课件12张PPT。Communication Workshop1．character n．品质；性格；角色；(汉)字点拨character 作“品质；性格”讲时，多用作不可数名词；作“角色；(汉)字”讲时，是可数名词。如：
He's a person of good character.
他是个品行端正的人。
I wish this book was written in bigger character.
我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。
They are the main characters in the play.
他们是该剧中的两个主角。拓展 play a character 扮演一个角色
a dangerous character 危险人物
Chinese characters 汉字out of character 出乎意料的(地)；不符合自身性格的(地)
运用 完成句子(1)他将在剧中扮演一个邪恶的角色。He will ___________________ in the drama.(2)品质高尚的人是不会欺诈的。A person ________________ would not cheat.(3)他那样做似乎不符合他的性格。It seemed ________________ for him to do that.play an evil characterof good characterout of character2．go ahead with 开始做；着手干；继续进行典例 The government intends to go ahead with the plan.
政府打算着手开始这个计划。Go ahead with your job without bothering me.
继续干你的工作，别麻烦我。拓展 go ahead 开始，继续，进展
go straight ahead 一直往前走
go ahead of 走在……前头运用 完成句子
(1)——我可以问你一个问题吗？
——可以，问吧。
—May I ask you a question?—Yes, ________________. (2)不要受干扰，你们只管干你们的活。
Don't be disturbed, and just ________________ your work.
(3)当你看见这个标志的时候，你可以一直往前走。
You may ________________ when you see this sign.
go aheadgo ahead withgo straight ahead 3．affect vt.影响
典例 The incident did not affect me any more.
这件事对我不再有影响。
拓展 effect n．影响；后果
affect sth.＝have an effect on sth.对某物有影响
运用 用 affect/effect 填空
(1)Drinking and smoking ________ people's health.
(2)Literature and art have a great ________ upon people's
living.affecteffect4．interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰典例 You'd better not interrupt him.He is sleeping.
你最好别打扰他，他在睡觉。Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm which lasted threedays.交通被持续三天的暴风雪中断。拓展 interruption n．打扰，打断
interruptor n．打断者；阻碍物运用 用 interrupt 的适当形式填空 (1)Never ________ me while I'm working.
(2)I don't know why he always acts as an __________ in our
meeting, breaking in our talk over and over again.
(3)Without _________ caused by chores, I can finish it quickly.interruptinterruptorinterruption 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 ． A revised ________ of Oxford Dictionary that the
________ revised is coming out.(edit)
2．Cell phone radiation is really ________ to our health, and it
does ________ to people's brain.(harm)
3 ． More and more plastic wastes have caused serious
____________ problems, so we should protect our ____________.
(environment)
4 ．We should spare no efforts to _________ our nature from
human damage.We'd better set up funds to finance activities drivingat environmental _________.(protect) editioneditorharmfulharmenvironmentalenvironmentprotectprotection No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport
will also affect our health.无论政府怎么说，机场将会影响我们的
健康是明显的。(P30)点拨no matter 与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，常见的结构有 no matter what/how/when/where 等。如：
No matter where you work, you can always find time to study.
无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。
I'll discuss it with you no matter when you like ( ＝whenever
you like)．
你什么时候高兴，我愿意同你讨论这件事。注意：在引导状语从句时， “no matter＋疑问词”可用“疑问词-ever”来代替。如：No matter whom you marry, you should take care of her.＝Whomever you marry, you should take good care of her.无论你与谁结婚，你都应该好好照顾她。No matter how hard you try ( ＝ However hard you try), youwill never be successful.不管你如何努力，你都不会成功。运用 完成句子(1)不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。_________________________________________________，you will be satisfied.(2)不管多晚我们都会等你。We will wait for you ________________________________.No matter which you choose/Whichever you chooseno matter how late it is/however late it is课件16张PPT。Lesson 2 The Paparazzi1．arise vi.发生，出现
典例 His illness arose from lack of rest.
他的病是缺乏休息引起的。
拓展 arise from/out of 由……引起
运用 完成句子
(1)问题缘于缺乏经验。
The problem ________________ lack of experience.
(2)在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
Unexpected difficulties ________________ in the course oftheir experiment.arose from/out ofarose2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n．责任；指责
典例 They blamed the secretary for the mistakes.
他们怪罪秘书犯的错误。The company is ready to take the blame for what hashappened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。
拓展 blame sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame for sth.该为某事承担责任/受责备
take the blame for sth.对某事负责任运用 完成句子
(1)这件事怪他。He is ________________ for it. (2)司机不得不对那起事故负责。The driver had to ________________ that accident.(3)把我们的失败归罪到他的头上是没用的。It's no use ___________________ him. (4)他会责备你的粗心大意。He will ________________ your carelessness.to blametake the blame forblaming our defeat onblame you for3．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图；试图克服/征服
典例 She attempted to solve the problem, but failed.
她试着解决问题，但是失败了。They are attempting to climb the mountain.
他们努力攀登这座山。They made no attempt to escape.
他们并没有企图逃跑。拓展 attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试运用 完成句子(1)他们正尝试解决这个问题。They are ____________________________ solve the problem.(2)他试图要获得一等奖。He made ________________ winning the first prize.(3)他希望第一次尝试就能通过考试。He hoped to pass the exam __________________.
making an attempt to/attempting toan attempt atat his first attempt4．defend vt.为……辩解；保卫典例 He had a good lawyer to defend him.
