课件10张PPT。Communication Workshop1．advantage n．有利条件，优势；优越性典例I got an advantage over him in playing the pianobecause of my slim and long fingers.
因为手指修长，弹钢琴我比他占优势。
He has the advantage of a steady job.
他有工作稳定的有利条件。拓展 take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜have/gain/get an/the advantage over sth./sb.
比……占有优势；优于……turn (sth.) to advantage 使(某物)转化为有利
to one's advantage 对某人有利
disadvantage n．不利条件，劣势运用 完成句子
(1)他有一种化劣势为优势的能力。He has the ability of _____________________________.turning disadvantage to advantage(2)他读书少，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
His lack of education was ________________ when he lookedfor a job. (3)杰克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。
Jack ___________________ you since he can speak German.
(4)他趁着天气好，出去散散步。
He ________________ the good weather to go for a walk.
(5)丽莎丰富的知识对她获得这个职位很有利。
Lisa's rich knowledge worked in gaining the position
________________. a disadvantagehas an advantage overtook advantage ofto her advantage2．weigh vt.称……的重量，重(多少)
典例 The old man weighed the live fish.
老人称了这条活鱼。The meat weighs five pounds.这肉重五磅。
拓展 weight n．重量weight out 称出(特定重量的物体)
weigh on 压迫；成为……的重荷运用 完成句子(1)他用手掂了掂这本书的重量。 He ________________ by hand.(2)请帮我称出五千克重的苹果。Please _____________________________ for me.(3)那个未说出口的道歉一直是他心理上的负担。The unspoken apology has been ________________ his mind.
weighs the bookweigh out 5 kilograms of applesweighing on3．replace vt.代替，取代；更换；放回原处典例 You'd better replace the broken window with a new one.
你最好用新窗户更换破了的窗户。George has replaced Edward as our captain.
乔治取代爱德华当了我们的队长。He replaced the book on the shelf.
他把书放回书架上了。拓展 replace sb./sth.with/by sb./sth.用……代替……
take the place of＝take one's place＝replace 代替
in place of 代替运用 完成句子(1)课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Teachers will never ________________ computers in class.(2)我认为机器人不会代替人类。I don't think robots can _______________________________human beings.
be replaced byreplace/be in place of/take the place of 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 ． Enjoying an obvious ______________ ， he won the
game.(advantage)
2 ． I ________believe that we all need ________love in our
lives.(true)advantagetrulytrue课件13张PPT。Lesson 2 The Right Price1．bargain n．& vi.讨价还价；便宜货典例 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
我在减价期间买了几件挺不错的便宜货。We bargained with the farmer over milk and butter.
我们为牛奶和黄油跟那农夫讨价还价。
拓展 bargain with sb.(about/over/for sth.)
同某人(为某物)讲价a good/bad bargain 赚钱/吃亏的生意
make a bargain with sb.达成协议
It's a real bargain.真便宜。运用 完成句子(1)他和妻子达成协议：“你做饭，我刷碗”。
He ________________ his wife, “You cook and I'll wash up.”
(2)她与售货员就那双鞋子讨价还价。
She ______________ the salesman _____________________.
2．discount n．折扣
典例 These goods will be sold at a discount.
这些货物将减价出售。
拓展 10% discount＝10% off 打九折
at a discount 减价，打折扣
offer/give sb.a discount 给某人折扣made a bargain withbargained withover/about/for the shoes运用 完成句子(1)他以特别优惠的价格把货卖给了她。He sold the goods to her_______________________.(2)我用半价买了这件外衣。I bought this coat ____________________________.at a special discountat half price/at a 50% discount3．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的典例 He is terribly ashamed of what he did.
他为自己所干的事羞愧不已。I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.
比尔为自己没有说实话而感到羞愧。拓展 be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻/难为情
be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事
be ashamed that...感到羞愧的是to one's shame 使某人感到惭愧的是shame n．羞愧，羞耻；可耻的事(人)，遗憾的事运用 完成句子(1)这个学生为在英语考试中作弊而感到羞愧。The student _________________________________________________________in the English examination.(2)十分不好意思麻烦你。I __________________ have to trouble you.(3)令我感到羞愧的是我又犯错了。
________________， I made a mistake again. am quite ashamed toTo my shame was ashamed of his cheating/was ashamed thathe had cheated4．firm adj.坚定的；稳固的 n．公司，商行典例 My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold baths.
我的哥哥坚信洗冷水澡有好处。I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。He has set up a firm of his own.
他自己开了一家公司。拓展 firm up 变坚实；确认(契约等)；(物价等)回升
stand firm 站稳立场运用 完成句子
(1)如果我们立场坚定，我相信我们能实现我们的梦想。
If we _______________， I believe we can realize our dream.
(2)让我们开始实施计划前确定一下这些细节。
Let's ____________________ before carrying out the plan.stand firmfirm up the details5．annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅典例What annoyed him most was that he hadn't receivedher letter.最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信。
拓展 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气；对某人厌烦
be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气
be annoyed that...因……而生气
运用 完成句子
(1)我们为他的粗鲁和不诚实而感到生气。
We ________________ him for his rudeness and dishonesty.
(2)丽莎为她男朋友说的谎话而生气。
Lisa __________________ the lie her boyfriend told.
(3)他再次迟到使我很生气。
I ________________ he came late again.were annoyed withwas annoyed at/aboutwas annoyed that6．comment vi.& vt.评论 n．意见；评论；批评
典例 He did not comment on what I said.
他对我说的话未作评论。He commented that it was an excellent film.
他评论说这部电影很精彩。He made no comments on our plan.
