一般现在时
中考考察重点：
1. 一般现在时结构； 2. 一般现在时用法。
考察形式：单选、词汇完成句子等
一般现在时的标志
一般现在时常用时间状语
now 现在 always 总是
today 今天 usually 通常
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 often 经常
on Sunday 在星期天 sometimes 有时
every day 每天 seldom 很少
every week 每周 never 从不
every month 每个月 three times a year 一年三次
every year等 每年 twice a week等 一周两次
如：She gets up early every morning.
I go to see my grandmother every month.
例题1：We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play B. plays C. playing
例题2：---How clean your car is!
---Thank you. It ____ washed very often.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
例题3：There_______ over 3000 students in this school now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
例题4：一What does David often do at weekends
一He often______ mountains with his friends.
A. climbs B. climbed C. will climb D. is climbing
例题5：Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
答案：BACAC
一般现在时的用法
表示习惯动作 I get up at six every morning.
表示现在情况 They are very busy.I love playing football after school.
表示客观真理 The moon moves round the earth.
制定计划或作出安排（根据时间表） The plane leaves Beijing at six and arrives in Guangzhou at about nine.
主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句中） We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives.
例题1：Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
例题2：Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.
A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around
例题3：---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
---The bus If you ______, you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do
例题4：Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
例题5：Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.
A. went around B. goes around
C. is going around D. was going around
答案：AAAAB
一般现在时的句式
句式 Be动词 实义动词
肯定句 主语+be+表语. 主语(非三单)+v.原形+其他.主语(三单)+v.-s/v.-es+其他.
He _____a worker. isYou ____ thirteen. areThey____ in the classroom. are I ______ (stay) at home on Saturdays.They _____ (have) sports every day.My parents ____(give) me ten yuan every week.He _______(stay) at home on Saturdays.Lucy____ (have) sports every day.stay; have; give; stays; has
否定句 主语+be+ not+表语. 主语(非三单)+don't+ v.原形+其他主语(三单)+doesn't+ v.原形+其他
He_____ ( not be )a worker. isn’tYou ____ (not be)thirteen. aren’tThey______(not be)in the classroom. aren’t I______(not stay)at home on Saturdays.They_______(not have) sports every day. My parents ________ (not give) ten yuan to me every week. He______(not stay) at home on Saturdays.Lucy _______(not have) sports every day.don’t stay; don’t have; don’t give; doesn’t have; doesn’t have
一般疑问句 Be+主语+表语 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. Do+主语(非三单)+v.原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.否定回答：No, 主语+don't.Does+主语(三单)+v.原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.否定回答：No, 主语+doesn't.
___ he a worker is Yes, he ___./No, he ___. is; isn’t____ you thirteen areYes, I/we ___./No, I/we ___. am/are; am not/ are not ____ they in the classroom are Yes, they ___./No, they ______. are; are not ___you____ (stay) at home on Saturdays ___ they ____(have) sports every day _____he_____(stay) at home on Saturdays _____Lucy______(have) sports every day Do/stay; Do/have; Does/stay; Does/have
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语 疑问词+ do/does+主语+v.原形+其他？
What ___ he isWhat color ___that bird isHow old ___ you are Where ___ they are What ___ you______ (want) What _____ he_____ (want) What time ___you_____ (have) lunch What time ____she____ (have) lunch do/want; does/want; do/have; does/have;
【注：be动词用法歌诀：】
英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；
我（I）用am; 你（you）用are, is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are；
变疑问，将be往前提；变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。
例题：句式变换：
1.This is my pencil (变一般疑问句)
your pencil
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
socks Kate’s
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)
you want to buy
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
Mary books .
5. She likes the black bag very much. (变为否定句)
She _____ _____ the black bag very much.
