冠词
中考考察重点：
不定冠词用法及区别
定冠词用法
零冠词用法
考察形式：单选、完成句子等
定义：（Article）冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
冠词的类型包括不定冠词（Indefinite Article）、定冠词（Definite Article）、和零冠词（Zero Article，即不用冠词）。
在英语中，它是词性中最小的一类，简称“art.”，只有三种类型：不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。汉语中没有冠词。
冠词的分类
分类 说明 例子
不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 a pen一支笔，a chair一把椅子，a useful book一本有用的书
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an umbrella一把伞，an old man一位老人an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩
定冠词 the 用于特指 the bird in the tree树上的鸟，the girl over there 那边的女孩
冠词的基本用法
一、 不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
冠词 用法 例子
a 辅音因素开头的单词前 There is a park near my home.
an 元音音素开头的单词前 There is an“s”in the word “student”
2、用法
用法 例句
1 第一次提到的某人或某物 A Mr. Wang is looking for you. 有位王先生正在找你
2 泛指事物一类，区分于别的种类 A cat is a cute animal.猫是可爱的动物
3 表示“每一”，相当于every three times a day. 每天三次 twice a week. 每周两次
4 用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前，具体化某物 He made the event a great success.他使得这次活动取得了巨大的成功Listening to music is really a good pleasure. 听音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。
5 用于一些固定搭配中 keep a diary 记日记in a hurry匆忙地a number of许多
特殊情况：
以元音字母开头的单词用a，第一个音是/j/，发的是辅音。如：a university，a European language。
以字母 h 开头的单词用an，首字母单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。
中考真题
1.（2021扬州中考） As____ teacher, it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
2.（2021宿迁中考） Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
3. （2021连云港中考）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
4．（2020泰州）It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
5.（2019盐城）Yancheng，____________energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
a B. an C.the D. /
6．（2021·青海）______ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
7．（2021·湖南湘潭市）Zhang Guimei is ______ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
8．（2021·天津）This is ______ story of friendship. Let’s read ______ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
9．（2021·四川达州市）China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
10．（2021·云南）Paper is ______ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
11．（2021·浙江温州市）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（2021·江苏连云港市）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
13．（2021·重庆）I’m going to be ______ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（2021·重庆）Taking the train is ______ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（2020连云港中考）Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The D．the; A
1、C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。
2、A【解析】句意：凯蒂饭后有时吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。考察冠词的用法，元音因素前用an
3、D【解析】句意：我们下午要不要一起打篮球？-好主意，你有篮球吗？。考察冠词用法，play basketball固定搭配，第二处泛指一个篮球，可数。
4、A【解析】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
5、B【解析】句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。
6、A【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人会有更多的机会成功。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”，表泛指，且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
7、B【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，此处指“一位不寻常的老师”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
8、D【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
9、A【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
10、A【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
11、A【详解】句意：托尼是一个善良的男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
12、D【详解】句意：—我们今天下午打篮球好吗？—好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
13、A【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。
14、A【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
15、B【解析】句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。
巩固练习
1. Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
2. —You’ve dropped _______ ＂S＂ in the word ＂necessary＂.
—Oh, _______ letter ＂s＂ is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
3.— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
4. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact ______ people from all walks of life(各行各业) are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
5. We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have _______ breakfast
at 8:00 every morning.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
6. As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charlie made_____ app called NOT OK to
let her get help from _______others when she wasn't feeling well.
the; the B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填
7. Sandy is _______ Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.
A. a；of B. an； of C. the； in D. /： in
9. ---May is _________ beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!
---Yes, it is also _________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the
10. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
DCDAC CBBCA
二、定冠词the的用法
用法 例句
1 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物 Open the door,please. 请把门打开
2 用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，或者上文提到过的人或物 This is the film which I like best. 这是我最喜欢的电影。There is an old tree in a small village.,and I often play under the old tree.小村庄里有棵老树，我经常在树下玩
3 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He is the most careful student in our class. 他是我们班上最认真的学生。Computer room is on the second floor. 机房在二楼。
4 姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Greens are having dinner.格林一家正在吃晚饭。
5 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The earth 地球 the sun太阳
6 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，或普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河the Great Wall长城 the United States美国
7 表示方向、方位的名词前 in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面at the top 在顶部 on the left 在左边
8 用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 注：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu 二胡
9 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物 the rich有钱人 the poor穷人
10 用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前 in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
※11 固定结构＂动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位＂中，常见的此类动词有take，catch，hold，seize，hit，cut，strike，lead等 take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
12 固定的表达 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 注：in hospital（住院）/in the hospital（在医院）
中考真题
1.（2021江苏盐城） As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. （2020重庆A卷中考）Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3．（2021·湖南怀化市）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
4．（2021·甘肃天水市）Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．（2021·山东菏泽市）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ______ old and love ______ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2020江苏扬州）In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
8．（2020江苏淮安）—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play _________ piano well.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
9．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Everyone needs to know ______ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A．an B．不填 C．the
10. Look, the old man who is playing piano is from European country.
A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a
1、D【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
2、C【详解】句意：--看！有这么多的星星在天上。考察冠词，in the sky固定搭配。
3、C【详解】句意：—你昨天看《你好，李焕英》这部电影了吗？—是的，我看了。它棒极了。考查冠词辨析。根据“movie Hi, Mom”可知，此处特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影，用定冠词表特指，故选C。
4、C【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。
5、C【详解】句意：—中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？—我认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
6、C【详解】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
7、D【解析】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指， 一个；the定冠词，表示特指， 这个；/ 零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，单独用，因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的，用the。故选D。
8、D【解析】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
9、C【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，the importance of………的重要性，故选C。
10、A【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
巩固练习
1. — The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
2. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
3. — Who is boy over there
— Oh, it’s Jim. He is best student in our school.
