一般将来时
中考考察重点：
1. 一般将来时结构； 2. 一般将来时用法。
考察形式：单选、词汇完成句子等
一般将来时的标志
一般将来时常用时间状语[]
tomorrow, 明天 next September 明年九月
tomorrow morning 明天早晨 next Wednesday 下周三
the day after tomorrow 后天 next month 下个月
this afternoon 今天下午 next year 明年
this evening 今天晚上 next summer 明年夏天
in a year 一年以后 soon 不久
in two years 两年以后 in the future 将来
when I grow up…等 当我长大… … …
例题： I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
一般将来时的结构
1. will /shall +动词原形
【注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will；且will 常简略为 'll，如：I'll，he'll等】
肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份 I ______(write) to him next week. will write
There ______(be)a football match tomorrow. will be
否定句 主语+ will /shall+ not +动词原形+其它成份 They ______(watch)TV this evening. won’t watch
There _______(be)a football match tomorrow. won’t be
一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will.否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. ---____ you_____(stay) at home with us tomorrow ---Yes, I________. / No, I______.Will; stay; will; won’t
---____ there ____(be) a football match tomorrow ---Yes, there _____./ No, there _____.Will; be; will; won’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份 When _____ your father _____(be) back will; be
例：--How long _____ you _____ Little Women
---I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; got
2. be going to +动词原形
【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】
肯定句 主语+ be(am /is/are) going to +动词原形+其它成份. My sister _______(learn)English next year. is going to learnI __________(visit)the great wall . am going to visitThey _______(have)a party this weekend. are going to haveThere __________(be)a football match next Saturday in our school. is going to be
否定句 主语+be(am /is /are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份. I ___________(visit)the great wall. am not going to visitWe_________ (have)a meeting this afternoon. aren’t going to have He __________(see)a movie. isn’t going to seeThere ____________(be)a football match next Saturday in our school. isn’t going to be
一般疑问句 Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be(am /is /are).否定回答：No, 主语+ be +not. ---_____ your father __________(play)basketball with you --- Yes, he______./ No, he______.Is; going to play; is; isn’t
______there _________(be) a football match next Saturday in our school.---Yes, there_____./ No, there ______.Is; going to be; is; isn’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be (am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份 ---What _____you __________tonight ---I____________ the basketball game.Are; going to do; am going to watch
例：We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
3. 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come, go, leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。
如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
When are you going back to your factory
He is not coming.
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.
例题：I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come
4. 一般现在时表将来
1) 表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的事情 The train leaves Nanjing for Beijing at 19:55 this evening.The meeting starts at five o’clock.
2) 在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态（主将从现） We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I will give you a call as soon as my mother comes back tomorrow.
例题1：I wonder if she _____ me when _____.
A. calls; she arrives B. will call; she arrives C. calls; she will arrive
例题2：---I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
---Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
例题3：We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t B. will go; won’t go C. go; doesn’t
5. 其他表将来的结构【了解即可】
be about to+动词原形 表示即将要发生的事，通常不与具体的时间状语连用 Look! The race is about to start.
be to+动词原形 仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、命令、禁止等 He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. (公务安排)
You are to (=should) report to the police.(义务)
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. (禁止)
be due to+动词原形 表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事，有时也用一般现在时 The strike(罢工) is due to begin on Tuesday.
will和be going to 的异同点
相同点 一般情况下，will和be going to可通用，表示将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Next month he will/ is going to fly to Tokyo.
不同点 1. be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，但不一定是最近期间的事 We’re not going to have any classes next week.I’ll travel to the moon one day.
2. be going to表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的；will表示事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的 ---Mary is in hospital, Millie. ---Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. (事先考虑的意图)---Mary is in hospital, Millie. ---Oh, really I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her. (临时想法)
3. be going to指迹象表明要发生某事；will无此意 It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow .
4. will可以表示意愿，用于“询问对方是否愿意”或“客气的邀请” I won’t charge you this time.Will you please help me carry these heavy boxes into the ground floor
例：
1.---Did you call Jenny
---Oh no, I forget. I ______her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
2.--Have you watched the movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly
---Not yet. I ______it with my classmates tonight.
