中考英语语法考点总结——形容词和副词（共19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
形容词和副词
形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
考点1：形容词作定语
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.
There is nothing important in today’s news.
考点2：形容词作表语
① 形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
Everything will be all right.
After a long walk, I felt tired.
② 表语形容词只能做表语或后置定语，这类词多半是以a-开头的形容词。
alone 单独的 asleep 熟睡的 awake 醒着的
alike 相似的 afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的
She was alone at home.
I was awake all night.
The girl awake is his younger sister.
考点3：形容词作宾语补足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
He keeps the classroom clean every day.
People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge.
考点1：副词的分类及位置
位置：
1.一般副词做状语时放在谓语动词之后，如谓语动词后带有宾语，放在宾语后。
2.频率副词放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
3.某些逻辑连接副词，为了强调上下句衔接，放在句子前。
4.enough 修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
They are laughing happily.
She is never late for school.
We often go out for a walk after supper.
He got up early enough to catch the bus.
考点1：变化规则
（1）规则变化
（2）不规则变化
考点2：形容词、副词原级用法
① 表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，用“as + adj./adv.原级 + as”结构。
He runs as fast as you.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
② 表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“not as/so + adj./adv.原级 + as”或“less + adj./adv.原级 + than”结构。
This picture is not so good as that one.
He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister.
③ 表示“A是B的…倍”时，用“A + is + 倍数 + as + adj./adv.原级 + as +B”结构。（一半half；两倍twice；三倍及以上：基数词+times）。
Our school is twice as large as theirs.
考点3：形容词、副词比较级用法
① 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级 than B”。
My bike is more beautiful than hers.
He works harder than before.
② 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is 比较级，A or B？”表示两者之间比较，用“the + 比较级”结构。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth
He is the thinner of the two.
③ “越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。
The weather is becoming colder and colder.
She is becoming more and more beautiful.
④ 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
The more careful you are, the more points you will get.
考点4：形容词、副词最高级用法
① 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。
The picture is the best of all.
She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
She is my best friend.
② 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the 最高级，A, B or C？”。
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
③“最……之一”用“one of the最高级+ 可数名词复数”结构。
She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
④ 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
She is the second tallest girl in our class.
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