牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners 完形填空专项（含答案）
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8B Unit 5 Good manners
完形填空专项
A
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid to make a speech
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of __1__ classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much__2__ than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom __3__ "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same__4__ : they can talk about their ideas freely __5__ their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of__6__ .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their __7__ , such as speech, English competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to__8__ he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should __9__ more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That __10__ a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
( )1. A. her B. my C. your D. his
( )2. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
( )3. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
( )4. A. answer B.subject C. problem D. question
( )5. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
( )6. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
( )7. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
( )8. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( )9. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
( )10. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
B
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must read pleasing novels, plays, travel books, 1 .And in reading books of this kind, the important thing is to take up the reading to try 2 what the writer is going to 3 you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every word which 4 to be unfamiliar(不熟悉的).You can not enjoy a story, if you stop 5 times on every page to look up words in the dictionary. You may 6 prevent yourself from understanding the story as a 7 by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, you 8 have to depend mainly on(主要依靠)the context to help you. If you meet an unknown word, don't let it draw(吸引)too much of your attention 9 the main story. Maybe you will meet the same word again a few pages later in a different context, and each time you see it, your understanding of it will become 10 exact.
( )1.A. and else B. and the other C. and so on D. and those
( )2.A. to understand B. to follow C. to see D. to hold
( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )4.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
( )5.A. a great deal of B. much C. many D. the number of
( )6.A. too B. and C. only D. even
( )7.A. all B. whole C. both D. total
( )8.A. usually B. seldom C. never D. no
( )9.A. of B. from C. without D. at
( )10.A. much B. more C. most D. less
C
Now more and more people would like to visit Tibet(西藏). What would you do if you go to 1 a Tibetan family Here are some tips for you.
First, when you are 2 the house, don't step on the doorsill (门槛）. And when you talk with them, you may add "la" behind their names to show 3 respect (尊重) and kindness. Remember not to touch the top of the head of the Tibetans. It's not 4 .
Then, if they ask you to take a seat, you may 5 cross-legged. Don't let your soles (鞋底) touch others.
Tibetan people are friendly. During the meal, they 6 like to have a drink when they have dinner with friends.
For the Tibetans, sticking out the tongue means expressing their respect for 7 . If they put their palms(手掌) together, it 8 the best wish for you.
Use 9 hands to receive gifts. Hada, the white scarf, is the symbol of good luck. Presenting it is the greatest etiquette (礼节) 10 Tibetan people. So you should bend (弯) your body when receiving it.
Wish you a good time in a Tibetan family.
( )1. A. have B. visit C. leave D. see
( )2. A. entering B. building C. buying D. enjoying
( )3. A. its B. our C. your D. wild
( )4. A. strange B. wild C. happy D. polite
( )5. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. run
( )6. A. never B. always C. seldom D. still
( )7. A. them B. other C. another D. others
( )8. A. calls B. asks C. means D. joins.
( )9. A. both B. all C. no D. each
( )10. A. across B. among C. after D. about
D
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients(营养品) and tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地). But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
( )1.A.it B.them C.that D.one
( )2.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.difficult
( )3.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
( )4.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.choices
( )5.A.enjoying B.dancing C.cooking D.washing
( )6.A.But B.Although C.Because D.So
( )7.A.cut up B.eat up C.take up D.pick up
( )8.A.more B.less C.many D.fewer
( )9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.possibly
( )10.A.works out B.sticks to C.turns out D.depends on
E
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(使生气) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences(栅栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 8 with him, because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(稳私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
( )1.A. after B. before C. while D. when
( )2.A. more B. best C. most D. better
( )3.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
( )4.A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting
( )5.A. corner B. cause C. result D. message
( )6.A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto
( )7.A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals
( )8.A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful
( )9.A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave
( )10.A. within B. without C. along D. above
F
The New York Public Library
One of New York’s most beautiful and important 1 is 2 danger．The New York public Library in the heart，of the city may 3 close its door．
The library is in 4 part of the city．But there is grass and trees around it，and some chairs
for people to sit 5 ．Even in crowded New York，its rooms are large and high．Here，a 6
sit and 7 in comfort．The library has 8 thirty million books and drawings．Some of them
very important．Every New Yorker can see and 9 the library books free．
But the cost of running the library has．risen fast in recent years and the library doesn’t have 10 to go on with its work．In the past，it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays．Now it is closed at that time to save money．
