去踢足球 ；根据It's amazing that Chinese women's football team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup. 可知女足赢了奖杯，应该是为什么这么兴奋，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解句意并识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：和你爷爷顶嘴是不礼貌的。请去跟他道歉。explain解释，说明；apologize道歉；listen听；write写；根据It is impolite to talk back to your grandpa. 可知这里是应该跟爷爷道歉，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和用法。
6．【答案】B
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我的家乡将举行一次放风筝比赛，来迎接立春。was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；must be held含有情态动词的被动语态；根据时间状语next week，可知是下周举行，用一般将来时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
7．【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你姐姐毕业后当了一名导游。——是真的。她做了一个明智的决定，因为她喜欢旅行。wise明智的；useful有用的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；根据because she loves traveling.可知姐姐喜欢旅游，所以当导游应该是明智的决定，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词wise的用法。
8．【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要总是依靠你的父母。我相信你能自己处理自己的问题。look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；depend on依靠，依赖；wake up叫醒，唤醒；根据I'm sure you are able to deal with your problems by yourself. 可知这里是自己处理问题，也就是不依靠父母，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
9．【答案】C
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——似乎很多年轻人没有正确使用智能手机。——很遗憾听到这个消息。他们玩手机游戏的时间太长了。clearly清楚地，清晰地；mainly主要地；properly正确地，恰当地；exactly精确地，确切地； 根据So sorry to hear that. They play phone games for too long. 可知年轻人玩手机游戏的时间太长了，所以是不能正确地使用手机，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词的意义和用法。
10．【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我能吃点巧克力吗？——不行。别忘了医生告诉你的话。A： No deal不行；B： That's a shame真是太遗憾了；C： Good luck好运！D： No problem没问题。 根据 Don't forget what the doctor told you. 可知是否定回家，拒绝吃巧克力的请求，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】11．D；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一个小男孩在搬石头时遇到了困难，想要放弃时，他的父亲帮他，把石头拿了出来。故事想要告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，不妨去向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法——借力。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：当他在松软的沙子上铺路时，他发现沙箱中间有一块大石头。hid藏；left离开；put放；discovered发现；根据While creating roads in the soft sand可知，小男孩在铺路，结合下文With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. 可知小男孩在试图把石头挖出来，可知这里是他发现了石头，故答案为D。
12．句意：男孩在石头周围挖，设法把它从土里挖出来。sand沙；sandbox沙箱；road道路；rock石头；根据上文...a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.可知这个石头在沙箱的中间，小男孩应该是在石头周围挖，故答案为D。
13．句意：然而，他失败了。And和；However然而；Still仍然；Also也；根据上文With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox.和下文he failed. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，however，然而，符合题意，故答案为B。
14．句意：那块石头对他小小的身体来说太大了。 large大的；difficult困难的；hard难的，坚硬的much多的； 根据for his small body. 可知这里用large，与后面的small相对应，符合句意，故答案为A。
15．句意：小男孩不肯接受自己的失败，于是又挖又推又撬，但每当他认为自己取得了一些进展时，那块石头就会滚起来，然后又掉回沙箱里。decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；planned计划。 根据the little boy dug, pushed, and pried, but every time he …可知这里是指这个男孩拒绝放弃，故答案为B。
16．句意：小男孩不肯接受自己的失败，于是又挖又推又撬，但每当他认为自己取得了一些进展时，那块石头就会滚起来，然后又掉回沙箱里。invention发明；progress进步；mistakes错误；changes改变。结合下文the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. 可知，这里的意思是每次当他认为自己取得进步的时候，故答案为B。
17．句意：小男孩试了一次又一次，结果石头还是滚了回来。tried尝试；failed失败；thought思考；started开始；根据下文but the only result was to have the rock roll back. 可知这里是指男孩一直在尝试，try符合题意，故答案为A。
18．句意：最后，他大声叫道。Finally最后；lately最近；Firstly首先；Gradually逐渐地；根据下文 he cried loudly.可知最后发生的事情，用finally，最后，符合题意，故答案为A。
19．句意：在这段时间里，男孩的父亲一直在客厅里看着他。watched注视；helped帮助；followed跟随；遵循；taught教导，教。根据下文All this time the boy's father 9 him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, 可知父亲一直在关注着孩子，watch符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：眼泪落下的那一刻，一个甜美的声音从男孩的头顶上升起。dream梦想；smile笑容；voice声音；song歌曲；根据下文he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had " The boy replied with tears,可知这里指人说要的嗓音，voice，符合题意，故答案为C。
21．句意：他温柔而坚定地说:“儿子，你为什么不用尽你所有的力量呢 ”Angrily生气地；Movingly感动地；Suddenly突然；Gently温柔地。根据上文The moment the tears fell, a sweet 10 rose above the boy's head.和下文 he cried loudly. 可知这里父亲是温柔地说，其它词不符合题意，故答案为D。
22．句意：能做的我都试过了！something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything某物，任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文 With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. 和下文父亲的话 No, son, you didn't," replied the father kindly." You didn't ask 13 to help you." 可知这里男孩是说他一切都尝试了，故答案为B。