A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched
3.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be
一般将来时的易错点
1. there be句型的一般将来时容易丢掉be动词 【误】There is going to a meeting tomorrow afternoon.【正】There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. will和be going to的乱用 【误】There will be going to have a meeting tomorrow.【正】There will be a meeting tomorrow.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
3. “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形” 【误】Work hard, and you pass the exam. 【正】Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
例；
1.Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
2.---Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th
---Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have
3.We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (there be) a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
2. If those wild animals can't find enough food, they (die) or have to leave their habitat(栖息地) soon.
3. We (drive) you home after the meeting.
4. As soon as he came into the office, he (shake) hands with every one of us.
5. Li Ming is 10 years old now; next year he (be) 11.
6. If she isn't free tomorrow, she (not take) part in the party.
7. I (finish) all my work before I (leave).
8.---What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday
---I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
---What ______________ (do)you do next Sunday
---I ______________ (milk) cows.
9. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today it is raining. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
10. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
二、选词填空
1. Ann: How about going to the fashion show
Kate: That's a great idea! I (will/be going to) go with you!
2. Jack: see Mike tomorrow
Andy: No, not tomorrow, but I think I see him on Saturday. (will/be going to)
3. Sam: What (will/be going to) do next weekend, Andy
Alice: We (will/be going to) have a family picnic in Wales with my cousins from Cardiff.
4. --- Jack and I sell our books and toys at the sale.
--- That's a good idea. I help you pack everything up. (will/be going to)
5. Lisa: I forgot the keys and I left my wallet in my green jacket.
Mum: It's the third time this week.
Lisa: I know, Mum. I promise I never do it again. (will/be going to)
三、填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
5. 他们即将前往北京。
They_________ __________ for Beijing.
中考真题
1．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed（导演） by Jia Ling
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A．am watching B．will watch C．have watched
2．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
3．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A．bought B．will have C．have had D．have bought
6．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．studies B．are studying C．studied D．were studying
7．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins
8．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
9．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it
— No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it!
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing
10．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．is made
11．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Has your father come back yet
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until
12．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—What’s the weather like today
—It’s a ________ day. It’s ________ heavily now.
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．raining; raining
13．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
14．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
15．（2021·北京中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
16．（2021·北京中考真题）—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
17．（2021·北京中考真题）—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
18．（2021·北京中考真题）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
19．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked
20．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished
巩固练习
1. 【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
2. 【2020 凉山州】—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
3. 【2020 浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
4. 【2020 重庆市B卷】Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
5. 【2020 辽宁丹东】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
6. 【2020 青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
7. 【2020 黄冈市】—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
8. 【2020 武汉市】—Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
9. 【2020 襄阳市】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
10. 【2020 四川省遂宁市】— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps, has
11. 【2020 云南省】There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
巩固练习
1.【2020 江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
2.【2020 江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
3.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Mum, where is dad
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
4.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
5.【2020 辽宁丹东】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
6.【2020 沈阳市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
7.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about
8.【2020 青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
9.【2020 山东日照】—Let's go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. haven't finished
10.【2020 昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
11.【2020 安徽省】— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
12.【2020 福建省】Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
13.【2020 上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
14.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Where is your uncle I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
15.【2020 四川省遂宁市】— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
16.【2020天津市 】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
17.【2020 湖北省恩施州】I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain
18.【2020 湖北省恩施州】I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.
A．have read B．read C．am reading
19．【2020 湖北省黄石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
20.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach一般将来时
中考考察重点：
1. 一般将来时结构； 2. 一般将来时用法。
考察形式：单选、词汇完成句子等
一般将来时的标志
一般将来时常用时间状语[]
tomorrow, 明天 next September 明年九月
tomorrow morning 明天早晨 next Wednesday 下周三
the day after tomorrow 后天 next month 下个月
this afternoon 今天下午 next year 明年
this evening 今天晚上 next summer 明年夏天
in a year 一年以后 soon 不久
in two years 两年以后 in the future 将来
when I grow up…等 当我长大… … …
例题： I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
答案：A
一般将来时的结构
1. will /shall +动词原形
【注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will；且will 常简略为 'll，如：I'll，he'll等】
肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份 I ______(write) to him next week. will write
There ______(be)a football match tomorrow. will be
否定句 主语+ will /shall+ not +动词原形+其它成份 They ______(watch)TV this evening. won’t watch
There _______(be)a football match tomorrow. won’t be
一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will.否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. ---____ you_____(stay) at home with us tomorrow ---Yes, I________. / No, I______.Will; stay; will; won’t
---____ there ____(be) a football match tomorrow ---Yes, there _____./ No, there _____.Will; be; will; won’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份 When _____ your father _____(be) back will; be
例：--How long _____ you _____ Little Women
---I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; got
答案：5C
2. be going to +动词原形
【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】
肯定句 主语+ be(am /is/are) going to +动词原形+其它成份. My sister _______(learn)English next year. is going to learnI __________(visit)the great wall . am going to visitThey _______(have)a party this weekend. are going to haveThere __________(be)a football match next Saturday in our school. is going to be
否定句 主语+be(am /is /are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份. I ___________(visit)the great wall. am not going to visitWe_________ (have)a meeting this afternoon. aren’t going to have He __________(see)a movie. isn’t going to seeThere ____________(be)a football match next Saturday in our school. isn’t going to be
一般疑问句 Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be(am /is /are).否定回答：No, 主语+ be +not. ---_____ your father __________(play)basketball with you --- Yes, he______./ No, he______.Is; going to play; is; isn’t
______there _________(be) a football match next Saturday in our school.---Yes, there_____./ No, there ______.Is; going to be; is; isn’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be (am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份 ---What _____you __________tonight ---I____________ the basketball game.Are; going to do; am going to watch
例：We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
答案： B
3. 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come, go, leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。
如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
When are you going back to your factory
He is not coming.