6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)
_____the pants for only 50 Yuan.
答案：
Is this 2. Are these red 3. has 4. doesn’t like 5. she buys
动词三单变化规律
动词第三人称单数变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
1. 一般动词，在词尾加 s ; work→ live→ play→ sing→ works; lives; plays; sings
2. 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es, 读作 /iz /; teach→ wash→ miss→ fix→ teaches; washes; misses; fixes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es;【注：一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s】 fly→ try→ copy→ pay→buy→ enjoy→ play→ say→ flies; tries; copies; pays; buys; enjoys; plays; says
4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加es, 读作[z]； go→ do→ goes; does
5. 特殊情况 have→ be (am, are) → has; is
例题：
写出下列动词的三单形式
go____ catch___ brush___ wish ___
do____ like_____ have____ watch ___
drink ___ cry____ say____ learn _____
eat____ read____ sing____ mix_____
study___ stay ____ make ____ look ______
pass___ carry ____ come___ plant(种植)___
goes; catches; brushes; wishes; does; likes; has; watches; drinks; cries; says; learns; eats; reads; sings; mixes; studies; stays; makes; looks; passes; carries; comes; plants
一般现在时的易错点
1. 不要漏掉-s或-es 【误】He often wash his own clothes.
【正】He often washes his own clothes.
2. 不要随意加not或am, is, are 【误】His father is teach law in a school.【正】His father teaches law in a school.
【误】We not like reading.【正】We don’t like reading.
【误】Are they agree to buy you a car 【正】Do they agree to buy you a car
3. 不要重复使用“第三人称单数” 【误】Does your father cooks at home 【正】Does your father cook at home
【误】Where does your father has lunch 【正】Where does your father have lunch
4. 不要漏掉谓语do (特别是在否定句或疑问句中) 【误】My father doesn’t the housework.【正】My father doesn’t do the housework.
【误】Do the students morning exercises every day 【正】Do the students do morning exercises every day
例题：下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并纠正。
1. My father doesn’t eats fruit for breakfast.
___________________________________________________
2. Tom plaies tennis every day.[]
__________________________________________________
3. My grandparents are like Chinese food very much.
__________________________________________________
4. Does your brother has a tennis racket
__________________________________________________
5. She need three desks.
__________________________________________________
6. I don’t my homework before supper.
__________________________________________________
答案：
1. My father doesn’t eat fruit for breakfast.
2. Tom plays tennis every day.
3. My grandparents like Chinese food very much.
4. Does your brother have a tennis racket
5. She needs three desks.
6. I don’t do my homework before supper.
练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数[]
talk______ forget______ hope______ stop______
play______ say______ buy______ worry______
fly______ study_______ like_______ make______
take______ love_______ come_______ leave_____
give______ see______ swim______ get_______
wash_____ watch_______ finish______ teach_____
reach_______ go_______ do_____ fix _______
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I a student . You a teacher .
2. She my friend. []
3. you Li Fen No, not .
4. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .
5. He must at home .
6. Comedy very interesting .
7. thrillers very scary
8. You and I good friends .
9. His friends very funny .
10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .
11. Our class big , but their class small . []
12. The basketball club exciting and fun .
13. The girl in red clothes my sister .
14. Lily’s room not very big .
15. It _______ nice to meet you. []
16. Your name _______ nice.
17. What class you in
18. ________ your Number Seven
三、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. I often (go) to school by bike.
2. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
3. Tim usually (get) up at six o'clock.
4. you (brush) your teeth every morning
5. What Sam usually (do) after school
6. We often (play) in the playground.
7. How many lessons Peter (have) on Monday
8. My brother sometimes (go) to the park with my uncle.
9. I (study) Chinese, maths, English, science and art at school.
10. There (go) the bell. The students are going into the classroom.
11. When I (grow) up, I will travel around the world.
12. The football match (start) at 8 o'clock. The players are getting ready for it.
13. Pride (go) before a fall. (骄者必败。)
14.Amy (write) good English but (not speak) English well.
15.What time Mary usually (play) basketball
四、按要求转换句型
1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)
_________ ________ Saturday
2.Does he play basketball every weekend (肯定回答)
Yes, ______ _______.