他有个很好的律师为他辩护。Our armies are determined to defend our great motherland. 我们的军队决心保卫我们伟大的祖国。拓展 defend...against/from...防御……；为……辩解
defend oneself 自卫；自辩运用 完成句子
(1)当一只狗攻击我时，我用一根棍子自卫。
When a dog attacked me, I ________________ with a stick.
(2)我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。
We need some lawyers to ________________.
(3)这座要塞使当地居民有效地抵御了攻击。
The ancient fort _________________________________defended myselfdefend usdefended the local people against attackeffectively.5．in favour of 支持，赞同典例 All those in favour of the plan, please raise your hand.
所有支持这个计划的人，请举手。拓展 ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事
do sb.a favour ＝do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事in support of.../be for...支持，赞同
in one's favour 对某人有利运用 完成句子
(1)今天的实验结果对我们有利。
The result of the experiment is ________________ today.
(2)劳驾，我的宝宝在睡觉，把电视机音量调小点好吗？
________________ and turn your TV down while my baby isasleep, will you?(3)如果你有时间的话，我想请你帮个忙。
I want to ________________ you if you have time.
(4)大部分学生赞成这项活动。
Most of the students are ________________________ thein our favourDo me a favourask a favour ofin favour of/in support of/foractivity.6．pretend vt.假装典例 He pretended not to have heard about it.
他假装没听过这事。拓展 pretend to do sth.假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
pretend that...假装……运用 完成句子(1)他们装扮成富人和有地位的人。They ___________________ rich and important men.(2)当老师进来时，同学们假装正在学习。The students ___________________ when the teacher came in.(3)他假装已经明白了这个问题。He ___________________________ the problem.(4)我们假装什么也没发生过。We pretended _______________________. pretend to bepretended to be studying pretended to have understoodthat nothing had happened7．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重典例They respected the artist's last wishes and burned hisletters.
他们尊重这位艺术家的最后遗愿，烧掉了他的信件。
Children should show respect for their teachers.
孩子们应尊敬老师。
拓展 respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊重某人
respect oneself 自重，尊重自己
have/show respect for 尊重……
with all due respect (表示异议或提醒等前的谦语)恕我直言运用 完成句子
(1)病人们对这位名医表现出极大的尊重。The patients ______________________ the famous doctor.(2)我们应当学会尊重别人的选择。We should learn to _____________________. (3)如果你不尊重自己，其他人也不会尊重你。Others won't respect you if you don't __________________.(4)我不是存心冒犯，但这次会议的确有很多问题。
_____________________，the meeting has many problems.showed great respect forrespect others' choicesrespect yourselfWith all due respect 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.According to data ________， the manager tried to _______
the cause of our failure.(analysis)
2.My teacher often __________ us, and his ______________
makes me more confident of my future.(encourage)
3 ． The corruptive official has gathered large amount of
________ income, which is bound to be penalized by the ________system.(legal) 4.They all ___________ to the plan, so they reach an____________.(agree) 5.They ________ with the boss several times but there was
still some ___________ about the decision.(argue)
6．They ________ the new show very much, and even refused
to watch it.(like)analysisanalyseencouragesencouragementillegallegalagreeagreementarguedargumentdisliked课件27张PPT。Lesson 3 The Advertising Game1．consist of 由……组成点拨 consist of 没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。如：Our committee consists of five retired teachers.
我们委员会由五名退休教师组成。
拓展 consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致运用 完成句子
(1)言行应该一致。
Actions should ________________ one's words.
(2)威尼斯的美丽在于它的古代建筑风格。
The beauty of Venice_______________ the style of its ancientbuildings.(3)我们队由 15 名国外朋友组成。
Our team ________________ 15 foreign friends.consist withconsists inconsists of2．apply v．申请； 应用典例 He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国任职。We should apply the new technology to farming.
我们应把这项新技术运用到农业上。拓展 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请/请求某物
apply oneself to sth.致力于/集中精力做某事
apply sth.to 把某物施于，把某物运用于
apply one's mind to 专心于application n．申请(书)；应用 运用 完成句子
(1)我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。
We should _____________________.
(2)我会向经理申请这份工作。
I will ________________ the manager ______________ the
job.
(3)你只有真正专心致志学习，考试才能及格。
Only by ______________________ your study really can youpass your exams.apply theory to practiceapply toforapplying yourself to3．approach n．方法，方式 vt.走进，接近；处理(问题等)典例The approach to the problem has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法还没制定出来。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.
我们上船的时间快到了。
拓展 an approach to doing sth.(做)某事的方法
at one's approach 某人一靠近
approach sb./sth.靠近某人/物运用 完成句子(1)学习外语的最好途径是学口语。______________________ learning a foreign language is thestudy of the spoken language. (2)他一靠近小鸟就飞走了。
____________________， the birds flew away.
(3)买房的好时机到了。The time is ________________ for the good chance of buyinga house.The best approach toAt his approachapproaching4．contribution n．贡献，捐助典例They made a great contribution to the development ofthe economy.他们对经济的发展做出了重大贡献。
I made a contribution of 100 dollars to my home-town.我向我
的家乡捐献了 100 美元。
拓展 make contributions/a contribution to (doing) sth.
对(做)某事做出贡献
contribute v．贡献，捐助
contribute...to/towards (doing) sth.