( )1．A．build B．builds C．building D．buildings
( )2．A．at B．in C．on D．with
( )3．A．to B．has to C．have to D．be
( )4．A．busy B．busier C．busier D．the busiest
( )5．A．down B．at C．up D．in
( )6．A．teacher B．student C．writer D．reader
( )7．A．sing B．think C．talk D．read aloud
( )8．A．more B．many C．1ess D．over
( )9．A．fetch B．borrow C．take D．keep
( )10．A．many money B．1ittle money
C．enough money D．any money
答案
DABCD BACBD
CACBC DBABB
BACDA BDCAB
BABCC BDABD
DDACB CACDB
DBCDD DBDBC
G
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid to make a speech
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of __1__ classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much__2__ than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom __3__ "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same__4__ : they can talk about their ideas freely __5__ their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of__6__ .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their __7__ , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to__8__ he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should __9__ more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That __10__ a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
( )1. A. her B. my C. your D. his
( )2. A. harder B. easier C. better' D. later
( )3. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
( )4. A. answer B, subject C. problem D. question
( )5. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
( )6. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
( )7. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
( )8. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( )9. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
( )10. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
DABCD BACBD
H
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must read pleasing novels, plays, travel books, 1 .And in reading books of this kind, the important thing is to take up the reading to try 2 what the writer is going to 3 you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every word which 4 to be unfamiliar(不熟悉的).You can not enjoy a story, if you stop 5 times on every page to look up words in the dictionary. You may 6 prevent yourself from understanding the story as a 7 by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, you 8 have to depend mainly on(主要依靠)the context to help you. If you meet an unknown word, don't let it draw(吸引)too much of your attention 9 the main story. Maybe you will meet the same word again a few pages later in a different context, and each time you see it, your understanding of it will become 10 exact.
( )1.A. and else B. and the other C. and so on D. and those
( )2.A. to understand B. to follow C. to see D. to hold
( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )4.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
( )5.A. a great deal of B. much C. many D. the number of
( )6.A. too B. and C. only D. even
( )7.A. all B. whole C. both D. total
( )8.A. usually B. seldom C. never D. no
( )9.A. of B. from C. without D. at
( )10.A. much B. more C. most D. less
CACBC DBABB
完形填空专项
A
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid to make a speech
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of __1__ classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much__2__ than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom __3__ "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same__4__ : they can talk about their ideas freely __5__ their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of__6__ .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their __7__ , such as speech, English competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to__8__ he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should __9__ more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That __10__ a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
( )1. A. her B. my C. your D. his
( )2. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
( )3. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
( )4. A. answer B.subject C. problem D. question
( )5. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
( )6. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
( )7. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
( )8. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( )9. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
( )10. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
B
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must read pleasing novels, plays, travel books, 1 .And in reading books of this kind, the important thing is to take up the reading to try 2 what the writer is going to 3 you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every word which 4 to be unfamiliar(不熟悉的).You can not enjoy a story, if you stop 5 times on every page to look up words in the dictionary. You may 6 prevent yourself from understanding the story as a 7 by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, you 8 have to depend mainly on(主要依靠)the context to help you. If you meet an unknown word, don't let it draw(吸引)too much of your attention 9 the main story. Maybe you will meet the same word again a few pages later in a different context, and each time you see it, your understanding of it will become 10 exact.
( )1.A. and else B. and the other C. and so on D. and those
( )2.A. to understand B. to follow C. to see D. to hold
( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )4.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
( )5.A. a great deal of B. much C. many D. the number of
( )6.A. too B. and C. only D. even
( )7.A. all B. whole C. both D. total
( )8.A. usually B. seldom C. never D. no
( )9.A. of B. from C. without D. at
( )10.A. much B. more C. most D. less
C
Now more and more people would like to visit Tibet(西藏). What would you do if you go to 1 a Tibetan family Here are some tips for you.
First, when you are 2 the house, don't step on the doorsill (门槛）. And when you talk with them, you may add "la" behind their names to show 3 respect (尊重) and kindness. Remember not to touch the top of the head of the Tibetans. It's not 4 .
Then, if they ask you to take a seat, you may 5 cross-legged. Don't let your soles (鞋底) touch others.
Tibetan people are friendly. During the meal, they 6 like to have a drink when they have dinner with friends.
For the Tibetans, sticking out the tongue means expressing their respect for 7 . If they put their palms(手掌) together, it 8 the best wish for you.