3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)
_____ she ______ like her sister
4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)
______ they _____ the same
5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays (否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
6. We watch TV every evening.(用Simon作主语)
TV every evening.
7. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
you your homework every day
, I .
8. Simon does morning exercises at about 8.15 a.m.(改为否定句)
Simon morning exercises at about 8.15 a.m.
9. There are some books on the teacher’s desk.(对画线部分提问)
one the teacher’s desk
10. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. (对画线部分提问)
Mingming usually every day
中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
2．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：斑马吃草，但不吃肉。
考查助动词辨析。doesn’t用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，且动词是行为动词；didn’t用于一般过去时，动词是行为动词；don’t用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数以外的人称，且动词是行为动词。承接前句“The zebra eats grass,”时态可知，空处所在的句子也应是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，且动词eat是行为动词，故应用doesn’t构成否定句。故选A。
3．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A．sings B．sing C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！一些老人在公园里唱歌。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知事情正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
5．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）The spirit of ox（牛）________ an important role for China's development this year.
A．is playing B．was playing C．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。
6．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你买这台电脑已经十年了，但它现在不好用了。你为什么不买一个新的呢？
考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知，此处动词应用延续性动词，排除A/D选项；you’ve是you have的缩写，此处动词用过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故选B。
7．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。
8．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
9．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Helen在这里吗？ ——不，她不在，她半个小时后就到了。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，时间为半个小时后，应用一般将来时；其构成为：will+动词原形。故选C。
10．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
11．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
12．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been；since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
13．（2021·广西中考真题）Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选C。
14．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。
15．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。保重！——是的。超过30万人在那里死亡。
考查时态辨析。根据“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒还在传播中，应是从过去到目前为止已经死了30万人，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
16．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where does Bill live
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。
考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。
17．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai ”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
18．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗，马克？——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题，没听到你说什么。
考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么，此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
19．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
20．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A．is going B．goes C．has gone D．was going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。
巩固练习
1.【2020 甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
2.【2020 甘肃武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。
3.【2020 甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
4.【2020 贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误；had done过去完成时；is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was doing，故选D。
5.【2020 贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。
6.【2020 海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
7.【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light ”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
8.【2020 河北省】I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
9.【2020 黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。
【2020 黑龙江绥化】We can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根据“can't leave here”可知是一般现在时，从句动词用一般现在时，主语our teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
10.【2020 黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示，此处My family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
11.【2020 黑龙江绥化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。
12.【2020 吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
13.【2020 江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
14.【2020 南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was a member of是……一员，一般过去时；has joined已经加入，现在完成时；has been a member of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be a member of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
15.【2020 江苏泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will add一般将来时；have added现在完成时；were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
16.【2020 徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________she________
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
17.【2020 盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。
18.【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
19.【2020 镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have repaired动词的现在完成时；was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。
20.【2020 镇江市】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。一般现在时
中考考察重点：
1. 一般现在时结构； 2. 一般现在时用法。
考察形式：单选、词汇完成句子等
一般现在时的标志
一般现在时常用时间状语
now 现在 always 总是
today 今天 usually 通常
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 often 经常
on Sunday 在星期天 sometimes 有时
every day 每天 seldom 很少
every week 每周 never 从不
every month 每个月 three times a year 一年三次
every year等 每年 twice a week等 一周两次
如：She gets up early every morning.
I go to see my grandmother every month.
例题1：We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play B. plays C. playing
例题2：---How clean your car is!
---Thank you. It ____ washed very often.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
例题3：There_______ over 3000 students in this school now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
例题4：一What does David often do at weekends
一He often______ mountains with his friends.
A. climbs B. climbed C. will climb D. is climbing
例题5：Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
一般现在时的用法
表示习惯动作 I get up at six every morning.
表示现在情况 They are very busy.I love playing football after school.
表示客观真理 The moon moves round the earth.
