教师姓名 单位名称 填写时间
学科 英 语 年级/册 八年级下册 教材版本
课题名称 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
难点名称 have/has gone to,have/has been to ,have/has been in 的用法区别
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 此知识点属于现在完成时范畴,考查对“去某地”在不同情境中的不同运用,需要具有一定的情境理解能力。通过例句做题,在理解情境的基础使学生熟知其意义,常用搭配,从而做出正确的判断.
从学生角度分析为什么难 大多数学生对完成时的意义理解不透,记忆不清,又特别对这三个知识点的用法容易混淆,犯知识性的错误。
难点教学方法 情境法讲授法举例法
教学环节 教学过程
导入 1看图片猜测地点(北京)2设置情景逐句引出一个对话John:Have you ever been to Beijing Tina:No, never.John:But I have been there for many times. and my mother has gone to Beijing to visit my eld brother this morning. And she has been in Beijing for 3 years.
知识讲解(难点突破) 一.初步感知共性与区别have/has gone to,have/has been to ,have/has been in 都表示现在完成时态,表明动作已经发生了 ,后接地点名词,但它们的含义是不同的。She has gone to Beijing. She isn’t here now.She has been to Beijing . She is here now.She has been in Beijing for two years.二.知识点逐一讲解1.have/has gone to +地点名词”意为“到某地去了”表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,说话时该人不在现场。这种结构一般不用第一人称、第二人称来做句子的主语,而是用第三人称。例:Bill has gone to London , he will come back tomorrow.A: Where are the twins B: They have gone to the cinema.2.“have/has been to +地点名词”意为“曾经去过某地”,说话时该人已经不在那里了。后面可以接次数。如:once、twice、 three times等。表示“去过某地几次”。也可以和just、ever、never 等连用。例I have been to Paris twice, but he has never been there. 3.“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地呆了多长时间。常与for+时间段/since+时间点连用.用how long 提问。例 A: How long have you been in China B: For one year. He left for England two days ago. He has been there for two days/since two days ago.
课堂练习(难点巩固) 对相应知识点逐一针对性的练习A: Where is Bob B: He ____________ Japan with his sister.He left this morning. A: _____ you ever ________shanghai B: I ____________ the city many times..A: How long ____ you _______ China B: I _________ here for 3 years.二、用 have(has) been to 与have/has gone to/have(has) been in(at)填空1.----Where is your father ----- He ____ _____ ____ London.2----Where _______ you _____ ----- I _____ ______ ___ the library.3.---How many times ____ you _____ ___ Beijing ----Never.4.---- I can’t find my mother . ----- Oh, she ____ ______ ____ cinema.5.I ____ _____ _____ this school for over two years.6. How long _____ the Greens _____ _____ China
小结 have/has gone to 去了某地,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地.has/have been to 去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用. have/has been in逗留/呆在某地(已经一段时间).常和for +时间段,since +时间点等连用.