13语法-时态-一般过去时 2022中考英语语法复习提优

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名称 13语法-时态-一般过去时 2022中考英语语法复习提优
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更新时间 2023-12-23 18:15:44

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一般过去时
中考考察重点:
1. 一般将来时结构; 2. 一般将来时用法。
考察形式:单选、词汇完成句子等
一般过去时的标志
一般过去时常用时间状语
yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上 in 1999 在1999年
last night/ month/ spring/ year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年 on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上
three days ago 三天以前 just now 刚才
four years ago 四年以前 the other day等 几天前
如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.
She was not at home last night.
例:
1.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
2.Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
3.---Where did you go last weekend
---I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
一般过去时的用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所存在的状态 He was here just now.What did you do yesterday
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作【注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would】 We often played together when we were children.He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格 At that time she was very good at English.
4. 用在状语从句中表示过去将来 He said he would wait until they came back.
例:
1.--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
2.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3.---There is someone knocking at the door.
---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
一般过去时之be动词
1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
2. be动词的句式变换
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. He/She ____in Chengdu last year. wasI _____in Chengdu last year. were
否定句 主语+was/were + not +其他. He/She ______in Chengdu last year. wasn’tI ______in Chengdu last year. weren’t
一般疑问句 ---Was/were+主语+其他 ---Yes, 主语+was/were.---No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ---_____ he/she in Chengdu last year Was--- Yes, he/she_____. was--- No, he/she_____. wasn’t
---_____ you in Chengdu last year Were--- Yes, I ____/ we____. was/ were--- No, I ______/ we_____. wasn’t/ weren’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他 Where ______he/ she last year was
例:
1.---Where were you last night
---I _____ in the Capital museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
一般过去时之实义动词
1. 实义动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式
一般情况 在动词末尾-ed walk—walked cook—cooked
以字母e结尾 直接-d taste—tasted like—liked
以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写末尾的辅音字母-ed stop—stopped plan—plannedrefer—referred
“辅音字母+y”结尾的 变y为i,再加-ed, study—studied worry—worried
不规则变化动词的过去式
1. 把动词原形中的i改为a begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2. 把重读开音节中的i改为o drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3. 改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4. 动词原形中的e改为o get—got,forget—forgot
5. 动词原形中的ee改为e feed—fed,meet—met
6. 动词原形中的eep改为ept keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7. 动词原形中的eak改为oke break—broke,speak—spoke
8. 动词原形中的ell改为old sell—sold,tell—told
9. 动词原形中的an改为oo[] stand—stood,understand—understood
10. 以ought和aught结尾的 bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11. 以ould结尾的 can—could,shall—should,will—would
12. 动词原形中的o改为a come—came,become—became
13. 动词原形后加d或t变 hear—heard, say—said,mean—meant
14. 动词的过去式与动词原形一样 let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read
15. 不符合上述规律的动词过去式 am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
2. 实义动词的句式变换
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他. We_____(play) computer games yesterday. played
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. We _____(play)computer games yesterday. didn’t play
一般疑问句 ---Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ---Yes, 主语+did.---No, 主语+didn’t. --- _____you___(play) computer games yesterday --- Yes, we____.--- No, we____.Did/ play; did; didn’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 When____ you___(play) computer games yesterday did; play
例:
1.Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
2.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).
---When ______
---Two weeks ago.
A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it
3.---You can’t smoke here.
---Sorry, I______ the sign.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
4.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.
---Well, where _____ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did
5.---Don’t see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
一般过去时的易错点
1. 误用was/were [误]It were sunny yesterday.[正]It was sunny yesterday.
2. 乱用was/were [误]Mr. Wang was went to Shanghai last Monday.[正]Mr. Wang went to Shanghai last Monday.
[误]Was Lucy watch TV last night [正] Did Lucy watch TV last night
3. 动词过去式拼写错误 [误] The car stoped in front of the post office.[正] The car stopped in front of the post office.
4. 动词原形与动词过去式记混 [误] Mrs. Zhang taughts us English last term.[正] Mrs. Zhang teaches us English last term.
5. 实义动词不还原(特别是构成疑问句和否定句时) [误]-Did Lucy watched TV last night -Yes, she did.[正]-Did Lucy watch TV last night -Yes, she did.
