课件5张PPT。Communication Workshop1．addition n．相加，增加物典例In addition, you need to know how long you shouldstay, and when you have to leave.
另外，你需要了解你应该待多久和应该什么时候离开。拓展(1)当主语后接 in addition to 引导的介词短语时，谓语动词仍要与其前面的主语保持一致。如：
The teacher, in addition to his students, was inte-rested in the
book.
除了学生，老师也对这本书感兴趣。 (2)in addition 意为“此外，另外”，作插入语，表递进关
系。如：
You need money and time, in addition, you need di-ligence.你
需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
运用 完成句子
(1)除了名单上的名字之外，还有 6 个申请人。
________________ the names on the list, there are six other
applicants.
(2)旅馆本身可以容纳 100 位客人，除此之外，还有一个会议室。 The hotel itself can hold 100 guests and, _______________，
there is a meeting room.In addition toin addition2．purpose n．目的，目标典例 The purpose of the meeting is to appoint a chairman.
会议的目的是指定主席。
拓展 on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了……目的
achieve a purpose 达到目的
(1)他故意找了一份最差的工作，然后根据自己的经历写了本书。 He took the worst jobs he could find ________________ ，
and then wrote a book about his experiences.
(2)你到伦敦是为了来看你的家人，还是为了生意上的事？
Did you come to London ______________________ seeingyour family, or for business?(3)他为了达到自己的目的可以不择手段。
He would do things by fair means or foul __________________.on purposefor the purpose ofto achieve his purpose运用 完成句子课件11张PPT。Lesson 2 Mind Your Manners1．manners n．礼貌典例It is my belief that good manners are very important toeverybody.
我相信礼貌对大家都是很重要的。
拓展 good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth.
做某事是有/不礼貌的
manner n．方式，方法；举止；态度运用 完成句子(1)嘴含着食物说话是不礼貌的。____________________ to talk with your mouth full.(2)她优雅地走上了舞台。She walked up to the stage ____________________.
It is bad mannerswith a graceful manner2．indicate vt.表明；表示点拨 indicate 后面常接名词或 that 从句。 如：Reports indicated that over thirteen people died in the storm.报告表明超过 13 人在暴风雨中丧生。You can indicate the direction by pointing with your fingers.你可以用你的手指来指示方向。
运用 完成句子
(1)这场雪表明冬天来临了。The snow ____________________________________.(2)委员会表示他们会采取措施解决问题。The committee ___________________________________ tosolve the problem.indicates the coming of winterindicated that they would take measures3．request n．请求 vt.请求，要求典例 They've made an urgent request for international aid.
他们已经紧急地请求国际援助。He ignored the neighbor's requests that he should make lessnoise.他不理会邻居要他别那样吵闹的请求。I requested him to come before ten.我要求他 10 点以前来。拓展 make a request for sth.请求得到某物at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之请求
request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求某事
request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中 should 可省略)运用 完成句子
(1)他们加薪的要求被拒绝了。________________ a pay rise was turned down.(2)请全体俱乐部会员出席年会。All club members _____________ attend the annual meeting.(3)人们要求他 7 点前离开。It is requested that he _______________ before seven o'clock.(4)这部戏是杰克应玛丽女王的要求写的。The play was written by Jack _______________ Queen Mary.(5)他向我要了一张邮票。 He ________________ a stamp ________________ me.Their request forare requested to(should) leaveat the request ofrequestedfrom/of4．would rather 宁愿，宁可点拨would rather 其后可接动词原形或从句。后接从句时，需用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时
来表示过去的情况。如：
Some people would rather take the bus to work.
一些人宁愿坐公共汽车去上班。
Don't come tomorrow.I'd rather you came next weekend.
明天别来。我宁愿你下周末来。拓展would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。如：
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
运用 完成句子
(1)我宁愿明天早上你在机场见到她。
I'd rather you ____________ at the airport tomorrow morning.
(2)我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
I'd rather you ________________ the news that day.
(3)孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
The children would rather ____________ than __________.met herhadn't told himwalk theretake a bus运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Last year they ____________ to another city and started a____________ against smoking.(move)2 ． As a __________ country, it can see the sun rise in the________ earlier.(east) 3 ．I was ________ to know what would happen next, and I
looked into the window __________.(curious)
movedmovementeasterneastcuriouscuriously课件33张PPT。Lesson 3 Living Abroad1．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的典例The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near abakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
拓展 be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉，通晓某物
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知运用 完成句子(1)这个十几岁的孩子对电脑软件非常熟悉。The teenager _____________________ computer softwares.(2)这首歌为很多人所熟悉。The song ________________ many people.
is very familiar withis familiar to2．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的典例 I advise you to be cautious.我劝你谨慎。The old lady is very cautious with money.