向(做)某事捐献/贡献运用 完成句子(1)他对太空发展计划有着很大的贡献。He has ________________________ the space developmentprogram.(2)他捐出他所有的钱为本地贫穷的孩子建了一所小学。He has ________________________________ a primaryschool for poor children in this area.
made great contributions tocontributed all his money to building运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Tell us what you want to ________， and we are sure to putyour ______________ in the local newspaper.(advertise)2 ． To be frank, the food ________ me but this wine is not________ to my taste.(suit)3 ． He ____________ all his time and energy to medicalresearch, and the research made _________________ to our
understanding of this disease.(contribute)4．He has a good sense of __________，and he likes tellingsome __________ stories.(humour)advertiseadvertisementsuitssuitablecontributedcontributionshumourhumorous 1．It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which
may be a general location.它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含
有公司的大概位置。(P26, L2)点拨be likely to do sth. 意 为 “ 可 能 做 某 事 ” ； part ofwhich may be a general location 为“名词＋of＋which 引导定语
从句”，可以和“whose＋名词”互换。如：
He is likely to come.他可能要来。
Light is the fastest thing in the world, the speed of which is
300,000 kilometers per second.
＝ Light is the fastest thing in the world, whose speed is
300,000 kilometers per second.
光的速度是世界上最快的，其速度是每秒三十万公里。运用 完成句子
(1)大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。
There are 30 chairs in the hall, __________________ are new.
(2)今晚她很有可能给我打电话。
She ________________ ring me tonight.most of whichis very likely to 2 ． Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of
competition by combining the highest standards of design with
ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive. 现代广
告必须把高水平的设计和产品理念相结合，以增强吸引力，这
样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。(P26, L18)点拨(1) 本句是一个结构复杂的较长的简单句。full ofcompetition 是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 a world，意为“一
个充满竞争的世界”；by combining...with... (通过将……与……
相结合)是介词短语作状语；在这个状语中 linked to the products
是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 ideas; to make them more
attractive 是不定式短语作状语。如：He studies hard at school by asking as many questions aspossible to make progress.他在学校学习很努力，通过尽可能多地提问题以取得进步。
Who were the so-called guests invited ( ＝ who had beeninvited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
(2)make them more attractive 是“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足
语”结构，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式、过去分
词、形容词或名词。如：The boss made his workers work long hours.
老板迫使工人长时间工作。His actions made him universally respected.
他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬。运用 完成句子
(1)靠多做家庭作业，他很快在班上名列前茅。
_____________________，he soon got ahead of his classmates.
(2)玛丽在读那位年轻作家的书。
Mary is reading the book _______________ the young author.
(3)昨晚什么使他们如此害怕？
What _______________________ last night?
(4)在交通的嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。He couldn't ________________ above the noise of the traffic.
(5)我认识一个适合这个角色的人。
I know a man ________________.By doing extra homeworkwritten bymade them so frightenedmake himself heardsuitable for the role 3 ．However, not all advertising is about selling products and
services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了营利而推销
产品和进行服务的。(P26, L36) 点拨 本句是一个部分否定的句子。not all...意为“并非所
有的……都……”，有时也用 all...not 来表达。有类似用法的还
有 both, every, always, everywhere 等；其完全否定分别用 neither,
no one, never, nowhere 等来表达。如：John is not always the first to be here.
约翰并非总是第一个到这里。I don't know both of them.他们两个人我并不是都认识。Everyone is not here.＝Not everyone is here.
并非每个人都在这儿。
运用 完成句子(1)并非所有的学生愿意做这件事。______________________________________ willing to do it.(2)所有在场的人都不赞成你。___________________ present agreed with you. Not all the students are/All the students are notNone of the people动名词作主语、宾语、表语和定语 动名词是英语中动词的非谓语形式之一，起名词的作用，
但是仍然保留动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等，在句
中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。一、作主语1.动名词可直接放在句首作主语。如：
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。2.在“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time＋动名词”结构中，it 为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。如：
It is no use sending him to a hospital.送他去医院没用。 3.有时可以在动名词前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，
构成动名词的复合结构，此时，该所有格作动名词的逻辑主语。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们过来援助对我们是极大的鼓舞。
二、作宾语1. 有些动词和动词短语只能接动名词作宾语，如 admit,avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, mind, keep, imagine, practice,suggest, can't help, give up, put off, feel like 等。如：We must practice speaking English every morning.
我们每天早晨都要练习说英语。He is trying to give up smoking.他正在尝试戒烟。2.动名词常跟在介词后面作宾语。如：We are thinking of making a new plan.
我们正考虑制定新的计划。 3. 在“have difficulty/trouble/problem/a hard time/fun/a good
time ( ＋ in) ＋ 动 名 词 ” ， “be busy ( ＋ in) ＋ 动 名 词 ” ，
“waste/lose time (＋in)＋动名词”， “There is no point (＋in)
＋动名词”等结构中，动名词作介词宾语，其中 in 常常可以省
略。如：The children are busy (in) doing their homework.
孩子们忙着做作业。注意： (1)表示“需要”的动词 need, want, require 后接动名词时，
习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义(若用不定式，则用不定式
的被动形式)。如：The outside of the house needs painting/to be painted.