他对我们的计划没有作评论。拓展 comment on sb./sth.评论某人/某事
comment that...评论……make comments on sb./sth.评论某人/某事
ask for comment 征求意见
without comment 不必多说
No comment.无可奉告。运用 完成句子
(1)我不会对人们的话发表评论。 I won't ______________________________ what people say.(2)关于他的照片有很多评论。 There are a lot of ________________ his picture.(3)警察局局长对炸弹爆炸事件没做评论。The police chief __________________ the bomb attack.(4)人们评价这是五十年来最精彩的科幻小说。People ________________________________ in the past.comment on/make comments oncomments onmade no comment oncomment that it's the best fiction novel50 years运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I felt ________ because he didn't think it a ________ to tella lie.(shame) 2 ． The __________ man may have physical __________
towards others.(aggressive)
3．As __________ people, they always welcome their guests
with __________.(enthusiasm)
4 ．I want to buy a piece of __________ in the __________store.(cloth)ashamedshameaggressiveaggressionenthusiasticenthusiasmclothclothing课件39张PPT。Lesson 3 Your Money1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求典例The magazine is planned to appeal to working womenin their 20s.
这本杂志旨在吸引 20 几岁的职业女性。
He appealed to the government to protect the environment. 他
呼吁政府保护环境。
拓展 appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb.for sth.向某人请求某物
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事运用 完成句子(1)他在恳求村民修建一所新学校。He ____________________________ build a new school.(2)许多报纸受到人民的欢迎。Many newspapers _______________________ the crowd.(3)他昨晚恳求我们的支持。He _______________________ last night.
was appealing to the villagers toappeal toappealed to us for support2．contain vt.包含，含有；容纳典例 The box contained a dozen bottles of wine.
箱子里装有 12 瓶酒。Most fruits contain rich vitamin C.大多数水果富含维生素 C。 拓展 contain 强调“盛有， 容纳”， 指在某一范围或容
器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态； include 意为“包括”，
侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。如：Our teacher said, “Sea water contains salt.”
老师说：“海水含盐。”My job includes making coffee for the boss.
给老板煮咖啡是我分内之事。运用 完成句子(1)盒子里有 40 幅地图，包括两幅中国地图。The box _______________ 40 maps, ________________ twoChinese maps.(2)包括元旦在内我有三天假。I have got three days' holiday, ________________ New Year'sDay.containsincludingincluding3．balance n．平衡；天平 v．使平衡，权衡典例 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。We must balance the two plans.
我们必须权衡这两个计划。拓展 keep natural balance 保持生态平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说，总而言之运用 完成句子(1)保持生态平衡很重要。It is important to __________________. (2)总的来说，我们很有希望赢得比赛。
________________， we have a good chance of winning therace.(3)为了平衡贸易，他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to ________________ they would have to buy fewergoods in the United States. keep natural balanceOn balancebalance their trade4．remove vt.移开，挪走；脱下；消除；开除职务典例He removed his family to the West Coast for a betterlife.为了更好的生活，他把家迁到西海岸。
It is hard to remove their doubts.
消除他们的疑虑很难。
They therefore removed Jack from his position.
因此他们撤销了杰克的职务。
拓展 remove...from 把……从……除掉/解职；脱掉；剔除
remove...from...to...把……从……迁移到……运用 完成句子(1)他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。He ________________________ her shoulder.(2)他们搬到了温暖的东海岸，那里对他们的健康会有好处。They ________________________， where would be good totheir health.removed his hand fromremoved to warm East Coast5．force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
典例 She forced herself to be polite to them.
她强迫自己对他们要有礼貌。
拓展 force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事
force one's way 挤出去；推开路前进
运用 完成句子
(1)身体不好迫使他早退休。
Bad health ____________________ taking early retirement.
(2)如果你小孩不想弹钢琴就不要强迫他。
Don't ____________________ the piano if he doesn't want to.
(3)最后我们被人群挤着走到了广场中间。
Finally we ____________________ the center of the squarethrough the crowd.forced him intoforce your child to playforced our way to6．behave vi.举止，表现典例 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.
老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些。拓展 behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体
behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕
behavio(u)r n．行为，举止 运用 完成句子
(1)很遗憾，有些孩子在公共场合的举止很糟糕。
Unfortunately, some kids ________________ in public.
(2)老师要求孩子们在宾客面前规矩一点。
The teacher asked the children to ________________ before
the guests.
(3)一想到昨晚自己那愚蠢的行为，他自己也笑了出来。Hecould not help laughing atthinking of his own_________________ last night.behave badlybehave themselves
foolish behavior7．advance vi.前进；取得进展 n．前进；进步
典例 The troops advanced to the north.
大军挥师北进。We have greatly advanced in exploration of outer space.
我们在探索太空方面大有进展。Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。拓展 advance on/upon/to 向……前进/移动
in advance 在前头；预先，事先in advance of 在……前面；比……进步；超过运用 完成句子(1)我得预先提醒你，我们也许会迟到。
I should warn you ________________， we may be late.
(2)他以威胁的姿势向我走来。 He __________________ me in a threatening manner.(3)他们在高科技方面一直在前进。They ________________ in high-tech. in advanceadvanced on/upon/tokeep on advancing 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What is __________ is that we should attach __________
to the education.(important)
2 ． The children __________ badly, but the guilt lies in the
parents, who don't care about their ____________.(behave)
3 ．This ___________ park has 30 rides to ___________ anddelight children.(amuse)4．You need to empty the _________ and we want to _______some books.(contain)importantimportance behavebehavio(u)ramusementamusecontainercontain In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in
stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你们才是阻止黄河水土流
失最重要的人物。(P12, L16)点拨本句是一个强调句。“It＋is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他”句型可以强调主语、宾语和状语；当被强调部
分指人时，可以用 who 代替 that，其他情况下只能用 that。强
调句的特点就是当把这个强调结构“It is/was...that/who”去掉后，
在不加词、不减词的情况下其仍然是一个完整的句子。如：It is Tom who/that broke the windows.就是汤姆打破了玻璃。(强调主语)It was the boy who/that I saw in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆看到的就是这个男孩。(强调宾语)It was in the factory that he learned how to operate themachine.就是在这家工厂他学会了如何操作机器。(强调状语)
注意：(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语，that/who 之后的谓语动词的数与句子的主语保持一致。(2)被强调部分若是时间状语或地点状语，也应用 that，而不用 when 或 where。运用 完成句子(1)因为生病，他没去上学。 It was because he was ill _______________________.(2)前几天我在公园里见到了他。 It was ________________ I saw him the other day.(3)正是他们上周被叫去清扫教室。________________________ clean the classroom last week.that he didn't go to schoolin the park thatIt was they that were asked to 原句
If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要
再考虑一下了。(P12, L15)结构If so(如果这样的话)是“If it is so”的省略形式，省略了主语 it 和 be 动词。 仿写 完成句子
(1)我听说汤姆交不起学费，如果是这样，让我们为他做点
儿什么。
I hear that Tom can't afford his schooling._______________，
let's do something for him.
