特殊句式
中考考察重点：
1. 感叹句用法； 2. 祈使句用法； 3. 倒装句用法。
考察形式：单选、句式等
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别 结构 例句
what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a beautifuld girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
例：
1.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________proud we Chinese feel！
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
倒装句
部分倒装
倒装条件 例句
一般疑问句中，将助动词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Do you like eating apples 你喜欢吃苹果吗？
特殊疑问句中，疑问词作宾语、表语或状语，需要将其置于句首，将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。 Where have you been these days 这些天你到哪里去了？
"only+状语/状语从句＂位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语，如little, hardly, never, in no case, seldom等，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中，从句谓语部分中有were, had或should可省略if，把were，had或should提到主语前。 Should we succeed, we would be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" so... that...＂句型中，"so+adj. /adv.＂位于句首时。 So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
表示＂也(不) ……＂的句式，即＂so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语＂形式。 I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它，也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时，如not only…but also，hardly…when，no…sooner…than, not…until等，主句用部分倒装。 Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。 May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
【易错警示】 1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，则不用倒装。 Who knows the answer to this question 谁知道这个问题的答案？ 2. ＂so+主语+谓语＂结构不用倒装。 —Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。 —So he is. 的确。
例：—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
完全倒装
倒装条件 例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词，如in, out, up, there, then, here, first等放在句首，若主 语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装 Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种 There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时 Such are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
【巧学助记】全部倒装并不难，需要记住这几点；位置副词there句首，表语such提句前，介词短语表地点，全部倒装谓在前。
例：
1.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
注意：so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语和neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语的区别
区别
so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也……＂。
neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也不……＂。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
注意：若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时，应用＂so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＂。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是＂某人（物）也（不）是这样＂。这种结构中的＂助动词/be动词/情态动词＂在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生，莉莉也是。
中考真题
1．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
2．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
8．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
9．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A．What B．What a C．How
10．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A．what a B．how a C．what D．how
11．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
A．What B．What a C．How
12．（2021·海南中考真题）________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A．How B．What C．What a
13．（2021·吉林中考真题）________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A．How B．What C．What a
14．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
— Thar’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an
15．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A．What B．How C．What a
16．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）________ great progress my daughter has made!
A．What a B．How C．What
17．（2021·新疆中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in
18．（2021·青海中考真题）—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—________ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What
19．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—________ heavy! I can’t move the bag.
—Don’t worry! Let me help you.
A．What B．How C．What a
20．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
21．（2021·云南中考真题）—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
23．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
24．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash
25．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked
26．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A．Thinking B．To think C．Think
27．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize
28．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I.
巩固练习
1. 【2020 东营市】— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
2.【2020 昆明市】—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games
—Really _____________ good news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4.【2020 四川省遂宁市】—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5.【2020 海南省】—Look , that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, _________great bridge it is!
A. what B. how C. what a
6.【2020 黑龙江绥化】_________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an B. How C. What
7.【2020 江苏省淮安市】—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—_________ good news!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
8.【2020 扬州市】________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
9.【2020 湖北省恩施州】—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？
—________clever girl!
A．How B．How a C．What a
10.【2020 湖北省黄石市】—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
11.【2020 鄂州市】—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
12.【2020 长沙市】________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away
13.【2020 长沙市】—How can I avoid the illness, Sir
—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear
14.【2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. to put
15.【2020 益阳市】____ _________beautiful city!
____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. How B. What C. What a
16.【2020 郴州市】—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
—________ smart they are!
A. What B. How C. What a
17. 【2020 贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. How B. What C. What an
18. 【2020 贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________proud we Chinese feel！
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
19. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】— ________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. How B. What a C. How a
20. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A. How B. What C. What an
21. 【2020 山东滨州市】—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
22. 【2020 甘孜州】—____________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A. What a B. What C. How
23.【2020 黑龙江绥化】_________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not
24.【2020 上海市】—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ —All right．
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
25.【2020 湖北省咸宁市】—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.
—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.
A. if B. so C. and D. unless
26. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
27. 【2020 凉山州】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
28.【2020 广西北部湾】—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
29.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
30.【2020 青海省】—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
31.【2020 青海省】—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be
32.【2020 四川省遂宁市】Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
33.【2020 贵州黔南州】—It's Father's Day, __________
—Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.
