Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands-单元同步阅读能力提升课件22张

(共23张PPT)
Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
单元同步阅读能力提升
一、完形填空。
People from different countries greet each other differently.Read this article to learn more about the greeting __1__ in different cultures，and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake，__2__ close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet.__3__ do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
South Korea
In South Korea，it is a __4__ of respect (尊敬) for people to bow when greeting each other.A bow is followed by a handshake.In __5__ someone's hand，it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand.However，South Korean women do not shake hands __6__ Western men；instead，they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a(n) __7__ way of greeting in Brazil.But in a formal __8__，a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting，and once they have __9__ each other well，a light hug is often given.
Ghana(加纳)
In a social situation，it's polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana.A handshake is used in greeting，and the palm (手掌) must __10__ touch the palm of the other.It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
( )1.A.meanings　B．customs 　C．parties　　D．cards
( )2.A.so B．if C．but D．because
( )3.A.They B．You C．We D．I
( )4.A.notice B．ticket C．suggestion D．sign
( )5.A.washing B．shaking C．protecting D．moving
B
C
A
D
B
( )6.A.with B．for C．of D．to
( )7.A.impolite B．common C．unwise D．fair
( )8.A.situation B．condition C．position D．period
( )9.A.seen B．served C．known D．wished
( )10.A.highly B．deeply C．easily D．directly
A
B
A
C
D
二、阅读理解。
A
If you are an American and going to visit Britain，here are some manners you should pay attention to before going there.
It would be easier to cut food when the knife is in your dominant (支配的) hand.After the food is cut，Americans usually put down the knife and eat with their dominant hand.Brits，on the other hand，hold the fork in their non dominant hand and take a bite.
Americans usually cut up several pieces of meat before actually eating.Then，once the fork is in the dominant hand，it's easy to take a few bites without changing back.But it's bad manners to cut the food into many small pieces in Britain.
Eating on the go is common in the United States，where people eat their food quickly.However，in Britain，people don't just eat.They sit down to have a relaxing meal，chatting with their beloved ones and fully digesting (消化) their food.They also think it is the perfect time to teach their kids good manners.
You'll probably never enter a British person's home without the host asking if you want a cup of tea or water.Offering a drink is good manners in the United States，too，but the host often forgets it.
Brits are generous (慷慨的) with how many times they say “sorry”，“please”，and “thank you”．Don't get lazy with those basic manners.For example，when ordering at a restaurant，don't just say “I'll take a hamburger.”，but show the server some respect and ask，“May I please have a hamburger？”
( )11.What do the Brits like doing when eating
A．Cutting food with their non dominant hand.
B．Eating food with their non dominant hand.
C．Eating food with their dominant hand.
D．Holding the fork in their right hand.
( )12.What do the Brits think of cutting meat into many small pieces
A．Convenient. B．Funny.
C．Great. D．Impolite.
B
D
( )13.What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Talking with family.
B．Digesting food.
C．Eating time.
D．Teaching kids manners.
C
( )14.What does the last paragraph want to show
A．Using some polite words is very important when you order food.
B．The Brits care much about some basic manners.
C．The Brits respect waiters most among people from all the countries.
D．It's necessary to remember some basic manners.
B
( )15.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What Americans and British people like.
B．The ways of understanding the differences.
C．The differences between American and British manners.
D．How Americans and British people treat their guests.
C
B
Table manners are very different in every country.For example，when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth.This is very impolite.But when you are in Japan this is completely normal.Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of eating your soup.And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it.It just shows that you really like the food！But it is not the same in Britain，so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.
In Britain，people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal.But in Mexico，guests keep their hands on the table all the time.In fact，you should watch what your hands do very carefully.In Arab countries，it is impolite when you eat with your left hand，so don't do it！In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first；you should wait for all the others to start eating with you.You also have to say “Please” and “Thank you” every time you ask for and get something.If you don't like some food，don't make faces and don't say，“Yuk！I hate that！” The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
16．Is it polite to lift your soup plate to your mouth in Britain
No，it_isn't.
17．In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth
Japan.
18．Which hand can't you use when eating in Arab countries
Left_hand.
19．What is impolite in all the cultures
It_is_impolite_to_speak_when_you_are_eating.
20．What can't you say if you don't like some food in Ukraine
Yuk！I_hate_that!
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
though，take，someone，instead，reason，around，who，custom，greet，which，polite，wear
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet 21.________ for the first time.Every country has its own 22.________ of shaking hands，so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country.Here are some hand shaking customs in different countries 23.___________ the world.
someone
custom
around
◆In England，you shake hands whenever you meet someone，24.____________ you know him or her well.
◆The Russians shake hands often.However，they never shake hands when they 25._________ gloves.
◆Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake.And they usually say something 26.___________ each other at the same time.
though
wear
to_greet
◆The French people always shake hands in business meeting.In social situations，they kiss each other on the face 27. _________．It's considered to be 28. __________if you refuse to shake hands with someone.But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you，because he or she may have some special 29. ___________．For example，maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well.A person 30.___________ is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
instead
impolite
reasons
who