(2)我明天去拜访你，如果不行，我就下周去。
I'll visit you tomorrow.__________________， I will be there
next week.If soIf not动词不定式 动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，具有动词的特征。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。不定
式有一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。不定式的否定形
式是在 to 前加 not。以动词 do 为例：一、 不定式的时态和语态
1．时态(1)一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。如：A lot of young people are learning to drive cars.
许多年轻人在学开车。(2)完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.
据说那个男孩昨天已被送往医院。(3)进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.
当时他似乎正在读东西。
2．语态 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的实施者时，
不定式用主动语态；若是不定式所表示动作的承受者，则一般
用被动语态。如：We like to run in the morning.我们喜欢早上跑步。The magazines are not allowed to be taken out of thereading-room.不允许把杂志带出阅览室。二、不定式的语法功能
1.作主语To talk with him is a great pleasure.
同他交谈是一大乐事。注意：(1)不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)不定式作主语时，也可用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语——不定式放到后面。如：It is not a difficult thing to learn English.
学英语不是一件难事。2.作宾语I'd like to try on those blue gloves.
我想试试那双蓝色的手套。注意：常接不定式作宾语的动词有 want, like, wish, hate,hope, prefer, manage, try, ask, forget, remember, decide, agree,choose, pretend, promise, mean, expect, desire 等。3.作宾语补足语We encouraged him to try it again.
我们鼓励他再试一次。注意：常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 ask, tell, invite,force, advise, allow, help, want, wish, like, order, expect, encourage,warn, permit 等。4.作定语(1)作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有主谓、动宾、同位或动状关系。如：He's the first people in the small village to go to college.他是这个小村子里第一个上大学的人。(主谓关系)This is a nice place to visit.这是个值得去旅游的好地方。(动宾关系)I have an idea to give him a surprise.我有一个主意，给他一个惊喜。(idea 和 give him a surprise指同一回事，同位关系)That's the way to do it.那样做才对。(被修饰名词表示不定式动作的方法、时间等，动状关系)(2)如果动词不定式后的动词为不及物动词，不及物动词后面的介词不能省略。如：It's the best city to stay in.这是可以呆的最好的城市了。注意：当不定式修饰的名词是 way, place, time 时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省略掉。如：He had no place to live.
他没有地方住。5.表语不定式作表语，说明主语所讲的内容是什么。如：Her job is to look after the children.
她的工作是照看那些孩子。注意：不定式作表语时，若前面主语部分带有动词 do 的某种形式，to 可省去。如：What he did was (to) help others as possible as he could.他所能做的是尽量帮助别人。6.作状语作状语的动词不定式常表示目的、结果、原因等。如：Every morning he gets up early to read English.每天早上他早起读英语。(表目的)He hurried to the school to find nobody there.他匆匆忙忙赶到学校，结果没见到一个人。(表结果)We were all excited to hear of your success.听说你们成功了我们很高兴。 (表原因)三、疑问词＋不定式短语 疑问词后接不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。常用
的疑问词有 who, which, what, when, where, how, whether 等。如：When and where to hold the meeting hasn't been decided yet.什么时候在哪里举行会议还没决定。(作主语)I have no idea about what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。(作宾语)The question is how to make the machine run.问题是怎样使机器开动。(作表语)四、 不定式省略 to 的情况1．在使役动词 make, let, have 和感官动词 see, watch, hear,notice, feel 等动词后作宾语补足语时。如：The teacher makes me rewrite the composition.
老师让我重写作文。注意：使役动词的被动语态中，不定式的 to 不能省略。
2．在 had better, would rather 等结构后面。如：He would rather ride a bike than take a bus.
他宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐车。3．在介词 except, but 之后，如果其前有动词 do 的某种形式，不定式一般不带 to, 反之则带 to。如：There is nothing to do but read a book.
除了读书外无事可做。4.在 why, why not 结构中，紧接其后的动词不定式不带 to。如：Why not send those books back?
为什么不把那些书送回去？五、不定式的复合结构不定式前有了它自身的逻辑主语就构成了不定式的复合结构，其形式为“for sb.to do sth./of sb.to do sth.”。如：It is good for us to take part in physical labor.
参加体力劳动对我们有益。 注意：(1)在“It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do”句型中，其形容
词必须是表示人的品质、特征的词(如：nice, kind, careless, polite,
clever, wise, rude, silly, stupid, foolish, thoughtful 等)。如：It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.
她真傻，犯这样的错误。 (2)在“It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do”句型中，形容词是描述
不 定 式 表 示 的 动 作 ， 常 用 difficult, easy, hard, important,
dangerous, (im)possible 等。如：It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's very kind of you ________ it for me.(do)
2．My job is ________ the students English.(teach)
3．If you want ________ with us, you should be ready by eighto'clock.(go) 4．The children are warned _________ in that lake.(not swim)
5．Before you leave the room, please remember ___________
the light.(turn off) to doto teachto gonot to swimto turn off6 ．You'd better ________ (stay) at home and ________ (do)your homework. 7．I have a lot of things ________ you.(tell)
8．He pretended ____________ (read) when I came in.
