人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions课件（77张）

(共77张PPT)
UNIT 2 Healthy Lifestyle
Words and Expressions
Goals:
1. To learn the usages of some words and
expressions.
2. To use the words and expressions flexibly
according to the context.
tobacco
n.烟草;烟叶
/t b k /
alcohol / lk h l/
n.酒;酒精
abuse
酗酒；
虐待儿童
child abuse
alcohol abuse
physical
physical and mental health
physical laws
[ f z kl]
adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理的
dominate
As a child he was dominated by his father.
[ d m ne t]
v.支配；控制；占有优势
他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
be dominated by　　由……主宰
domination n.控制；支配
dominant
adj. 占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的
repeatedly
As we have (repeate v.) tested ,the battery working hours last for 20 hours.
[r pi t dl ]
adv.重复地
repeatedly
repetition n. 重复，重说，重做
repeat v..重复
psychology- -
[sa k l d ]
n.心理学;心理；心理影响
psychologist n.心理学家
reward
a (reward )experience/job
[r w d]
n.回报；奖励；报酬；
vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬
rewarding
(1) in reward (for) 作为（对…的）回报
(2) reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事奖励某人
(3) rewarding adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有报酬的
(1)He received a medal in reward _____ his bravery.
(2)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would
___________ with seven drops of water or juice.
reward
n.回报;奖励;报酬　vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
for
be rewarded
award prize reward
award作名词，指给在工作、学习中表现优异的人而获得的带给人荣誉的奖金，奖状或其他奖品。
I won the award for the best students of the year.
我获得本学年优秀学生奖。
prize 一般强调的是在比赛中获得的奖或奖金。
The prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
奖品奖励给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
reward 作名词，指付出劳动后，所获得的“报答，酬劳，报偿”。
He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到了一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。
【拓展】
1. She presented a bravery to Caroline Tucker .
2. What will you give me in for my help ？
3. She won first in the 100-metre race.
用 award， prize， reward 填空
即学即练：
the Nobel Prize
诺贝尔奖
award
reward
prize
5. rely on
vt. 使改观;使改变形态 v. 改变;转变
rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (=depend on it that…)
reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
facilitate vt ---n
n. examination 考试，检查
facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
examine / ɡ z m n/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
negative ---positive
Her pregnancy test was negative.
adj.消极的；有害的；否定的；阴性的
[ neɡ t v]
escalator
lift
elevator
[ esk le t ]
n.自动扶梯；滚梯
straight away 立即；马上
right away
in no time
at once
pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
+about
optimistic adj.乐观的
discipline / d s pl n/
n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
pill take a pill
[p l]
n.药丸；药片
delete
Your name has been deleted from the list.
v. 删除
[d li:t]
compose
composer
composition
[k m p z]
v.组成；作曲;撰写
n.作曲家
n.作文，组成
11. compose
vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
①Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed __ those three items.
②The team, _____(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
③Their diet ________ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
(1)compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/讲稿/诗歌
(2) be composed of 由……组成
=be made up of
=consist of
of
made
consist
surgeon surgery
[ s d n]
n.外科医生
n.外科手术；外科学
[ s d ri]
plastic surgery
整容手术
liberation
liberate
liberation from poverty
liberation army
[ l b re n]
n.解放;摆脱
V.使解放;使自由
shave
shaver
Charles decided to shave off his beard.
[ e v]
n.电动剃刀
[b d]
n.胡须；络腮胡子
v./n.剃（须发）;刮脸
disturb /d st b/
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
. disturb
vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼
disturb sb. with sth.用某事打扰某人
__________adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的
__________adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的
disturbing
disturbed
即学即练：
1) It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with (disturb) noise last night.
3) My grandmother is very __________ (disturb) by the loss of hearing.
disturbing
disturbed
specialist / spe l st/
n.专科医生;专家
consultant
assistant /accountant /applicant /participant
n. 顾问;高级顾问医师
[k n s lt nt]
consult with sb about sth
consult
v. 咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅；当顾问
skip
The girls were skipping in the playground.
I often skip breakfast altogether.