制定计划或作出安排（根据时间表） The plane leaves Beijing at six and arrives in Guangzhou at about nine.
主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句中） We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives.
例题1：Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
例题2：Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.
A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around
例题3：---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
---The bus If you ______, you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do
例题4：Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
例题5：Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.
A. went around B. goes around
C. is going around D. was going around
一般现在时的句式
句式 Be动词 实义动词
肯定句 主语+be+表语. 主语(非三单)+v.原形+其他.主语(三单)+v.-s/v.-es+其他.
He _____a worker. isYou ____ thirteen. areThey____ in the classroom. are I ______ (stay) at home on Saturdays.They _____ (have) sports every day.My parents ____(give) me ten yuan every week.He _______(stay) at home on Saturdays.Lucy____ (have) sports every day.stay; have; give; stays; has
否定句 主语+be+ not+表语. 主语(非三单)+don't+ v.原形+其他主语(三单)+doesn't+ v.原形+其他
He_____ ( not be )a worker. isn’tYou ____ (not be)thirteen. aren’tThey______(not be)in the classroom. aren’t I______(not stay)at home on Saturdays.They_______(not have) sports every day. My parents ________ (not give) ten yuan to me every week. He______(not stay) at home on Saturdays.Lucy _______(not have) sports every day.don’t stay; don’t have; don’t give; doesn’t have; doesn’t have
一般疑问句 Be+主语+表语 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. Do+主语(非三单)+v.原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.否定回答：No, 主语+don't.Does+主语(三单)+v.原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.否定回答：No, 主语+doesn't.
___ he a worker is Yes, he ___./No, he ___. is; isn’t____ you thirteen areYes, I/we ___./No, I/we ___. am/are; am not/ are not ____ they in the classroom are Yes, they ___./No, they ______. are; are not ___you____ (stay) at home on Saturdays ___ they ____(have) sports every day _____he_____(stay) at home on Saturdays _____Lucy______(have) sports every day Do/stay; Do/have; Does/stay; Does/have
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语 疑问词+ do/does+主语+v.原形+其他？
What ___ he isWhat color ___that bird isHow old ___ you are Where ___ they are What ___ you______ (want) What _____ he_____ (want) What time ___you_____ (have) lunch What time ____she____ (have) lunch do/want; does/want; do/have; does/have;
【注：be动词用法歌诀：】
英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；
我（I）用am; 你（you）用are, is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are；
变疑问，将be往前提；变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。
例题：句式变换：
1.This is my pencil (变一般疑问句)
your pencil
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
socks Kate’s
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)
you want to buy
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
Mary books .
5. She likes the black bag very much. (变为否定句)
She _____ _____ the black bag very much.
6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)
_____the pants for only 50 Yuan.
动词三单变化规律
动词第三人称单数变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
1. 一般动词，在词尾加 s ; work→ live→ play→ sing→ works; lives; plays; sings
2. 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es, 读作 /iz /; teach→ wash→ miss→ fix→ teaches; washes; misses; fixes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es;【注：一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s】 fly→ try→ copy→ pay→buy→ enjoy→ play→ say→ flies; tries; copies; pays; buys; enjoys; plays; says
4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加es, 读作[z]； go→ do→ goes; does
5. 特殊情况 have→ be (am, are) → has; is
例题：
写出下列动词的三单形式
go____ catch___ brush___ wish ___
do____ like_____ have____ watch ___
drink ___ cry____ say____ learn _____
eat____ read____ sing____ mix_____
study___ stay ____ make ____ look ______
pass___ carry ____ come___ plant(种植)___
一般现在时的易错点
1. 不要漏掉-s或-es 【误】He often wash his own clothes.
【正】He often washes his own clothes.
2. 不要随意加not或am, is, are 【误】His father is teach law in a school.【正】His father teaches law in a school.
【误】We not like reading.【正】We don’t like reading.