9 ． She doesn't know whether and when ____________
Shanghai.(leave)
10 ．There are thirteen lessons for the students ________ this
term.(learn)
11．He asked __________ (send) to work in Tibet.
12．This book is said _______________________ (translate)
into 14 languages in the past 10 years. staydoto tellto be readingto leaveto learnto be sentto have been translated二、句型转换
1．I really don't know what I should do.(改为同义句)
I really don't know ________ ________ ________.
2．Would you please tell me how I can post the letter abroad?(改为同义句) Would you please tell me ________ ________ ________ the
letter abroad?
3．To read a book in bed is not good for you.(改为同义句)
________ isn't good ________ you ________ read a book in
bed.what to dohow to postItforto 4．He is so strong that he can carry this heavy box.(改为同义
句)
He is strong ________ ________ carry this heavy box.
5．It is very important to learn how to count.(改为同义句)
________ ________ how to count is very important.enough toTo learn课件28张PPT。Lesson 4 Advertisements 一、阅读理解
1 ．The following can best describe The Mini Fujiko Camera
EXCEPT ______.
A．small in size B．fragileC．automatic D．excellent value2．If you have ￡100, what can you buy?_____.
A．Remote headphone and Mini Camera.
B．Mini Camera and Earring.
C．Feline Floor Cleaner and Mini Camera.
D．Remote headphone and Earring.BD 3 ． For one who prefers not to be disturbed in a crowded
environment, which of the following may be his first choice?____.A．Remote headphone.
B．Mini Camera.
C．Special Jewellery for ears.
D．Feline Floor Cleaner.C 4 ． All the following do not tell customers where to contact
EXCEPT ________.A．Remote headphone
C．Special Jewellery for earsB．Mini Camera
D．Feline Floor Cleaner 5．From the four ads, we can tell that new tendencies (趋势) in
advertising seem to be EXCEPT ________.A．passive
B．thoughtfulC．persuasive
D．creativeDA二、课文内容复述This text which contains four advertisements is about fourproducts.Let's list the advantages of each product.These headphones from Philips have no (1)________．Peoplecan listen to the programmes while (2)________ and can listen to
radio or TV up to 60 meters away.The signals can go (3)________glass, doors and walls.Mini camera is (4)_________ ，reliable andeasy to use.It's no (5)________ than a credit card.It's (6)________
from strong material.Earrings are (7)________ and useful in many
(8)________ situations, and these are (9)________ at a low
price.Feline Floor Cleaners are made from good quality
material.It's very (10)________ and very easy to wash.What do you
think of these products?wireswalkingthrough convenientbiggermadeattractivenoisy bargains practical 三、概括课文大意(30 词左右)
提示：菲利普无线耳机让消费者行动自由。而富士微型相
机跟一张信用卡一样小。让人印象深刻的还是安装在小猫脚上
的地拖和设计成耳环形状的耳塞。
关键词：无线的 wireless；和……一样小 no bigger than；印
象深刻的 impressive
答案：While the walkable headphone from Philips is wireless,
the Fujiko mini camera is no bigger than a credit card.The mostimpressive is the floor cleaners on a cat’s feet and the earring
designed as special jewellery for ears.1．practical adj.实用的；实践的典例 Practical experience is often very important.
实践经验往往是很重要的。She was a simple, practical, hardworking woman.
她简朴，务实，勤奋。拓展 practice n．练习，实践 v．练习，实践
in practice 在实践中；实际上
out of practice 疏于练习put into practice 实施；落实运用 用 practice 的适当形式填空(1)Learning a language needs a lot of ________.
(2)The young girl ________ the violin every day.
(3)Your idea sounds good, but it isn't ________.practicepracticespractical2．go through 穿过，通过；完成；经历
典例 The bullet went straight through him.
子弹从他身上穿了过去。The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。He went through the driving test and bought a new car lastyear.去年他通过了驾驶考试，并买了一辆新车。
拓展 go ahead 继续前进；进展；干吧
go in for 喜欢，爱好go over 复习；仔细检查go without 没有某事物也能应付运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空(1)They ________________ table tennis.Both of them aregood at it.(2)She ________________ her lines before the first night ofthe play.(3)We ________________ enough warm clothes by staying athome as more as possible in last winner.(4)The child is ________________ a difficult situation.go in for went over went withoutgoing through3．focus n．调焦；焦点，中心 vt.& vi.(使)聚集；调焦距典例Food safety is the focus of questions at the pressconference.食品安全是记者招待会上提问的焦点。
You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
你应该努力把思想集中于工作和学习中。
拓展 in focus 焦点对准；清晰的；焦点的
out of focus 焦点没对准；模糊的；非焦点的
focus one's attention/mind on 集中注意力于
focus on 集中 运用 完成句子
(1)北京奥运会不再是焦点，人们开始把注意力放到伦敦奥
运会上。
The Beijing Olympics are ________________.People begin to
________________________ the London Olympics.
(2)他想成为人们关注的焦点。
He wants to be ________________ people's attention.out of focusfocus their attention on the focus of4．flash n．闪光灯；闪光，闪烁 v．闪现，掠过
典例 There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.
刚才有一道闪电。Did you use flash when you took these pictures?
你拍这些照片时用闪光灯了吗？The express train “Beijing—Dalian” flashed past.
北京到大连的特快车闪电般地掠过。拓展 in a flash 转瞬间
a flash in the pan 昙花一现
flash through 闪过(脑海)
运用 完成句子
(1)这念头突然闪过他的脑海。
The idea suddenly ________________ his mind.
