中考英语语法考点总结——介词（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
介词
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在 句中与其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
时间介词
地点介词
方式介词
原因介词
考点1：in 的用法
① 与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示在上午、下午、晚上。
They always play basketball in the afternoon.
Don’t eat too much in the evening.
② 表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时。
She came to this factory in 1970.
It often snows heavily here in winter.
③ 表示从现在起一段时间以后。（这个用法常用将来时）
Tom will be back from America in a week. I will go to visit you in a month.
考点2：at的用法
① 表示某一具体时刻（几点几分时）。
She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.
Bella got home at eight yesterday evening.
② 用在特定的时候（时节、时机）。
We were happy at that time.
I think the school has been closed at this time.
③ 与noon、night、weekends连用。
You can see many stars in the sky at night.
What do you always do at noon
④ 表示“在……岁”时。
At the age of two, the girl could run.
考点3：on的用法
① 表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。
Jack was born on May 10th,1982.
They left on a rainy morning.
② 表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。
We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday.
What time do you get up on weekdays
I heard this story on Saturday morning.
考点4：before、after和from的用法
① before表示“在……之前”。
Wash your hands before dinner.
I have to finish my homework before 10 o’ clock.
② after表示“在……之后”。
They often play football after class.
My father often watches TV after dinner.
③ from表示时间时，常和to连用，构成from…to…的结构，表示“从…到…”。
He kept on working from seven to twelve last night.
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
考点1：in的用法
① 表示在较大的地方。
中国
② 表示“在……里面”。
There are many apples in the box.
He put his hands in his pockets.
考点2：at的用法
① 表示在较狭窄较小的地方。
Shall we meet at the station？
② 用于门牌号码前。
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
考点3：on，over和above的用法
① on表示“在……之上”（两物体接触）。
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a book on the desk.
② over表示“在……正上方”（两物体的表面没有接触）。
The sky is over our heads.
③ above表示“在……之上”（斜上方，表面没有接触）。
The plane is flying above clouds.
考点4：under和below的用法
① under表示“在……正下方”（其反义词是over）。
There is a ball under the desk.
② below表示“在……下方”（不一定是正下方）。
From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.
考点5：behind、in front of、in the front of的用法
① behind表示“在……后面”。
There is a new car behind the house.
② in front of表示“在……（一个整体的）前面”。
in the front of 表示“在……（一个整体前半部分的）前面”。
The driver is usually in the front of the car.
An old man is standing in front of the car.
考点6：between、among的用法
① between表示“在……（两者）之间”。
My bedroom is between my two sisters.
② among表示“在……(三者或三者以上）之间”。
There is a black bag among all these bags.
考点1：into、out of的用法
into表示从外到里；out of 表示从里到外。
I saw them go into the house.
Lily runs out of the classroom.
考点2：up、down的用法
up表示向上；down表示向下。
We climbed up the mountain to the top.
She opened the door and went down the stairs.
考点3：across、through的用法
① across表示“从……（表面）穿过”
He walked across the road carefully.
The duck is swimming across the river.
② through表示“从……（里面）穿过”
She walked through the forest alone.
He wants to go out through the window.
① by表示“靠、用、以……手段”。
I always go to school by bus.
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
② with表示“使用（有形工具）、和……一起、具有…、带有…”。
He cut the cake with a knife.
I go to school with my friends.
The man with big eyes is my father.
③ in表示“用……语言，以……方式”。
He can speak English.
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