[误]The children weren’t had a good time in the park just now.[误]The children didn’t had a good time in the park just now.[正] The children didn’t have a good time in the park just now.
6. 前后句时态不一致 [误]He put on his coat and goes out ten minutes ago.[正]He put on his coat and went out ten minutes ago.
[误]When his father got home, he goes to bed.[正] When his father got home, he went to bed.

1.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last
---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
2.---Your coat fits you well.
---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
附录:初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost[k st] cost[k st] cost[k st] 花费
cut[k t] cut[k t] cut[k t] 割,切
hurt[h :t] hurt[h :t] hurt[h :t] 受伤
hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打,撞
let[let] let[let] let[let] 让
put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下
read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读
set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排,安置
spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开,传播,涂
spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,
shut[ t] shut[ t] shut[ t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become[bi'k m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k m] 变
come[k m] came[keim] come[k m] 来
run[r n] ran[r n] run[r n] 跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn[b :n] burnt[b :nt] burnt[b :nt] 燃烧
deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决
dream[dri:m][] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦
hear[hi ] heard[h :d] heard[h :d] 听见
hang['h ] hanged/ hung[h ] hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn[l :n] learned/learnt[l :nt] learned/learnt[l :nt] 学习
light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v n] 证明, 证实,试验
shine[ ain] shone/shined shone/shined[ un, n] 使照耀,使发光
show[ u] showed showed/shown[' un] 展示, 给...看
smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写
wake[weik] waked/woke[w uk] waked/woken['w uk n] 醒来,叫醒, 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑
lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建
send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送
spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring[bri ] brought[br :t] brought[br :t] 带来
buy[bai] bought[b :t] bought[b :t] 买
fight[fait] fought[f :t] fought[f :t] 打架
think[θi k] thought[θ :t] thought[θ :t] 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch[k t ] caught[k :t] caught[k :t] 捉,抓
teach[ti:t ] taught[t :t] taught[t :t] 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig[diɡ] dug[d ɡ] dug[d ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂
find[faind] found found 发现,找到
get[ɡet] got[ɡ t] got/gotten['ɡ t n] 得到
hold[h uld] held[held] held[held] 拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见
sit[sit] sat[s t] sat[s t] 坐
shoot[ u:t] shot[ t] shot[ t] 射击
spit[spit] spit/spat[sp t] spit/spat[sp t] 吐痰,
stick[stik] stuck[st k] stuck[st k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win] won[w n] won[w n] 赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到
keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持
leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开
sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉
sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置
pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付
say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说
stand[st nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站
understand understood[, nd 'st nd] understood[, nd 'st nd] 明白
lose[lu:z] lost[l st, l :st] lost[l st, l :st] 失去
have[h v] had[h d, h d, d] had[h d, h d, d] 有
make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造
sell[sel] sold[s uld] sold[s uld] 卖
tell[tel] told[t uld] told[t uld] 告诉
retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'t uld] retold[,ri:'t uld] 重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow[bl u] blew[blu:] blown 吹
drive[ draiv ] drove[dr uv] driven[driv n] 驾驶
draw[dr :] drew[dru:] drawn[dr :n] 画画
eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:t n] 吃
fall[f :l] Fell[fel] fallen['f :l n] 落下
give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡiv n] 给
grow[ɡr u] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡr un] 生长
forgive[f 'ɡiv] forgot[f 'ɡ t] forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know[n u] knew[nju:, nu:] known 知道
mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat[' uv 'i:t] overate[, uv 'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验
take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teik n] 拿
throw[θr u] threw[θru:] thrown[θr un, 'θr un] 抛,扔
ride[raid] rode[r ud] ridden['rid n] 骑
see[si:] saw[s :] seen[si:n] 看见
show[ u] showed showed/shown[' un] 展示
write[rait] wrote[r ut] written['rit n] 写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break[breik] broke[br uk] broken['br uk n] 打破
choose[t u:z] chose[t uz] chosen['t uz n] 选择
get[ɡet] got[ɡ t] got/gotten['ɡ t n] 得到
hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hid n] 隐藏
forget[f 'ɡet] forgot[f 'ɡ t] forgotten[f 'ɡ tn] 忘记
freeze[fri:z] froze[fr uz] frozen['fr uzn] 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k] spoke[sp uk] spoken['sp uk n] 说
steal[sti:l] stole stolen['st ul n] 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡ n] begun[bi'ɡ n] 开始
drink[dri k] drank[dr k] drunk[dr k] 喝
sing[si ] sang[s ] sung[s ] 唱
sink[si k] sank[s k] sunk[s k] 下沉, 沉没
swim[swim] swam[sw m] swum[sw m] 游泳
ring[ri ] rang[r ] rung[r ] 打电话
(4)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear[bε ] bore[b :] born/borne[b :n] 负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:] did[did] done[d n] 做
fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fl un] 飞
go[ɡ u] went[went] gone[ɡ n] 去
lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺
wear[wε ] wore[w :] worn[w :n] 穿
练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ keep _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Group1
1. Tom and Mary ________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _______________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
3. Mary ________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ____________ (not do) housework yesterday.[]
6. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. ---When ______ you ________ (come) to china  ---Last year.