(2)如果我有机会，我很快就能完成。
If I had the chance I would do it ________________.flashed throughin a flash5．electric adj.与电有关的，用电的典例 Yesterday Mr Smith buy an electric toy for his son.
昨天史密斯先生给他儿子买了个电动玩具。 拓展 electric 指以电为动力进行工作的；electrical 指(研究
内容等)关于电的知识的；electronic 指与电子装置有关的或使用
电子装置的，意为“电子的；电子操纵的”；electricity 是名词，
意为“电力；电流”。如：an electric fan/lamp 电风扇/电灯
an electrical engineer 电气工程师
electronic equipment 电子设备运用 用 electric 的适当形式填空(1)The boy is playing an ________ train.(2)All the ________ work was done by my younger brother.
(3)There is ________ supply a few hours a day only, usuallyat night.(4)Now many students like to use the _________ dictionary,not traditional paper one.electricelectricalelectricityelectronic6．convenient adj.方便的；易到达的典例Subways are fast and convenient, but rush hours can beterrible.
地铁快捷方便，但交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow？你明天
开始工作方便吗？
Our house is convenient for the shopping center.
我们家离购物中心很近。拓展 convenience n．方便，便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便时It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
运用 完成句子
(1)这座房子离几所学校都很近。The house ______________________ several schools.(2)现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前来更方便快捷了。__________________________________ communicate witheach other through the Internet now than in the past.(3)我想在你方便的时候拜访你。 I'd like to see you ____________________.is very convenient forIt is more convenient for people toat your convenience运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The __________ was __________ the floor when he calledher.(clean) 2.__________ software gives you the __________ to use aprogram.(free) 3.Social ________ helps strengthen students' sense of social
responsibility and ________ skills.(practice)
4.The company employed a __________ to __________ somecontracts.(translate) 5.The ________ engineer referred to the ________ dictionary
to understand the instructions of the ________ bicycle.(electric)
6.The ________ machine is making a lot of ________.(noise)cleanercleaningFreefreedompracticepracticaltranslatortranslateelectricalelectronicelectricnoisynoise 1．You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are
walking round the house or garden！你可以边在房子、花园周围
散步，边听你喜欢的节目！(P14)点拨while 引导时间状语从句，意为“与……同时，在……期间”，从句谓语动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动
词。如：
You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.你不
能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。拓展 while 还可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；还可作并列连词用，意为“而，然而”。如：While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。运用 完成句子 (1)儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛苦劳作。
The son was having a good meal at home, _______________
_______________________________________.
(2)虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
__________________________， he is very strict with them.
(3)他听着收音机睡着了。
____________________________， he fell asleep.
while the parentswere working hard in the fields While he loves his studentsWhile he was listening to the radio 2．It is no bigger than a credit card！它和一张信用卡一样小！
(P14)点拨no bigger than 表示“并不比……大，和……一样小”。如：
This room is no bigger than that one.
这个房间和那个一样小。
辨析 no＋比较级＋than/not＋比较级＋than
(1)no＋比较级＋than 意为“同样也不”，这种结构常用来
表示对两个比较对象同时进行否定。如：
Mary is short, but Betty is no taller than Mary.
玛丽很矮， 但贝蒂和玛丽一样矮。 (2)not＋比较级＋than 意为“不比……更”，是用来对主语
进行否定，表示其在程度上不如后者。如：
Betty is not taller than Mary.贝蒂没有玛丽高。
运用 完成句子
(1)这颗星和那颗星一样暗淡。
This star looks ___________________ that one.
(2)这本词典没有那本词典有用。
This dictionary is ___________________ that one.no brighter thannot more useful than3．Do you find housework tiring and boring？你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？(P15) 点拨 本句含有“find＋sth.＋宾补”结构。 充当其宾补的可
以为分词、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语等，tiring and boring
为形容词作宾补。如：He found it very difficult to fall sleep.
他发觉很难入睡。He felt sad when he found himself lying in hospital.
当他发现自己躺在医院时，他感到很悲伤。I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.我希望再次见面时你的情绪会好些。拓展可接形容词作宾补的动词有：get, keep, find, feel,make, think, consider, leave 等。如：
We shouldn't leave the door open when we go out.
我们外出时不应让门开着。运用 完成句子(1)第二天早上，我发现地上一片积雪。
The next morning I found the ground ________________.
(2)我们回来时发现她不在家。
We ________________ when we came back.
(3)最后，我发现他其实是一个演员。
Eventually, ___________________ in fact.covered with snowfound her outI found him an actor课件51张PPT。Unit 10MoneyWarm-up & Lesson 1 A Material World一、阅读理解1．What can we infer from the first paragraph?______. A．A lot of people dream of getting rich, but few can achieve
their goals.
B．Money brings all the millionaires happiness they want.
C．Millionaires care little about money once they get rich.
D ．Millionaires continue to work hard after they get rich for
fear that they might lose their wealth.D 2．Which of the following is TRUE? _____. BA．Charles regrets having given all his money away.
B.Charles likes his present life.
C.Charles owns a five-bedroom house.
D.Charles wears the clothes given by kind people. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? _____. C A.To praise Charles for his selfless love for poor people.
B.To show money can't buy happiness.
C.To show money isn't everything and there are different
ways to be happy.
D.To persuade millionaires to learn from Charles.4．Which of the following is NOT true? _____.D A.Plenty of people spend half their time dreaming up ways of
getting rich.
B.Charles was happy to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
C.Charles gave all his money away, which brought him
happiness.