23．句意：你没让我帮你。him他；me我；it它；her她；根据下文With that the father 14 the rock and threw it out of the sandbox. 可知父亲帮了男孩，所以这里父亲是说儿子没让自己帮忙，这里是直接引语，用第一人称的“我”，故答案为B。
24．句意：父亲一边说，一边捡起那块石头，扔出了沙箱。picked up捡起；set up建立，搭建；looked up查阅；took up开始从事，占据(时间等）；根据下文and threw it out of the sandbox，可知父亲帮他把石头拿出来扔了，可知pick up符合题意，故答案为A。
25．句意：总有人愿意提供给你所需要的力气。provide提供；lend借出；show展示；pass传递；通过；根据with the strength you need. 固定搭配provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，可知这里用provide，故答案为A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
【考点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：2040年8月，花园城的人们将通过QuickBuy在互联网上购买度假、住房和汽车。本文介绍未来完全在水下的花园城市的魔法酒店、环保的房子和氢燃料车。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．细节理解题。根据The Magic Hotel 中It has fifty underwater rooms, a computer games hall and a shopping mall. There is also an animal animation center, where children can play with animals.它有50个水下房间，一个电脑游戏厅和一个购物中心。这里还有一个动物动画中心，孩子们可以在那里和动物玩耍。可知在魔术酒店，人们可以逛街，玩游戏和玩动物，而没有开车，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据Forever Green House中All the walls are made of glass and you can move them, so you can have rooms any size you want. 所有的墙壁都是玻璃做的，你可以移动它们，所以你可以有你想要的任何尺寸的房间。可知是因为所有的墙壁都是玻璃做的，你可以移动它们，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，本文介绍未来完全在水下的花园城市的魔法酒店、环保的房子和氢燃料车，最有可能来科学杂志，故答案为D。
【答案】29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
【考点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢进行园艺活动的情况。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.This is what started the British love of gardening! 那时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此后不久，人们开始建造带有花园的房屋。这就是英国人开始热爱园艺的原因! 可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4, 000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops*and walls into private gardens. 但在城市，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。今天，伦敦有4000多人在等待这样的土地。最近的一个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。可知人们把屋顶变成花园是因为可使用的空间有限，故答案为B。
31．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring,children … And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty ofthe world around them. 对许多英国人来说，花园就是他们自己的私人世界。每年春天，孩子们都种上向日葵，……虽然很多英国人喜欢在星期天割草，但也有一些人喜欢坐在树下，欣赏周围世界的美景。可知这里指的人花园的美景，故答案为B。
32．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，可知本文主要展现了英国人对园艺的热爱，故答案为C。
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．A
36．A
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文介绍了动物能数数的基本技能，并介绍了他们是如何发展的这种数学才能的。这种能力可以让它们得到更多的食物，遇到危险时，可以让它们避开危险。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．推理判断题。根据Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And it's one that a surprising number of animals have. A robin will pick the piece of wood with more mealworms. A salamander will pick the container with more fruit flies.能够从更少中分辨更多是最基本的数学天赋之一。这是一种数量惊人的动物。知更鸟会用更多的粉虱来啄木头。蝾螈会在装有更多果蝇的容器中觅食。可推知，动物喜欢选择更多而不是更少的东西。故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段Being able to spot the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the bush with more berries, or run to the larger group of friends. Many fish, for example ，join groups for protection. If a predator*comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's better to join the larger one.. 能够认出两组中较大的一组对动物有很多好处。它可以帮助它们摘到更多的浆果，或者跑到更大的朋友群中。例如，许多鱼类为了保护自己而加入群体。如果捕食者来了，40条鱼比10条鱼更不可能成为午餐。所以，如果一条鱼要在两组鱼中选择，最好加入较大的那一组。可知他们能辨别多与少的能力，可以让它们得到更多的食物，遇到危险时，数量多的群体可以让它们避开危险，结合选项，故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 A pigeon can learn to pecka button exactly 24 times—no more, no less—to get a treat. It can even remember its place and continue counting if interrupted.一只鸽子可以学会准确地啄一个按钮24次——不多也不少——来获得奖励。它甚至可以记住自己的位置，并在受到干扰时继续计数。可知作者是告诉我们鸽子数数的能力，能数到两位数，故答案为A。
36．主旨大意题。A:解释动物如何发展他们的基本数学才能；B:向读者介绍一些擅长数数的动物；C:向读者展示动物的数数和记住数字的能力；D:讨论人类和动物之间的数学才能的区别；根据短文内容，可知本文介绍了动物能数数的基本技能，并介绍了他们是如何发展的这种数学才能的，故答案为A。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．B
40． First, he was moved by the writer's words. He knew the writer's husband had been dreaming of having the canoe and had kept saving money for years from the pension; Second, Mathew's grandfather bought the canoe in the hope that he could spend time on it after retirement but died suddenly. So Mathew wanted the writer's husband to help him realize his grandfather's dream.