房子外墙需要粉刷。(2)be worth 后接动名词时也要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This might be worth thinking about.这或许值得考虑。三、作表语 动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为或笼统的概念，
其主语常是表示无生命事物的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句。
动名词和主语通常是对等关系，可以互换位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the window. ＝ Cleaning the window isyour task.你的任务就是擦窗户。 注意：一般情况下，不定式与动名词作主语时可以互换，
也都可以用 it 充当形式主语，而把不定式或动名词放在句子的
后半部分。但二者也有区别，不定式常常指某次具体的、将要
发生的行为；而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。四、作定语动名词作定语修饰名词时，说明被修饰名词的用途，在意义上相当于“名词＋for＋doing”。如：a swimming pool＝a pool for swimming 一个游泳池注意：如果动词的-ing 形式在句中作定语，那么它可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词。区别在于： 动名词作定语时，用于说明被修饰的名词的用途，它和所
修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系；现在分词作定语时，表示
它所修饰的名词的行为，和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关
系，相当于一个定语从句。 如：a sleeping car＝a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢
a sleeping child＝a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She didn't mind ________ (work) overtime.
2．We are looking forward to Mary's ________ (come)．
3．She was praised for ________ (save) the life of the child.
4．________ (say) is easier than doing. 5．His hobby is __________ (collect) stamps.6 ． His father bought a new ___________ (wash) machineyesterday.workingcomingsavingSayingcollectingwashing
7 ． It is no use ________ (read) without ______________
(understand) thoroughly (彻底地)．
8 ． Take these ________ (sleep) pills once a day and you'llhave a good sleep.9．________ (live) in a quiet town can make you feel peaceful.
10 ． It is very cold outside.I feel like ___________ (drink)something hot.readingunderstanding sleepingLivingdrinking 二、完成句子
1．他的工作是照看孩子。
His job is ________________ the children.
2．我认为这个博物馆值得参观。
I think the museum is ________________.
3．他正考虑致力于教育这些山村孩子。
He is considering ____________________________ these
children of the village.
4．你的衬衫需要清洗。最好今天拿去洗了。
Your shirt needs _____________________.You'd better haveit done today.5．我太累了，今早起床很艰难。
I was too tired, and I had a hard time _________ this morning.looking afterworth visitingdevoting himself to educatingwashing/to be washedgetting up课件30张PPT。Lesson 4 What's in the Papers?一、阅读理解1．What is people's attitude towards bad language on TV?___.
A．They are strongly against it.
B．They don't mind it at all.C．They think it's OK as long as it doesn't appear in children'sprogrammes.D．They think it's natural.C2 ． Why did some people find bad language “OK” infilms?______. A.It didn't affect audiences at all.B.The dialogue and situation made it funny.C.Compared with taking drugs, bad language was not aserious problem.D.Bad language only appeared in adults' films.B3 ． The crash between the trolleybus and the greengrocer'struck resulted from ________. A.the fogB.the strawberry in the truck
C.the traffic jam
D.the strong wind4．Why was the truck driver lucky to escape? _______.A.The astronomers saved him.B.The firemen helped him out of the windows.C.The driver jumped out of the truck before the crash.
D.The passers-by saved him.AC5. How old were Lillian's children when she last saw them?______.A.7, 6, 5 and 4 years old.
B.7, 5, 4 and 3 years old.
C.7, 6, 5 and 3 years old.
D.7, 5, 4 and 2 years old.C 二、课文内容复述
Now people pay no attention to bad (1)________ on television
as long as it isn't watched by children.Even a group of mothers
agreed a certain amount of bad language in the film is
“(2)________” ． Some people are more worried about the use of
(3)________ than the bad language.
According to the people's comment on scenes from films,
Leeds University (4)_________ that people made a (5)_________
between bad language used in programmes for adults, and thosemeant (6)________ children.languageOKdrugsconcludeddistinction for The BBC have always tried to keep bad language
(7)________ from innocent ears and when they decide at what
times of day certain programmes are shown they would take thepeople's comment into (8)___________． A director at ITV said that they couldn't (9)________ the
amount of bad language used on television because of the people's
(10)________ to the bad language.awayconsiderationincrease attitude三、 概括课文大意 提示：A.成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的语言应该有区别；
B.在一场有轨电车和菜店货车相撞的交通事故中没有人严重受
伤；C.母女一别长达 31 年。关键词：与众不同的 distinctive；意思 mean；受伤 hurt；相撞 crash；团聚 reunite；分别 separation答案：A.Language used in programmes for adults should bedistinctive from that means for children.B.No one was seriously hurt in the crash between a trolleybusand a greengrocer's truck.C.The mother and her four daughters were reunited after a31-year separation. 1．consideration n．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事；仔细
考虑；体贴典例Taking everything into consideration, the event was agreat success.总的说来，这项活动极为成功。
The design of the bridge is still under consideration.
桥梁的设计仍在考虑中。
We should learn how to show consideration for others.
我们应该学会如何体贴他人。拓展 under consideration 在考虑中take sth.into consideration 考虑到/顾及某事
on no consideration 决不
consider v．考虑；认为considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的运用 完成句子
(1)当我们买如汽车、电脑等贵重物品时，需要考虑很多事情。 There are many things we need to ______________________
before we buy an expensive product, such as a car or a computer.
(2)这个问题正在考虑之中。
The question is __________________ now.