D.Charles gave three thousand dollars to the local people. 5．In the sentence “There are certainly no signs that Charles
was a rich man ！ ” ， the word “signs” most probably means________. A.movements or sounds that someone makes in order to giveout informationB.facts that show that something is happening or thatsomething is trueC.some pieces of paper in public places
D.pictures that have special meaningB二、课文内容复述 The text is about an ex-millionaire who was (1)________ to
give up the (2)________ of a rich man.Charles Gray is a real
person from the USA.Sixteen years ago he was a university
(3)________ and a millionaire.But now, he doesn't want to be a(4)__________ any more.He grew disillusioned ( 不抱幻想的) withthe wealthy and comfortable lifestyle he was leading and started togive all his money (5)________ to (6)________．He decided it wasunfair for some people to have so many of the world's resources,when so many people in the world had (7)________．When he had
two thousand dollars (8)________， he gave away small bank (9)__________ in the streets of local poor areas. Though he (10)
__________ out of old lifestyle, Charles felt happier.pleasedlifestyleprofessormillionaireawaycharitiesnothingleftnotesdropped三、概括课文大意(30 词左右) 提示：有些百万富翁继续拼命工作是因为担心自己的财富
会不保。但曾经的百万富翁查尔斯·格雷把百万资产置于一边，
却仍过得很快乐。关键词：担心 for fear that；置于一边 turn one's back on
答案：Some millionaires continue to work hard for fear thatthey might lose their wealth. However, Charles Gray, an
ex-millionaire, turns his back on the millions of money but still
finds happiness in life.1．earn vt. 挣得，赚得；得到，赢得典例 He earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.
他利用晚上工作，挣了很多钱。His honesty earned the admiration of his friends.
他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。拓展 earn/make money 挣钱，赚钱
earn a fortune 赢得财富earn/make one's/a living 谋生
earn one's own living 自食其力运用 完成句子(1)他每年能靠写故事赚很多钱。He can ________________ a year by writing stories.(2)她靠教学为生。She __________________ by teaching.(3)他以成就赢得了尊敬。He ___________________ by his achievements.
earn a lot of moneyearns her livingearns respect2．determine vt.确定，决定典例People should be allowed to determine their ownfuture.应该允许人们决定自己的未来。
He was determined to devote himself to the local educational
cause. 他决定致力于当地的教育事业。
That determined me to do it.
那使我决意干这件事。
拓展 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下定决心做某事
be determined to do sth.(表状态)决定做……
determine to do sth.(表动作)决定做…… 运用 完成句子
(1)老师的建议使她决定从事写作。
The teacher's suggestion ________________ take up writing.
(2)他决定在农村安家落户。
He ________________ settle down in the country.
(3)他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这份工作。
He ___________________ hold on to this job whateverdifficulties he might run into.(4)下定了决心戒烟，于是他扔掉了剩余的烟。
__________________ give up smoking, he threw away hisremaining cigarette.determined her todetermined towas determined toDetermined to3．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关典例 Food safety concerns millions of families.
食品安全关系到千家万户。I am not concerned with that matter any longer.
我不再和那件事有关。Please don't be concerned about me.
请不要担心我。拓展 be concerned with sth.与某事有关，牵涉到
be concerned about/for...关心；对……担心或忧虑
as far as...be concerned 就……而言运用 完成句子(1)就我而言，他可以喜欢什么就做什么。
_______________________， he can do whatever he likes.(2)我们大家都担心他的安全。We were all __________________ his safety.
(3)这件事使我们很担忧。
This thing ________________.
(4)环境保护关乎每一个人。
Environmental protection ___________________.As far as I’m concernedconcerned about/forconcerns us a lotconcerns every one4．make sure 弄清楚，查明；确保典例 Have you made sure of the time of the train?
火车开车时间你搞清楚了吗？I think there's a train at 5：15, but you'd better make sure.我想5：15 有一班火车， 但是你最好去确认一下。
拓展 make sure of/about 确保；把事情弄清楚
make sure that...确保；把事情弄清楚
be sure to do 一定要，务必去做be sure of/about sth.确信某事，对某事有把握运用 完成句子 (1)今晚一定要来见见我的家人， 好吗？
________________ come and meet my family tonight, will
you?
(2)我想这答案是对的，但我不太确定。
I think the answer's right, but ________________ it.
(3)妈妈每晚睡觉前都要确保所有的灯都关上。
Mother ________________ that all the lights are off before
she goes to bed every night.Be sure toI'm not sure aboutmakes sure5．turn one's back on 背弃，抛弃；不理睬
典例 We never turn our back on our friends.
我们从不背弃我们的朋友。
拓展 turn one's back to 转身，背对着
运用 完成句子
(1)他一直对我很好，现在他被贫穷与疾病缠身，我不能不加以理会。He's always been kind to me.I can't just ________________him now because he's ill and poor. (2)当她不想听我说话时，她就转身背对着我。
When she didn't want to listen to me, she ________________
me.turn my back onturned her back to6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激典例 I appreciate your help very much.
我非常感谢你的帮助。We appreciate his bravery and wisdom.
我欣赏他的勇气与智慧。拓展 appreciate sth.感激某事
appreciate that...感激……运用 完成句子(1)我很感激他的好意。I __________________________ very much.(2)我很感激当我遇到困难时，所有同学都愿意帮我。I ____________________________________________ whenI was in trouble.(3)人们欣赏他的才华，喜欢他的幽默。People __________________ and like his humor.
appreciated his kindnessappreciate that all classmates were willing to help meappreciate his talent7．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
典例 We are very pleased with our new house.
我们对我们的新居很满意。
拓展 be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
be pleased with/about/at 对……感到满意
please vt.使高兴，使满意pleasure n．高兴，乐事运用 完成句子(1)收到学生的来信，我总是很高兴。
Always I ________________ hear from my students.
(2)老师们对我们的成功感到很满意。
The teachers ______________________ our success.am pleased towere pleased with/about/at8．give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)；颁发；出卖典例 He decided to give away most of books to the school.
他决定把大部分书籍捐赠给学校。He was given away by one of his friends.
他被他的一个朋友出卖了。The president will give away the prizes at the meeting.