那位老太太用钱很谨慎。拓展 be cautious of/with/about 留心……；谨防……
be cautious (not) to do sth.小心(不)做某事
caution n．小心，谨慎；警告运用 完成句子(1)你应该小心不要再犯错误。You should ____________________ make the mistake again.(2)医生对这个新疗法很谨慎。Doctors ______________________ this new treatment.(3)这件事要谨慎处理。This matter should be treated ______________________.
be cautious not toare cautious about/with/ofwith caution3．stare vi.盯着看，凝视典例 It's not polite to stare at others.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。An elderly woman at the next table tried to stare me down.
邻桌的一位老妇人想把我盯视得坐立不安。
拓展 stare at 盯着看stare sb.up and down 上下打量某人
stare down sb.把某人盯得不敢对视运用 完成句子(1)那孩子惊讶地上下打量着这个陌生人。The child ___________________________ in surprise.(2)他不喊也不哭，只是默默地盯着我。He didn't shout and cry, but just ________________ me.(3)那个霸道的家伙把男孩盯着不敢和他对视。The bully guy ____________________.
stared the stranger up and downstared atstared down the boy4．see...off 给(某人)送行典例If you have to leave tomorrow, I will see you off at theairport.
如果你必须明天离开的话，我会去机场为你送行。
拓展 seeing that 鉴于；因为
see through sb./sth.看穿，识破
see to sth./sb.照料，关照(某人)
see (to it) that...确保……；务必使……运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空
(1)John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _________him __________ at the airport.(2)__________ it is eight o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
(3)Lucy ________________ everyone got enough to eat anddrink.(4)The old man's story __________________ at once.
(5)I am busy at the moment; I'll get one of the assistants to________________ you.seeoffSeeing thatsaw (to it) thatwas seen throughsee to5．insist on 坚决要求，坚持认为点拨 on 是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。如：She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.
她在会上坚持自己的意见。拓展 insist 接 that 从句，有两种情况：(1)表示“坚决认为(主张)”，从句用陈述语气。如：Though all his friends criticized him, he insisted he had donenothing wrong.尽管所有的朋友都指责他，但他坚持认为自己没有做错事。
(2)表示“坚决要，坚决要求”，这时从句谓语常用虚拟语气。如：She insisted that I (should) go to see her first.
她坚持要我先去看望她。
运用 完成句子
(1)那个男孩坚持说他没偷钱，并坚决要求被立即释放。
The boy insisted that he ________________ the money and beset free at once.(2)她坚持要买那件不适合她的运动衫。
She ________________ the sweater that didn't suit her.
(3)他坚持要我们邀请她参加我们的聚会。
He insisted that ________________ our party.hadn't stoleninsisted on buyingwe invite her tovt.& vi.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施；进行； 6．conduct
引导 n．指导典例The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancientcity.
导游带领我们游览了古城废墟。
It is the first time for John Williams to conduct the concert in
China.
这是约翰·威廉姆斯第一次在中国指挥音乐会。
The government decided to conduct air strikes.
政府决定实施空中打击。拓展conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview 进行调查/实验/测试/面试
conduct sb.to someplace 把某人领到某地
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
under the conduct of 在……指导/管理下
conductor n．指挥者；向导运用 完成句子
(1)他引领观众到他们的座位上。
He ____________ the members of the audience _____ theirseats.(2)获知他被选中指挥音乐会，他感到非常紧张。
Hearing he was chosen to __________________，he felt verynervous.(3)在老师的引导下，他不再像以前那样了。
_________________ his teacher, he is not what he used to be.
(4)为了知道电脑为什么如此重要，我决定做个实验。
To find out why computers are so important, I've decided to_____________________.conductedtoconduct the concertUnder the conduct ofconduct an experiment 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The students plan to ________ in five days.Please advise us
of their ________ information as soon as possible.(arrive)
2.Knowing he is a ________ driver, the policeman let him offwith a ________.(caution) 3.His back was ________ in a crash, but fortunately it caused
him only minor ________.(injure)
4.When was the latest _______ of Vesuvius and will it ______again？(erupt) 5.An ________ must first ________ himself.(educate)arrivearrivalcautiouscautioninjuredinjuryeruptionerupteducatoreducate 1．I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上一
次我来中国时，有过类似的经历。(P40)点拨本句为复合句。I had a similar experience 为主句，Ivisited China 为从句，两个句子由时间短语 the last time 连接。
拓展 一些表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：the
day/year/week, the last time, each/every time, the minute/moment,
next time, the first/second/last time 等。如：He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in New York.