A isn't it B. doesn't it C. isn't he D. doesn't he
34.【2020 黑龙江绥化】Bob has few friends in his new school, __________
A. hasn't be B. does he C. doesn’t he
35.【2020 黑龙江绥化】—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
36.【2020 湖北省黄石市】She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
37.【2020 鄂州市】—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is; Yes, she is B. has; Yes, she has C. hasn't; No, she hasn't D. isn't; No, she isn't
38.【2020 湖北省恩施州】There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A．was B．were C．is
39. 【2020 四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
40. 【2020 黔西南州】Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________
A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are
41. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school
—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is特殊句式
中考考察重点：
1. 感叹句用法； 2. 祈使句用法； 3. 倒装句用法。
考察形式：单选、句式等
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别 结构 例句
what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a beautifuld girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
例：
1.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________proud we Chinese feel！
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了！
考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。
2.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。
倒装句
部分倒装
倒装条件 例句
一般疑问句中，将助动词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Do you like eating apples 你喜欢吃苹果吗？
特殊疑问句中，疑问词作宾语、表语或状语，需要将其置于句首，将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。 Where have you been these days 这些天你到哪里去了？
"only+状语/状语从句＂位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语，如little, hardly, never, in no case, seldom等，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中，从句谓语部分中有were, had或should可省略if，把were，had或should提到主语前。 Should we succeed, we would be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" so... that...＂句型中，"so+adj. /adv.＂位于句首时。 So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
表示＂也(不) ……＂的句式，即＂so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语＂形式。 I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它，也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时，如not only…but also，hardly…when，no…sooner…than, not…until等，主句用部分倒装。 Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。 May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
【易错警示】 1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，则不用倒装。 Who knows the answer to this question 谁知道这个问题的答案？ 2. ＂so+主语+谓语＂结构不用倒装。 —Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。 —So he is. 的确。
例：—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。
完全倒装
倒装条件 例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词，如in, out, up, there, then, here, first等放在句首，若主 语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装 Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种 There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时 Such are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
【巧学助记】全部倒装并不难，需要记住这几点；位置副词there句首，表语such提句前，介词短语表地点，全部倒装谓在前。
例：
1.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？——他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有……，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不……”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有……”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
注意：so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语和neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语的区别
区别
so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也……＂。
neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也不……＂。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
注意：若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时，应用＂so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＂。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是＂某人（物）也（不）是这样＂。这种结构中的＂助动词/be动词/情态动词＂在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生，莉莉也是。
中考真题
1．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
3．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
5．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国的发展有多快！——是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家里，我们真是幸运！考查感叹句。此句中心词是副词fast，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选C。
6．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。我们都非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what （a/an +形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
7．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Ivy，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选A。
8．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊！你愿意和我一起去吗？——好主意！我们去吧。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选D。
9．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——毕业考试后去崀山多好玩啊！——是的。让我们一起去。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，此处用“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选A。
10．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A．what a B．how a C．what D．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李涛，下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，常用what或how引导，它们的句型是：what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词，应用what。故选C。
11．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：关于如何与人相处，她给了我多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词advice，用what引导的感叹句：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。
12．（2021·海南中考真题）________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。
考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选A。
13．（2021·吉林中考真题）________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年的创造力是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
14．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
— Thar’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们都知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。——是的。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。What+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓！”how+形容词+主谓；本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+形容词+名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。
15．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了！
考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是the dragon boat teams were，主语前是形容词fantastic，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
16．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）________ great progress my daughter has made!
A．What a B．How C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我女儿进步真大！
考查感叹句。本句中心词progress是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。
17．（2021·新疆中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。
考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C和D选项。in在……里；of……的。第二个空是固定搭配：be proud of“以……为骄傲”，故选A。
18．（2021·青海中考真题）—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—________ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，于5月22日去世。——多么令人悲痛的消息！他的死是我们国家的巨大损失。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选C。
19．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—________ heavy! I can’t move the bag.
—Don’t worry! Let me help you.
A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——真重啊！我搬不动这个袋子。——不要担心！让我来帮你。
考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；本句修饰的中心词是形容词heavy，用“How+形容词（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选B。
20．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好！
考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。
21．（2021·云南中考真题）—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
23．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，就尽可能多地努力吧。
考查祈使句。putting动名词/现在分词形式；put动词原形；to put动词不定式；puts单三式。从句“If you want to get good grades,”是条件状语从句，则主句应用祈使句；祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。
24．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是祈使句结构，句子应以动词原形开头，故选A。
25．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
26．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A．Thinking B．To think C．Think
【答案】C
【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。
考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。
27．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。
考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。
28．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。
巩固练习
1. 【2020 东营市】— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
2.【2020 昆明市】—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。
【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
3.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games
—Really _____________ good news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。
4.【2020 四川省遂宁市】—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。
5.【2020 海南省】—Look , that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, _________great bridge it is!