8. _______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
9. How many people ______ (be) there in your class last term
10. There _______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time to watch it.
Group2
1. --- Who (wash) the plates on the table
--- Jenny did.
2. The students (stop) talking when their teacher came in.
3. Betty never (come) to school late when she was in middle school.
4. My mother (buy) vegetables on her way home yesterday.
5. Somebody (knock) at the door just now.
6. --- he (fly) a kite last Sunday
--- Yes, he .
7. Li Lei (join) the League in 2001.
8. --- What she (find) in the garden last morning
--- She (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It (be) Mary's birthday last Friday.
10. At that time she (be) a beautiful young girl.
Group3
Last Tuesday Lisa 1. (fly) from London to Madrid. She 2. (get) up at six 'clock in the morning and 3. (have) a cup of coffee. At 6:30 she 4. (leave) home and 5. (drive) to the airport. When she 6. (arrive), she parked the car and then 7. (go) to the airport cafe where she 8. (have) breakfast. Then she 9. (go) through the passport control and 10. (wait) for her flight. The plane departed on time and 11. (arrive) in Madrid two hours later. Finally she 12. (take) a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the center of Madrid.
中考真题
1.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A.travel B.would travel C.travels
2.(2021·海南中考真题)— Jerry can you give me a hand
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
3.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
4.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)— Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
5.(2021·吉林中考真题)Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
6.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
7.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
8.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
9.(2021·福建中考真题)Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
10.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.have a picnic B.am having a picnic C.was having a picnic
11.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
12.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
13.(2021·新疆中考真题)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
14.(2021·青海中考真题)—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They ________ one.
A.found B.have found C.had found
15.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.
A.have read B.had read C.read
16.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A.dance B.are dancing C.were dancing
17.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A.improves B.has improved C.have improved
18.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)— May I use your dictionary
— Sorry, I ______ it now.
A.am using B.use C.used
19.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A.end B.ends C.will end
20.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
巩固练习
1. 【2021·北京市昌平区二模】—Where did you go during the weekend
—I ________ at home and watched New World on my iPad. It was really exciting!
A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. stayed
2. 【2021·北京市朝阳区中考零模】David is a tennis player. He _____ to play tennis when he was six.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has began
3. 【2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 — Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING!
— Sorry, I ________ it. I will drive my car away at once.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see
4. 【2021·黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模】—Listen! There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Bob. I________ him to come to repair my computer.
A. called B. will call C. am calling
5.【2021·江苏省南通市海门市中考二模】— Why hasn’t anyone come to the party
— Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.
A. wrote B. have written C. will write D. write
6. 【2020 黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
7. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.
A. was left B. left C. leaves
8. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
9. 【2020 乐山市】—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
10. 【2020 凉山州】 On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
11. 【2020 贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
12. 【2020 海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
13. 【2020 徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________she________
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
14. 【2020 盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
15. 【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
16. 【2020 江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
17. 【2020 沈阳市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
18. 【2020 湖北省黄石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
19. 【2020 武汉市】Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
20. 【2020 长沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps一般过去时
中考考察重点:
1. 一般将来时结构; 2. 一般将来时用法。
考察形式:单选、词汇完成句子等
一般过去时的标志
一般过去时常用时间状语
yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上 in 1999 在1999年
last night/ month/ spring/ year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年 on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上
three days ago 三天以前 just now 刚才
four years ago 四年以前 the other day等 几天前
如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.