[sk p]
跳绳
2. 不做（应做的事等）；不参加 to not do sth that you usually do
dizzy
If you feel dizzy,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.
a dizzy girl 大大咧咧的
[ d z ]
adj.头晕目眩的
stimulate
[ st mj le t]
vt. 激发；促进; 刺激
stimulation n.激励；刺激
Exercise
An inspiring teacher can stimulate students _____________(succeed).
stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
to succeed
一个富有启发性的教师能激励学生取得成功。
dentist
Visit your dentist twice a year for a check-up.
[ dent st]
n.牙科医生
sugary
Sugary canned drinks rot(使腐烂) your teech.
sleepy
cloudy
snowy
lucky
healthy
[ ɡ r ]
adj.含糖的；甜的
skateboard bowling
[ ske t b d]
n.滑板
vi.滑滑板
[ b l ]
n.保龄球运动
dynamic
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
[da n m k]
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
stressed out
I was all stressed out about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
adj.紧张的；焦虑的
worn out
I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards.
adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
comedy / k m di/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
refresh
After drinking a cup of hot tea,I go refreshed soon.
I get refreshing through climbing...
[r fre ]
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
refreshed adj.精力恢复的
refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
absorb / b s b/
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
. absorb
vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解；掌握
① absorb_________ in 某人全神贯注于/专注于= be absorbed in
② absorb one' s attention吸引某人的注意力
③ absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 ④ ___________ n. 吸收;全神贯注
1.As he was absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
→______ ________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
oneself
absorption
Absorbed in
汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了告诉我开会的时间。
(3)(普通表达)Tom _________________________,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
(4)(高级表达)____________________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
(5)(高级表达)_____________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)
was absorbed in his work
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
People's Liberation Army [PLA] 中国人民解放军
Aristotle/ rist tl/ 亚里士多(古希哲学家）
LaoZi 老子(中国古代哲学家)
重点单词反复记
1.___________from poverty 脱贫
2.Charles decided to _______ _______ his beard.
3.___________ news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather ___________. (disturb)
4.___________(咨询) your doctor about how much exercise you should get.
liberation
shave off
Disturbing
disturbed
Consult
重点单词反复记
5.The girls were _________(skip) in the playground.
6.If you feel d________,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.
7.Moreover, these activities can _________(激发) their imagination and their interests in computer science.
8.Visit your _________(牙医) twice a year for a check-up.
skipping
izzy
stimulate
dentist
重点单词反复记
9.__________(甜的) canned drinks rot(使腐烂) your teech.
10.He seemed a d________ and energetic leader.
11.I was all _______ _______(焦虑不安，心力交瘁) about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
12.I never expected the shoes to be _____ _____ so soon.
(wear out)
Sugary
ynamic
stressed out
worn out
1. Tell what you see in the picture.
tobacco
alcohol
pill
escalator
beard/moustache
cigarette
dentist
surgeon
dizzy
nut
skateboard
bowling
Ⅰ.默写单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　　　 　 滥用；虐待；辱骂
vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
2.　　　　　　 adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
