高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元Unit10 Connections A卷基础夯实（含答案）

2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册
单元测试AB卷Unit 10 Connections A卷 基础夯实
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.
As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, "It is not quite easy to get this position." My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization. There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.
Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride. But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight. You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life. Any parent or career would require too much. "You must go to university", "You will not get anywhere without that degree". All of those sentences make the perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree. But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.
However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly. If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life Possibly. Will I be true to myself No. However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself. I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well. Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.
Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.
1. Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer's view
A. You go to university. B. You listen to your parents.
C. You hold on to your belief. D. You study hard for the degree.
2. What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph
A. Love. B. Hard work. C. Devotion. D. Independence.
3. What is the best title for the passage
A. Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A
B. A Generation Gap Between Children and Parents
C. The Importance of Gaining a Degree
D. Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality
B
I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced(影响) me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university. Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.
I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but he was excellent in solving(解决) maths questions. He often got high scores. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
1. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage
A. He is handsome. B. He is kind-hearted.
C. He is an artist. D. He is good at study.
2. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we should _____.
A. make good friends and learn from them B. make bad friends and learn from them
C. make fewer good friends D. make more bad friends
3. The underlined word "separated" most probably means "_____".
A. 聚集 B. 分离 C. 寻找 D. 选择
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. My University Life B. How to Make Friends
C. How to Learn Maths Well D. An Unforgettable Friend
C
People like to celebrate when they move into a new home. Maybe it' s the first flat someone has owned, a couple' s first home since getting married or maybe a growing family has moved to a bigger house. For whatever reason, the home is new. It represents a change and an exciting new beginning, with walls to paint, rooms to decorate and neighbors to meet. And what better way to meet people than to throw a party
Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called "house-warming" or "flat-warming" parties. If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open windows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot.
So what are house-warming parties like Usually, the hosts invite their new neighbors as well as their friends. They usually provide some food and drinks and guests usually bring house-warming gifts. The gift might be something for the house，like a plant, or something for the guests to share, like a bottle of wine. There may be a dress code or theme. For example, if it is a "Hat Party", people will wear unusual or funny hats. This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheerful atmosphere.
There' s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party, they' re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you' re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time. Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart.
1. People hold a house-warming party to celebrate ______.
A. finding a new job B. having a new baby
C. getting married D. moving into a new home
2. Why is the name "house-warming" appropriate according to the writer
A. It's the opposite of a house-cooling party.
B. A house or flat with people in it seems to be lively.
C. When people drink wine at these parties they get very warm.
D. At these parties there is always a fire that people sit around to warm themselves.
3. What does the underlined phrase "break the ice" mean in a social situation
A. It means to get conversation flowing(流畅).
B. It means to make a hole in the ice through which to fish.
C. It means conversation is very difficult because people don' t know each other.
D. It means the atmosphere at a house-warming party is very cold and unfriendly.
4. Why does the writer suggest that you invite people to your home
A. It can show your politeness to your neighbors.
B. Everyone should have a house-warming.
C. Making new friends will make you happy.
D. Inviting them will warm up your cold house.
D
When Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a global trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram(全息投影). Appearing in 4K resolution, he was able to talk to, and see and hear the people who were physically attending the event.
With the coronavirus pandemic having put a stop to much global travel since March 2020,there is a growing interest in the use of holograms—3D light projections(投影) of a person—as amore life-like, more immersive, more sensory alternative to video calls.
Los Angeles-based Portl is one of the firms at the forefront of the technology. Its portals(投影设备) are eight feet (2.5m) tall, glass-fronted, computerised boxes. Inside the booths a life-size hologram of a person appears. The portals have built-in speakers, so that the hologram's "voice" can be heard. They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his, or her projection. "And were it not for the sheet of glass in front of the hologram, you'd think the person was actually there. In fact, if there is no light on the glass so that you cannot see it reflecting, then you do think the person is actually there." says Mr Nussbaum, the boss of US holograms firm Portl.
The portals cost about $60,000 each, so they are certainly expensive, although the company says they can be rented for considerably less. "In a few years' time, this is going to become a regular way of communicating between offices," says Mr Nussbaum.