他到纽约的当天就打算去拜访他的姨妈。
运用 完成句子每次回到家她总是帮妈妈做家务。__________________________________， she always helpsher mother do housework.Every/Each time she gets home 2 ． I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American
friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 我正
在享受我的甜点并和我的美国朋友詹尼斯聊天，这时我注意到
人们在盯着我们看。(P40) 点拨 本句为复合句。I was enjoying...at the table 为主句，
句中的谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行或发生
的动作。从句为 I noticed people staring at us。两个句子由从属
连词 when 连接。was/were doing...when...表示一个动作正在进
行，这时另一个动作突然发生。when 意为“就在这时，正在这
时”。如：We were having supper when suddenly all the lights went out.我们正在吃晚饭，突然所有的灯都熄灭了。运用 完成句子我正在街上走，这时突然遇到一位老同学。I ________________ along the street ____________ suddenlyI met a former classmate of mine.was walkingwhen原句 When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time
understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方
式。(P40)结构 have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
仿写 完成句子他找工作时颇费了些周折。He ______________________________ a job.had a difficult time (in) finding现在分词现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的语法功能。一、现在分词的形式注意：现在分词的否定式是直接在其前面加 not。 1.现在分词的主动语态：与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关
系。一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完
成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。
如：They went to the park, singing and talking.
他们边说边唱向公园走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball.
做完了作业，他开始打篮球。 2.现在分词的被动语态：与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关
系。一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表
示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。如：The problem being discussed is very important.
正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the samemistake.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子还是犯了同一个错误。二、现在分词的语法功能
1.作定语 当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；当分词短语
做定语时，放在所修饰的名词后。其相当于一个定语从句。如：
In the following years he worked even harder. ＝ In the yearsthat followed, he worked even harder.
在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.＝Theman who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。2．作表语The present situation is inspiring.
当前的形势鼓舞人心。 注意：“be＋doing”既可以表示现在进行时，也可以是现
在分词作表语，它们的区别在于前者表示动作正在进行，后者
表示特征、状态等。3.作宾语补足语可跟现在分词作宾语补足语的动词及短语有 see, watch,hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, leave, catch, look at,listen to 等。如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?
你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？He kept the car waiting at the gate.
他让小汽车在门口等着。
4.作状语(1)作时间状语(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。(2)作原因状语Being a League member, he is always helping others.
由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。(3)作方式状语(表示伴随)He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.
他待在家里，又擦又洗。
(4)作条件状语(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩，你会浪费宝贵的时间。
(5)作结果状语He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
(6)作目的状语He went swimming the other day.几天前他去游泳了。(7)作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。
(8)与逻辑主语构成独立主格I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.
我等公交车时，一只鸟落到我头上。All the tickets having been sold out, they went awaydisappointedly.所有的票都已经卖光，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果时间允许，我们将再做两个练习。有时也可用“with (without) ＋名词( 代词宾格) ＋现在分词”。如：With the lights burning, he fell asleep.他开着灯睡着了。
(9)作独立成分Judging from/by his appearance, he must be an actor.
从外表看，他一定是个演员。Generally speaking, girls are more careful.
一般说来，女孩子更细心。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 ． The brave man died, ________ (leave) his young wifenothing but a broken cottage.2 ．___________________ (not pass) the exam, the boy waspunished by his father.3．Time __________ (permit), I can have done it better.
4 ．________ (judge) from what he said, he must be the thiefwho has stolen the car.5．_______________ (tell) the result already, he didn't feel leavingNot having passedpermittingJudgingHaving been toldnervous.6．—Who were those people with the flags?
—A group ________ (call) itself the League of Peace.
7．We slept with the light ________ (burn) all night long lastnight. 8 ． The situation is more _________ (puzzle) than ever.I'm
________ (puzzle) about what to do next.
9．On the top of the hill, we could see smoke ________ (rise)from the chimneys in the village.10．That building ____________ (repair) now is our dormitory.
callingburningpuzzlingpuzzledrisingbeing repaired二、用现在分词改写句子1．The meeting that is being held is of great importance.The meeting ________________ is of great importance.2．The boy who was lying on the ground was a student.The boy ________________ on the ground was a student.3．Because he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
________________， he didn't go to school yesterday.4 ． She went pale ( 脸 色 苍 白 ) the moment she heard theaccident in the street.________________ the accident in the street, she went pale.5．The old man, who has worked abroad for more than twentyyears, is on the way back to his motherland.The old man, ________________ abroad for more thantwenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.being heldlying Being ill On hearing having worked课件25张PPT。Lesson 4 The New Australians一、阅读理解1．What is the great thing about Australian culture?______.A．It's full of many famous paintings. B．It's a mix of different cultures.C．It has a single culture in Australia.D．It's a dull place for people wanting culture.B2．Where do kangaroos mainly live?______. A．In the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.