She was not at home last night.
例:
1.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
2.Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
3.---Where did you go last weekend
---I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
答案:CBB
一般过去时的用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所存在的状态 He was here just now.What did you do yesterday
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作【注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would】 We often played together when we were children.He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格 At that time she was very good at English.
4. 用在状语从句中表示过去将来 He said he would wait until they came back.
例:
1.--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
2.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3.---There is someone knocking at the door.
---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
答案:DAC
一般过去时之be动词
1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
2. be动词的句式变换
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. He/She ____in Chengdu last year. wasI _____in Chengdu last year. were
否定句 主语+was/were + not +其他. He/She ______in Chengdu last year. wasn’tI ______in Chengdu last year. weren’t
一般疑问句 ---Was/were+主语+其他 ---Yes, 主语+was/were.---No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ---_____ he/she in Chengdu last year Was--- Yes, he/she_____. was--- No, he/she_____. wasn’t
---_____ you in Chengdu last year Were--- Yes, I ____/ we____. was/ were--- No, I ______/ we_____. wasn’t/ weren’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他 Where ______he/ she last year was
例:
1.---Where were you last night
---I _____ in the Capital museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
答案:C
一般过去时之实义动词
1. 实义动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式
一般情况 在动词末尾-ed walk—walked cook—cooked
以字母e结尾 直接-d taste—tasted like—liked
以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写末尾的辅音字母-ed stop—stopped plan—plannedrefer—referred
“辅音字母+y”结尾的 变y为i,再加-ed, study—studied worry—worried
不规则变化动词的过去式
1. 把动词原形中的i改为a begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2. 把重读开音节中的i改为o drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3. 改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4. 动词原形中的e改为o get—got,forget—forgot
5. 动词原形中的ee改为e feed—fed,meet—met
6. 动词原形中的eep改为ept keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7. 动词原形中的eak改为oke break—broke,speak—spoke
8. 动词原形中的ell改为old sell—sold,tell—told
9. 动词原形中的an改为oo[] stand—stood,understand—understood
10. 以ought和aught结尾的 bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11. 以ould结尾的 can—could,shall—should,will—would
12. 动词原形中的o改为a come—came,become—became
13. 动词原形后加d或t变 hear—heard, say—said,mean—meant
14. 动词的过去式与动词原形一样 let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read
15. 不符合上述规律的动词过去式 am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
2. 实义动词的句式变换
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他. We_____(play) computer games yesterday. played
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. We _____(play)computer games yesterday. didn’t play
一般疑问句 ---Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ---Yes, 主语+did.---No, 主语+didn’t. --- _____you___(play) computer games yesterday --- Yes, we____.--- No, we____.Did/ play; did; didn’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 When____ you___(play) computer games yesterday did; play
例:
1.Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
2.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).
---When ______
---Two weeks ago.
A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it
3.---You can’t smoke here.
---Sorry, I______ the sign.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
4.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.
---Well, where _____ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did
5.---Don’t see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
答案:AABCB
一般过去时的易错点
1. 误用was/were [误]It were sunny yesterday.[正]It was sunny yesterday.
2. 乱用was/were [误]Mr. Wang was went to Shanghai last Monday.[正]Mr. Wang went to Shanghai last Monday.
[误]Was Lucy watch TV last night [正] Did Lucy watch TV last night
3. 动词过去式拼写错误 [误] The car stoped in front of the post office.[正] The car stopped in front of the post office.
4. 动词原形与动词过去式记混 [误] Mrs. Zhang taughts us English last term.[正] Mrs. Zhang teaches us English last term.
5. 实义动词不还原(特别是构成疑问句和否定句时) [误]-Did Lucy watched TV last night -Yes, she did.[正]-Did Lucy watch TV last night -Yes, she did.
[误]The children weren’t had a good time in the park just now.[误]The children didn’t had a good time in the park just now.[正] The children didn’t have a good time in the park just now.
6. 前后句时态不一致 [误]He put on his coat and goes out ten minutes ago.[正]He put on his coat and went out ten minutes ago.
[误]When his father got home, he goes to bed.[正] When his father got home, he went to bed.