3.　　　　　　 n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
4.　　　　　　 n. 提示；暗示；信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
abuse
physical
psychology
cue
5.　　　　　　 n. 回报；奖励；报酬
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
6.　　　　　　 n. 自制力；纪律；学科
vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
7.　　　　　　 vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
8.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
9.　　　　　　 vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
10.　　　　　　 n. 香烟；卷烟
11.　　　　　　 n. 专科医生；专家
reward
discipline
compose
shave
disturb
cigarette
specialist
12.　　　　　　 n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
13.　　　　　　 n. 毒品；药物
14.　　　　　　 vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
n. 蹦跳
consultant
drug
skip
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.　　　　　　 n.酒；酒精→　　　　　　 adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n.酒鬼，酗酒者
2.　　　　　　 vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→　　　　　　 n.控制；支配
3.　　　　　　 adj.再三的，反复的→　　　　　　 adv.重复地；再三地；屡次地
4.　　　　　　 vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→　　　　　　 adj.可信赖的；可靠的
5.　　　　　　 vt.促进；促使；使便利→　　　　　　 n.简易化；[生理] 助长；容易
alcohol
alcoholic
dominate
domination
repeated
repeatedly
rely
reliable
facilitate
facilitation
6.　　　　　　 vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→　　　　　　 n.考试；检查
7.　　　　　　 adj.消极的；否定的；有害的→　　　　　　 adv.消极地；否定地→　　　　　　 n.否定性；消极性
8.　　　　　　 adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→　　　　　　　　　 adv.悲观地→
　　　　　　 n.悲观；悲观情绪；厌世主义→　　　　　　 n.悲观主义者
9.　　　　　　 n.外科医生→　　　　　　 n.外科手术；外科学
10.　　　　　　 vt.解放→　　　　　　 n.解放；摆脱
examine
examination
negative
negatively
negativity
pessimistic
pessimistically
pessimism
pessimist
surgeon
surgery
liberate
liberation
Ⅲ.翻译短语
1.　　　　　　　　 　　　 回答；答复
2.　　　　　　　　 依赖；依靠；信赖
3.　　　　　　　　 立即；马上
4.　　　　　　　　 决定；选定
5.　　　　　　　　　　 下定决心
6.　　　　　　　　 由……组成(或构成)的
7.　　　　　　　　 剃掉；刮去
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
make up one’s mind
be composed of
shave off
Ⅰ.默写单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　 　　 流感
2.　　　　　　 n. 牙科医生
3.　　　　　　 n. 坚果
4.　　　　　　 n. 滑板
vi. 滑滑板
5.　　　　　　 n. 病毒；病毒性疾病
flu
dentist
nut
skateboard
virus
6.　　　　　　 n. 保龄球运动
7.　　　　　　 n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
8.　　　　　　 adj.&adv. 每月；每月一次的
n. 月刊
9.　　　　　　 vt. 提高；增强；增进
bowling
comedy
monthly
enhance
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.头晕目眩的→ 　　　　　　 n.头晕；头昏眼花→
　　　　　　 adj.令人昏乱的；极快的
2.　　　　　　 adj.含糖的；甜的→　　　　　　 n.糖；食糖；甜言蜜语 vt.加糖于；粉饰
3.　　　　　　 adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→　　　　　　 n.动力学；力学→ 　　　　　　 adv.动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地
4.　　　　　　 vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ 　　　　　　 n.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复→ 　　　　　　 adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的
dizzy
dizziness
dizzying
sugary
sugar
dynamic
dynamics
dynamically
refresh
refreshment
refreshing
5.　　　　　　 vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→　　　　　　 adj.被吸收的；一心一意的
6.　　　　　　 vt.激发；促进；刺激→　　　　　　 n.刺激；激励
absorb
absorbed
stimulate
stimulation
Ⅲ.翻译短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 遭受
2.　　　　　　　　　　　 在某人能力范围内
3.　　　　　　　　 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
4.　　　　　　　　 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
5.　　　　　　　　 控制；管理
suffer from
in/within one’s power
stress out
worn out
take control of
Ⅰ.听说词汇认知——翻译下列词语
1.overspend v. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.overeat v. 　　　　　　　　　　
3.semester n. 　　　　　　　　