B．In the north area of Australia.C．On the southern coast of Australia.
D．Everywhere in Australia.3．________ makes surfing a popular sport in Australia.
A．Australians liking being outdoors
B．The fine weather in AustraliaC．Most Australians living on the coastD．Many visitors visiting Australia every yearAC4．What outdoor sports are Australians fond of ?______.
A．Walking and tennis.B．Horse-riding and sailing.
C．Golf and fishing.
D．All of the above.5．What will you find in Sydney?______.
A．Opera and classical concerts.
B．Drama and diamonds.C．Rock concerts and drama.
D．Both A and C.DD二、课文内容复述 A mix of (1)________ cultures is the great thing about
Australian cultures.Its early (2)________ were mostly English and
Irish, but since 1945, the (3)__________ has become more and more
mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are (4)________．In Melbourne, the only place weever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You mainly see
kangaroos in the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.This
is a great place for camping but you have look (5)________ for
snakes and spiders—Australia has some of the most (6)_________
in the world.differentsettlerspopulationtastyout dangerous I can't (7)________ the way the native Australians have been
treated.They are now a minority group and most of them live in
terrible (8)_________ while the rest of us quite wealthy.I think that's
(9)________ ．The government is trying to improve things, but it
seems a bit late.I wonder if they'll ever (10)________ the way
they've been treated.
bearconditionsunfair forgive三、概括课文大意(30 词左右) 提示：澳大利亚是一个多元文化的国家，有很多移民。那
里的人们喜欢户外运动。现今，原土著居民与后来的定居者都
为这个国家感到骄傲。关键词：多文化的 multi-cultural；在户外 outdoors；土著的native；为……感到骄傲 be proud of答案：Australia is a multi-cultural country with a lot ofimmigrants.People there like being outdoors to take sports.Nowadays, native Australians and late settlers are all proud of this
country.1．belong vi.适应；属于 点拨 belong 为不及物动词，常与 to 搭配。belong to 意为
“属于”，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态，且只能用
于一般时态，不能用于进行时态。如：Writers like him belong to a different generation.
他这样的作家属于另一代。运用 完成句子(1)请把椅子放回原处。
Please put that chair back ________________.
(2)这座房子原是属于我祖父的。
The house ________________ my grandfather.
(3)杰克看起来并不适应这里。
It seems that Jack ___________________.where it belongsbelonged todoesn't belong here2．attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定；使依附，使附属
典例 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请附一张近照。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这所医院附属于附近的那所医学院。拓展 attach...to...把……固定到……；把……附在……
attach oneself to 参加；和……在一起
be attached to 依附，附属；依恋
attach importance to 重视 运用 完成句子
(1)聚会中有个青年总是缠着我，我甩也甩不掉他。
A young man ___________________ me at the party and I
couldn't get rid of him.
(2)把绳子系在树枝上。
_____________ the rope ___________ the branch of the tree.
(3)期末考试失败是因为你没重视英语。
You failed in the final exam because you didn't ____________
__________________ your English. (4)这所医院附属于那所大学。The hospital ________________ that university.attached himself toAttachtoattach importance tois attached to3．contrary adj.相反的(常接 to)n．反面，对立面(前面加the)
典例 His plan is contrary to mine.
他的计划与我的相反。
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
与普通的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。
I'm not ill.On the contrary, I'm very healthy.
我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。拓展 on the contrary 恰恰相反，与此相反
be contrary to...违反；与……相反
运用 完成句子
(1)我觉得它并不丑。恰恰相反，它挺美。
It doesn't seem ugly to me.___________________，I think it'srather beautiful.(2)他通过了考试，这与我期望的相反。
He passed the examination, ______________ what I expected.
(3)他的观点向来与我的相反。
His opinion ____________________ always.On the contrarycontrary tois contrary to mine4．bear vt.携带；容忍，承受典例The emperor granted him the right to bear a sword inthe court.皇帝恩准他带刀上殿。
I just can't bear that kind of selfishness.
我就是无法忍受那种自私。
I couldn't bear listening/to listen any longer, so I left the room.
我再也听不下去了，因此离开了房间。
拓展 bear in mind 牢记在心
bear pain 忍受痛苦
can't bear＋n./v.-ing/to do 不能忍受运用 完成句子
(1)她不忍见动物受虐待。
She couldn't __________________ animals treated cruelly.
(2)冰太薄承受不了你的重量。
The ice is too thin to _____________________.
(3)记住，火车半夜离开。
Please ________________ that the train leaves at midnight.