1.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last
---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
2.---Your coat fits you well.
---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
答案:BC
附录:初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost[k st] cost[k st] cost[k st] 花费
cut[k t] cut[k t] cut[k t] 割,切
hurt[h :t] hurt[h :t] hurt[h :t] 受伤
hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打,撞
let[let] let[let] let[let] 让
put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下
read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读
set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排,安置
spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开,传播,涂
spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,
shut[ t] shut[ t] shut[ t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become[bi'k m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k m] 变
come[k m] came[keim] come[k m] 来
run[r n] ran[r n] run[r n] 跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn[b :n] burnt[b :nt] burnt[b :nt] 燃烧
deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决
dream[dri:m][] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦
hear[hi ] heard[h :d] heard[h :d] 听见
hang['h ] hanged/ hung[h ] hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn[l :n] learned/learnt[l :nt] learned/learnt[l :nt] 学习
light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v n] 证明, 证实,试验
shine[ ain] shone/shined shone/shined[ un, n] 使照耀,使发光
show[ u] showed showed/shown[' un] 展示, 给...看
smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写
wake[weik] waked/woke[w uk] waked/woken['w uk n] 醒来,叫醒, 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑
lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建
send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送
spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring[bri ] brought[br :t] brought[br :t] 带来
buy[bai] bought[b :t] bought[b :t] 买
fight[fait] fought[f :t] fought[f :t] 打架
think[θi k] thought[θ :t] thought[θ :t] 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch[k t ] caught[k :t] caught[k :t] 捉,抓
teach[ti:t ] taught[t :t] taught[t :t] 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig[diɡ] dug[d ɡ] dug[d ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂
find[faind] found found 发现,找到
get[ɡet] got[ɡ t] got/gotten['ɡ t n] 得到
hold[h uld] held[held] held[held] 拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见
sit[sit] sat[s t] sat[s t] 坐
shoot[ u:t] shot[ t] shot[ t] 射击
spit[spit] spit/spat[sp t] spit/spat[sp t] 吐痰,
stick[stik] stuck[st k] stuck[st k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win] won[w n] won[w n] 赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到
keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持
leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开
sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉
sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置
pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付
say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说
stand[st nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站
understand understood[, nd 'st nd] understood[, nd 'st nd] 明白
lose[lu:z] lost[l st, l :st] lost[l st, l :st] 失去
have[h v] had[h d, h d, d] had[h d, h d, d] 有
make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造
sell[sel] sold[s uld] sold[s uld] 卖
tell[tel] told[t uld] told[t uld] 告诉
retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'t uld] retold[,ri:'t uld] 重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow[bl u] blew[blu:] blown 吹
drive[ draiv ] drove[dr uv] driven[driv n] 驾驶
draw[dr :] drew[dru:] drawn[dr :n] 画画
eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:t n] 吃
fall[f :l] Fell[fel] fallen['f :l n] 落下
give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡiv n] 给
grow[ɡr u] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡr un] 生长
forgive[f 'ɡiv] forgot[f 'ɡ t] forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know[n u] knew[nju:, nu:] known 知道
mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat[' uv 'i:t] overate[, uv 'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验
take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teik n] 拿
throw[θr u] threw[θru:] thrown[θr un, 'θr un] 抛,扔
ride[raid] rode[r ud] ridden['rid n] 骑
see[si:] saw[s :] seen[si:n] 看见
show[ u] showed showed/shown[' un] 展示
write[rait] wrote[r ut] written['rit n] 写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break[breik] broke[br uk] broken['br uk n] 打破
choose[t u:z] chose[t uz] chosen['t uz n] 选择
get[ɡet] got[ɡ t] got/gotten['ɡ t n] 得到
hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hid n] 隐藏
forget[f 'ɡet] forgot[f 'ɡ t] forgotten[f 'ɡ tn] 忘记
freeze[fri:z] froze[fr uz] frozen['fr uzn] 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k] spoke[sp uk] spoken['sp uk n] 说
steal[sti:l] stole stolen['st ul n] 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡ n] begun[bi'ɡ n] 开始
drink[dri k] drank[dr k] drunk[dr k] 喝
sing[si ] sang[s ] sung[s ] 唱
sink[si k] sank[s k] sunk[s k] 下沉, 沉没
swim[swim] swam[sw m] swum[sw m] 游泳
ring[ri ] rang[r ] rung[r ] 打电话
(4)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear[bε ] bore[b :] born/borne[b :n] 负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:] did[did] done[d n] 做
fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fl un] 飞
go[ɡ u] went[went] gone[ɡ n] 去
lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺
wear[wε ] wore[w :] worn[w :n] 穿
练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ keep _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Group1
1. Tom and Mary ________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _______________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
3. Mary ________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ____________ (not do) housework yesterday.[]
6. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. ---When ______ you ________ (come) to china  ---Last year.