A.a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
4. During the Spring Festival of 2020, the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒）was one of _____ hottest topics all over China. What _______ unusual beginning of a new year!
A. the; / B. the ;a C. the ;an D. /;the
5.________ disease called COVID-19 is a new challenge to the whole word. It’s necessary to build a community with ________shared future for humans.
A;a B.The;a C.A;the D./;a
DCDCB
三、零冠词的用法
情况 例子
1 不可数名词或者泛指的复数名词前 Water is important.水很重要。Elephants are social animals.大象是群居动物。
2 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 Electricity is a form of energy. 电是一种能量形式。(物质名词)Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐可以带给人们快乐。(抽象名词)China is a great county. 中国式一个伟大的国家。(专有名词)
3 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 Spring comes after winter. 冬去春来。June 1 is Children’s Day. 六月一日是儿童节。注：民族节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival
4 学科、球类、棋类及三餐的名词前 Of all the subjects,I like English best.在所有的学科中，我最喜欢英语。He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。Mike often plays chess after class.麦克经常课后下象棋I go to school without breakfast. 我没有吃早餐就去上学
5 职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 What’s wrong，mom 怎么了，妈妈？He was elected the chairman of the committee. 他破选举为委员会主席。
6 有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 Our English teacher is very humorous. 我们的英语老师非常幽默。Please give me that book. 请把那本书给我。
7 表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前 Tom went to America by ship. 汤姆是坐船去的美国。Did you send the file by email 你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？
8 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at night 在晚上，at first 起初，on time 按时，in fact 事实上，at home在家里，go to bed 上床睡觉，after school放学后，by hand手工
中考真题
1. 【2020南通市】Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. 【2020 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】 Each of you must have a goal. Work hard every day to make ________ great progress towards your goal. Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results!
A. a B. / C. the
3.【2020四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
1.D【解析】句意：汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。本题考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。play+表示球类的单数名词，表示打或踢某种球，play football踢足球，故选D。
2.B【解析】句意：你们每个人都必须有一个目标。每天努力工作去获得进步靠近你的目标。祝你好运并希望看见你令人满意的结果。考察冠词，make progress固定搭配，progress不可数
3.D【解析】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他的爸爸给他买了一个足球。考察冠词，踢足球play soccer不加冠词，买一个足球，表泛指。
巩固练习
1. Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
2. —You’ve dropped _______ ＂S＂ in the word ＂necessary＂.
—Oh, _______ letter ＂s＂ is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
3. Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
5. We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have _______ breakfast
at 8:00 every morning.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
6. Sandy is _______ Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
8. —Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.
A. a；of B. an； of C. the； in D. /： in
9. We usually go swimming in _______ summer. But in _______ summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /
10. —_______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _______ better life in China.
A. /；a B. The； an C. The； a D. /；the冠词
中考考察重点：
不定冠词用法及区别
定冠词用法
零冠词用法
考察形式：单选、完成句子等
定义：（Article）冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
冠词的类型包括不定冠词（Indefinite Article）、定冠词（Definite Article）、和零冠词（Zero Article，即不用冠词）。
在英语中，它是词性中最小的一类，简称“art.”，只有三种类型：不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。汉语中没有冠词。
冠词的分类
分类 说明 例子
不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 a pen一支笔，a chair一把椅子，a useful book一本有用的书
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an umbrella一把伞，an old man一位老人an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩
定冠词 the 用于特指 the bird in the tree树上的鸟，the girl over there 那边的女孩
冠词的基本用法
一、 不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
冠词 用法 例子
a 辅音因素开头的单词前 There is a park near my home.
