中考英语语法考点总结——非谓语动词（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
非谓语动词
1、非谓语动词的概念：动词按照在句中作不作谓语，可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词，非谓语动词在句中不可以充当谓语，但是可以充当除谓语以外的其它句子成分。
2、非谓语动词的使用条件：在一个单句中，如果已经存在一个谓语动词，而且在没有连词的情况下，需要使用其它动词时，用非谓语动词的形式。
3、非谓语动词的分类：动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（done）
考点1：定式作主语
不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式放在后面。
It is very important ___ us ______ breakfast.
A. for; having B. to; to have
C. for; have D. for; to have
考点2：不定式作宾语
① 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词多表示打算或者希望，如would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
Would you like ______the movie this evening
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees
② 在动词find、think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I think ______ important ______ early.
A. it; sleeping B. it; to sleep
C. that; sleeping D. it; sleeps
考点3：不定式作宾语补足语
① 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Tom asked him to turn off the radio.
I want my father to buy a kite for me.
The teacher warned the students not to cheat in the exam.
② 使役动词和感官类动词用不定式作宾补时，不定式要省略to。这样的动词有：make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。
My mother lets me cook the dinner.
I often see the old man take a walk in the park.
Can you hear someone sing in the next room
考点4：不定式作表语
不定式作表语说明主语的特征和属性。
My job is to teach English.
Her dream is to become a scientist.
Our goal is to win the game.
考点5：不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，应放在名词后面，它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果是不定式不及动词，且与被修饰词之间有动宾关系时，要在不定式后面加上适当的介词。
I have a lot of homework to do.
There is nothing to worry about.
We are looking for a hotel to live in.
考点6：不定式作状语
不定式作状语，表示目的，意为“为了……”。
I come here to visit my grandparents.
To live well, he works hard.
考点1：动名词作主语
动名词作主语多表示习惯性动作，谓语动词用单数。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
Eating too much is bad for health.
Speaking loudly in the reading room is not allowed.
考点2：动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语放在某些动词后边以及介词后面，表示一般的习惯或经常性的动作。常见的这类动词有：finish, enjoy, mind, imagine, miss, spend, keep, practice, allow, advise, feel like, have fun等。
I have finished doing my homework.
Do you mind opening the window for us
考点3：动名词作表语
Her job is teaching English.
My hobby is lying on the bed and watching TV.
考点4：动名词作定语
动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的用途、作用等。
a swimming pool 游泳池
the reading room 阅览室
teaching methods 教学方法
考点5：后接不定式和动名词的区别
① stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事
② forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记做某事（已做）
③ remember to do 记得要去做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）
④ regret to do 对要做的事表示遗憾（未做）
regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾（已做）
⑤ try to do 设法或努力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
考点1：分词作定语
I bought a table .
A. making of wood B. made of wood
C. makes of wood D. make of wood
考点2：分词作表语
They got after they heard the good news.
A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting
考点3：分词作状语
现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是主句主语；过去分词作状语时，其逻辑宾语是主句主语。
, the village is beautiful.
A. Seeing from the mountain
B. Seen from the mountain
C. See from the mountain
D. Sees from the mountain
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