董事长将在会议上颁奖。拓展 give back 归还，送回
give in 屈服；投降；退让give out 发出(气味、热等)；分发；用完
give up 放弃give way to 给……让路 运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空
(1)The rich man ________________ most of his money to
charities.
(2)The radio is ________________ a strange signal.
(3)He never ________________ when he faces danger.
(4)You should ________________ smoking and take more
care of yourself.gave away giving outgives ingive up9．aware adj.知道的，意识到的；有……意识的；明智的点拨aware 多用作表语，常用 well, quite, fully 等词来修饰。如：
I am aware that it is not good news.
我意识到这不是好消息。
I am quite aware of that.我完全知道这事。
拓展 be/become aware of 知道，意识到，注意到
be aware that...知道……运用 完成句子
(1)他好像没有意识到这些问题。
He doesn't seem to ________________ these problems.
(2)你意识到一个问题了吗？
_____________________ there is a difficulty?be aware ofAre you aware that10．take up 从事；占据，占用；拿起典例 I'll try not to take up too much of your time.
我会尽量不占用你太多时间。His poor health didn't allow him to take up the job.
他的健康状况不佳，使他不能从事这个工作。
拓展 take away 带走，拿走
take down 记下；取下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇佣take off 脱下；起飞；成功；休假
take over 接管运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空
(1)The piano _____________ too much room.
(2)I want to ______________the book which you showed meyesterday.(3)Tom was sent to the hospital, so I had to _______________his work.(4)I'd like to ______________ three days ________________next week.(5)Don't be ______________________ by products promisingto make you lose weight quickly. takes uptake awaytake overtakeofftaken in11．drop out 退出；退学；不再参加典例Teenagers who drop out of high school have troublefinding jobs.中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。
The spoiled kid would drop out anytime.
这个被宠坏的孩子随时都可能退出。
拓展 drop in (on sb.)顺便走访(某人)
drop out of 从……中退出运用 完成句子
(1)很多贫困家庭的孩子不得不辍学。
Many children of poor families are forced to _____________.
(2)史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。
The Smiths ________________ some old friends on theirvacation trip to New York.(3)这个运动员因为伤痛中途退出了比赛。
The runner _____________________ because of pain.
drop outdropped in ondropped out of the game运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It is a ________ to go boating at weekends, which can makeme feel ________.(please)2 ． It is possible for ___________ to do ________ all over theworld nowadays.(business) 3．Life should be _________， if you know how to ________
it.(enjoy)
4．Last night I ________ a lot of wine, so I still feel ________
today.(drink)pleasurepleasedbusinessmenbusinessenjoyableenjoydrankdrunk1．They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable thingsthey would do once they got rich.他们用一半时间梦求致富的办
法，用另一半时间来考虑一旦阔绰起来要做些什么令人享受的
事。(P8, L2) 点拨 (1)and 连接两个并列句，其中第二个分句省略了 they
spend。在 and 和 but 连接的并列句中，相同的成分可以省略。 (2)once 在句中意为“一旦”，它引导的从句一般不用将来
时。如果谓语动词是表示将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在
时代替将来时。如：Once you're in here, listen to your teacher.
一旦到这儿来，就要听从老师的。运用 完成句子(1)我想去北方旅游，而我妹妹想去南方旅游。I want to travel to the north ____________________.(2)一旦开了头， 你就应当继续下去。
________________， you should continue.but my sister the southOnce you begin2．There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！(P8, L17) 点拨 that 在句中引导一个同位语从句，that 在从句中不充
当任何成分，但不可省略。一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些特
定的名词(如 news, idea, fact, decision, promise, hope, belief,
message 等)后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。如：The news that he won the game made us surprised.
他赢得比赛的消息使我们感到惊讶。拓展 同位语从句还可以用 what, how, whether 等引导。如：The problem whether we should continue to do the experimenthas been solved.我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决。I have no idea how he will come.
我不知道他是怎么来的。There rose the question what you did yesterday.
问题是你昨天做了什么。运用 完成句子
(1)他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。He got from Mary ____________________________________.(2)我不知道他是否会来。I have no idea __________________________.the news that the sports meeting was put offwhether he'll come or not 3 ． He was tired of being a person who had everything in a
world where many people had nothing.他不再想做在许多人一无
所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。(P8, L23)点拨该句含有两个限制性定语从句。who had everythingin a world 修饰先行词 person，而 where many people had nothing
修饰先行词 world。
运用 完成句子
(1)学习努力的学生都考试及格了。
All the students ________________ have passed.
(2)他父亲上班的工厂在城市的东部。
The factory ___________________ is in the east of the city.who study hardwhere his father works 4 ．Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that
having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，
他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。(P8, L36)点拨该句 discover 的宾语从句中 having a little money 这一动名词短语作主语，其谓语动词用单数。
运用 完成句子
在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
________________ during the rush hour ________________.Driving a caris annoying 原句 1
Sixteen years ago, Charles was a college professor
with a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.16 年前，查尔
斯是大学教授，住着有六个卧室的房子，拥有两百万资产。(P8,L14)
结构 “with＋名词”构成的介词短语作定语。仿写 完成句子(1)怀里抱着婴儿的那位老奶奶是位英雄。
The old woman ______________________ was a heroine.
(2)那是一座拥有 100 年历史的美丽城市。
That is a beautiful city __________________________.with a baby in her armswith a history of 100 years 原句 2
When he had two thousand dollars left, he gave away small
bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.当只剩下两千美元时，
他将小额纸币发给当地贫困街区的穷人。(P8, L30)过去分词作后置定语，与被其修饰的名词间构成动 结构
宾关系。仿写 完成句子 (1)在会议大厅外，很多未被邀请的人在等待结果。
Outside the meeting hall, ________________________ were
waiting for the result.
