非谓语动词
中考考察重点：
1. 动词不定式； 2. 动名词； 3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
考察形式：单选、词汇等
一、不定式
1. 动词不定式的作用
句子成分 用法 例句
作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。
作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。
作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition Can you give me a pen to write with 能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？ Do you have something to say 你有什么要说的吗？
作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。
作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
2. 不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
二、动名词
（一）动名词的构成
动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。
（二）动名词作用
句子成分 用法 例句
作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有： It is no use（good）+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。
作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。
作宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
（三）动名词的特殊用法
即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。
三、分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
（二）分词的用法
句子成分 用法 例句
作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。
作表语 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it. 这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 He could hear his heart beating fast. 他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。
作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 I got home, feeling very tired. 我疲惫地回到家里。
中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。
考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选D。
3．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，此处应用动名词形式，表示习惯于散步，故选C。
4．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故选D。
5．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
6．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。
7．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
8．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
9．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知，是为了去机场接朋友，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
10．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
12．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
13．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
14．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
15．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。
考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
17．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。
考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
巩固练习
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形，protects是一般现在时，to protect是动词不定式，protected是过去分词。结合句意，中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物，因此用动词不定式，故选C。
2.【2020 青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
3.【2020 镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
4.【2020 南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
5.【2020 盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
6.【2020 长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
7.【2020 益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
8.【2020 怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用to visit，故选B。
9.【2020 贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。
10. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
11. 【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
12. 【2019 四川省内江市】—Where is Mike
—I saw him _________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Mike在哪里 ——我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式；B. talking动名词或现在分词；C. talked过去式或过去分词；D. talks第三人称单数。根据I saw him____with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。根据just now（刚刚），在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应该用see sb. doing sth.故答案选B。
13. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.＂允许某人做某事＂，故应选A。非谓语动词
中考考察重点：
1. 动词不定式； 2. 动名词； 3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
考察形式：单选、词汇等
一、不定式
1. 动词不定式的作用
句子成分 用法 例句
作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。
作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。
作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition Can you give me a pen to write with 能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？ Do you have something to say 你有什么要说的吗？
作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。
作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
2. 不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
二、动名词
（一）动名词的构成
动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。
（二）动名词作用
句子成分 用法 例句
作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有： It is no use（good）+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。
作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。
作宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
（三）动名词的特殊用法
即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。
三、分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
（二）分词的用法
句子成分 用法 例句
作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。
作表语 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it. 这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 He could hear his heart beating fast. 他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。
作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 I got home, feeling very tired. 我疲惫地回到家里。
中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
3．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
4．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
5．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
6．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
7．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
8．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
9．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
10．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
12．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
13．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember
14．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
15．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for
17．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
巩固练习
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected
2.【2020 青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
3.【2020 镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
4.【2020 南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
5.【2020 盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
6.【2020 长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
7.【2020 益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
8.【2020 怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
9.【2020 贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
10. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
11. 【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
12. 【2019 四川省内江市】—Where is Mike
—I saw him _________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
13. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