(4)古代贵族经常佩戴家族徽章以示身份与区别。
Ancient noble usually __________________ to show thestatus and distinction.bear seeing/to seebear your weightbear in mindbore a family badge5．forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕典例 We forgave him for his mistakes.
我们原谅了他的错误。拓展 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
运用 完成句子(1)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。He ________________ what she had said to him.(2)他情急之下说错了话，你应该谅解他。You should _____________________ that. He was too eager.forgave her forforgive him for saying 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The country is rich in coal and lack of iron, so it ________
coal and ________ iron and steal.(export)
2．We are in favor for ________ competition, and it's _______
that we don't have equal chances.(fair)exportsimportsfairunfair1．That's why surfing is such a popular sport.这就是为什么冲浪是一项如此普及的体育运动。(P42, L51) 点拨 这是一个复合句，句中 why 引导一个表语从句。可
以引导表语从句的连接词主要有 that, whether, who, why, when,
where, as/as if/as though, because 等。如：I am too busy.That's why I can't go to the Great Wall with you.
我太忙了。那就是我不能和你去长城的原因。We didn't have the match.That was because it rained hardyesterday.我们没举行比赛。那是因为昨天雨下得很大。 运用 完成句子
(1)数学考试又没及格，这就是她伤心地哭起来的原因。
She failed in the math exam again.__________________ with
grief.
(2)听上去好像有人在敲门。
It ________________ someone is knocking at the door.
(3)那就是上次我们野营的地方。
________________ we camped last time.That's why she criedsounds as ifThat was where 2 ．They are now a minority group and most of them live in
terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off.他们现在
是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很
富足。(P42, L72)点拨(1)本句为 while 连接的并列句，意义上表示转折关系。如：
China is the biggest developing country in the world while the
US is the biggest developed one.
中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，而美国是最大的发达国
家。(2)They are now a minority group and most of them live in terribleconditions 也是一个并列句，由 and 连接。 (3)the rest 意为“其余的”，rest 是形容词，作主语时，谓语动词
根据其代表的名词来决定是用单数还是复数。如：The rest of his life was very happy.他的晚年很幸福。
运用 完成句子 (1)那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区却一点儿也没有。That region has plenty of natural resources ___________________.(2)我倒掉了一些水。其余的用来浇花了。I poured some water._______________ used to water the flowers.while this one has nonethe rest (of it) was 3．I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.
我想知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。(P42, L76)点拨(1)本句中 wonder 后接一个由 if 引导的宾语从句，其中 wonder 意为“想知道”，后常接 if/whether/why/where 等
引导的宾语从句。如：
I was wondering where you were.
我刚才在想你去了哪里。
(2)they've been treated 是定语从句，修饰 the way。the way
在从句中作状语，表示“方式”，其定语从句的关系代词可以
是 that, in which 或省略。如： I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。
运用 完成句子
(1)我想知道明天会不会下雨。
I _______________________ it will rain tomorrow.
(2)他向我们解释句子的方式不难理解。
________________________ he explained the sentence to us
was not difficult to understand.wonder whether/ifThe way (that/in which) 原句
There are loads of great places to see in Australia. 澳大利
亚有很多特棒的地方值得一看。(P42, L35)
结构 There are loads of＋名词＋to do
仿写 完成句子
在南方有很多奇异的植物可以研究。
____________________ unique plants ____________ in thesouth.There are loads ofto study课件37张PPT。Unit 12 Culture ShockWarm-up & Lesson 1 Visiting Britain一、阅读理解1．What is the main purpose of the letter?_____.
A．To invite Aunt Mei to London.B．To introduce some cultural differences to Aunt Mei.
C．To show respect for Aunt Mei.D．To introduce London's food to Aunt Mei.B 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two
paragraphs?_______.
A．The author is busy working in London.
B．Aunt Mei has travelled outside of Asia.
C．The author will pay for Aunt Mei while she is in London.
D．The author has got used to the cultural shock now.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?_______. A．Food in London.
C．British humour.B．British tipping system.
D．Transportation in Britain.CD4．The author finds that ________.
A．British people are not so friendly
B．the tip is too high in Britain
C．British culture is very differentD．British people don't like to eat Chinese food
5．The full name of the UK is ________. A．The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
B．The United KingdomC．The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
D．The United Kingdom of Great Britain and WalesCA二、课文内容复述 Xiaojin has been in London for 6 months, and he is
(1)__________ culture shock.He wrote a letter to tell Aunt Mei a bit
about food, tipping, accommodation, and so on.People have to get
(2)________ to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for
breakfast.If people get (3)________ about the British tipping
system, they need to check the bill and should leave 10% of the bill
for the waiter or waitress.experiencingusedconfused He thinks they should consider staying in the English
countryside for a few nights as he knows she enjoys hiking.They
can (4)________ through the field and even pick a few
(5)__________ to have with their breakfast.He has learnt which ones
are (6)________ and safe to eat so they won't risk getting sick.He
also asks Aunt Mei to remember to take a warm coat with
her.Because it can get pretty cold and (7)________ in Britain.