Yet, he cautions that problems may occur in the future if these holographic images become so real that distinguishing them from an actual person will become impossible. "If you can create digital experiences that get closer and closer to how you sense reality, you're more likely to be manipulated(操控)," says Mr Nussbaum.
Mr Nussbaum says he is confident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years. He also predicts that it will see off video information screens. "This will be the new way that businesses will want to present their content whether live or recorded."
1. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To give an example. B. To present an argument.
C. To lead to the main topic. D. To attract readers' attention.
2. What can we learn about the portals
A. They are life-size glass boxes. B. They have a built-in computer.
C. They reduce light reflection on the glass. D. They consist of audio and video equipment.
3. What can we expect of the hologram technology in the future
A. It will record live conference automatically.
B. It is helpful in telling an actual person from a digital one.
C. It will possibly take the place of conventional screens.
D. It is not likely to popularise due to high cost of the portals.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the function of hologram technology.
B. To compare video calls with hologram technology.
C. To introduce hologram technology as a communication means.
D. To show the importance of hologram technology in communication.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enjoyable Family Picnics
Going for a picnic is great at any age. It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach. Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing. Just remember to prepare.
Check the weather forecast. ①_____ Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain. If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.
Pick a location suitable for your family's needs. Different locations are for different types of picnics. ②_____ Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play football on
③_____ Food is the most important part of a picnic, so don't forget it! Remember to bring any utensils(器皿) you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards. Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun. Finally, don't forget your camera.
Other ideas. If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air ④_____ It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. If you're going on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic. But remember to bring extra water!
Remember to prepare, and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are. But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned. ⑤_____
A.What to bring.
B.Do you have little kids
C.Another idea is to stay at home.
D.Not everybody likes eating outside.
E.Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.
F.It may seem obvious but it's often forgotten.
G.Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(疥癣). I asked why she didn't 1 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 2 .
My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 3 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him. I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 6 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 7 like and he told me what I needed. When I 8 to the woman's home I asked her if she would be sure to 9 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 10 .
Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail 13 . I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14 . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.
That was the best $ 16 I 15 spent.
1. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate
2. A. time B. ability C. food D. money
3. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness
4. A. change B. please C. help D. buy
5. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk
6. A. rural B. good C. strange D. regular
7. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt
8. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned
9. A. raise B. protect C. walk D. bathe
10. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off
11. A. weak B. funny C. energetic D. naughty
12. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized
13. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily
14. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt
15. A. even B. never C. ever D. then
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult ①____ (quit). Firstly, you may become ②____ (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of ③____ (harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. Smoking may have all kinds of bad effects ④____ the health of the smokers and nonsmokers. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also ⑤____ (do) harm to your organs and causes a variety of ⑥____ (disease). So, it's important ⑦____ one should stop smoking and live a healthier life.
To quit ⑧____ (smoke), you should make ⑨____ list of all the benefits after quitting. Developing new habits may distract your attention and help you forget your need for a cigarette. Don't be ⑩____ (disappoint) if you weaken. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英文报正在组织以"Protecting Chinese Cultural Highlights"为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你班举行讨论会的情况，内容包括：
1.讨论会的目的；
2.讨论的内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday, when I arranged my old things, I found a friendship bracelet with several names on it. Looking at it, all those old memories came flooding back to me.
It was when I was a freshman in high school. My only close friend was Sabella, who I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and always will be one of my best friends. But she had other close friends too. However, I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting together before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself. So I felt never really fit in.
At school, it seemed like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet...Do you ever talk " I wanted to talk; I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people.
One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. I wished that I could talk to the other girls in the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too.