(3)无论如何决不要让人看见他去派出所。
______________________ must he be seen visiting the police
station.take into considerationunder considerationOn no consideration2．as long as 只要；长达……点拨(1) 作为从属连词引导条件状语从句，意为 “只要”，相当于 so long as。如：
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。
(2)也可后接一段时间，意为“长达……”。如：
It took us as long as four hours to finish the experiment. 我们
花了四个小时才完成实验。运用 完成句子(1)只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。________________ we don't lose heart, we'll find a way toovercome the difficulty.(2)他在美国居住长达 5 年。He lived in America ________________ five years.As/So long asas long as3．conclude vt.做出结论；结束 vi.结束，终结
典例 He concluded his speech with a joke.
他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。The police concluded that he must be the murderer.
警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。拓展 conclusion n．结论；推论；结局
in conclusion 最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 运用 完成句子
(1)会议结束，我们没得出什么结论。
The meeting ______________ and we didn't _____________
____________________________ .
(2)最后，我想感谢所有出席今天会议的人。
________________ ， I would like to thank all the peoplepresent at the meeting today.(3)从这些观察中能得出什么样的结论呢？
What can ________________ these observations?
In conclusionbe concluded fromconcludedcome to/arrive at any conclusiondraw/reach/4．scene n．场面，场景典例 The scene in the novel is full of poetry.
这小说里的场景充满了诗意。拓展 on the scene 到场；现场，当场
flee the scene 逃离现场
运用 完成句子(1)小偷慌乱地逃离了现场。The thief ________________ in a flurry.(2)几分钟后杰克到达了现场。After several minutes Jack arrived ________________.(3)哪些场面最令人印象深刻？________________ are the most impressive?fled the sceneon the sceneWhich scenes5．load n．满满一车；很多；工作量；负荷物 vt.装载典例As her husband died, Mary had to bear a load on hershoulder.丈夫去世后，玛丽得挑起重担。
The truck is carrying a load of apples.
那辆卡车运载着苹果。
He helped me to load my furniture onto the truck.
他帮我把家具装上车。拓展 loads of许多；大量load sth.on to 把货物或人装上(车、船、飞机等) 运用 完成句子
(1)他有很多钱，但几乎没有朋友。
He has ________________ money, but few friends.
(2)火车一停，人们就开始往上面装木头。
As soon as the train stopped, people began to ______________.
loads ofload wood on to it6．help out 帮助解决困难典例 My father helped me out when I lost my job.
我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困难。拓展 help sb.out of 帮助某人逃离/摆脱……
help oneself (to)自用(食物等)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。 运用 完成句子
(1)每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。
When I'm in trouble, he always ___________________ with
money.
(2)你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？
Can you ________________ this work?
(3)请随便吃点肉。
Please ________________ some meat.helps me outhelp him withhelp yourself to 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 ． I can ________ that at the meeting we came to the
___________.(conclude)
2．He walked on the ________ road and his coat was coveredwith ________.(mud) 3．He is a ________ man and we admire his great ________ in
face of the cruel enemies.(brave)
4．Taking everything Mr Henrys have done into ___________，
I think he is __________ of everyone.(consider)concludeconclusionmuddymudbravebraveryconsiderationconsiderate1 ． We have always tried to keep bad language away frominnocent ears and this is a very important consideration whendeciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown. 我们
一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言。在决定每天什么时段播
放某些节目时，这是一件非常重要的必须考虑的事情。(P28 A,L16)点拨(1)本句是一个由 and 连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中含有一个 when 引导的时间状语。“when deciding...”相当于
“when we are deciding...”。在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语
和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式，可
同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。
(2)decide 后 接 宾 语 从 句 at what times of day certain
programmes are shown。运用 完成句子(1)这位母亲在照料孩子们的时候总是试图使他们远离所有的麻烦。The mother is always trying to keep her children away fromall the troubles when ____________________________.(2)爸爸将宣布哪一个月我们会去旅游。Father will announce ________________________________.
looking after/taking care of themin which month we will go sightseeing 2．At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his
ankle, before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20
yards.最后一刻，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到 20 码以外之前，
他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。(P28 B, L14)点拨(1) 这是一个复合句。主句为“he jumped out of thetruck”， before 引导一个时间状语从句。
(2)hurting his ankle 是现在分词短语作结果状语；pushing it
20 yards 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。如： Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three
children to look after.
她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个要抚养的孩子。(作结果状语) He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅里读报。 (作伴随状语)
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,
________ (break) it into pieces.
(2)They stood there for half an hour ________ (watch) the
stars in the sky.breakingwatching 原句 1
According to a research published by Leeds University
yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as
it is not used in programmes watched by children.根据昨天利兹大
学发表的一项研究报告，人们不在乎电视中的不良语言，只要
它不用在儿童观看的节目中。(P28 A, L1)结构According to 引导的状语＋主句＋as long as 引导的条件状语从句仿写 完成句子根据学校的一份调查，大多数学生不在乎携带手机去学校，只要不在上课期间使用就可以了。 ________________ a school survey, most students don't mind
bringing cell phones to school ________________ they won't be
used in class.According toas long as原句 2It's amazing that no one was badly hurt. 没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。(P28 B, L18)
结构 It's amazing that＋从句
仿写 完成句子那男孩能这么快解完这道题，真是令人惊奇。_________________ the boy was able to solve the problem soquickly.It was amazing that课件41张PPT。Unit 11 The MediaWarm-up & Lesson 1 World News一、阅读理解1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first news?________. A ．The G8 meets every summer to discuss major problemsthat affect Africa.B．The topic of Africa will be on G8 agenda this year.C．People from all over the world want the leaders of the G8to cancel the debt of all African countries.D．Housing is not a problem for many Africans.B2 ． Which of the following is NOT true according to thesecond news?________. A ．London is the first city to host the Olympic Games three
times.