【误】Are they agree to buy you a car 【正】Do they agree to buy you a car
3. 不要重复使用“第三人称单数” 【误】Does your father cooks at home 【正】Does your father cook at home
【误】Where does your father has lunch 【正】Where does your father have lunch
4. 不要漏掉谓语do (特别是在否定句或疑问句中) 【误】My father doesn’t the housework.【正】My father doesn’t do the housework.
【误】Do the students morning exercises every day 【正】Do the students do morning exercises every day
例题：下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并纠正。
1. My father doesn’t eats fruit for breakfast.
___________________________________________________
2. Tom plaies tennis every day.[]
__________________________________________________
3. My grandparents are like Chinese food very much.
__________________________________________________
4. Does your brother has a tennis racket
__________________________________________________
5. She need three desks.
__________________________________________________
6. I don’t my homework before supper.
__________________________________________________
练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数[]
talk______ forget______ hope______ stop______
play______ say______ buy______ worry______
fly______ study_______ like_______ make______
take______ love_______ come_______ leave_____
give______ see______ swim______ get_______
wash_____ watch_______ finish______ teach_____
reach_______ go_______ do_____ fix _______
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I a student . You a teacher .
2. She my friend. []
3. you Li Fen No, not .
4. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .
5. He must at home .
6. Comedy very interesting .
7. thrillers very scary
8. You and I good friends .
9. His friends very funny .
10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .
11. Our class big , but their class small . []
12. The basketball club exciting and fun .
13. The girl in red clothes my sister .
14. Lily’s room not very big .
15. It _______ nice to meet you. []
16. Your name _______ nice.
17. What class you in
18. ________ your Number Seven
三、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. I often (go) to school by bike.
2. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
3. Tim usually (get) up at six o'clock.
4. you (brush) your teeth every morning
5. What Sam usually (do) after school
6. We often (play) in the playground.
7. How many lessons Peter (have) on Monday
8. My brother sometimes (go) to the park with my uncle.
9. I (study) Chinese, maths, English, science and art at school.
10. There (go) the bell. The students are going into the classroom.
11. When I (grow) up, I will travel around the world.
12. The football match (start) at 8 o'clock. The players are getting ready for it.
13. Pride (go) before a fall. (骄者必败。)
14.Amy (write) good English but (not speak) English well.
15.What time Mary usually (play) basketball
四、按要求转换句型
1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)
_________ ________ Saturday
2.Does he play basketball every weekend (肯定回答)
Yes, ______ _______.
3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)
_____ she ______ like her sister
4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)
______ they _____ the same
5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays (否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
6. We watch TV every evening.(用Simon作主语)
TV every evening.
7. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
you your homework every day
, I .
8. Simon does morning exercises at about 8.15 a.m.(改为否定句)
Simon morning exercises at about 8.15 a.m.
9. There are some books on the teacher’s desk.(对画线部分提问)
one the teacher’s desk
10. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. (对画线部分提问)
Mingming usually every day
中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
2．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t
3．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A．sings B．sing C．are singing
4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
5．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）The spirit of ox（牛）________ an important role for China's development this year.
A．is playing B．was playing C．played
6．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
7．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
8．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
9．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
10．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
11．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
12．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
13．（2021·广西中考真题）Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting
14．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
15．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
16．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where does Bill live
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
17．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
18．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
19．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
20．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A．is going B．goes C．has gone D．was going
巩固练习
1.【2020 甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
2.【2020 甘肃武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
3.【2020 甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
4.【2020 贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
5.【2020 贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
6.【2020 海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
7.【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
8.【2020 河北省】I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
9.【2020 黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
【2020 黑龙江绥化】We can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived
10.【2020 黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
11.【2020 黑龙江绥化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
12.【2020 吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading
13.【2020 江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
14.【2020 南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
15.【2020 江苏泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
16.【2020 徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________she________
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
17.【2020 盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
18.【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
19.【2020 镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
20.【2020 镇江市】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