One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban—Rhiannon, Destinee, Christine, Sabella and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell. For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say, which even surprised me. All the way there, and all the way back, we talked and laughed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was a night that changed my life and everyone noticed my change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I had friends too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 CDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day."可知,在作者看来,你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams."可知,激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。文章第一段说到:了解你的未来方向,并提前计划,但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段强调:追随你的激情,准备好努力工作,全身心投入,最重要的是,不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项符合文章标题。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He is good at study and handsome."可知,王涛学习好并且长得很帅,排除A和D;根据第二段中的"Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others."可知,王涛很热心,排除B。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中"To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent."可知,作者主要建议我们应该交好朋友,向他们学习,故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate."可知,我们分开了。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候,有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下,作者变得越来越优秀。故选D。
C
答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called "house-warming" or "flat-warming" parties."（庆祝搬入新居的聚会被称为"乔迁派对"或"搬家派对"）可知人们举行乔迁聚会来庆祝迁入新居。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段"If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open windows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot."（如果你仔细想想，它们是恰当的名称，因为一个没有人或家具的空房子是一个冰冷的外壳。 另一方面，一个挤满人的房子，通常需要一些打开的窗户或空调，以防止太热）可知因为有了人的房子或公寓看起来很热闹，充满生机，所以作者认为"house-warming"这个名字是合适的。故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据第三段"This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheerful atmosphere."（这有助于break the ice，让人们笑。 这能让你更容易结识新朋友，营造一个有趣、愉快的氛围）可知"break the ice"表示打破僵局，即"让对话顺畅"。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"There' s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party，they' re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you' re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time. Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart."（有句老话说，心在哪里，家就在哪里。 当人们举办乔迁派对时，他们向周围的人敞开了心扉，也敞开了自己的家。 所以，如果你被新邻居邀请参加乔迁派对，那就去吧! 然后下次请他们到你家做客。 你的家可能已经很温暖了，但是新朋友是最能温暖你的心的方式。）可推知作者建议你邀请别人到你家里是因为结交新朋友会让你快乐。故选C。
D
答案：1-4 CDCC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"When Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a global trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram.（当瑞士钟表公司老板Christoph Grainger-Herr由于新冠肺炎的限制而无法飞往全球贸易展时，他决定以真人大小的3D全息投影来参加）"可知 ，作者以Christoph Grainger-Herr 利用3D全息投影来参加全球贸易展这件事为例，引出3D全息投影这个话题。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段"They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his, or her projection. （它们还包括照相机和麦克风，这样全息图的使用者可以看到和听到他或她的投影前面的人。）"可知，投影设备里面是有视频和音频设备的。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段"Mr Nussbaum says he is confident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years.（Mr Nussbaum相信全息技术将在五年内取代视频会议中的标准视频屏幕。）"可知，全息投影技术是可能在未来取代传统的视频屏幕的。replace和take the place of 是同义词。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。全文以Christoph Grainger-Herr 利用3D全息投影来参加全球贸易展这件事为导入，介绍了3D全息投影技术的特征，在商务会议中的运用以及未来的发展趋势。所以，文章的写作目的是为了介绍作为一种交流手段的3D全息投影技术。故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ FBACE
解析：①根据上句Check the weather forecast.(查看天气预报)可知, F项"这似乎是公认的, 但常常被遗忘"符合语境, F项中的It及but后的it指代该空的前一句话, 故选F项。
②根据后句Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.中的them可推知, 该空需要一个表示人的复数名词, 再结合语境, B选项"你有小孩吗 "符合语境, 故选B项。
③该段缺少主题句, 根据下文内容及关键词bring可知, A项What to bring.(该带什么东西)符合题意, 故选A项。
④根据后句It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.(在你的后院野餐会很有趣)可推知, C项"另一个办法是待在家里"符合语境, 故选C项。
⑤根据上句But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned.(但要记住, 并非所有事情都按计划进行)可推知, 下文要继续说明无法按计划行事时应怎么做, 所以E项"总之, 笑对一切, 尽情享受吧"符合语境。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CDACA 6-10 DBADC 11-15 CDDBC