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了作者为丈夫买下他喜爱的东西的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段中的I saw the exact canoe …I quickly walked towards it and found out the price tag which said it was S6, 000 off. 和OnlyS750 可知独木舟降了6000之后是750美元，所以它的原价是6750美元，故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。根据Only S750 Must be mistaken! 可知她最初是吃惊的，不相信只有750美元，可知看到价格标签后是吃惊的；根据After a check, however, he told me they made a mistake about the price which was supposed to be $4, 750. 在检查之后，他告诉我，他们把应该是4750美元的价格搞错了，可在这个时候她是失望的； 根据"Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery and a bit more for tax, ma'am "I gasped, "Yes. Yes. ""Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning at around 10 o'clock when my dad and I come to unload his new boat." I started to cry. My old hand shook and I couldn't say a word for a long time. 可知当马修告诉他以750美元的价格卖给她是，他是兴奋的，最后感动地哭了，B选项： Surprised--disappointed-excited--moved符合题意，故答案为B。
39．主旨大意题。根据通读全文，可知文章大意，在进商店之前，作者答应丈夫不买东西的，最终却买下了丈夫喜爱的东西，打破了自己许下的诺言，可知B符合文意，故答案为B。
40．根据短文内容可知：马修被作者的话感动了。他知道这位作家的丈夫一直梦想着拥有这艘独木舟，因此多年来一直从养老金中攒钱。其次，马修的祖父买了这艘独木舟，希望退休后能花点时间在上面，但他突然去世了。所以马修想让这位作家的丈夫帮助他实现他祖父的梦想。故答案为First, he was moved by the writer's words. He knew the writer's husband had been dreaming of having the canoe and had kept saving money for years from the pension; Second, Mathew's grandfather bought the canoe in the hope that he could spend time on it after retirement but died suddenly. So Mathew wanted the writer's husband to help him realize his grandfather's dream.
【答案】41．ourselves
42．failed
43．hardly
44．wonders
45．succeed
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 wonder奇观，奇迹；our我们的； fail失败；hardly几乎不；success成功；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不应该对自己失去信心。根据固定搭配lose confidence in oneself . 对自己失去信心，可知这里用反身代词，根据主语we，结合选词可知our的反身代词形式ourselves，我们自己，符合题意，故答案为ourselves。
42．句意：虽然那位科学家一次又一次失败，但他还是继续做实验。句子缺少谓语，用动词原形，根据 he kept on doing experiments. 和选词，可知fail失败，符合题意，根据下句中的谓语动词kept，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为failed。
43．句意：辛迪很细心，她的家庭作业几乎不出错。句子不缺主要成分，应该用副词，根据Cindy is so careful可知他细心，所以很少犯错，结合选项，可知hardly，几乎不，副词修饰动词makes，符合题意，故答案为hardly。
44．句意：巨人之路是世界上最奇妙的奇迹之一。根据固定搭配one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，可知这里是复数名词，结合选项，可知wonder，奇观，符合题意，故答案为wonders。
45．句意：我认为如果你足够努力，你是完全有可能成功的。will后跟动词原形，根据if you work hard enough.可知会成功，success的动词形式succeed，成功，符合题意，故答案为succeed。
【答案】46．among；47．chosen；48．waves；49．technology；50．simple；51．thousands；52．last；53．spirit；54．including；55．models
【考点】单词拼写；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了奥运会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：说到冬奥会最受儿童和青少年欢迎的设计，答案一定是吉祥物。根据kids and teenagers可知是多个之中，在……之中，among，表示多数之中，符合题意，故答案为among。
47．句意：两年前，一只名叫“冰墩墩”的熊猫被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。选择，choose，根据主语 a panda和动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词，空格前有was，choose的过去分词为chosen，故答案为chosen。
48．句意：它挥动它的左手说你好。它的手掌上有两颗红心，分享着善良和爱，展现了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。挥舞wave动词，根据上下文可知句子用一般现在时，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为waves。
49．句意：它挥动它的左手说你好。它的手掌上有两颗红心，分享着善良和爱，展现了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。科技technology，不可数名词，故答案为technology。
50．句意：然而，一个简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家。简单的，simple形容词，修饰名词snack，符合题意，故答案为simple。
51．句意：因此，吉祥物设计者、广州美术学院的曹雪和他的14人团队讨论了数千次，千，thousand，根据固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，可知用复数，故答案为thousands。
52．句意：他们试了许多动物和植物，最后决定买一只熊猫。at last，最后，终于，固定短语，故答案为last。
53．句意：Bing DwenDwen的设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神，包括热情、耐心、友谊和共同理解积极参与公众。精神，spirit，the spirit of……的精神，固定短语，故答案为spirit。
54．句意：Bing DwenDwen的设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神，包括热情、耐心、友谊和共同理解积极参与公众。包括，including，介词，此处为介词短语作后置定语，符合题意，故答案为including。
55．句意：现在，这个冰封的熊猫形状的吉祥物已经被制成玩具和模型，还被印在笔记本、徽章和包上。模型，model，可数名词，根据toys and可知这里是和toys并列的，表示泛指，用复数名词，故答案为models。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【考点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇提示作文，这篇作文是记叙文，要求结自己生活和学习，谈谈作为初三学子你将如何践行"虎"精神，努力让自己"虎虎生威"。 人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。首先认真审题，确定写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要中心突出，结构严谨，层次要清晰，内容要连贯，没有语法错误。可能用到的短语：the year of ，stand for，in traditional Chinese culture，be going to ，not only…but also等。
一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Have you watched _____________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II during the winter holiday
—Yes, I have. I couldn't help crying when I was watching it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Chris and I have the same _____________ and we often spend time drawing pictures together.
A．culture B．background C．result D．interest
3．Lisa never lost hope for life, _____________ she has suffered from a serious illness for years.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．so far
4．—Hey, Tony. Could you tell me _____________
—It's amazing that Chinese women's football team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup.
A．where you spent the weekend B．why you are so excited
C．what you did just now D．when you will play football
5．It is impolite to talk back to your grandpa. Go and _____________ to him please.