B ． New York and Paris made applications for the 2012
Olympic Games.
C．People all over London are celebrating the news.
D．Prince Charles was delighted to hear the news.D3 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the secondnews?________. A ． Paris is London's strongest competitor in applying forhosting the 2012 Olympic Games.B．Prince William in New Zealand asks the British to celebratethe news.C ． At 12 ： 45 UK time today London's name has beenannounced twice.D．London is the first city to host the Olympic Games twice.A 4 ． Which of the following countries does not belong to the
G8?________. A．Germany.B．Ireland.C．Japan.D．Russia.5．People believe the only way to solve the major problems inAfrica is ________. A．to provide Africans with clean water and enough clothing
B．to help Africans receive sex education and improve health
care administration
C．to help Africans escape their painful pasts by removing to
other settlements
D．to cancel the debt of Africa's poorest countriesBD二、课文内容复述 The Group of Eight, (1)________ by eight of the world's
wealthiest nations in 1998, meets every summer to discuss major
problems that (2)________ the whole world.This year, they will
(3)________ the topic of Africa.It's a fact that many people in
Africa cannot get the water, clothing, housing, (4)__________ or
education.They want the leaders to cancel the (5)__________ of
Africa's poorest countries so that the problems can be preventedfrom getting (6)__________． London has the (7)__________ of being the first city to host
the Olympic Games (8)__________ times.The news is being
(9)__________ by crowds in the street.(10)__________ people can
be seen all over London.formedconcerndiscuss electricitydebtworsedistinctionthreecelebrated Cheering三、概括课文大意(30 词左右)提示：这两则新闻讲的是非洲问题将列入八国首脑峰会议题以及伦敦被宣布获得 2012 年奥运会的主办权。
关键词：主题 topic；宣布 announce；主办 host答案：These two pieces of news report that the topic of Africawill be on this year's G8 summit agenda and London was announced
as the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.1．chat n．& v．闲谈，聊天典例 He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.
他经常邀请菲利浦进来闲谈。They chatted about the film shown last night.
他们闲聊昨晚放映的电影。拓展 have a chat with sb.和某人闲谈
chat with sb.和某人闲谈
chat about sth.闲聊某事运用 完成句子
(1)我几年没见他了，我们聊过去的事聊了很长时间。
I hadn't seen him for years and we ______________________old times.(2)和知心的朋友聊天是愉快的。
It is pleasant to ________________ close friends.
2．stand for 是……意思，代表；支持
典例 What do the letters UN stand for?
字母 UN 代表什么？
I wholly stand for your action. 我完全支持你的行为。had a long chat aboutchat with拓展 stand still 站着不动
stand out 突出，显眼；杰出
stand by 袖手旁观；站在一边
can't stand sth./doing sth.无法忍受(做)某事
运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空
(1)What I said only ________________ my personal view.
(2)He ________________ hot weather.
(3)We can't ________________ while millions of people arestarving.(4)His height makes him ________________ in the crowd.stood forcan't standstand bystand out3．react to 对……作出反应
典例 How did he react to your suggestions?
他对你的建议如何反应？
拓展 react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对，反抗
运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空
(1)Rebel children tend to ________________ their parents bygoing against their wishes.(2)Iron _______________ water and air to produce rust (锈)．
(3)Does he ________________ the sounds around him?react againstreacts withreact to 4．be remembered as 作为……被铭记
典例 John will be remembered as our hero.
约翰会作为我们的英雄而被铭记。
拓展 be regarded (＝thought of/considered)/honoured/known/
treated/looked on as
被认为/被尊为/被认知为/被对待为/被视作……运用 完成句子这位诗人将作为幽默家被人们怀念。
The poet will ____________________ a humorist.be remembered as5．demand vt.要求，请求 n．要求的事物，需求，需要
典例 I demand an answer from him.我要求他回答。Firewood is in great demand during winter months, so thesupply should be increased.冬季月份对木柴的需求量很大，所以应该增加供给。
拓展 demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand that... 要 求 ……( 从句一般要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略)in (great) demand 需求量很大satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的要求运用 完成句子(1)他要求被告知一切事情。He ___________________ everything.(2)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。I demand that ___________________ cleaning the classroombefore school is over.(3)这种药需求量很大。The medicine is __________________.(4)他要求陌生人向他道歉。He __________________________________ the stranger.demanded to be toldyou (should) finishin great demanddemanded an apology from/of6．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任典例 My belief is that our school team will win the game.
我认为我们校队会赢得这场比赛。
拓展 beyond belief 难以置信
have belief in 信任，相信
It is one's belief that...某人相信/认为……
believe v．相信，信任
believe sb.相信某人的话
believe in sb.信任某人
believe it or not 信不信由你运用 完成句子(1)对于朋友我是完全信任的。I _____________________ my friends.(2)他的话难以置信。What he said is ________________.(3)他不信任霍华德的真诚。He ________________ Howard's honesty.has complete belief inbeyond beliefdid not believe in7．announce vt.宣布，宣告典例 They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。The chairman announced the result of the match.