解析：1.句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。根据上句"I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange."可知,她的狗患有严重的疥癣需要治疗。故选C。
2.句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。根据上句中的"a poor woman"和尾段"That was the best $ 16 I 15 spent."可知,作者找医生,出钱给狗看病,故这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。
3.句意:我的心都碎了,看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。根据"My heart broke"和"from the illness"可知,狗由于病情严重,忍受着痛苦。故选A。
4.句意:我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。由下文作者找医生,出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗。故选C。
5.句意:我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。根据下文"going to a 6 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor"和"in the medicine liquid every day"可知,作者给狗买药。故选A。
6.句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的动物医生,告诉他狗的样子,他告诉我需要什么。此处指普通的药店,作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病,所以去找医生。故选D。
7.句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的动物医生,告诉他狗的样子,他告诉我需要什么。此处指狗看起来的样子,狗得病的症状。故选B。
8.句意:当我回到那个女士的家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。根据告诉这位女士如何用药可知,作者是拿完药返回到女士的家里。故选A。
9.句意:当我回到那个女士的家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。根据"the dog in the medicine liquid"可知是用药液给狗洗澡。故选D。
10.句意:当我回到那个女士的家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。此处指给狗把买的药用完。故选C。
11.句意:两周后,当我返回到女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。根据"shaking his tail"和下文"Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail"可知,小狗的病好了,又恢复了活力。故选C。
12.句意:两周后,当我返回到女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。根据"shaking his tail"和下文"Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail"可知,小狗认出了作者。故选D。
13.句意:就是它,快乐地摇着尾巴。小狗的病好了,见到作者很高兴。故选D。
14.句意:我微笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。那位女士把小狗的病治好了,她做得很好。故选B。
15.句意:这是我曾经花过的最值的16美元。作者认为这件事做得很值,这16美元是作者曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。
第二节
答案： to quit; physically; harmful; on; does; diseases; that; smoking; a; disappointed
解析：①考查动词不定式。find it +adj.+to do sth.意为"发现做某事……",此处用形式宾语it指代真正的宾语动词不定式。故填to quit。
②考查副词。修饰动词短语become addicted to 应用副词。故填physically。
③考查形容词。名词chemicals需要形容词修饰。故填harmful。
④考查介词。have an effect on sth.是固定搭配,意为"对某事有影响",所以用介词on。故填on。
⑤考查时态。分析句子可知,此处not only…but also…(不但……而且……)连接两个并列谓语结构,前句谓语动词affects用一般现在时,此空也用一般现在时,主语It是单数。故填does。
⑥考查名词的数。"a variety of +可数名词复数"意为"各种各样的……",此空应用名词的复数形式。故填diseases。
⑦考查连词。分析句子可知,此句是主语从句,it做形式主语,真正的主语是从句one should stop smoking and live a healthier life,连接词不在从句中做成分,无意义。故填that。
⑧考查动名词。固定搭配quit doing意为"停止/放弃做……",此空用动名词。故填smoking。
⑨考查冠词。周定搭配make a list of意为"列出……的清单",所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词做表语,此处指"如果你变弱了,你不要失望",是人感到失望,所以用修饰人的形容词disappointed(感到失望的)。故填disappointed。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
In order to encourage students to protect Chinese cultural highlights, our class has held a heated discussion recently.
Students had different ideas about the issue. Some argued we should hold creative activities to recommend Chinese cultural highlights to the public so that they could know more about our culture. Others suggested providing more chances for citizens to explore a way to combine fun and traditional culture.
I learned a lot in this discussion, and felt it's time for us to do more to protect our cultural highlights, which should be cherished forever.
第二节
答案：
That was a night that changed my life and everyone noticed my change. I noticed I said all the time. I even told a few jokes and I was so glad I did it. By the end of the night, one of them turned around and yelled enthusiastically, laughing at something. I said "I don't think I've really ever heard you talk before! You are so fun to be around!" Another girl added, "I can't believe we've never hung out before! I hope we are friends forever."
Finally, I had friends too. I felt like I would cry, but I couldn't, because I was too busy laughing, A few weeks later, one of the parents took us to make friendship bracelets. They had a tiny piece of glass with a little piece of rice inside which had all our names printed on it. I haven't seen that bracelet in the past several years. But today, seventeen years later, it reappeared in front of my eyes, reminding me to treasure my friendship