8. _______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
9. How many people ______ (be) there in your class last term
10. There _______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time to watch it.
Group2
1. --- Who (wash) the plates on the table
--- Jenny did.
2. The students (stop) talking when their teacher came in.
3. Betty never (come) to school late when she was in middle school.
4. My mother (buy) vegetables on her way home yesterday.
5. Somebody (knock) at the door just now.
6. --- he (fly) a kite last Sunday
--- Yes, he .
7. Li Lei (join) the League in 2001.
8. --- What she (find) in the garden last morning
--- She (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It (be) Mary's birthday last Friday.
10. At that time she (be) a beautiful young girl.
Group3
Last Tuesday Lisa 1. (fly) from London to Madrid. She 2. (get) up at six 'clock in the morning and 3. (have) a cup of coffee. At 6:30 she 4. (leave) home and 5. (drive) to the airport. When she 6. (arrive), she parked the car and then 7. (go) to the airport cafe where she 8. (have) breakfast. Then she 9. (go) through the passport control and 10. (wait) for her flight. The plane departed on time and 11. (arrive) in Madrid two hours later. Finally she 12. (take) a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the center of Madrid.
答案:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
goes/ went; enjoys/ enjoyed; buys/ bought; eats/ ate; gets/ got; walks/ walked; takes/ took; dances/ danced; writes/ wrote; runs/ ran; swims/ swam; finds/ found; begins/ began; keeps/ kept; plays/ played; studies/ studied
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Group1
1.came; 2.didn’t go; 3.read; 4.began; 5.didn’t do; 6. was; 7. did/ come; 8. Was; 9.was; 10. was/ had
Group2
1. washed 2. stopped 3. came 4. bought 5. knocked
6. Did; fly; did 7. joined 8. did; find; found 9. was 10. was
Group3
1. flew 2. got 3. had 4. left 5. drove
6. arrived 7. went 8. had 9. went 10. waited
11. arrived 12. took
中考真题
1.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A.travel B.would travel C.travels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,故选B。
2.(2021·海南中考真题)— Jerry can you give me a hand
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jerry,你能帮我下吗?——稍等,我正在发邮件。
考查时态。根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助,说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
3.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国茶在一千多年前就开始运往国外,从那时起就为世界所知。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
4.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)— Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。
考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
5.(2021·吉林中考真题)Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。
考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;bought表一般过去时;will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示,句子应用一般将来时,故选C。
6.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。——哦,那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。
考查时态。根据“...for a month.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在,用现在完成时。与时间段连用用延续性动词be open。故选B。
7.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
8.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达还在睡觉的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故选A。
9.(2021·福建中考真题)Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点!布朗先生正在会议室等我们。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选A。
10.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.have a picnic B.am having a picnic C.was having a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌得了第一名了吗?——是的,当时我正在和朋友们野餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear that…”可知,动作发生在过去,此处强调过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
11.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道十堰的武当山吗?——是的,我爬了两次。太棒了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示已经去过武当山,带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选D。
12.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。
考查一般现在时。根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选B。
13.(2021·新疆中考真题)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项。an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。
14.(2021·青海中考真题)—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They ________ one.
A.found B.have found C.had found
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢?他们已经找到了一个。
考查现在完成时。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found ”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响,现在可以去认领手机,用现在完成时,故选B。
15.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.
A.have read B.had read C.read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——《金银岛》很刺激。——我同意。我读了两遍。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,此处强调次数,用现在完成时have/has+done,故选A。
16.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A.dance B.are dancing C.were dancing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知,现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
17.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A.improves B.has improved C.have improved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于使用了5G技术,通信方式有了很大改善。
考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语ways of communication是复数,故选C。
18.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)— May I use your dictionary
— Sorry, I ______ it now.
