九年级下册Units 3~4
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Mother’s Day is coming. The card is ________ made for my mother. (专门地)
2. From then on. they were almost ________ cut off from the outside world. (完全地)
3. The ________ Mars is considered to have air which is very similar to that on the earth. (行星)
He found his shirt was ironed ________ by the robot. (平整地)
5. The buses in Shanghai are often very ________ at weekends. Sometimes you can hardly move yourself. (拥挤的)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Using t0o many plastic bags is ________ to our environment. (harm)
2. Nancy chose the ________ because it’s better for the environment. (produce)
3. Two ________ of the students in our class have been to Shanghai Disney Resort. (three)
4. We are still ________ when we will have a 3-day holiday. (sure)
5. We are in ________ that we should start the work at once. (agree)
三、单项选择。
1. Scientists need to ______ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A. give up B. carry out C. hear of D. look for
2. —The sky is blue and the air is fresh. I love to live here. —I’m glad you like here. ______ of the land in this district ______ covered with green trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two-fifths; is C. Two fifth; are D. Two-fifths; are
3. —Could you please take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony —Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ______ , I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
4. Many young people can’t imagine ______ .
A. how their life would possibly be like without mobile phones
B. what their life would possibly be like without mobile phones
C. how would their life possibly be like without mobile phones
D. what would their life possibly be like without mobile phones
5. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ______ .
A what are they doing B. what were they doing C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
6. —What heavy rain! When did it start —It started at about seven this morning. I ______ the newspaper at home then.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
7. Students should be ______ that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A alone B. awake C. aware D. afraid
8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers left ______ people stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A unless B. if C. because D. since
9. Make sure that all the waste is ______ and safely dealt with,
A. actively B. closely C. properly D. simply
10. This training program can give you a rise at work, ______ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as possible as
四、完形填空。
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___1___ he was a child, he studied hard. He later lived in Belgium, England and some other ___2___ .
His mother tongue was German and at school he ___3___ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he ___4___ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard ___5___ it. He made so much progress ___6___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were ___7___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms. He often encouraged himself by saying “ ___8___ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___9___ him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ___10___ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a ___11___ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be ___12___ for him to use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he ___13___ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ___14___ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ___15___ : “ Working people of all countries, unit(联合)!”
1. A. When B. Before C. After D. Later
2. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries
3. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned
4. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making
5. A. on B. to C. in D. for
6. A that B. what C. when D. how
7. A. one B. two C. three D. four
8. A. But B. If C. And D. As
9. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call
10. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice
11. A. bad B. better C. well D. worse
12. A probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps
13. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received
14. A Whoever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
15. A humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous
五、阅读理解。
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5Gis the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super fast data(数据) speed. One can download a two hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our daily life more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self driving cars need super fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people in the world live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from faraway places.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
2. The underlined word “remotely” means “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
3. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______ .
A. 4G is no longer used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true one day
D. in the 1990s. all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
4.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ______ .
A. Self-driving cars B. “smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
5. About 5G, ______ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely B. super fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than petrol(汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e___1___ compared with other fuels(燃料). W___2___ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more p___3___ because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c___4___ more air pollution. For years, carmakers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used e___5___ . But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One m___6___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d___7___ .
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged. That makes electric cars not so useful for long j___8___ . Many people are not p___9___ with it. The government and carmakers are w___10___ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
七、书面表达。
假设你是李明, 打算向ABC English投稿, 谈谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇文章。
提示:
1. 时常阅读, 培养良好的语感;
2. 看英文影片, 了解西方文化;
3. 坚持写英文日记, 提高写作技巧;
4. 向他人学习, 改进学习方法;
5. 补充—两点个人想法。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:100左右(标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
3. 内容连贯, 不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇:培养develop; 感觉sense; 西方的Western
My English study plan
I will put more time and energy into English study.
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九年级下册 Units 3~4
一、1. specially 2. completely 3. planet 4. smoothly 5. crowded
二、1. harmful 2. product 3. thirds 4. unsure 5. agreement
三、1~5 BBBBC 6~10 DCACA
四、1~5 ADDCA 6~10 ABBAD 11~15 BCDCD
五、1~5 BCCDA
六、1. expensive 2. When 3. popular 4. caused 5. either 6. method 7. down 8. journeys 9. pleased 10. working
七、One possible version:
My English study plan
I will put more time and energy into English study. Here is my plan for learning English. Firstly, I’ll read more English newspapers and magazines in order to develop a good sense of language. Secondly, listening is also very important in learning English, so I will watch more English films. By watching these films, I can not only improve my listening skills, but also understand Western culture. Thirdly, I’ll keep writing English diaries to improve my writing skills. Fourthly, I’ll learn from others and try to improve my learning methods. Finally, I’ll join an English club where I can practise speaking English.
All in all, there is no fast way to learn English well, except working hard. So I’ll try my best to follow my plan,