A．explain B．apologize C．listen D．write
6．A kite-flying competition _____________ to welcome the Start of Spring next week in my hometown.
A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held
7．—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.
—It's true. She has made a _____________ decision because she loves traveling.
A．wise B．useful C．special D．strange
8．Don't always _____________ your parents. I'm sure you are able to deal with your problems by yourself.
A．look after B．agree with C．depend on D．wake up
9．—It seems that many young people don't use smart phones _____________.
—So sorry to hear that. They play phone games for too long.
A．clearly B．mainly C．properly D．exactly
10．—Dad, can I have some chocolate
—_____________. Don't forget what the doctor told you.
A．No deal B．That's a shame
C．Good luck D．No problem
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he 11． a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the 12． , managing to move it out from the dirt. With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. 13． , he failed. The rock was too 14． for his small body.
As he 15． to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed, and pried*, but every time he thought he had made some 16． , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 17． again and again, but the only result was to have the rock roll back.
18． , he cried loudly. All this time the boy's father 19． him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, a sweet 20． rose above the boy's head. It was his father. 21． but firmly* he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had " The boy replied with tears, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I have tried 22． I could do!" "No, son, you didn't," replied the father kindly." You didn't ask 23． to help you." With that the father 24． the rock and threw it out of the sandbox.
Are you discovering that sometimes you don't have the strength to move your "rocks" away There is ONE who is always willing to 25． you with the strength you need. Don't forget that!
11．A．hid B．left C．put D．discovered
12．A．sand B．sandbox C．road D．rock
13．A．And B．However C．Still D．Also
14．A．large B．difficult C．hard D．much
15．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．planned
16．A．inventions B．progress C．mistakes D．changes
17．A．tried B．failed C．thought D．started
18．A．Finally B．Lately C．Firstly D．Gradually
19．A．watched B．helped C．followed D．taught
20．A．dream B．smile C．voice D．song
21．A．Angrily B．Movingly C．Suddenly D．Gently
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
23．A．him B．me C．it D．her
24．A．picked up B．set up C．looked up D．took up
25．A．provide B．lend C．show D．pass
三、阅读理解（共30分)
阅读理解
In August 2040, people in Garden City are buying their holidays, homes and cars on the Internet from QuickBuy. com. Here is a part of the website.
The Magic Hotel in Garden City is completely underwater. It has fifty underwater rooms, a computer games hall and a shopping mall. There is also an animal animation* center, where children can play with animals.
The house is "green". It has glass around it. The house saves heat because it stays under the glass. The heat is then used as energy to run machines in the house. All the walls are made of glass and you can move them, so you can have rooms any size you want. It is also smart. The fridge in the kitchen has a computer, connected to the supermarket's computer. It tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. It only orders the food you like.
The CJ3 is a hydrogen*car. Hydrogen cars cause less air pollution in Garden City. You can see where you are on an electronic map and you can see all the traffic ahead of you. It also has an Internet, so driver can get information about weather or even book a restaurant from the car.
26．In the Magic Hotel, people can do many things except ______________.
A．going shopping B．playing computer games
C．driving a car D．playing with animals
27．With the Forever Green House, you can have rooms any size you want because ______________.
A．the house stays under the glass
B．the fridge in the kitchen has a computer
C．the heat is used to run machines in the house
D．the walls are made of glass and you can move them
28．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Stories. D．Science.
阅读理解
"If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden. "These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers" with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right comer for roses and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4, 000 people in
London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops*and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect*on this line from The Secret Garden:Where you tend a rose. . . A thistle* cannot grow. "
29．From Paragraph 1, we can learn ______________.
A．the whole world looks like a real garden
B．all rich people in Britain have a garden
C．many British people's fingers are green
D．homes with gardens were built before at first
30．People turn their rooftops into gardens because ______________.
A．the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful
B．the space that can be used is limited
C．too many people are waiting for the place
D．the flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality
31．The words "the world around them" in Paragraph2 probably refer to ______________.
A．their houses B．their gardens
C．their living conditions D．their hometown
32．The main idea of the passage is ______________.
A．all the British people love gardening
B．rich people like to build their own gardens
C．the British show their love to gardening
D．the gardening is good for the environment
阅读理解
Imagine someone offers you two plates. One plate holds a single cookie while the other holds three cookies. Which one would you choose Unless you don't like cookies, you'll pick the plate with three.
Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And it's one that a surprising number of animals have. A robin* will pick the piece of wood with more mealworms. A salamander*will pick the container with more fruit flies.
Animals will even pick more of something when it means they get less overall. Horses, for example, will go for three tiny apples over two much larger ones.
But animals do not have math class--why would they need to count
Being able to spot*the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the bush with more berries, or run to the larger group of friends. Many fish, for example, join groups for protection. If a predator*comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's better to join the larger one.
Many animals can also do a simple form of counting. keeping track of how many of something there is.
Even animals we don't usually think of as smart can tell the difference between one, two, and three. Fish and honeybees can be trained to get through a maze by choosing turns marked by a certain number of dots—to find the way out, they have to count.
Some animals, such as pigeons, parrots, crows, and rats, can count much higher than three. A pigeon can learn to peck*a button exactly 24 times—no more, no less—to get a treat. It can even remember its place and continue counting if interrupted*.
33．What can we know about animals' ability to count
A．Animals can be taught to solve simple math problems.