主席宣布了比赛结果。拓展 announce sth.to sb.向某人通报/宣布某事
announce (to sb.) that...(向某人)通报/宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……运用 完成句子(1)据公布五一我们不放假。___________________ we won't be on holiday on May 1st.(2)我希望马上宣布胜利者。I hope to ____________________ shortly.(3)市长明天将向民众宣布这个消息。Mayor will ____________________ the citizens.It is announced thatannounce the winnerannounce the news to8．come down to 可归结为；流传下来点拨 come down to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：Our choices come down to going to London or Paris.
我们的选择可以归结为：去伦敦或是巴黎。The book has come down to me from my grandfather.
这本书是我祖父传下来给我的。
拓展 come to realize 逐渐意识到
come to oneself 苏醒过来when it comes to 当谈到……；当涉及……运用 完成句子
(1)最后的结论是：我们实验失败了。
It ________________ the fact that we fail in the experiment.
(2)玛丽说最终还是钱的问题。
Mary said the problem ____________________.
(3)他终于意识到自己错了。
He ________________ that he was wrong.
(4)当这个女孩恢复意识时，她发现自己躺在医院里。
When the girl _____________________，she found herself inhospital.(5)当说到乒乓球时，他是我们班最棒的。
________________ table tennis, he is the best in our class.comes down tocame down to moneycame to realizecame to herselfWhen it comes to9．application n．申请(书)；应用典例He has made an application for admission to a keyuniversity.他已经向一所重点大学提出入学申请。
The new technology has a wide application in the field.新技术
在这个领域有着广泛的应用。
拓展 make an application for 申请……an application for leave 请假运用 完成句子(1)许多人都申请了这个新职位。
Many people _______________________ the new position.
(2)在这个实验中我们看到了最新理论的应用。
We saw _________________________ in the experiment.made an application forapplication of the latest theory10．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的典例 Thanks for your invitation—I'd be delighted to come!
感谢你的邀请——我很乐意前来！拓展 be delighted to do sth.非常高兴做某事
be delighted at/by/with sth.为某事而高兴
be delighted that...非常高兴……delight n．愉快，欣喜 v．高兴，欣喜take delight in (doing) sth.以……为乐；喜欢做某事
to one's delight 使某人感到高兴的是运用 完成句子(1)使她极为高兴的是，她解出了这道难题。_________________， she worked out the difficult problem.
(2)我父母见到你会很高兴。My parents will ______________________.(3)他对这个结果感到非常满意。He ____________________________ the result. (4)她以捉弄她的小妹妹为乐。She ________________ playing tricks on her little sister.To her great delightbe delighted to see youwas very delighted with/at/bytakes delight in运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He felt comfortable also a bit ___________，but he did notrecognize the _________.(pain)2.The ___________ asked the manager to reconsider hisdecision to refuse the ____________.(apply)3.I am _________ at the good news that he takes __________in helping the poor.(delight)4.In an __________ paragraph, you need to ________ how orwhy something happens.(explain) 5.The thing always happens when you really _________ in
something, and the _________ in a thing makes it happen.(belief)6 ．___________ has always interested him and he has someunique ___________ ideas.(political)painfulpainapplicantapplicationdelighteddelightexplanationexplainbelievebeliefPoliticspolitical 1．Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there
cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity or education
they need.非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需
要的饮用水、衣服、房屋、电力及教育。(P22, L7)点拨本句是一个复合句。that 引导宾语从句；宾语从句中含有一个省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句 they need，
其 先 行 词 是 并 列 的 五 个 名 词 the water, clothing, housing,
electricity or education。运用 完成句子(1)考试失败就意味着他不得不去加油站打工。Failing in the exam _________________________________.(2)太多的作业使得许多学生不能参与他们需要的课外活动。Too much homework means (that) many students cannot takepart in the after-class activities ______________________.means that he has to work in the gas station（that/which) they need 2 ．Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these
nations to escape their painful pasts.人们坚信，这是使许多非洲国
家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。(P22, L14) 点拨 that 引导表语从句，说明主语的内容，that 不可省略。
引导表语从句的连接词主要有连词 that, whether, as if, 连接代
词 who, which, what 以及连接副词 how, when, why 等。如：The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。The question is whether they will be able to help us.
问题是他们是否能帮我们。It looked as if it was going to rain.
天好像要下雨。运用 完成句子(1)他坚信，他能实现他的梦想。His belief is _________________________________.(2)我的问题是谁对这事负责。My question is ________________________.(3)他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。His first question was ___________________________ yet.that he can make his dream come true who is responsible for it whether Mr Smith had arrived 原句
They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa's poorest
countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting
any worse.他们希望这些国家的领导人取消非洲最贫困国家的
债务，以使那个地区的问题不再恶化。(P22, L12)
结构 want sb.to do sth.结构， so that 引导目的状语从句以
及 prevent...from 结构。仿写 完成句子 老师希望学生待在室内，以防止受冻。
The teacher ________________________ stay in the room
____________ they could _______________________ being cold.wanted the students toso thatprevent themselves from被动语态Ⅱ一、被动语态的构成及用法1.被动语态的基本结构为：be＋动词的过去分词
2.被动语态的用法被动语态可用于下列几种情况：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如：This watch is made in China.
这块手表是在中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时。如：More trees must be planted every year.
每年都应该种更多的树。(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
(4)动作的发出者是物而不是人时。如：Many houses were washed away by the flood.