One last thing, the British find the (8)________ thing(10)________ to others.
wandermushrooms tastyfoggystrangestmajorityfriendlyfunny.Though they are quite strange, the (9)________ of them are三、概括课文大意(30 词左右) 提示：依然经历着文化冲击的小金给阿姨提出了一些诸如
在伦敦吃饭、给小费、住宿以及英式幽默的小建议。他还表示
要承担阿姨的花销。关键词：文化冲击 culture shock；小费 tip；支付 pay for
答案：Xiaojin, who is still experiencing culture shock inLondon, gives his aunt some tips on food, tipping, accommodation
and British humour.Besides, he wants to pay for all costs during his
aunt's stay.1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；把……归功于典例 You owe me ￡19.50 for the electricity bill.
你欠我 19.50 英镑的电费。I owe her for her help.我得谢谢她的帮助。He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regularlife.他把他身体健康归功于充足的运动和有规律的生活。拓展 owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/物
owing to＝because of 因为
运用 完成句子(1)我在那里时欠李先生 100 美元。I ___________________ Mr Li when I was there.(2)她把成功归功于幸运。She ___________________ good luck.(3)由于洪水，他们不能过河。They couldn't cross the river __________________ the flood.owed $100 toowed her success toowing to/because of2．apology n．道歉，认错
典例 I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.
昨天晚上我太粗鲁了，应该向你道歉。拓展offer/make apologies/an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人致歉
accept an apology (from sb.)接受(某人的)道歉
apologize v．道歉
apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉运用 完成句子(1)依我看，你应该给他写一封道歉信。
In my opinion, you should write _________________ to him.
(2)我为我在会上所说的话向你道歉。
I __________________ what I said at the meeting.
(3)他向妻子道歉，但她如此生气以至于拒绝接受丈夫的道歉。 He __________________________ his wife, but she was so
angry that she refused to ________________________________.
a letter of apologyapologize to you forapologized/made an apology toaccept the apology from her husband3．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引(注意等)典例In cold climates, houses need to have walls that absorbheat.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。
The performance of the actor absorbed him completely. 演 员
的表演完全吸引了他的注意。
拓展 be absorbed in 专心于……
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力运用 完成句子
(1)这个聪明的孩子很快就理解了老师所说的东西。
The clever child _________________________ quickly.
(2)当我走进房间时，这个男孩正专心致志地看书。
The boy ____________________ the book when I came intohis room.(3)颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
Things in different colours can often ____________________easily.absorbed what the teacher saidwas absorbed in readingabsorb children's attention4．brief adj.短暂的，简短的典例 The president made a brief working visit to Moscow.
总统对莫斯科作了短暂的工作访问。
It's a long letter, but in brief, he says “no”．
这是一封长信，但是简单地说，他拒绝了。
拓展 in brief＝briefly 简单地说，简言之
to be brief (用做插入语)简单地说，一句话
运用 完成句子
(1)简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。________________________， she was happy with that result.
(2)他站起身来作了一个简短的演讲。 He arose and made ________________.To be brief/In brief/Brieflya brief speech5．get used to 习惯于点拨get used to 中 to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。如：
Driving on the left is strange at first but you can get used to it.
沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭，可是习惯了就好了。
We soon got used to riding horse in the mountain.
在山里我们很快就习惯了骑马。辨析 get used to/be used to/used to (1)get used to 意为“习惯于”，后接动词时需用动词的-ing
形式，强调动作。当 be used to 后接动词的-ing 形式时，也意
为“习惯于”，但强调状态。如：She isn't used to living in the countryside.
她不习惯在乡下生活。(2)当 be used to 后接动词原形时，表示“被用来做……”。如：Computers are used to do many things for people now.
现在计算机被人们用来做许多事情。 (3)used to 后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事(现在不
做了)”。如：
There used to be an old temple here.
这儿曾经是一座古庙。
运用 用以上辨析词组的适当形式填空
(1)It is difficult to _____________________ another country'scustom.(2)He ________________ live in a poor village when he wasyoung. (3)Cotton can ________________ make paper.get used toused tobe used to6．exchange vt.兑换，交换 n．交换，交易典例You can exchange some pounds for dollars in thehotel.
你可以在旅馆把英镑换成美元。
We'll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会交换看法。
An exchange of opinions is helpful.