B．Animals prefer to choose more of something than less.
C．Only smart animals can tell one number from another.
D．A surprisingly small number of animals can count to three.
34．How is the ability to tell more from less useful to animals according to paragraph 5
①It helps them enjoy more food. ②It helps them make more friends.
③It helps them stay safe from danger. ④It helps them get more treats.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
35．By mentioning the pigeon in the last paragraph, the writer shows that ______________.
A．pigeons can count up to 2-digit numbers*
B．pigeons would peck buttons for a treat
C．pigeons can remember things very well
D．pigeons are much smarter than we think
36．The purpose of the passage is to ______________.
A．explain how animals develop their basic math talents
B．introduce readers to some animals that are good at counting
C．show readers animals' ability to count and remember numbers
D．discuss the difference in the math talents between humans and animals
阅读理解
One day, while my husband and I were passing a sporting goods store with a sign "Going out of Business" in a mall, I suggested looking around in it. But my husband said it was all overpriced junk.
With my promise of not buying anything, he agreed to wait in a coffee shop nearby.
I entered the crowded store, and strolled*up and down All of a sudden, I saw the exact canoe which my husband had been longing for many years. I gasped and blinked three times. Yes, it was still there. My heart beat wildly. I quickly walked towards it and found out the price tag which said it was S6, 000 off.
Only S750 Must be mistaken!
I asked a young salesman named Mathew if there was anything wrong, but I was told it was new and was on clearance sale just like everything else.
After a check, however, he told me they made a mistake about the price which was supposed to be $4, 750.
With tears in my eyes, I said, "Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband's dreamboat. He's going to be 62 years old this Friday. He had to retire early for his health. It's been hard on just the pension*but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years. "My voice was lower and lower and then I walked away.
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me.
"Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery*and a bit more for tax, ma'am "I gasped, "Yes. Yes. ""Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning at around 10 o'clock when my dad and I come to unload his new boat." I started to cry. My old hand shook and I couldn't say a word for a long time.
Mathew swallowed*and told me the story about his grandfather-the owner of the store, who had run it for more than 30 years, "He always promised to retire one day and would spend time fishing in a canoe. He ordered this one last year. But he died, sudden-like, just last week and never found a chance to use it. I think he will be very, very happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to promise that he will use it a lot. "
"I promise, "I said as I hurried to look for my dear sweet husband.
37．What was the original price of the canoe
A．$750 B．$6, 000 C．$6, 750 D．S4, 750
38．How did the writer's feeling change after seeing the price tag
A．Surprised--excited--disappointed-moved
B．Surprised--disappointed-excited--moved
C．Excited--disappointed-surprised-moved
D．Disappointed--excited--Surprised--moved
39．What's the best title for the passage
A．Going Out of Business B．Broken Promises
C．A Funny Story about Canoe D．A Terrible Shopping Experience
40．Why did Mathew sell the canoe at such a low price to the writer (about 40 words)
四、词汇运用（本小题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。
wonder our fail hardly success
41．No matter what difficulties we face, we shouldn't lose confidence in .
42．Though the scientist again and again, he kept on doing experiments.
43．Cindy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.
44．The Giant's Causeway is one of the most fantastic in the world.
45．I think that there is every chance that you will if you work hard enough.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
People all over the world pay much attention to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
When talking about what's the most popular design about the Winter Olympics 46． (在之中) kids and teenagers, the answer must be the mascot*.
Two years ago, a panda called Bing Dwen Dwen was 47． (选择) as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It wears a full-body "shell" made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It 48． (挥动) its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts in palms, sharing kindness and love, showing a perfect mix of winter sports and modern 49． (科技).
The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen came from the traditional Chinese snack—bingtanghulu. However, a 50． (简单的) snack couldn't stand for a country by itself. So Cao Xue, the president of Guangzhou Fine Art College, who created the mascot, and his 14-member team discussed 51． (千) of times, they tried many animals and plants and at 52． (最后) decided on a panda. Bing DwenDwen is designed to express the 53． (精神) of the Olympic, 54． (包括) passion, patience, friendship and common understanding to actively take part in the public.
Now the panda-shape mascot in an ice shell has been made into toys and 55． (模型), as well as printed on notebooks, badges and bags. It is welcomed by people all over the world!
