2021-2022学年 Unit 3 Section B+基础题（word版含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B
根据句意和首字母提示填空。
More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t __________ food.
The earth __________ us with air, water and food. It’s our home.
When I’m under __________, I’ll listen to some soft music because it can make me relaxed.
In __________ to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.
Playing computer games is a w__________ of time.
In order to perform better, he made himself have much more s__________ than he did before.
They don’t do chores before. And a__________, they are still young.
Kids like having drinks and s__________. They are not good for their bodies.
It’s our job to p__________ seats on the bus for the disabled and old people.
You are not ill, but you are just s__________ out.
Things can easily go wrong when people are under s__________.
We start early in o__________ to arrive before dark.
Can I b__________ your dictionary Mine is at home.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
I don’t mind your __________（open）the window. It’s a little hot here.
Do you know how to make us __________（live）a happy life.
You can let your daughter __________（go）with you. She will help you a lot.
There is no need for you __________（water）the flowers. I watered them just now.
__________（give）more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.
She cut her finger __________（cook）dinner in the kitchen.
Tom invited me __________（have）dinner last Saturday evening.
Everyone should do a part in __________（keep）the house clean and tidy.
The boy spent much time __________（do）chores.
Our teacher is very busy, she even doesn’t have time _________（cook）and _________（go）shopping.
单项选择。
（ ）1. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
（ ）2. —Could I ________ your iPad, Alice —Of course. Here you are.
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. have
（ ）3. Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
（ ）4. —How long may I ________ your book
—For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A. borrow；lend B. keep；lend C. lend；borrow D. keep；borrow
（ ）5. There is no need ________ you to make ________ for the party. I bought a lot yesterday.
A. of；snacks B. for；snack C. of；snack D. for；snacks
（ ）6. The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is
far from their homes.
A. in order B. in order to C. in order that D. so that
（ ）7. —Could you please help me carry the box It’s too heavy. —________.
A. Here you are. B. It’s my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. Not at all.
（ ）8. I have two sisters, but ________ of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
（ ）9. —Peter doesn’t know many people here. —________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
（ ）10. —Nick, would you mind ________ out of the bathroom —Sorry, I won’t be long.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
（ ）11. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister got up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
（ ）12. Every day, we ________ too much water in our school. We should save it.
A. wasted B. wastes C. waste D. wasting
（ ）13. It’s kind ________ you ________ help me with my English.
A. of；to B. for；to C. of；for D. to；to
（ ）14. Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A. offer；with B. offer；for C. provide；with D. both B and C
（ ）15. I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
按要求完成下列各题。
I borrowed a science book from him.（改为同义句）
He __________ a science book __________ me.
He does morning exercises every morning in order that he can keep healthy.（改为简单句）
He does morning exercises every morning __________ __________ __________ keep healthy.
There is no need for him to finish it today.（改为同义句）
He __________ __________ it today.
The news made all of us surprised.（改为同义句）
All of us __________ __________ at the news.
To provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children is the parents’ job.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ the parents’ job __________ __________ a clean and comfortable environment.
完型填空。
Many kids help parents to do 1.________ like washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and 2.________ out the trash in the house. In 3________, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that 4.________ kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t 5.________ the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their 6.________ reward them for it.
“Every house is 7.________ work,” Susie said. “A home is a 8.________ space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids 9._________ that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.” Other people have 10.________ opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate（激励）kids to do 11.________ chores. It 12.________ teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps（应用软件）that 13.________ kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts. Children can use the points and digital gifts 14.________ online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app kids get digital points after 15.________ chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
“What we want to do is to motivate kids to get rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder（创建者）of Chore Monster. Kids need to make themselves do chores actively.
（ ）1. A. work B. houseworks C. chore D. chores
（ ）2. A. take B. took C. taking D. take
（ ）3. A. return B. turn C. fact D. order
（ ）4. A. unless B. if C. Although D. as soon as
（ ）5. A. swept B. sweep C. do D. wash
（ ）6. A. parent B. friends C. parents D. teachers
（ ）7. A. hard B. team C. messy D. easy
（ ）8. A. live B. to live C. lively D. living
（ ）9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look
（ ）10. A. different B. same C. difference D. special
（ ）11. A. more B. much C. little D. less
（ ）12. A. really B. quite C. also D. as well
（ ）13. A. help B. motivate C. let D. make
（ ）14. A. neither B. also C. either D. too
（ ）15. A. work B. help C. doing D. do
阅读理解。
There was a terrible earthquake. When the rescuers reached one young woman’s house, they saw dead body through the cracks. But her pose was strange. She was kneeling like a person who worshipping（做礼拜）. Her body was leaning forward and her two hands were supporting an object. The fallen house had broken her back.
With great difficulty, they tried to reach the woman’s body through a gap（裂口）in the wall. The cold body told them that she had died. The rescuers left this house and continued to search（搜索）the next building.
With a second thought, the team leader went back to the house. Again, he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he cried, “A child! There is a child!” The whole team worked together. They carefully removed the objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy under his mother’s body. When the house fell, the woman had used her body to protect her son.
When a doctor examined the boy in the blanket, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a message on the screen and it read, “Dear baby, if you are alive, please always remember that I love you.” What a touching story it is!
Who found the child
____________________________________________________
Why did the rescuers leave
____________________________________________________
How did the team leader find the child
____________________________________________________
Where was the child when he was found
____________________________________________________
What do you think of the woman
____________________________________________________
VII. 语法填空。
Doing chores is a big part of American life. Most parents in America have their children do chores every week. If the children 1.__________ their chores well, most parents will give them money. This kind of money 2.__________（call）allowance（零用钱）.
America is not the only country 3.__________ this happens. In other countries, the children also help the parents take care 4.__________ the house. If your father and mother had to do everything by themselves, they would be very 5.__________（tire）. So it is a good thing 6.__________（help）your parents clean up the house. If you do your chores 7.__________（good）, maybe your parents will give you some money!
In the past, 8.__________ women did things like cleaning the house and cooking the food. Now, people have changed. Everyone in the house has chores to do now. The father will fix things if something is broken in the house. And the mother can cook in the 9.__________. The children can do simple things like washing the dishes or 10.__________（fold）the clothes. Working is a good thing. Let’s keep glad by doing chores.
答案：
1. waste 2. provides 3. stress 4. order 5. waste
6. stress 7. anyway 8. snacks 9. provide 10. stressed
11. stress 12. order 13. borrow
1. opening 2. live 3. go 4. to water 5. Giving
6. cooking 7. to have 8. keeping 9. doing 10. to cook；go
1-5 BCBBD 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 ACACA
1. lent；to
in；order；to
needn’t；finish
were；surprised
It；is；to；provide
1-5 DCABB 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 ACBCC
1. The team leader.
Because they found the young woman had died.
He knelt down and used his hand to search the little space under the dead body.
Under the young woman’s body.
The woman is a great mother.
1. do 2. is called 3. where 4. of 5. tired
to help 7. well 8. only 9. kitchen 10. folding