相互交换意见是有益的。
拓展 exchange A for B 用 A 交换 B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
in exchange for 以……交换运用 完成句子
(1)他一赢钱就把旧车换成了新的。
He ________________________ a new one as soon as he hadwon the money.(2)会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
We ____________________ about the event at the meeting.
(3)他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
He gave me an apple __________________ an orange.
exchanged his old car forexchanged our opinionsin exchange for7．majority n．大半，大多数点拨(1)the majority of 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 of 后面的名词决定。如：
The majority of students in our class have brown eyes; only
three have blue eyes.
我们班大多数学生是棕色眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次大部分的损害容易修复。
(2)the majority 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可，视其强
调整体还是个体而定。如：
The majority was/were determined to attend the meeting.多数
人决定参加会议。运用 完成句子(1)大多数乘客在事故中存活下来了，除了一位女士和两个孩子。_____________________ the passengers survived the trafficaccident except a woman and two children.(2)现在大多数学生喜欢看科幻小说。__________________________ reading science fiction now.
The majority ofThe majority of students like8．afford vt.担负得起；花费得起(时间、金钱等)；提供
点拨 常用在 can, be able to 之后，表示“担负得起……费用、后果等”。如：I want to get my car repaired because I can't afford (to buy) anew one.我想请人把车子修一下， 因为我买不起新的。They couldn't afford $50 for a ticket.他们买不起 50 美元一张的票。It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the old city.
这房间虽然很冷，但它是能让人将古城景致尽收眼底。拓展 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事
afford the time for 抽得出时间去……afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.提供给某人某物运用 完成句子
(1)我想去度假， 可是抽不出时间来。I'd love to go on holiday but I can't ________________.(2)我们浪费不起时间和精力。We cannot ________________ time and energy.(3)音乐确实给我们以快乐。Music ____________________________________ definitely.(4)这个计划经不起耽搁。The plan _____________________.afford the timeafford to waste affords us pleasure/affords pleasure to uscan't afford a delay 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．As my parents __________，I was admitted into a famous
university, and I have lived up to my parents'___________.(expect)
2．The ________ was in a smart suit and the __________ in apink short skirt.(wait) 3．According to your __________， he made a __________dinner.(taste)4．The _______ which he explains sounds _________.(reason)
5 ． Although I ___________ to her again and again, she didn'taccept my ________.(apology) 6．In the case of an outbreak of H1N1, a large _________ of
Americans were willing to make _______ change.(major)expectedexpectationwaiterwaitresstaste tastyreasonreasonableapologizedapologymajoritymajor 1 ． I don't know what your expectations are of London, but
knowing that you've never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I'd
tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦
有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，
所以我想告诉您一些这里的情况。(P36, L8)点拨本句是由 but 连接的表示转折的并列复合句。前一分句含有一个由 what 引导的宾语从句，把 of London 后置是为
了避免句子“头重脚轻”；后一分句的主干结构是“I thought I'd
tell you…”，“knowing that…”为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。
如：Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn't ring her up.(因为)不知道她的电话号码，我不能给她打电话。
运用 完成句子(1)我们都知道自己对高中生活抱有什么期望。We know ______________________ of high school life.(2)她对每天要做的事情感到厌烦，所以希望能换份工作。________________ what she has to do every day, she hopesto change a job.
what our expectations areGetting tired of2 ．We're certainly more used to Chinese humour so don't besurprised if you hear laughter when you don't think anything'sfunny.我们比较习惯于中国式的幽默，所以您觉得没有什么好笑
时听到笑声，不要感到惊讶。(P36, L26) 点拨 本句是由 so 连接的表示因果的并列复合句。在后一
个分句中，主句是 don't be surprised; if 引导条件状语从句，when
引导时间状语从句， 其中 think 后接一个省略了 that 的宾语从
句。运用 完成句子(1)大多数运动员早已习惯了各种失败，所以他们不成功也不会感到太失落。Most athletes are used to all kinds of failures ____________they won't be too disappointed if they failed.(2)如果你走神时听到有人叫你的名字，不要紧张。________________________ if you hear your name called______________________________.soDon’t get/be nervouswhen you are absent-minded原句To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. 为了
避免对英国小费制度的困惑，您要查看账单上是否包括小费。(P36, L15)结构 不定式短语置于句首表目的。
仿写 完成句子为了避免违反学校校规，我们得仔细研读这些规章。_______________________ the school rules, we need to readthese rules carefully. To avoid going against跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词 一个及物动词后跟另一个动词作宾语时，有时只能用动名
词，有时只能用不定式，有时用动名词或不定式均可且含义相
同，有时用动名词或不定式均可但含义不同。具体情况大致如
下：一、只可以跟动名词作宾语的动词这些动词有：resist, suggest, enjoy, finish, delay, appreciate,risk, consider, allow, avoid, admit, miss 等。如：We must practice speaking English every morning.