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.
例题：I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come
答案：C
4. 一般现在时表将来
1) 表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的事情 The train leaves Nanjing for Beijing at 19:55 this evening.The meeting starts at five o’clock.
2) 在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态（主将从现） We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I will give you a call as soon as my mother comes back tomorrow.
例题1：I wonder if she _____ me when _____.
A. calls; she arrives B. will call; she arrives C. calls; she will arrive
例题2：---I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
---Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
例题3：We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t B. will go; won’t go C. go; doesn’t
答案：BCA
5. 其他表将来的结构【了解即可】
be about to+动词原形 表示即将要发生的事，通常不与具体的时间状语连用 Look! The race is about to start.
be to+动词原形 仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、命令、禁止等 He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. (公务安排)
You are to (=should) report to the police.(义务)
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. (禁止)
be due to+动词原形 表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事，有时也用一般现在时 The strike(罢工) is due to begin on Tuesday.
will和be going to 的异同点
相同点 一般情况下，will和be going to可通用，表示将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Next month he will/ is going to fly to Tokyo.
不同点 1. be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，但不一定是最近期间的事 We’re not going to have any classes next week.I’ll travel to the moon one day.
2. be going to表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的；will表示事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的 ---Mary is in hospital, Millie. ---Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. (事先考虑的意图)---Mary is in hospital, Millie. ---Oh, really I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her. (临时想法)
3. be going to指迹象表明要发生某事；will无此意 It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow .
4. will可以表示意愿，用于“询问对方是否愿意”或“客气的邀请” I won’t charge you this time.Will you please help me carry these heavy boxes into the ground floor
例：
1.---Did you call Jenny
---Oh no, I forget. I ______her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
2.--Have you watched the movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly
---Not yet. I ______it with my classmates tonight.
A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched
3.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be
答案：DAD
一般将来时的易错点
1. there be句型的一般将来时容易丢掉be动词 【误】There is going to a meeting tomorrow afternoon.【正】There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. will和be going to的乱用 【误】There will be going to have a meeting tomorrow.【正】There will be a meeting tomorrow.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
3. “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形” 【误】Work hard, and you pass the exam. 【正】Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
例；
1.Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
2.---Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th
---Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have
3.We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
答案：DAB
练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (there be) a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
2. If those wild animals can't find enough food, they (die) or have to leave their habitat(栖息地) soon.
3. We (drive) you home after the meeting.
4. As soon as he came into the office, he (shake) hands with every one of us.
5. Li Ming is 10 years old now; next year he (be) 11.
6. If she isn't free tomorrow, she (not take) part in the party.
7. I (finish) all my work before I (leave).
8.---What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday
---I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
---What ______________ (do)you do next Sunday
---I ______________ (milk) cows.
9. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today it is raining. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
10. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
二、选词填空
1. Ann: How about going to the fashion show
Kate: That's a great idea! I (will/be going to) go with you!
2. Jack: see Mike tomorrow
Andy: No, not tomorrow, but I think I see him on Saturday. (will/be going to)
3. Sam: What (will/be going to) do next weekend, Andy
Alice: We (will/be going to) have a family picnic in Wales with my cousins from Cardiff.
4. --- Jack and I sell our books and toys at the sale.
--- That's a good idea. I help you pack everything up. (will/be going to)
5. Lisa: I forgot the keys and I left my wallet in my green jacket.
Mum: It's the third time this week.
Lisa: I know, Mum. I promise I never do it again. (will/be going to)
三、填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
5. 他们即将前往北京。
They_________ __________ for Beijing.
