2021-2022学年 Unit 6 单元质量检测 （word版含答案）

8B Unit6 Sunshine for all 单元质量检测
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It's ______ excellent chance for people to learn the importance of team work.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2. It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
3. That man was ______, but he could know what something was by feeling it.
A. blind B. poor C. old D. disabled
4. It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy.
A to do B don’t do C not do D not to do
5. All of us think ______ dangerous to play with fire.
A that is B this is C what is D it is
6. The rich man ______ much food ______ the poor families during the hard time.
A. provides; to B. provides; with C. provided; for D. provided; with
7. I have worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
8. It is wise ________ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if ________.
A. to take; it necessary B. taking; it necessary
C. taking; necessary D. to take; necessary
9. ________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.
A. What a meaningful work B. What a meaningful job
C. How meaningful job D. How meaningful work
10. 一I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
一 ______. There’s nothing you can do but wait.
A. Good luck B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Relax
二、完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 2 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3 was do ne, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4 take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 6 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7 did that happen ”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 9 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing ” “I was 12 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 13 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 14 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 15 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
1. A .disliked B .hated C .loved D .enjoyed
2. A .till B .at C .through D .with
3. A .shops B .fields C .hospitals D .factories
4. A .never B .sometimes C .usually D .ever
5. A .everything B .anything C .nothing D .something
6. A .so B .and C .but D .or
7. A .How B .What C .Why D .Where
8. A .small B .different C .big D .same
9. A .planned B .failed C .hoped D .tried
10. A .brother B .person C .sister D .wife
11. A .back B .shoulder C .head D .hand
12. A .proud of B .polite to C .angry with D .worried about
13. A .Smaller B .richer C .larger D .happier
14. A .remember B .know C .believe D .hope
15. A .laughed about B .dreamed about C .pointed at D .shouted at
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example，some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains，the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteers in the US
A. Sick people’s homes. B. Hospitals. C. Old people’s homes. D. Zoos.
2. Young volunteers_________.
A. show movies in clubs B. help boys get to know everything
C. take boys to play baseball games D. clean up their own houses
3. “Big Brothers” is _________.
A. the name of a club B. the home for children who have no brothers
C. the name of a famous movie D. an organization for boys without fathers
4. Clubs have high school and university students as volunteers because__________.
A. they can understand children’s problems easily
B. they are young enough to get on well with children
C. they know the things children usually learn from their fathers
D. they have more free time
5. Volunteers believe__________.
A. the happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs
B. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
C. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
D. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
B
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.
Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
6. Our world is becoming much smaller ______.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night
B. because of science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
7. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as C. as hard as D. much harder than
8. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means_____.
A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. rubbish
9. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.
A. it’s bad to all living things in the world B. it makes much noise
C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty D. it makes us become angry more easily
10. Which, of the followings NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.
四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. We can ___________ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.
2. The cute dog leads the ____________ (瞎的) woman to her workplace every day.
3. 35% of the ___________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.
4. Don't miss such a good ________（机会）to take part in the summer camp with the children from London.
5. He has ___________ (训练)hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the job.
B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. We will give a ________ (help) hand if you are in trouble.
7. Sunshine For All works _________ (close) with the local government.
8. All we have to do is to make these children stay ________ (confidence).
9. After the terrible earthquake, many people in Japan became ________ (home).
10. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake, _____________ (include) some children.
五、完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is ____________________________, _________________.
2. 如果我们都能够伸出援助之手，他将会很快康复。
If all of us can____________________________, he will__________________________ soon.
3. 这对青少年来说是一次互相学习的极好机会。
It is an excellent chance _______________________________.
4. Tom犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。
It’s ________________________________________________.
5. 对于他们来说，在没有志愿者们的帮助下，一对一的做他们的工作是不可能的。
It is impossible for them ______________________________________________________.
六、任务型阅读（每空1分，满分10分）
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep 1 during a trip
Before leaving ※ Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 2 . ※ 3 some necessary medicine with you. ※ Exercise for weeks or months 4 you leave. ※ prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 5 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vege tables for a nearer one.
While 6 ※ 7 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ※ Have enough 8 to take a rest during your trip. ※ Drink 9 water and always clean the cover. ※ Keep food in good condition. 10 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
如今，在我们身边有很多父母在外打工的留守儿童(left-behind children)，他们面临很多的家庭以及学习问题，急需社会的关爱，请你写一封80词左右的倡议信，呼吁大家关注留守儿童。
提示：1.留守儿童正面临很多难题，留守儿童很容易感到孤独;
2.留守儿童与他人交朋友有困难;
3.我们应该筹划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们，捐钱捐物，更关心他们;
4.留守儿童的父母应该……。
I'm a middle school student. We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 BDADD 6-10 CBDBD
完型填空：1-5 CABAD 6-10 CADDB 11-15 BDCBA
阅读理解：A篇：DCDAB B篇：BDCAD
词汇检测：A) support; blind; elderly; chance; trained;
B) helping; closely; confident; homeless; including;
完成句子：
1. not to win a gold or a silver; but to take part
2. give a helping hand; get well again
3. for teenagers to learn from each other
4. too careless of Tom to make so many mistakes
5. to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers
任务型阅读
1. safe 2. sunglasses 3. Take 4. before 5. long
6. travelling 7. Don’t 8. time 9. bottled 10. Remember
书面表达：
I'm a middle school student. We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown. These children are facing many problems now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can donate our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And the parents should return to look after their children as often as possible
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