五、书面表达（本小题有1个小题，共20分）
56．2022年是虎年。"虎"在中国传统文化中代表勇敢、力量和坚定等，它甚至有驱邪的能力。作为初三学子，你一定深受其鼓舞并会努力让自己"虎虎生威"。请结合实际生活和学习，写一篇约110词的英语短文，谈谈你将如何践行"虎"精神。
注意：文本不可出现人名，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
The year 2022 is the year of the tiger.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——寒假看了电影《长津湖之战2》吗？——是的，我看了。我看的时候忍不住哭了。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，a用在辅音开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音开头的单词或字母前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，也就是不用冠词；根据The Battle at Lake Changjin II 可知这里是表示特指，用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词the表示特指的用法 。
2．【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：克里斯和我有相同的兴趣，我们经常花时间在一起画画。culture文化；background背景；result结果；interest兴趣，爱好；根据we often spend time drawing pictures together. 可知我们是有画画的共同爱好，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并注意识记名词的不同意义。
3．【答案】C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管多年来身患重病，丽莎从未对生活失去希望。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；even though即使，尽管；so far到目前为止；根据 Lisa never lost hope for life,和she has suffered from a serious illness for years. 可知这里是说尽管他患病多年，人没有事情对生活的希望，even though符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解句意并识记even though的用法。
4．【答案】B
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿, 托尼。你能告诉我你为什么这么兴奋吗？——中国女足赢得了亚足联女足亚洲杯，真是太棒了。A：where you spent the weekend你在哪里过的周末；你什么时候去踢足球；B： why you are so excited你为什么这么兴奋；C：what you did just now你刚才做了什么；D：when you will play football你什么时候去踢足球 ；根据It's amazing that Chinese women's football team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup. 可知女足赢了奖杯，应该是为什么这么兴奋，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解句意并识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：和你爷爷顶嘴是不礼貌的。请去跟他道歉。explain解释，说明；apologize道歉；listen听；write写；根据It is impolite to talk back to your grandpa. 可知这里是应该跟爷爷道歉，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和用法。
6．【答案】B
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我的家乡将举行一次放风筝比赛，来迎接立春。was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；must be held含有情态动词的被动语态；根据时间状语next week，可知是下周举行，用一般将来时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
7．【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你姐姐毕业后当了一名导游。——是真的。她做了一个明智的决定，因为她喜欢旅行。wise明智的；useful有用的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；根据because she loves traveling.可知姐姐喜欢旅游，所以当导游应该是明智的决定，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词wise的用法。
8．【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要总是依靠你的父母。我相信你能自己处理自己的问题。look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；depend on依靠，依赖；wake up叫醒，唤醒；根据I'm sure you are able to deal with your problems by yourself. 可知这里是自己处理问题，也就是不依靠父母，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
9．【答案】C
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——似乎很多年轻人没有正确使用智能手机。——很遗憾听到这个消息。他们玩手机游戏的时间太长了。clearly清楚地，清晰地；mainly主要地；properly正确地，恰当地；exactly精确地，确切地； 根据So sorry to hear that. They play phone games for too long. 可知年轻人玩手机游戏的时间太长了，所以是不能正确地使用手机，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词的意义和用法。
10．【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我能吃点巧克力吗？——不行。别忘了医生告诉你的话。A： No deal不行；B： That's a shame真是太遗憾了；C： Good luck好运！D： No problem没问题。 根据 Don't forget what the doctor told you. 可知是否定回家，拒绝吃巧克力的请求，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】11．D；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一个小男孩在搬石头时遇到了困难，想要放弃时，他的父亲帮他，把石头拿了出来。故事想要告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，不妨去向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法——借力。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：当他在松软的沙子上铺路时，他发现沙箱中间有一块大石头。hid藏；left离开；put放；discovered发现；根据While creating roads in the soft sand可知，小男孩在铺路，结合下文With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. 可知小男孩在试图把石头挖出来，可知这里是他发现了石头，故答案为D。
12．句意：男孩在石头周围挖，设法把它从土里挖出来。sand沙；sandbox沙箱；road道路；rock石头；根据上文...a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.可知这个石头在沙箱的中间，小男孩应该是在石头周围挖，故答案为D。
13．句意：然而，他失败了。And和；However然而；Still仍然；Also也；根据上文With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox.和下文he failed. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，however，然而，符合题意，故答案为B。
14．句意：那块石头对他小小的身体来说太大了。 large大的；difficult困难的；hard难的，坚硬的much多的； 根据for his small body. 可知这里用large，与后面的small相对应，符合句意，故答案为A。
15．句意：小男孩不肯接受自己的失败，于是又挖又推又撬，但每当他认为自己取得了一些进展时，那块石头就会滚起来，然后又掉回沙箱里。decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；planned计划。 根据the little boy dug, pushed, and pried, but every time he …可知这里是指这个男孩拒绝放弃，故答案为B。
16．句意：小男孩不肯接受自己的失败，于是又挖又推又撬，但每当他认为自己取得了一些进展时，那块石头就会滚起来，然后又掉回沙箱里。invention发明；progress进步；mistakes错误；changes改变。结合下文the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. 可知，这里的意思是每次当他认为自己取得进步的时候，故答案为B。
17．句意：小男孩试了一次又一次，结果石头还是滚了回来。tried尝试；failed失败；thought思考；started开始；根据下文but the only result was to have the rock roll back. 可知这里是指男孩一直在尝试，try符合题意，故答案为A。
18．句意：最后，他大声叫道。Finally最后；lately最近；Firstly首先；Gradually逐渐地；根据下文 he cried loudly.可知最后发生的事情，用finally，最后，符合题意，故答案为A。