答案：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. There is going to be 2. will die3. are going to/will drive 4. shook 5. will be[]6. won't take 7. will finish; leave8. did; picked; will; will milk 9. goes; will go
10. flew
二、选词填空
1. will 2. Will you; am going to 3. will you; are going to4. are going to ; will 5. will
三、填空
1. am going to 2. are you going to do; am going to 3. Is; going to; week; is; is going to
4. are; going to5. are leaving
中考真题
1．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed（导演） by Jia Ling
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A．am watching B．will watch C．have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你觉得由贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——哦，它真的是一部很有趣的电影。我已经看了三遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“for three times”可知，表示强调次数，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，故选C。
2．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么 ——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用“was reading”。故选B。
3．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。
考查现在完成时。根据“Over the past few months”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选A。
4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在我上学的路上，我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语his father是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。
5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A．bought B．will have C．have had D．have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。
考查动词时态。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选C。
6．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．studies B．are studying C．studied D．were studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——不要制造噪音！孩子们正在在网上学习。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’ make noise”可知，孩子们此时正在学习，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，用am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。
7．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done，故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，而begin，开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。故选A。
8．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知，上句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
9．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it
— No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it!
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你把它弄丢了！
考查时态辨析。根据“Dad, I can’t find my school ID card.”可知过去已经丢了学生证，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
10．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．is made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面就取得了巨大成就。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 1978”可知，此处应使用现在完成时表示时间的延续，故选C。
11．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Has your father come back yet
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。
考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”，可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，故排除A、C项；根据前文语境，应是直到星期天才会回来，故排除B项。故选D。
12．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—What’s the weather like today
—It’s a ________ day. It’s ________ heavily now.
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．raining; raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天是一个雨天。现在正下着大雨。
考查形容词和现在进行时。raining是rain的现在分词形式；rainy有雨的，下雨的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，第一个空修饰后面的名词“day”，应用形容词rainy；第二个空表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，be+现在分词形式。故选B。
13．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
14．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
15．（2021·北京中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。
16．（2021·北京中考真题）—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。
考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
17．（2021·北京中考真题）—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
18．（2021·北京中考真题）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
19．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
20．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。
考查动词时态。finish完成，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，故选B。
巩固练习
1. 【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
2. 【2020 凉山州】—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凉山州——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is fine好的，一般现在时；will be fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/ D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
3. 【2020 浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了；will find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。故选D。
4. 【2020 重庆市B卷】Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t fall asleep一般将来时；didn’t fall asleep一般过去时；haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
5. 【2020 辽宁丹东】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
6. 【2020 青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go around四处走动，一般现在时；have been on a tour of已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will travel around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading ”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
7. 【2020 黄冈市】—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will go动词的一般将来时；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。
8. 【2020 武汉市】—Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
9. 【2020 襄阳市】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。
考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时；will work it out动词短语的一般将来时；was working it out动词短语的过去进行时；works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will work it out。故选B。
10. 【2020 四川省遂宁市】— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps, has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。
考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。
11. 【2020 云南省】There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
巩固练习
1.【2020 江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时；was going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am going 。故选A。
2.【2020 江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句，根据句中at an early age可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
3.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Mum, where is dad
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了。考查时态。was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad 可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/ has gone to，故选B。
4.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
5.【2020 辽宁丹东】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
6.【2020 沈阳市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have you ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。
7.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think about思考，考虑；thought about一般过去时；was thinking about过去进行时；has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
8.【2020 青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go around四处走动，一般现在时；have been on a tour of已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will travel around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading ”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
9.【2020 山东日照】—Let's go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. haven't finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’t finish一般现在时；won’t finish一般将来时；didn’t finish一般过去时；haven’t finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t finished。故选D。
10.【2020 昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
考查时态。will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。
11.【2020 安徽省】— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。
12.【2020 福建省】Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。
13.【2020 上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
14.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Where is your uncle I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。考查现在完成时。went to一般过去时；has been to现在完成时，去过；has gone to现在完成时，去了未归；goes to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”，可知是还没回来，故选C。
15.【2020 四川省遂宁市】— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
16.【2020天津市 】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
17.【2020 湖北省恩施州】I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。
考查动词时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据从句中often可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。
18.【2020 湖北省恩施州】I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.
A．have read B．read C．am reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢J. K. 罗琳的小说，到目前为止，我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查动词的时态。have read动词的现在完成时；read动词的一般现在时的原形；am reading动词的现在进行时。根据so far可知此处是现在完成时，动词用have read。故选A。
19．【2020 湖北省黄石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have met现在完成时；has met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
20.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李梅是一位老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；is teaching现在进行时；taught一般过去时；will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知，“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态，应为一般现在时。故选A。