an 元音音素开头的单词前 There is an“s”in the word “student”
2、用法
用法 例句
1 第一次提到的某人或某物 A Mr. Wang is looking for you. 有位王先生正在找你
2 泛指事物一类，区分于别的种类 A cat is a cute animal.猫是可爱的动物
3 表示“每一”，相当于every three times a day. 每天三次 twice a week. 每周两次
4 用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前，具体化某物 He made the event a great success.他使得这次活动取得了巨大的成功Listening to music is really a good pleasure. 听音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。
5 用于一些固定搭配中 keep a diary 记日记in a hurry匆忙地a number of许多
特殊情况：
以元音字母开头的单词用a，第一个音是/j/，发的是辅音。如：a university，a European language。
以字母 h 开头的单词用an，首字母单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。
中考真题
1.（2021扬州中考） As____ teacher, it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
2.（2021宿迁中考） Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
3. （2021连云港中考）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
4．（2020泰州）It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
5.（2019盐城）Yancheng，____________energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
a B. an C.the D. /
6．（2021·青海）______ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
7．（2021·湖南湘潭市）Zhang Guimei is ______ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
8．（2021·天津）This is ______ story of friendship. Let’s read ______ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
9．（2021·四川达州市）China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
10．（2021·云南）Paper is ______ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
11．（2021·浙江温州市）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（2021·江苏连云港市）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
13．（2021·重庆）I’m going to be ______ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（2021·重庆）Taking the train is ______ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（2020连云港中考）Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The D．the; A
巩固练习
1. Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
2. —You’ve dropped _______ ＂S＂ in the word ＂necessary＂.
—Oh, _______ letter ＂s＂ is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
3.— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
4. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact ______ people from all walks of life(各行各业) are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
5. We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have _______ breakfast
at 8:00 every morning.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
6. As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charlie made_____ app called NOT OK to
let her get help from _______others when she wasn't feeling well.
the; the B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填
7. Sandy is _______ Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.
A. a；of B. an； of C. the； in D. /： in
9. ---May is _________ beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!
---Yes, it is also _________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the
10. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、定冠词the的用法
用法 例句
1 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物 Open the door,please. 请把门打开
2 用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，或者上文提到过的人或物 This is the film which I like best. 这是我最喜欢的电影。There is an old tree in a small village.,and I often play under the old tree.小村庄里有棵老树，我经常在树下玩
3 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He is the most careful student in our class. 他是我们班上最认真的学生。Computer room is on the second floor. 机房在二楼。
4 姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Greens are having dinner.格林一家正在吃晚饭。
5 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The earth 地球 the sun太阳
6 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，或普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河the Great Wall长城 the United States美国
7 表示方向、方位的名词前 in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面at the top 在顶部 on the left 在左边
8 用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 注：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu 二胡
9 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物 the rich有钱人 the poor穷人
10 用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前 in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
※11 固定结构＂动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位＂中，常见的此类动词有take，catch，hold，seize，hit，cut，strike，lead等 take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
12 固定的表达 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 注：in hospital（住院）/in the hospital（在医院）
中考真题
1.（2021江苏盐城） As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. （2020重庆A卷中考）Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3．（2021·湖南怀化市）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
4．（2021·甘肃天水市）Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．（2021·山东菏泽市）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ______ old and love ______ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2020江苏扬州）In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
8．（2020江苏淮安）—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play _________ piano well.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
9．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Everyone needs to know ______ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A．an B．不填 C．the
10. Look, the old man who is playing piano is from European country.
A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a
巩固练习
1. — The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
2. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
3. — Who is boy over there
— Oh, it’s Jim. He is best student in our school.
A.a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
4. During the Spring Festival of 2020, the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒）was one of _____ hottest topics all over China. What _______ unusual beginning of a new year!
A. the; / B. the ;a C. the ;an D. /;the
5.________ disease called COVID-19 is a new challenge to the whole word. It’s necessary to build a community with ________shared future for humans.
A;a B.The;a C.A;the D./;a
三、零冠词的用法
情况 例子
1 不可数名词或者泛指的复数名词前 Water is important.水很重要。Elephants are social animals.大象是群居动物。
2 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 Electricity is a form of energy. 电是一种能量形式。(物质名词)Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐可以带给人们快乐。(抽象名词)China is a great county. 中国式一个伟大的国家。(专有名词)
3 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 Spring comes after winter. 冬去春来。June 1 is Children’s Day. 六月一日是儿童节。注：民族节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival
4 学科、球类、棋类及三餐的名词前 Of all the subjects,I like English best.在所有的学科中，我最喜欢英语。He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。Mike often plays chess after class.麦克经常课后下象棋I go to school without breakfast. 我没有吃早餐就去上学
5 职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 What’s wrong，mom 怎么了，妈妈？He was elected the chairman of the committee. 他破选举为委员会主席。
6 有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 Our English teacher is very humorous. 我们的英语老师非常幽默。Please give me that book. 请把那本书给我。
7 表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前 Tom went to America by ship. 汤姆是坐船去的美国。Did you send the file by email 你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？
8 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at night 在晚上，at first 起初，on time 按时，in fact 事实上，at home在家里，go to bed 上床睡觉，after school放学后，by hand手工
中考真题
1. 【2020南通市】Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. 【2020 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】 Each of you must have a goal. Work hard every day to make ________ great progress towards your goal. Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results!
A. a B. / C. the
3.【2020四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
巩固练习
1. Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
2. —You’ve dropped _______ ＂S＂ in the word ＂necessary＂.
—Oh, _______ letter ＂s＂ is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
3. Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
5. We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have _______ breakfast
at 8:00 every morning.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
6. Sandy is _______ Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
8. —Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.
A. a；of B. an； of C. the； in D. /： in
9. We usually go swimming in _______ summer. But in _______ summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /
10. —_______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _______ better life in China.
A. /；a B. The； an C. The； a D. /；the