19．句意：在这段时间里，男孩的父亲一直在客厅里看着他。watched注视；helped帮助；followed跟随；遵循；taught教导，教。根据下文All this time the boy's father 9 him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, 可知父亲一直在关注着孩子，watch符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：眼泪落下的那一刻，一个甜美的声音从男孩的头顶上升起。dream梦想；smile笑容；voice声音；song歌曲；根据下文he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had " The boy replied with tears,可知这里指人说要的嗓音，voice，符合题意，故答案为C。
21．句意：他温柔而坚定地说:“儿子，你为什么不用尽你所有的力量呢 ”Angrily生气地；Movingly感动地；Suddenly突然；Gently温柔地。根据上文The moment the tears fell, a sweet 10 rose above the boy's head.和下文 he cried loudly. 可知这里父亲是温柔地说，其它词不符合题意，故答案为D。
22．句意：能做的我都试过了！something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything某物，任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文 With much effort, he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. 和下文父亲的话 No, son, you didn't," replied the father kindly." You didn't ask 13 to help you." 可知这里男孩是说他一切都尝试了，故答案为B。
23．句意：你没让我帮你。him他；me我；it它；her她；根据下文With that the father 14 the rock and threw it out of the sandbox. 可知父亲帮了男孩，所以这里父亲是说儿子没让自己帮忙，这里是直接引语，用第一人称的“我”，故答案为B。
24．句意：父亲一边说，一边捡起那块石头，扔出了沙箱。picked up捡起；set up建立，搭建；looked up查阅；took up开始从事，占据(时间等）；根据下文and threw it out of the sandbox，可知父亲帮他把石头拿出来扔了，可知pick up符合题意，故答案为A。
25．句意：总有人愿意提供给你所需要的力气。provide提供；lend借出；show展示；pass传递；通过；根据with the strength you need. 固定搭配provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，可知这里用provide，故答案为A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
【考点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：2040年8月，花园城的人们将通过QuickBuy在互联网上购买度假、住房和汽车。本文介绍未来完全在水下的花园城市的魔法酒店、环保的房子和氢燃料车。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．细节理解题。根据The Magic Hotel 中It has fifty underwater rooms, a computer games hall and a shopping mall. There is also an animal animation center, where children can play with animals.它有50个水下房间，一个电脑游戏厅和一个购物中心。这里还有一个动物动画中心，孩子们可以在那里和动物玩耍。可知在魔术酒店，人们可以逛街，玩游戏和玩动物，而没有开车，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据Forever Green House中All the walls are made of glass and you can move them, so you can have rooms any size you want. 所有的墙壁都是玻璃做的，你可以移动它们，所以你可以有你想要的任何尺寸的房间。可知是因为所有的墙壁都是玻璃做的，你可以移动它们，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，本文介绍未来完全在水下的花园城市的魔法酒店、环保的房子和氢燃料车，最有可能来科学杂志，故答案为D。
【答案】29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
【考点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢进行园艺活动的情况。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.This is what started the British love of gardening! 那时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此后不久，人们开始建造带有花园的房屋。这就是英国人开始热爱园艺的原因! 可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4, 000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops*and walls into private gardens. 但在城市，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。今天，伦敦有4000多人在等待这样的土地。最近的一个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。可知人们把屋顶变成花园是因为可使用的空间有限，故答案为B。
31．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring,children … And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty ofthe world around them. 对许多英国人来说，花园就是他们自己的私人世界。每年春天，孩子们都种上向日葵，……虽然很多英国人喜欢在星期天割草，但也有一些人喜欢坐在树下，欣赏周围世界的美景。可知这里指的人花园的美景，故答案为B。
32．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，可知本文主要展现了英国人对园艺的热爱，故答案为C。
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．A
36．A
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文介绍了动物能数数的基本技能，并介绍了他们是如何发展的这种数学才能的。这种能力可以让它们得到更多的食物，遇到危险时，可以让它们避开危险。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．推理判断题。根据Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And it's one that a surprising number of animals have. A robin will pick the piece of wood with more mealworms. A salamander will pick the container with more fruit flies.能够从更少中分辨更多是最基本的数学天赋之一。这是一种数量惊人的动物。知更鸟会用更多的粉虱来啄木头。蝾螈会在装有更多果蝇的容器中觅食。可推知，动物喜欢选择更多而不是更少的东西。故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段Being able to spot the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the bush with more berries, or run to the larger group of friends. Many fish, for example ，join groups for protection. If a predator*comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's better to join the larger one.. 能够认出两组中较大的一组对动物有很多好处。它可以帮助它们摘到更多的浆果，或者跑到更大的朋友群中。例如，许多鱼类为了保护自己而加入群体。如果捕食者来了，40条鱼比10条鱼更不可能成为午餐。所以，如果一条鱼要在两组鱼中选择，最好加入较大的那一组。可知他们能辨别多与少的能力，可以让它们得到更多的食物，遇到危险时，数量多的群体可以让它们避开危险，结合选项，故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 A pigeon can learn to pecka button exactly 24 times—no more, no less—to get a treat. It can even remember its place and continue counting if interrupted.一只鸽子可以学会准确地啄一个按钮24次——不多也不少——来获得奖励。它甚至可以记住自己的位置，并在受到干扰时继续计数。可知作者是告诉我们鸽子数数的能力，能数到两位数，故答案为A。
36．主旨大意题。A:解释动物如何发展他们的基本数学才能；B:向读者介绍一些擅长数数的动物；C:向读者展示动物的数数和记住数字的能力；D:讨论人类和动物之间的数学才能的区别；根据短文内容，可知本文介绍了动物能数数的基本技能，并介绍了他们是如何发展的这种数学才能的，故答案为A。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．B
40． First, he was moved by the writer's words. He knew the writer's husband had been dreaming of having the canoe and had kept saving money for years from the pension; Second, Mathew's grandfather bought the canoe in the hope that he could spend time on it after retirement but died suddenly. So Mathew wanted the writer's husband to help him realize his grandfather's dream.