Use 9 hands to receive gifts. Hada, the white scarf, is the symbol of good luck. Presenting it is the greatest etiquette (礼节) 10 Tibetan people. So you should bend (弯) your body when receiving it.
Wish you a good time in a Tibetan family.
( )1. A. have B. visit C. leave D. see
( )2. A. entering B. building C. buying D. enjoying
( )3. A. its B. our C. your D. wild
( )4. A. strange B. wild C. happy D. polite
( )5. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. run
( )6. A. never B. always C. seldom D. still
( )7. A. them B. other C. another D. others
( )8. A. calls B. asks C. means D. joins.
( )9. A. both B. all C. no D. each
( )10. A. across B. among C. after D. about
D
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients(营养品) and tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地). But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
( )1.A.it B.them C.that D.one
( )2.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.difficult
( )3.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
( )4.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.choices
( )5.A.enjoying B.dancing C.cooking D.washing
( )6.A.But B.Although C.Because D.So
( )7.A.cut up B.eat up C.take up D.pick up
( )8.A.more B.less C.many D.fewer
( )9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.possibly
( )10.A.works out B.sticks to C.turns out D.depends on
E
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(使生气) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences(栅栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 8 with him, because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(稳私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
( )1.A. after B. before C. while D. when
( )2.A. more B. best C. most D. better
( )3.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
( )4.A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting
( )5.A. corner B. cause C. result D. message
( )6.A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto
( )7.A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals
( )8.A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful
( )9.A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave
( )10.A. within B. without C. along D. above
F
The New York Public Library
One of New York’s most beautiful and important 1 is 2 danger．The New York public Library in the heart，of the city may 3 close its door．
The library is in 4 part of the city．But there is grass and trees around it，and some chairs
for people to sit 5 ．Even in crowded New York，its rooms are large and high．Here，a 6
sit and 7 in comfort．The library has 8 thirty million books and drawings．Some of them
very important．Every New Yorker can see and 9 the library books free．
But the cost of running the library has．risen fast in recent years and the library doesn’t have 10 to go on with its work．In the past，it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays．Now it is closed at that time to save money．
( )1．A．build B．builds C．building D．buildings
( )2．A．at B．in C．on D．with
( )3．A．to B．has to C．have to D．be
( )4．A．busy B．busier C．busier D．the busiest
( )5．A．down B．at C．up D．in
( )6．A．teacher B．student C．writer D．reader
( )7．A．sing B．think C．talk D．read aloud
( )8．A．more B．many C．1ess D．over
( )9．A．fetch B．borrow C．take D．keep
( )10．A．many money B．1ittle money
C．enough money D．any money
答案
DABCD BACBD
CACBC DBABB
BACDA BDCAB
BABCC BDABD
DDACB CACDB
DBCDD DBDBC
G
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid to make a speech
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of __1__ classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much__2__ than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom __3__ "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same__4__ : they can talk about their ideas freely __5__ their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of__6__ .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their __7__ , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to__8__ he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should __9__ more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That __10__ a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
( )1. A. her B. my C. your D. his
( )2. A. harder B. easier C. better' D. later
( )3. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
( )4. A. answer B, subject C. problem D. question
( )5. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
( )6. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
( )7. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
( )8. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( )9. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
( )10. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
DABCD BACBD
H
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must read pleasing novels, plays, travel books, 1 .And in reading books of this kind, the important thing is to take up the reading to try 2 what the writer is going to 3 you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every word which 4 to be unfamiliar(不熟悉的).You can not enjoy a story, if you stop 5 times on every page to look up words in the dictionary. You may 6 prevent yourself from understanding the story as a 7 by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, you 8 have to depend mainly on(主要依靠)the context to help you. If you meet an unknown word, don't let it draw(吸引)too much of your attention 9 the main story. Maybe you will meet the same word again a few pages later in a different context, and each time you see it, your understanding of it will become 10 exact.
( )1.A. and else B. and the other C. and so on D. and those
( )2.A. to understand B. to follow C. to see D. to hold
( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )4.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
( )5.A. a great deal of B. much C. many D. the number of
( )6.A. too B. and C. only D. even
( )7.A. all B. whole C. both D. total
( )8.A. usually B. seldom C. never D. no
( )9.A. of B. from C. without D. at
( )10.A. much B. more C. most D. less
CACBC DBABB