A. what B. how C. what a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，那是塔桥！——哇，这是一个好大的桥！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词，用what引导感叹句，great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
6.【2020 黑龙江绥化】_________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an B. How C. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式，应用What引导。故选C。
7.【2020 江苏省淮安市】—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—_________ good news!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。
8.【2020 扬州市】________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。
9.【2020 湖北省恩施州】—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？
—________clever girl!
A．How B．How a C．What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么？——多么聪明的一个女孩啊！考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词。girl是名词，用what来引导感叹句，girl是可数名词，clever前用不定冠词a。故选C。
10.【2020 湖北省黄石市】—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；What an多么一则；How多么；How an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。
11.【2020 鄂州市】—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/ /开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
12.【2020 长沙市】________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化 我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。put away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
13.【2020 长沙市】—How can I avoid the illness, Sir
—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。考查祈使句。wear穿，戴；wears是wear的第三人称单数形式，to wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when going out是由when引导的时间状语从句，and是并列连词，wash是动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形wear，wear a mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句，表示“提建议”，即：外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故选B。
14.【2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. to put
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数；put动词原形；to put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B.
15.【2020 益阳市】____ _________beautiful city!
____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a。故选C。
16.【2020 郴州市】—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
—________ smart they are!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。——它们多么聪明啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他；how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。
17. 【2020 贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. How B. What C. What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——太惊人了！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词amazing，构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选A。
18. 【2020 贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________proud we Chinese feel！
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了！
考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。
19. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】— ________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. How B. What a C. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好听的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。
20. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A. How B. What C. What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语the story前为形容词，应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。
21. 【2020 山东滨州市】—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。
22. 【2020 甘孜州】—____________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A. What a B. What C. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你搞得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语是you，谓语是have made，而主语前有名词mess，构成短语make a mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。
23.【2020 黑龙江绥化】_________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要踩踏草坪。考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk，故本句适用Do型祈使句，其否定形式为在祈使句首加Don’t，故选B。
24.【2020 上海市】—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ —All right．
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。
25.【2020 湖北省咸宁市】—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.
—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.
A. if B. so C. and D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习，那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。if如果；so所以；and并且；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用and。故选C。
26. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。——嗯，我会尽力的。
考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此；but但是；and 并且；or或者。根据句子，“work hard”与“your dream will come true”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。
27. 【2020 凉山州】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我想和朋友一起出去玩时，妈妈总是说：“待在家里。 不要浪费时间。”
考查祈使句。stay 动词原形；stays 动词第三人称单数；to stay 动词不定式；staying 动名词/现在分词。根据语境，此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。
28.【2020 广西北部湾】—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？——他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有……，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不……”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有……”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
29.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。
30.【2020 青海省】—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________ ”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
31.【2020 青海省】—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。考查there be句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”，表示存在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C；there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语an amusement的数保持一致，an amusement是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。
32.【2020 四川省遂宁市】Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。
33.【2020 贵州黔南州】—It's Father's Day, __________
—Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.
A isn't it B. doesn't it C. isn't he D. doesn't he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天是父亲节，不是吗？——是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。
考查反意疑问句。isn’t it不是吗；doesn’t it不是吗；isn’t he不是吗；doesn’t he不是吗。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It is，是肯定形式，反意疑问句应用isn’t it。故选A。
34.【2020 黑龙江绥化】Bob has few friends in his new school, __________
A. hasn't be B. does he C. doesn’t he
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有does he符合题意。故选B。
35.【2020 黑龙江绥化】—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither，will不需要用否定形式，故选C。
36.【2020 湖北省黄石市】She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？考查反意疑问句。does she是吗？doesn’t she不是吗？did she一般过去时态；didn’t she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
37.【2020 鄂州市】—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is; Yes, she is B. has; Yes, she has C. hasn't; No, she hasn't D. isn't; No, she isn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？——不，她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“never”意为“从不，从未”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，再由问句中“She's never heard of”可知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动词has；根据答句中“She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.”可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根据实际情况作答，此处用肯定回答Yes, she has.表示“不，她听说过。” 故选B。
38.【2020 湖北省恩施州】There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A．was B．were C．is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有少量的东西在房间里，一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。
考查there be句型。was是，单数，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，单数；一般现在时。there be+名词的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a few things是复数名词，be动词此处用were。故选B。
39. 【2020 四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上周日端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
40. 【2020 黔西南州】Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________
A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jack， 你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项； 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分也应用be 动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案选C。
41. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school
—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗？——是的，它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。考查there be结构，根据问句是there be结构，答语也要用there be结构回答，故排除A和D；根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”，be动词要用复数形式故排除C，故选B。