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了作者为丈夫买下他喜爱的东西的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段中的I saw the exact canoe …I quickly walked towards it and found out the price tag which said it was S6, 000 off. 和OnlyS750 可知独木舟降了6000之后是750美元，所以它的原价是6750美元，故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。根据Only S750 Must be mistaken! 可知她最初是吃惊的，不相信只有750美元，可知看到价格标签后是吃惊的；根据After a check, however, he told me they made a mistake about the price which was supposed to be $4, 750. 在检查之后，他告诉我，他们把应该是4750美元的价格搞错了，可在这个时候她是失望的； 根据"Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery and a bit more for tax, ma'am "I gasped, "Yes. Yes. ""Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning at around 10 o'clock when my dad and I come to unload his new boat." I started to cry. My old hand shook and I couldn't say a word for a long time. 可知当马修告诉他以750美元的价格卖给她是，他是兴奋的，最后感动地哭了，B选项： Surprised--disappointed-excited--moved符合题意，故答案为B。
39．主旨大意题。根据通读全文，可知文章大意，在进商店之前，作者答应丈夫不买东西的，最终却买下了丈夫喜爱的东西，打破了自己许下的诺言，可知B符合文意，故答案为B。
40．根据短文内容可知：马修被作者的话感动了。他知道这位作家的丈夫一直梦想着拥有这艘独木舟，因此多年来一直从养老金中攒钱。其次，马修的祖父买了这艘独木舟，希望退休后能花点时间在上面，但他突然去世了。所以马修想让这位作家的丈夫帮助他实现他祖父的梦想。故答案为First, he was moved by the writer's words. He knew the writer's husband had been dreaming of having the canoe and had kept saving money for years from the pension; Second, Mathew's grandfather bought the canoe in the hope that he could spend time on it after retirement but died suddenly. So Mathew wanted the writer's husband to help him realize his grandfather's dream.
【答案】41．ourselves
42．failed
43．hardly
44．wonders
45．succeed
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 wonder奇观，奇迹；our我们的； fail失败；hardly几乎不；success成功；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不应该对自己失去信心。根据固定搭配lose confidence in oneself . 对自己失去信心，可知这里用反身代词，根据主语we，结合选词可知our的反身代词形式ourselves，我们自己，符合题意，故答案为ourselves。
42．句意：虽然那位科学家一次又一次失败，但他还是继续做实验。句子缺少谓语，用动词原形，根据 he kept on doing experiments. 和选词，可知fail失败，符合题意，根据下句中的谓语动词kept，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为failed。
43．句意：辛迪很细心，她的家庭作业几乎不出错。句子不缺主要成分，应该用副词，根据Cindy is so careful可知他细心，所以很少犯错，结合选项，可知hardly，几乎不，副词修饰动词makes，符合题意，故答案为hardly。
44．句意：巨人之路是世界上最奇妙的奇迹之一。根据固定搭配one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，可知这里是复数名词，结合选项，可知wonder，奇观，符合题意，故答案为wonders。
45．句意：我认为如果你足够努力，你是完全有可能成功的。will后跟动词原形，根据if you work hard enough.可知会成功，success的动词形式succeed，成功，符合题意，故答案为succeed。
【答案】46．among；47．chosen；48．waves；49．technology；50．simple；51．thousands；52．last；53．spirit；54．including；55．models
【考点】单词拼写；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了奥运会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：说到冬奥会最受儿童和青少年欢迎的设计，答案一定是吉祥物。根据kids and teenagers可知是多个之中，在……之中，among，表示多数之中，符合题意，故答案为among。
47．句意：两年前，一只名叫“冰墩墩”的熊猫被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。选择，choose，根据主语 a panda和动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词，空格前有was，choose的过去分词为chosen，故答案为chosen。
48．句意：它挥动它的左手说你好。它的手掌上有两颗红心，分享着善良和爱，展现了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。挥舞wave动词，根据上下文可知句子用一般现在时，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为waves。
49．句意：它挥动它的左手说你好。它的手掌上有两颗红心，分享着善良和爱，展现了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。科技technology，不可数名词，故答案为technology。
50．句意：然而，一个简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家。简单的，simple形容词，修饰名词snack，符合题意，故答案为simple。
51．句意：因此，吉祥物设计者、广州美术学院的曹雪和他的14人团队讨论了数千次，千，thousand，根据固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，可知用复数，故答案为thousands。
52．句意：他们试了许多动物和植物，最后决定买一只熊猫。at last，最后，终于，固定短语，故答案为last。
53．句意：Bing DwenDwen的设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神，包括热情、耐心、友谊和共同理解积极参与公众。精神，spirit，the spirit of……的精神，固定短语，故答案为spirit。
54．句意：Bing DwenDwen的设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神，包括热情、耐心、友谊和共同理解积极参与公众。包括，including，介词，此处为介词短语作后置定语，符合题意，故答案为including。
55．句意：现在，这个冰封的熊猫形状的吉祥物已经被制成玩具和模型，还被印在笔记本、徽章和包上。模型，model，可数名词，根据toys and可知这里是和toys并列的，表示泛指，用复数名词，故答案为models。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【考点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇提示作文，这篇作文是记叙文，要求结自己生活和学习，谈谈作为初三学子你将如何践行"虎"精神，努力让自己"虎虎生威"。 人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。首先认真审题，确定写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要中心突出，结构严谨，层次要清晰，内容要连贯，没有语法错误。可能用到的短语：the year of ，stand for，in traditional Chinese culture，be going to ，not only…but also等。
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