A.am using B.use C.used
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?——抱歉,我现在正在用它。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选A。
19.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A.end B.ends C.will end
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去成都。
考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时;从句主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。
20.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。
考查there be结构的将来时态。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。
巩固练习
1. 【2021·北京市昌平区二模】—Where did you go during the weekend
—I ________ at home and watched New World on my iPad. It was really exciting!
A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. stayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你周末去哪儿了?——我待在家用iPad看了《新世界》。它真的很刺激。
考查动词时态。stay一般现在时,动词原形;will stay一般将来时;stays一般现在时,动词三单;stayed一般过去时。根据上文是对过去提问,可知此处用一般过去时,故选D。
2. 【2021·北京市朝阳区中考零模】David is a tennis player. He _____ to play tennis when he was six.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has began
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大卫是一位网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。begin开始。begins动词的第三人称单数;will begin一般将来时;began动词的过去式;has began现在完成时。根据题干中“when he was six”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,此处表示过去发生的事,主句也用一般过去时,谓语用过去式began。故选C。
3. 【2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 — Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING!
— Sorry, I ________ it. I will drive my car away at once.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下。看看这块标示牌,上面写着“禁止停车”! ——对不起,我刚才没看到它。我马上就把车开走。
考查一般过去时。A. didn’t see表一般过去时;B. haven’t seen表现在完成时;C. won’t see表一般将来时。根据上文Look at the sign NO PARKING!可知,此处指的是“我”前面没看见这个标示牌,故句子应用一般过去时,故选A。
4. 【2021·黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模】—Listen! There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Bob. I________ him to come to repair my computer.
A. called B. will call C. am calling
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——听!有人在敲门。——一定是鲍勃。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
本题考查时态。called是一般过去时,will call是一般将来时,am calling是现在进行时。根据It must be Bob.可知,现在鲍勃来了,因此我给他打电话发生在过去。故选A。
5.【2021·江苏省南通市海门市中考二模】— Why hasn’t anyone come to the party
— Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.
A. wrote B. have written C. will write D. write
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么没有人来参加聚会?——哦,天哪!前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。
考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时;have written现在完成时;will write一般将来时;write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知,我前几天写错了邀请函的日期,故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。
6. 【2020 黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时;go动词原形;have gone表现在完成时;will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示,空格处谓语应用一般过去时,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为,故选A。
7. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.
A. was left B. left C. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态;left离开,leave的一般过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
8. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。
9. 【2020 乐山市】—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么?——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的,还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去时;has started开始,现在完成时;根据句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知,空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的,所以应该用过去时,故选B。
10. 【2020 凉山州】 On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。\考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时;spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词;to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend...(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。
11. 【2020 贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢,彼得?——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时;B. see表一般现在时;C. saw表一般过去时;D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示,空格处所在句子应用一般过去时,故选C。
12. 【2020 海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时,visits一般现在时,visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
13. 【2020 徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________she________
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
14. 【2020 盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的,那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时,be动词的单数形式,用于第一、第三人称的单数形式;will be一般将来时;were一般过去时,be动词的复数形式,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知,去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的,所以这里用一般过去时,排除选项A和C;答句的主语it是第三人称单数,所以这里用was,故选B。
15. 【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给,动词三单;gave给,过去式;has given给,现在完成时;was giving给,过去进行时;根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知,动作是发生在过去的,所以应该用一般过去时,故选B。
16. 【2020 江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道很多歌的歌词,但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时;has taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句,根据句中at an early age可知,从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
17. 【2020 沈阳市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你参观过沈阳世博园吗?——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
18. 【2020 湖北省黄石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见,动词原形;met是meet的过去式;have met现在完成时;has met现在完成时,主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
19. 【2020 武汉市】Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意:萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了,警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式; has forgotten动词的现在完成时;forgets动词的一般现在时;had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前,忘记车子停在哪里发生在后;根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态,此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
20. 【2020 长沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首,这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形,一般现在时;jumped动词过去式,一般过去时;jumps动词单三形式,一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last Monday,可知该句应用一般过去时,故选B。