The guard doesn't allow taking food into the meeting room.警卫不允许我们带食物进入会议室。我们必须每天早晨练习说英语。二、只可以跟不定式作宾语的动词 这 些 动 词 有 ： want, wish, hope, afford, expect, determine,
refuse, manage, agree, offer, fail, learn, promise, attempt 等。如：Mom agreed to buy him a bike as long as he could pass theexam.妈妈同意，只要他通过考试，就给他买一辆自行车。
He pretended to be friendly to me.他假装对我友善。三、既可以跟动名词，也可以跟不定式作宾语的动词
1.跟动名词或不定式作宾语在意义上区别不大的动词有：intend, start, begin, continue 等。如：What do you intend to do at the weekend ？ ＝ What do youintend doing at the weekend?这个周末你打算干什么？
注意：prefer, like, love, hate 均表示“喜欢或不喜欢”，跟动名词或不定式作宾语在意义上有所区别。如：I like to go swimming this afternoon.今天下午我想去游泳。(强调一次性具体的动作)I like going swimming.我喜欢游泳。(强调习惯、喜好) 2. 跟动名词或不定式作 宾 语 在 意 义 上 不 同 的 动 词 有
remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop 等。如：remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做过某事
remember/forget/regret to do sth.
记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try to do sth.努力去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
He forgot to buy a bag of salt on his way home.
他忘了回来的时候要买一袋盐。(“买盐”未发生)
He forgot buying a bag of salt on his way home.
他忘记回来的时候已经买了盐了。(“买盐”发生了) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 ． Although he didn't expect __________ (see)me there, he
offered __________ (drive) me to the restaurant.
2 ．We regret ________ (tell) you that your application is notaccepted.3．I was very sleepy.I tried ________ (keep) my eyes open butI couldn't. 4 ． My family is considering ________ (buy) a computer,
which is considered ________ (be) a great help in our daily life.
5．If you want ________ (catch) the early train, you will have
to set off earlier.That means ______ (leave) before 5：30 a．m.to seeto driveto tellto keepbuyingto beto catchleaving二、完成句子
1．那位年轻人没被车撞到。
The young man escaped ________________ by the car.
2．我后悔在昨天会议上说那件事。
I regret ________________ at the meeting yesterday.
3．他们正准备在两个城市之间修一条高速公路。
They are preparing ________________ a freeway between thetwo cities.4．错过这班车意味着再等一个小时，因此我打算立刻出发。
Missing the bus means ________________ another hour, so Imean ________________ at once.5．她没注意他的话，继续工作。
She didn't noticed his words and continued ______________.being hitsaying thatto buildwaiting forto set offto work/working课件6张PPT。Writing非正式信件 非正式英文书信通常指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件，
其格式比用于正式场合的正式书信较为简单，通常包括以下几
个部分：称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、结束语(Complimentary
Close)、签名(Signature)。1.称呼：是写信人对收信人的尊称，常用 Dear 加上名字表示，如 Dear Tom，后面一般用逗号。2.正文：是信件的主要内容，要层次分明，简单易懂。
首先，表达问候或询问近况。其次，表明写信的原因，进入正题。
最后，简要结尾。3.结束语：不同的对象，结束语的写法不同。写给同龄人或年长的朋友：Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours,Yours 等。写给好朋友：Love, With love, Best wishes 等。写给亲人：Love, With love, Your (ever) loving son/sister 等。
4.签名：非正式书信一般只用亲笔签名即可。 假设你是留学生 Jack，你的朋友 Betty 接受同学邀请去同
学家里做客，但担心会因两国文化差异而出错，因此写信向你
请求帮助。请你给 Betty 回一封信，告诉她一些有关在别人家
里做客时应注意的事情。[写作内容]1.不要早到，准时或晚到 10 分钟。
2.带些小礼物，如鲜花、巧克力等。3.餐桌上主人不会劝你多吃，你要自取自用。
4.用餐后要选择合适的时间离开，不能太晚。
5.临走时要对主人表示感谢。[写作要求]1.不能逐字翻译，但可适当发挥想象。
2.词数 100 个左右。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考范文：
Dear Betty， I'm glad to hear from you and know everything is good with
you.Since I've learned that you will go to your classmate's home for
dinner, I have some advice for you. You'd better go to your classmate's home on time or ten
minutes later, with some gifts such as flowers and chocolate.During
the dinner, you should help yourself and the host won't make you
eat more if you have had enough.After dinner, you can chat with
the host but make sure not to be too late. Before you leave, you
ought to thank the host for the invitation and the delicious food.Yours，Jack