许多房屋被洪水冲走了。二、被动语态的各种时态注意：1.用主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如 look, sound, feel, smell, taste等，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The soup smells nice.汤闻起来很香。(2)表示主语本身特征的动词，如 read, write, open, wash, sell,lock 等，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。(3)want, need, require 等词意为“需要”时，后可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：The desks need repairing.桌子需要修理。(4)worth 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。 (5)不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾
关系，而与句子的主语或宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：I have a lot of work to do today.
我今天有很多工作要做。 2. 感 官 动 词 see, watch, hear, notice, observe 和 使 役 动 词
make, let 等在主动语态中后接不带 to 的动词不定式，但变为被
动语态时，省略的 to 要带上。如：We often hear him play the guitar.＝He is often heard to playthe guitar.我们经常听到他弹吉他。The boss made the workers work 12 hours.＝The workers were made to work 12 hours.
老板让工人工作 12 小时。3.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。如：
It is said that...据说……It is reported that...据报道……
It is supposed that...据推测……
It is hoped that...希望……It is well known that...众所周知……It is generally considered that...普遍认为……
It is suggested that...建议……一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A new library ____________ (build) in our city now.
2．So far, many man-made satellites ______________ (send)up into space.3．He lent me some magazines _________.(read)
4 ． Sheep are __________ (keep) by farmers for __________(produce) wool and mutton.5．Outer space ________________ (not explore) by peopleis being builthave been sentto readkeptproducingwas not exploredbefore 1957.6．The museum is worth ________ (visit)．
7．Five units of this textbook _________________ (study) bythe end of last month.8．I don't like ______________ (laugh at) in public.
9 ． This kind of T-shirt ________ (look) nice and ________(sell) well in the market.10．A beautiful horse ___________ (draw) by John tomorrow.
visitinghad been studiedbeing laughed atlookssellswill be drawn二、将下列句子改为被动语态1．We always keep the reading room clean. The reading room ________________ clean by us.2．They are pulling down the old bridge. The old bridge ___________________ by them.3．My parents bought me a new computer. A new computer ________________ me.4．His mother made him do the housework. He was ________________ the housework.5．People must take care of the baby. The baby must ________________. 6．Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.The boy ____________________ a cigarette.is always keptis being pulling downwas bought formade to dobe taken care ofwas caught smoking课件8张PPT。Writing给报社的正式信函 正式英文信函由六部分组成，即信头(Heading)、信内地
址(Inside Address) 、 称呼 (Salutation) 、 正文 (Body) 、 结束语
(Complimentary Close)和签名(Signature)。1.信头(Heading) 信头包括发信人的地址和发信的具体日期两部分。信头位
于信纸的右上角，一般分行写出，先写发信人地址，再写发信
日期。写发信地址时依据从小到大的原则，即：先写门牌号码、
街道名或路名，再写区(县)及所在市名称(邮政编码写在城市后
面，用逗号隔开)，然后是省或州、郡名称，最后再写上国家的
名称。日期的顺序按“月、日、年”的顺序书写。信头的书写
格式有两种：并列式和斜列式。并列式是指信头各行开头上下
排列整齐；斜列式是下一行开头较上一行的开头向右移一至两
个字母的位置。2.信内地址(Inside Address) 信内地址包括收信人的姓名称呼和地址两部分。信内地址
的位置位于信头的左下方，它的开始行低于信头的结尾行，位
于信纸中央的左边。信内地址先写收信人的头衔和姓名，再写
地址，地址排列次序同信头一样。信内地址的书写格式一般与
信头地址所用的格式保持一致。3.称呼(Salutation) 称呼是对收信人的尊称语，自成一行，与信内地址上下排
齐，多用 Dear Madam 或 Dear Sir，也可在 Dear 后接头衔、职
位、职称、学位等(如 Dear Editor)，称呼后面用逗号。4.正文(Body) 正文在称呼下面隔一行，是信的核心部分，要求层次分明、
简单易懂，用语庄重。正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。缩进式指
每段首行向内缩进约四个字母，转行顶格；齐头式指每行都顶
格，但段与段之间中间要空出二至三行表示分段。5.结束语(Complimentary Close) 结尾语低于正文正下方一至二行，第一个词首字母大写，
句 末 用 逗 号 。 正 式 书 信 常 用 Yours truly/Truly yours, Yours
faithfully/Faithfully yours 等。6.签名(Signature)签名低于结束语正下方一至二行，包含手写和打印两个形式，手写形式在打印形式的正上方。 假设你是 Tom，是一名高中生。近期，当地政府打算在你
校周围建立一个市场，这一计划受到了全校师生的反对。请你
给某报社写一封信，谈谈这一情况。[写作内容]
反对理由：1．学校周围存在一个市场，噪音、空气污染严重。
2．小商贩(peddler)经常出入学校，影响学生上课。
3．受市场影响，部分学生会弃学从商。
建议：要求撤销建立市场的计划。[写作要求]1.词数 120 左右。
2.格式完整。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文： 15 Lujing N.Road,
Class 4 Senior 1, Huaying School.21st Dec.2012Nan Fang Evening News,
8 Main Street.
Dear Editor, I'm writing to protest about the plan for a new market near our
school.The teachers and students in our school strongly ask the
government to cancel the plan.It has three reasons: First, if there is a market near our school, the noise and air
pollution will make us unable to fix our attention on study.
Second, there will be so many peddlers going in and out of our
school freely that we can't listen to our lessons clearly, which is
likely to be dangerous to us.At last, I'll say that some of the students will begin to give upschooling and to be in business, affected by the market.I think we should do everything we can to stop this newmarket.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Tom