(2)离考试结束还有 15 分钟。
There are still ________________ before the end of the test.many people uninvited15 minutes left不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。英
语中不定代词有：some (something, somebody, someone,somewhere), any (anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere), no
(nothing, nobody, no one), every (everything, everybody, everyone,
everywhere), all, each, both, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, other(s),another, none, one, either, neither 等。一、some/any/no 1.some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的
问句，可修饰可数或不可数名词。修饰单数可数名词时，意为
“某个”。如：I have some questions about the plan.
我对计划有几个问题。Some man at the door is asking to see you.
门口有个人要见你。Would you mind buying me some sweets?你介意给我买些糖果吗？(希望得到肯定答复) 2.any 用于否定句和疑问句时，表示“一些”，可修饰可
数或不可数名词。用于肯定句时，只和单数可数名词或不可数
名词连用，表示“任何”。如：Is there any ink in the bottle?
瓶子里有一些墨水吗？I do not like any of the films.
这些电影我一部也不喜欢。The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at anychemist's.这种药到处都有销售，你可以在任何药店买到。3.no 作形容词时表示“没有”，只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词(单数或复数)。如：She has no brother nor sister.她没有兄弟姐妹。
There are no stars tonight.今晚没有星星。There is no need to hurry him.没必要使他着急。二、all/none, both/neither 1.all 意为“全部的，整个的”，通常与复数可数名词或不
可数名词连用，前者表示“三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一
个或全部”，后者表示整体；all 用于否定句时表示部分否定。
如：All of us want to attend the lecture.
我们都想去听讲座。These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will giveyou all the information you need.你可以从这些在任何书店都可买到的书中得到你需要的全部信息。Not all people like sports. ＝All people don't like sports. 不是所有的人都喜欢运动。 2.none 既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为“一点也不，
一个也不”，常与 of 连用，通常指“三者以上的人或物中没有
一个”，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；常回答 how much 和
how many 引导的问句；none 表示完全否定，相当于 all 的反义
词。如：They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.尽管他们都很累，但是没有人会停下来休息。
—How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？—None.一点也没有。 3.both 意为“两者都”，可指人或物；both 用于否定句时，
表示部分否定。neither 表示完全否定，意为“两者都不”，相
当于 both 的反义词。如：Both teams were in hard training，because neither is willing tolose the game.两队都在努力训练，因为没有一方愿意输掉比赛。Both hotels can't be qualified as A．＝Not both hotels can bequalified as A.不是两个宾馆都可以被评为 A 级的。三、a lot of/many/much many 和 much 都可意为“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替复
数可数名词，much 修饰或代替不可数名词。a lot of 意为“许
多”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用于肯定句，在否
定句中常用 many 和 much。如：There are a lot of books in the library.
图书馆有很多书。We don't have much work tonight.
今晚我们没有太多工作。Many engineers and workers are helping to rebuild thedamaged city.许多工程师和工人在帮助重建被破坏的城市。四、another/other/the other another 常用于指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，修饰或
代替单数可数名词。the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，“the
other ＋复数可数名词＝the others”表示“( 某个范畴中) 其他
的……”。“other＋复数名词＝others”泛指其他的人和物。the
second 表示由上文所承接下来的第二个。如：This cap is too small for me.Show me another.
这顶帽子太小了。拿另一顶给我。I have two pens.One is blue, the other is black.我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。John did better than all the other players/the others in thesport.在那项运动中约翰表现得比所有别的运动员都要出色。What he cares is maths.Other things/Others seem not to be hisbusiness.他只在意数学，其他的事情似乎与他无关。
注意：(1)another 后可接“数词＋可数名词复数”，意为“再/又几个”。如：We need another three waiters in our shop.
我们店还需要三名服务员。 (2)one...another/a second...a third...the other 意为“一个……
一个……一个……”，用于三者或三者以上的并列。如：There are four cars in the yard.One is red, another (a second)is yellow, a third is blue and the other is black.院子里有四辆小车。一辆是红色的，一辆是黄色的，一辆是蓝色的，另外一辆是黑色的。一、用 another, others, the other 或 the others 填空
1．Of these three girls one comes from China and _________two come from Japan. 2．This sweater is a little too big for me.Can I try on ______？
3．Have you got any ___________ books on this subject?
4．It is always hard to tell the twins one from __________.
5 ．Young people may grow quickly in some ways and moreslowly in ________________. 6．Two boys will go to the zoo, and ________________ will
stay at home. the otheranotherotherthe otherothersthe others 二、用 some, any, no, either, neither 或 none 填空
1．Would you like ________ more?
2．There are some apples on the table.You can take ________
of them.
3 ． ________ of his friends wants to help him again.He felt
disappointed.
4 ． He agreed with ________ of his parents, but he couldn't
persuade them.
5．She studied history and politics, but she had little inte-restin ________ subject. 6．You have to hurry to school, there's ________ time left.someanyNoneneithereitherno三、用 a lot of/many/much, all, both 填空
1．________________ people were waiting for the bus.
2．I've got _______________ money left to spend at the shop.
3．Your parents were ________________ waiting outside thegate.4．These problems are difficult.I don't think we can work out________________ of them.5 ．I haven't done ________________ work today, but I feelvery tired. 6．You like seeing films but have you seen ______________
English films?A lot of/Manymuch/a lot ofbothallmuchmany课件4张PPT。Writing广告 广告是商品销售的宣传方式，目的是使消费者对商品产生
兴趣并购买。广告的基本特点是用其有限的篇幅表达尽可能多
的信息。因此，广告文体的特色就是词语简练、结构简单、含
义深刻，并且多用口语。【写作步骤】1.首段设问，引发读者共鸣。2.第二段介绍产品的基本信息，如使用方法、优点等。
3.第三段用简洁明快的话语激发读者的购买欲望。 你的同学吴东最近发明了一种可以防止上课打瞌睡的小工
具。请你根据下列提示写一则广告，推销这款产品。[写作内容][写作要求]1.不能逐字翻译。2.词数 100 左右。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
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