4.stay up too late 　　　　　　　　
5.fail in all my subjects 　　　　　　　　　　
6.internet addict 　　　　　　　　
超支；花费过多；过度花费
吃得过多；过度饱食
学期；半年
熬夜
我所有的科目都不及格
网络成瘾者
1. tobacco
2. alcohol
3. abuse
4. physical
5. dominate
6. repeatedly
7. psychology
8. cue
9. in response to
10. reward
11. rely
12. rely on
13. facilitate
14. examine
15. negative
16. escalator
17. straight away
18. pessimistic
19. discipline
20. pill
21. delete
22. decide on
23. make up one’s mind
pose
25. be composed of
26. surgeon
27. surgery
28. liberation
29. shave
30. shave
31. shave
32. disturb
33. cigarette
34. specialist
35. consultant
36. drug
37. skip
38. dizzy
40. stimulate
41. sugary
42. nut
43. skateboard
44. dynamic
45. stressed out
46. worn out
47. bowling
48. monthly
49. enhance
50. refresh
51. absorb
52. People’s Liberation Army(PLA)
1. n.烟草；烟叶
2. n.酒；酒精
3. n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；
辱骂
4. adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
5. vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
6.adv.重复地
7. n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励
8. 回答；答复
9. vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
10. 依赖；依靠；信赖 (短语）
11. vt. 促进；促使；使便利
12. vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
13. adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
14. adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
15. n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
16. v.删去；删除
17.决定；选定 (短语）
18. 下定决心 (短语）
19. vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
20. 由……组成(或构成)的
21. n.外科医生
22. n.外科手术；外科学
23. n.解放；摆脱
24.vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
25. adj.喜爱
26. 剃掉；刮去(短语）
27. n.胡须；络腮胡子
28. vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
29.n.香烟；卷烟
30.n.专科医生；专家
31. n.顾问；高级顾问医师
32.n.毒品；药物
33. vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
34. adj.头晕目眩的
35. n.流感
36. vt.激发；促进；刺激
37. n.牙科医生
38. adj.含糖的；甜的
39. n.坚果
40. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
41. 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪(短语）
42. 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
43. n.保龄球运动
44. n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
45. adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊
46. vt.提高；增强；増进
47. vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
48.vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
1. abuse
n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
(1)abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童 drug abuse 滥用药物
personal abuse 人身攻击
(3)be open to abuse 可能被滥用
①____ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
②A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _______(abuse) pets.
The officer was charged for the abuse of power.
Abusing
abused
3. in response to
回答;答复
(1)If someone does you a favour, please respond ______ a “thank you”.
(2)The world community has been slow to respond ______the crisis.
(3) I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera ____ response to your request.

with
to
in
5. rely on
vt. 使改观;使改变形态 v. 改变;转变
rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (=depend on it that…)
reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
6. examine
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人
(1)The applicants will be _______ (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.
(2)I had to undergo a medical _______ (examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine _____ an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
(4)Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she passed the examination.
examined
examination
how
尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。
8. stressed out
焦虑不安；心力交瘁
① stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑② __________ stress在压力下
③ ___________ adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的
④_____________ adj.(人)焦虑不安的
1.One of the most _________(stress) days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
2. If you feel stressed ________by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify greatness and less importance.
3. People learn better about positive than negative outcomes __________stress.
under
stressful
stressed
stressful
out
under
9. worn out
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
① wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用--_________ pt.__________pp.
② wear ________ 用坏,穿破;磨损
③ wear sb _________使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
④ wear ________ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨 ⑤ wear a beard 留胡须
1. No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can ____ _____ _____.不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。
2.The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were____ ______.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。
3. Yet, our cells might wear _____, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
wore
worn
out
out
well
wear people out
worn
out
out
physical adj. ---- __________ adv.身体上----__________ n.物理（学）
_________ adj.精神的，智力的---___________ adv. 精神上地
2. dominate vi.&vt.---___________ n.支配;统治---_______adj.占优势的，显性的
3. repeatedly adv. ----- __________adj.重复的----_________ v. 重复
4. psychology n. -----_____________ adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上
5. reward n.&vt. ---- ____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的
6. rely v. ---___________ adj.可靠的----__________ n. 依靠，依赖
7. examine vt.---____________ n.检查 ----___________ n. 检查人，考官
8. negative adj.--- ___________adj.积极的，肯定的
9. pessimistic adj.--- _________n.悲观主义 ---________n. 悲观主义者--____________adv.悲观地---- __________adj.乐观的----__________ adv.乐观地
10. decide v.----__________ n. 决定
11. liberation n.--- ___________ v. 解放---___________ n. 拯救者
12. disturb vt.--- _________adj. 令人不安的 ---- ___________adj. 心烦意乱的
13. specialist n. --- ________adj.特别的 --- ___________adv. 尤其，特别
physically
physics
词性转换
mental
mentally
domination/dominance
dominant 　
repeated
repeat
psychological
psychologically
rewarding
reliable
reliance
examination
examiner
positive
pessimism
pessimist
pessimistically
decision
liberate
liberator
disturbing
disturbed
special
specially
optimistic
optimistically
重难点词
讲解
1. abuse
2. dominate
3. in response to
4. reward
5. rely on
6. examine
7. disturb
8. stressed out
9. worn out
10. absorb
11.compose
THANK YOU